KR101576949B1 - Manufacturing method for outer ring of ball bearing and outer ring of ball bearing using the same - Google Patents
Manufacturing method for outer ring of ball bearing and outer ring of ball bearing using the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101576949B1 KR101576949B1 KR1020140170777A KR20140170777A KR101576949B1 KR 101576949 B1 KR101576949 B1 KR 101576949B1 KR 1020140170777 A KR1020140170777 A KR 1020140170777A KR 20140170777 A KR20140170777 A KR 20140170777A KR 101576949 B1 KR101576949 B1 KR 101576949B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- outer ring
- preformed
- manufacturing
- ball bearing
- flange
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K1/00—Making machine elements
- B21K1/04—Making machine elements ball-races or sliding bearing races
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P17/00—Metal-working operations, not covered by a single other subclass or another group in this subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/58—Raceways; Race rings
- F16C33/64—Special methods of manufacture
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an outer ring of a ball bearing and an outer ring of a ball bearing manufactured thereby. More specifically, the outer ring is made of a high-cleaned alloy steel suitable for induction high-frequency heat treatment, A method of manufacturing an outer ring of a ball bearing for improving hardness of a raceway surface, and an outer ring of a ball bearing manufactured thereby.
In general, a bearing is a device mounted between a rotating element and a non-rotating element to smooth the rotation of the rotating element. Normally, the bearing is an inner ring and an outer ring, and a rolling element .
When the bearing is installed to support a drive shaft rotating at a high speed, for example, when it is used in a transmission of an automobile, the temperature is increased by frictional heat between the bearing parts, The lubricating performance is deteriorated and abrasion occurs, and if such abrasion is continuously performed, the bearing can not perform its function smoothly and may be damaged.
Therefore, bearings are manufactured from high-cleaned alloy steel or high-chromium alloy steel in order to maintain proper bearing performance and to prolong its service life, followed by appropriate heat treatment.
Recently developed bearings have been developed as angular ball bearings with a rolling element ball between the outer ring and the inner ring.
For automotive transmissions with these angular ball bearings, the relatively large diameter rolling element ball should be used to increase the load capacity that the angular ball bearings can support while maintaining the existing layout. In this case, since the thickness of the outer ring is thinned, there arises a problem that the rigidity of the outer ring is weakened.
However, according to this manufacturing process, the hardness of the outer ring can not be sufficiently increased. Accordingly, when the bearing is used, a part of the outer ring is subjected to plastic deformation due to the surface pressure applied to the outer ring. .
The present invention provides a method of manufacturing an outer ring of a ball bearing for improving the hardness of an outer ring or an inner ring so as to increase the load capacity of the ball bearing and an outer ring of the ball bearing manufactured by the method .
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a ball bearing, including: a body having a center through which a material is heated; a hot forging step of heating the material to a predetermined temperature to form a hot forging die; A first step of forming a first pre-formed outer ring by forming an outer ring raceway surface on a radially inner inner circumferential surface of the body; A second step of heat-treating the entire primary preformed outer ring to manufacture a secondary preformed outer ring; A third step of turning the outer peripheral surface of the body of the secondary preformed outer ring and the outer peripheral surface of the flange to produce a tertiary preformed outer ring; A fourth step of subjecting the outer ring raceway surface of the tertiary preformed outer ring to high frequency heat treatment to produce a fourth preformed outer ring; A fifth step of turning the outer circumferential surface of the body of the fourth preliminarily formed outer ring, the outer circumferential surface of the flange, and drilling to form an assembly hole penetrating through the flange to manufacture a fifth preliminary formed outer ring; And a sixth step of polishing the outer ring raceway surface of the fifth preformed outer ring and finishing the outer race precisely to manufacture the outer ring.
The second step may include a control cooling step of forcibly cooling the primary preformed outer ring manufactured through the hot forging step of the first step.
Wherein the second step comprises a quenching step of cooling the primary preformed outer ring manufactured through the hot forging step of the first step and then cooling the primary preformed outer ring by heating to a first predetermined temperature, And a tempering process in which the material is heated to a second set temperature lower than the first set temperature and then cooled.
The hardness of the secondary preformed outer ring formed through the second step may be heat treated to have a hardness of
The cured layer formed on the outer ring through the fourth step includes a homogeneous hardened layer having a uniform thickness; And a variable hardening layer disposed on the left and right with respect to the homogeneous hardened layer and decreasing in thickness in a circumferential direction toward the outer side.
The material used in the first step may be a high-cleaned alloy steel containing C 0.55 to 0.59 wt%, Si 0.15 to 0.30 wt%, Mn 0.75 to 0.90 wt%, and Cr 0.10 to 0.20 wt%.
The outer ring of the ball bearing according to another embodiment of the present invention can be manufactured through the manufacturing method of any one of claims 1 to 8.
According to the method for manufacturing the outer ring of the ball bearing according to the embodiment of the present invention and the outer ring of the ball bearing manufactured by the method of the present invention as described above, the outer ring of the ball bearing is hot forged and then subjected to the control cooling process or quenching and tempering process, It is possible to improve the allowable contact surface pressure of the outer ring and to prevent plastic deformation from occurring in the outer ring at the time of using the ball bearing.
These drawings are for the purpose of describing an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and therefore the technical idea of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a sectional view of a ball bearing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an outer ring raceway surface according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a view showing a manufacturing process of an outer ring according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a graph for explaining a control cooling process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a graph for explaining a quenching and tempering process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings in which: FIG. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and the same or similar components are denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the specification.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description of the present invention are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. .
Hereinafter, a ball bearing according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1, a ball bearing 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a cylindrical
An inner ring raceway surface (22) formed in a radially inwardly depressed shape is formed in a part of an outer circumferential surface located radially outward of the inner ring (20), and an inner circumferential surface The outer
The outer
Accordingly, the
The outer ring raceway surface (32) forms a pair of outer ring raceway surfaces (32, 32) spaced from each other in the axial direction, and the pair of outer ring raceway surfaces (32, 32) As shown in FIG.
The inner
The
A
The
Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing an outer ring of a ball bearing according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
3 is a view showing a manufacturing process of an outer ring according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 3, the
In the first step (hot forging step), a material such as the above-mentioned high-cleaned alloy steel is heated to an appropriate temperature, and then a primary preformed
The primary preformed
At this time, the material of the primary preformed
When the
In the second step (material heat treatment step), the entirety of the primary preformed
At this time, as shown in FIG. 4, the material heat treatment process may be a control cooling process for forcibly cooling the primary preformed
As described above, if the primary preformed
Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 5, in the material heat treatment process, the primary preformed
As described above, when the quenching and tempering processes are performed on the entire primary preformed
The contact surface pressure of the outer
Referring back to FIG.
The outer peripheral surface of the
In the fourth step (high-frequency heat treatment step), the outer
2, in order to minimize the thermal deformation through the induction high-frequency heat treatment, the optimum hardened layer should be formed on the outer
Therefore, the cured layer is formed in a range of ± 20 to 25 ° (40 ° to 50 ° from left to right based on the maximum initial contact angle) at the maximum initial contact angle in consideration of the contact area where the
It is preferable to form a curved surface having an appropriate radius of curvature R in the
It is preferable that the radius of curvature R is 8% or more of the diameter D of the
Heat treatment of the outer
3, the outer peripheral surface of the
A part of the dimension of the
Finally, in the sixth step (polishing and finishing step), the outer
According to the ball bearing manufacturing method of the present invention as described above, the strength and hardness of the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, And it goes without saying that the invention belongs to the scope of the invention.
10: Ball bearing
20: Inner ring
22: Inner ring raceway surface
30: Outer ring
31: Body
32: outer ring raceway surface
34: Flange
36: Assembly hole
40: Whole body ball
Claims (7)
A second step of heat-treating the entire primary preformed outer ring to manufacture a secondary preformed outer ring;
A third step of turning the outer peripheral surface of the body of the secondary preformed outer ring and the outer peripheral surface of the flange to produce a tertiary preformed outer ring;
A fourth step of subjecting the outer ring raceway surface of the tertiary preformed outer ring to high frequency heat treatment to produce a fourth preformed outer ring;
A fifth step of turning the outer circumferential surface of the body of the fourth preliminarily formed outer ring, the outer circumferential surface of the flange, and drilling to form an assembly hole penetrating through the flange to manufacture a fifth preliminary formed outer ring; And
A sixth step of polishing the outer ring raceway surface of the fifth preliminarily formed outer ring and making the outer ring finely precisely;
Lt; / RTI >
Wherein the second step comprises a quenching step of cooling the primary preformed outer ring manufactured through the hot forging step of the first step and then cooling the primary preformed outer ring by heating to a first predetermined temperature, And a tempering step of heating after cooling to a second set temperature lower than the first set temperature.
Wherein the second step includes a control cooling step of forcibly cooling the primary preformed outer ring manufactured through the hot forging step of the first step.
Wherein the hardness of the secondary preformed outer ring formed through the second step is heat treated to have a hardness of HRC 20 to 30 based on the Rockwell hardness.
The cured layer formed on the outer ring through the fourth step
A homogeneous cured layer having a uniform thickness; And
A variable curing layer disposed laterally with respect to the homogeneous cured layer and decreasing in thickness in a circumferential direction;
Wherein the ball bearing is formed of a metal.
Wherein the material used in the first step is a high-cleaned alloy steel containing 0.55 to 0.59% by weight of C, 0.15 to 0.30% by weight of Si, 0.75 to 0.90% by weight of Mn and 0.10 to 0.20% by weight of Cr. A method of manufacturing a ball bearing.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140170777A KR101576949B1 (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | Manufacturing method for outer ring of ball bearing and outer ring of ball bearing using the same |
PCT/KR2015/009985 WO2016088994A1 (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2015-09-23 | Method for manufacturing outer race of ball bearing and outer race of ball bearing manufactured using same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140170777A KR101576949B1 (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | Manufacturing method for outer ring of ball bearing and outer ring of ball bearing using the same |
Publications (1)
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KR101576949B1 true KR101576949B1 (en) | 2015-12-14 |
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KR1020140170777A KR101576949B1 (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | Manufacturing method for outer ring of ball bearing and outer ring of ball bearing using the same |
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KR (1) | KR101576949B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016088994A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106239060A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-21 | 中航工业哈尔滨轴承有限公司 | A kind of eliminate the processing method of stress during high-temperature bearing steel steel ball processing |
CN106334777A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-01-18 | 福建省永安轴承有限责任公司 | Cooling Device for Anti- net of Bearing Ring After-forge |
CN106624660A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-05-10 | 许昌远东传动轴股份有限公司 | Process for accurately machining three-jaw flange plate |
CN111872634A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-11-03 | 广州大学 | Strengthening rib final cutting machining method for thin-wall bearing inner ring |
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CN109127998A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-01-04 | 海安亚鼎机电制造有限公司 | For the manufacture craft of bearer ring |
CN109865988A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-06-11 | 苏州万立精密机械有限公司 | A kind of production technology of wire cutting machine upper fixture dignity plate |
CN113061710B (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2022-07-22 | 克莱斯克斯轴承(北京)有限公司 | Shock-resistant heat treatment process for bearing |
CN114749874A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-07-15 | 瓦房店轴承集团国家轴承工程技术研究中心有限公司 | Deep groove ball bearing groove machining process |
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JP2004156764A (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2004-06-03 | Nsk Ltd | Bearing unit with flange and manufacturing method thereof |
JP2010025291A (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2010-02-04 | Jtekt Corp | Method for manufacturing bearing device and bearing device |
JP2013053707A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2013-03-21 | Ntn Corp | Wheel bearing device |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2005299730A (en) * | 2004-04-07 | 2005-10-27 | Nsk Ltd | Manufacturing method for raceway ring and sealed ball bearing |
KR20130004625A (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2013-01-14 | 현대자동차주식회사 | High carbon steel for wheel bearing and heat treatment method therefor |
-
2014
- 2014-12-02 KR KR1020140170777A patent/KR101576949B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2015
- 2015-09-23 WO PCT/KR2015/009985 patent/WO2016088994A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2004156764A (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2004-06-03 | Nsk Ltd | Bearing unit with flange and manufacturing method thereof |
JP2010025291A (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2010-02-04 | Jtekt Corp | Method for manufacturing bearing device and bearing device |
JP2013053707A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2013-03-21 | Ntn Corp | Wheel bearing device |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106239060A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-21 | 中航工业哈尔滨轴承有限公司 | A kind of eliminate the processing method of stress during high-temperature bearing steel steel ball processing |
CN106334777A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-01-18 | 福建省永安轴承有限责任公司 | Cooling Device for Anti- net of Bearing Ring After-forge |
CN106624660A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-05-10 | 许昌远东传动轴股份有限公司 | Process for accurately machining three-jaw flange plate |
CN111872634A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-11-03 | 广州大学 | Strengthening rib final cutting machining method for thin-wall bearing inner ring |
Also Published As
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WO2016088994A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
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