KR101569852B1 - Seaweeds transplant unit, table type artificial reef and forming method of marine afforestation using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an algae transplanting unit capable of reducing the initial cost of building a sea forest or a sea jungle while enabling easy maintenance and repair thereof, a table-type artificial reef using the algae transplanting unit, and a method for building the sea forest by using the algae transplanting unit. The algae transplanting unit includes: a transplanting rope transplanted with the algae; multiple anchor loops including an elastic unit curved in the shape of an air to be inserted and fixed to multiple coupling holes punctured to the surface of natural bedrocks or a structure, a pair of extension units extended from both ends of the elastic unit to face each other, and a fixing unit which is curved to be tilted upward from the extension units in order to be fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the coupling hole; multiple rings which come in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the coupling hole to be fixed thereto while surrounding the extension unit pair in order to enhance the coupling force of the respective anchor loops; and a fixing table mediating the transplanting rope and the anchor loop.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a method for preparing a sea forest using a table-type artificial ear candle and a seaweed transfer unit using a seaweed transfer unit, a seaweed transfer unit,

The present invention relates to a method of preparing a sea forest using a table-type artificial ear and algae graft unit using a seaweed grafting unit and a seaweed grafting unit, and more particularly, The present invention relates to a method of preparing a sea forest using a table-type artificial ear candle and a seaweed transfer unit using an easy seaweed transfer unit and a seaweed transfer unit.

In recent years, with the advancement of industrial technology, coastal reclamation has been actively carried out due to the development of industrial complexes in coastal areas. In addition, coastal waters are becoming more and more terrestrial due to other reclamation projects.

In addition, various industrial wastes, municipal wastewater, and industrial wastewater are discharged indiscriminately into the oceans. Due to various environmental factors such as excessive inflow of various nutrients and abnormal high temperature phenomenon, And the coastal waters are gradually devastated as the algae, which are the main cause of the whiteness phenomenon, rapidly propagate in place of the seaweeds.

This bleaching phenomenon started to occur in 1996, and in 2004, bleaching occurred in about 34% (4,540 ha) of Jeju coast and about 14% (2,413 ha) of East coast, The whitening of the sea area is expected to continue to increase in the future.

In addition, due to the whitening phenomenon, the growth of representative large algae on the coast such as seaweed, steaming, and cap mating is hardly observed, and the invertebrates such as abalone, sea urchin or sea urchin which are food and shelter are disappeared, The spawning ground and the habitat of the fish are destroyed and the available fishery resources that can be caught in the coastal waters are reduced.

Therefore, a sea forest project to protect and proliferate useful marine life by restoring the coastal waters devastated by bleaching phenomenon environmentally is being actively promoted from 2009. Currently, Is underway.

Generally, aquaculture methods are divided into aquaculture, middle layer, and low layer.

Spongy culture is a method of fish cultivation using seaweed, seaweed, kelp, cage, etc., and middle-layer culture is a method of hanging spore lines attached with spores at regular intervals to ropes or wires. It is a method of hunger and sheltering with a spatula. In addition, the low-rise style is a way to spray sprat on the seabed so that it can naturally grow in the natural environment.

Perennial seaweeds such as seaweed, kelp, and filamentous fungus cultured in the sea surface can be low-yielding in the middle layer, especially in deep-water areas where transparency is high. For example, by fixing the low-streak line to the anchor line so that it is located in the middle layer, the marine algae can be transplanted in the middle layer or harvested from the algae.

Conventionally, seaweed grafted with artificial marine algae was used to form an ocean forest.

However, since these artificial fish seats are separately attached to the grafted rope and the fixed rope for fixing the grafted rope, there is a problem that a separate operation such as an operation for attaching the anchor bolt and the fixed steel plate is required, .

In addition, when the seaweed grows and swells due to algae or storm, the upper tensile force is generated, and the fixed rope and the grafting rope are frequently separated.

In addition, when the rope is fixed with a taka pin or an anchor bolt, the fixing force is weak. If the artificial fish is partially removed due to corrosion after the artificial fish is installed, it is necessary to perform maintenance work in water. However, And the cost is increased.

In addition, it is difficult to install grafted ropes in a natural rock having a large number of irregularities at a site where the grafting rope is attached, and even if the grafting rope is installed, the grafting force is weak and therefore artificial fish must be used.

Conventional structures and methods capable of culturing sea cucumbers at the same time as seaweeds are described in detail in "Structures for anchors capable of transplanting seaweeds, and complex aquaculture systems having seaweed and sea cucumber culture functions (Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1418243) "And the like.

However, when the channel block fixing the graft rope is broken or damaged, or when some fixed cables coupled with the graft rope are cut, the entire channel block needs to be replaced, which makes maintenance and repair difficult and increases the cost there was.

In addition, it is not possible to install a grafting rope in a natural rock having many irregularities, and a separate artificial stone for fixing the grafting rope is needed.

Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1418243 (Apr.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a seaweed grafting unit capable of being easily installed in natural rocks and reducing initial costs, Provides a method to create a sea forest.

Also provided is a seaweed grafting unit capable of shortening the installation time and facilitating maintenance and repair, and a method of preparing a sea forest using a table-type artificial ear candle and a seaweed grafting unit using a seaweed grafting unit.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the seaweed grafting unit comprises an implantable rope grafted with algae; A pair of elongated portions extending in opposite directions at opposite ends of the elastic portion so as to be inserted into and fixed to a plurality of engagement holes formed in the surface of the natural rock or structure, A plurality of anchor rings, each of which includes an upstanding portion bent upwardly and inclined upwardly from each of the extending portions so as to be fixed to the inner peripheral surface; A plurality of fixing rings tightly fixed to an inner circumferential surface of the coupling hole so as to surround the pair of extension parts so as to improve a coupling force of each of the anchor rings; And a fixed cable that mediates between the grafted rope and the anchor loop.

Preferably, the anchor ring is made of stainless steel, and the extension and the fixing part are bent so as to form an angle of 20 to 40 degrees.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the anchor ring may further include a stainless steel reinforcing portion surrounding the elastic portion and the extension portion so as to prevent corrosion.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the anchor ring may further include a reinforcement part made of stainless steel, which is joined to the front surface and the back surface of the elastic part and the extension part so as to reinforce the elastic force.

In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, a table-type artificial fish candle using a seaweed grafting unit comprises an implantable rope grafted with algae; An artificial ear candle body having a plurality of engaging holes formed on its surface; Anchor rings inserted and fixed to the respective coupling holes so that one end thereof is exposed to the outside of the coupling hole; A fixing ring fixed to an inner circumferential surface of each of the engaging holes so as to improve a coupling force between the artificial ear lobe body and the anchor loop; And a fixed cable for mediating the anchor ring and the grafting rope so as to fix the grafted rope into which the algae are grafted.

The anchor ring includes an elastic portion formed of a stainless steel material and bent in an arc shape, a pair of extending portions extending opposite to each other at both ends of the elastic portion, And the fixing portion may be bent so as to form an angle of 20 to 40 degrees.

Preferably, the artificial fish body includes a fixing groove having a diameter larger than the diameter of the coupling hole on an inner circumferential surface of the coupling hole so that an end of the fixing portion inserted into the coupling hole can be engaged.

Wherein the artificial fish body includes a plurality of implantation grooves having a slit shape spaced equidistantly from a surface of the artificial fish implant body, a plurality of the engagement holes are formed at equal intervals along the implantation grooves, It is preferable that the loop is provided so as not to protrude above the surface of the artificial ear candy body.

The natural stones may be fixed on the plane of the artificial ear candy body, and a plurality of feeding preventing grooves may be formed on the side of the artificial ear candy body to prevent the rising of the breakfast animal.

A method for preparing a sea forest using a seaweed explant unit according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of drilling a plurality of binding holes on the surface of a natural rock or structure; A step of inserting an anchor ring having an Ω-shaped upper portion bent in an arc shape into each of the engagement holes, and fixing the anchor ring so that the upper portion is exposed to the outside of the engagement hole; Filling the filling hole with the filling hole and curing the filling hole; And fixing the grafted rope to a plurality of the anchor rings.

Preferably, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a method for preparing a sea forest using a seaweed explant unit comprises

Forming a fixing groove on the inner circumferential surface of the coupling hole at the lower portion of the coupling hole so that both end portions of the anchor ring inserted into the coupling hole are fixed after the process of perforating the coupling hole to prevent deviation; As shown in FIG.

The method may further include inserting a fixing ring through which the anchor ring is inserted into the coupling hole to fix the anchor ring, thereby fixing the anchor ring.

Preferably, the filler is a water-insoluble, non-shrinkage concrete in water.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to install not only separate structures, such as artificial fishes, but also natural rocks, in the formation of a forest or sea forest, thereby reducing initial costs and minimizing marine pollution due to damage to structures.

In addition, it can be installed not only on the ground but also in the water. If the graft rope is damaged or the repair or reinforcement work of the graft rope is required due to the loss or destruction of the seaweed, only the graft rope connected to the anchor loop is replaced Maintenance and repair can be easily performed, and the maintenance cost can be reduced.

Further, the end portion of the anchor ring to which the tensile force is applied does not protrude above the surface of the structure or the artificial ear candle, thereby minimizing damage and damage and improving the service life.

1 is a perspective view showing a seaweed grafting unit according to an embodiment of the present invention,
2 is a perspective view for explaining an anchor ring according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the combination of an anchor ring and a retaining ring according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an anchor ring according to various embodiments of the present invention,
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an artificial fish body according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
6 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the installation of a seaweed grafting unit according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a method for preparing a sea forest using a seaweed explant unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments. For reference, the same numbers in this description refer to substantially the same elements and can be described with reference to the contents described in the other drawings under these rules, and the contents which are judged to be obvious to the person skilled in the art or repeated can be omitted.

The seaweed grafting unit according to an embodiment of the present invention can easily install, maintain and repair the seaweed grafting unit according to one embodiment of the present invention.

1 is a perspective view showing a seaweed grafting unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1, a seaweed grafting unit according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a grafting rope 100, a plurality of anchor rings 200 and a fixing ring 300, a graft rope 100, And a fixed cable 400 that mediates the anchor ring 200.

It is preferable that the transplanting rope 100 is transplanted with seaweed leaves or spores capable of generating spores and is stored for 1 to 2 days in a water tank into which oxygen is introduced before transplanting to perform the seawater adaptation step. Thus, there is an effect that algae can minimize the exposure time in the atmosphere and improve the survival rate.

2 is a perspective view illustrating an anchor ring according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2, an anchor ring 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be inserted into and fixed to an engaging hole 510 formed in a natural rock or artificial ear supersonic structure, A pair of extension parts 220 extending in opposite directions at both ends of the elastic part 210 and the fixing part 230 and a fixing part 230 whose end is contacted and fixed to the inner wall of the coupling hole 510 .

The elastic part 210 provides an elastic force to the fixing part 230 in the direction of the inner wall of the coupling hole 510 so as to improve the coupling force between the pair of fixing parts 230 and the coupling hole 510. Thus, there is an effect that the anchor ring 200 inserted into the coupling hole 510 can be prevented from being separated, and the anchor ring 200 can be easily installed on the coupling hole 510.

At this time, it is preferable that the fixing portion 230 is bent so as to have an angle of 20 to 40 with respect to each of the extending portions 220 while being bent to be inclined upwardly from the respective extending portions 220.

This is because when the angle formed between the extension 220 and the fixing part 230 is less than 20 degrees, the coupling force between the anchor ring 200 and the coupling hole 510 is lowered, There is a problem in that it is difficult to insert the anchor ring 200 into the coupling hole 510, thereby causing defects such as deformation of the fixing part 230.

In addition, the anchor ring 200 is preferably made of stainless steel so as to minimize corrosion caused by seawater.

The anchor ring 200 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may further include a reinforcing portion 240 surrounding the elastic portion 210 and the extending portion 220. The reinforcing portion 240 may include an elastic portion 210 And the extension portion 220, and are fixed by welding or the like.

Accordingly, there is an effect that the elastic force of the elastic part 210 is strengthened and at the same time, the elastic part 210 and the extending part 220 are protected from the external force, thereby minimizing occurrence of defective deformation.

At this time, it is preferable that the reinforcing portion 240 is formed of a material having excellent corrosion resistance such as stainless steel. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the elastic portion 210 and the extension portion 220 from being directly exposed to the seawater, thereby preventing damage such as corrosion and improving the service life.

3 is a perspective view showing the combination of the anchor ring and the retaining ring according to another embodiment of the present invention.

3, the anchor ring 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention is larger than the diameter of the anchor ring 200 attached to the front and back surfaces of the elastic portion 210 and the extension portion 220, And a pair of reinforcement parts 240 formed of stainless steel having a diameter so as to increase the elastic force of the anchor ring 200 and to cause defects such as deformation in the elastic part 210 and the extension part 220 Can be minimized.

The fixing ring 300 is formed in a donut shape corresponding to the inner circumferential surface of the coupling hole 510. The anchor ring 200 is inserted into the center of the fixing ring 300 to closely contact the inner circumferential surface of the coupling hole 510 . Thus, the fixing portion 230 is caught by the fixing ring 300 and prevented from being released to the outside of the coupling hole 510.

At this time, the width of the fixing ring 300 is preferably the same as the width of the coupling hole 510. The outer circumferential surface of the fixing ring 300 is closely contacted with the inner circumferential surface of the coupling hole 510 so that the fixing ring 300 and the anchor ring 200 are prevented from being detached from the coupling hole 510 .

4 is a cross-sectional view showing an anchor ring, in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 4, the anchor ring 200 may have various curvatures and shapes of the elastic portion 210 according to various environments and materials of materials and locations.

Hereinafter, a table-type artificial fish supernatant using a seaweed grafting unit will be described.

The table-type artificial fish candle using the seaweed grafting unit according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the seaweed grafting unit and the artificial fish body 500 described above.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an artificial fish body according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the installation of a seaweed grafting unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a plurality of engagement holes 510 are formed in the surface of the artificial fish body 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention, spaced longitudinally and laterally at regular intervals, The hole 510 is formed to have a diameter of about 25 to 50 mm and a depth of about 600 mm.

At this time, it is preferable that a fixing groove 520 having a diameter wider than the diameter of the coupling hole 510 is formed on the inner circumferential surface of each coupling hole 510. When the anchor ring 200 is inserted into the engaging hole 510 and the end of the securing portion 230 is positioned in the securing groove 520, the resilient portion 210 is hooked on the securing groove 520 by the elastic force of the elastic portion 210. This is because it is possible to improve the coupling force between the anchor hook 200 and the artificial ear body 500.

A plurality of insertion grooves 530 having a slit shape are formed at predetermined intervals on the surface of the artificial ear supporter 500 and a plurality of engagement holes 510 are formed along the respective insertion grooves 530 It is preferable that they are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance.

The anchor ring 200, which is formed by exposing a part of the elastic part 210 to each of the coupling holes 510 so as to be coupled with the fixed cable 400, is not protruded to the upper part of the artificial ear candle body 500 And an external force such as an impact is applied to the exposed portion of the anchor ring 200 to minimize the deformation or breakage thereof.

At this time, it is preferable that the end face of the implantation groove 530 is formed in a rectangular shape, more preferably, a trapezoidal shape in which the width of the upper surface is wider than the width of the lower surface. Therefore, there is an effect that the anchor ring 200 can be easily installed on the coupling hole 510 easily.

In addition, it is preferable that a plurality of feeding preventing grooves 540 having a depth and a width of about 0.5 mm are formed on the side surface of the artificial ear candy body 500. This is because it is possible to prevent algae such as sexes, turtles, and the like from climbing up onto the artificial fish body 500 so that algae implanted into the grafting rope 100 can be removed It is possible to prevent feeding.

At this time, natural stones of various sizes can be fixed and mounted on the upper part of the artificial fish body 500, thereby contributing to the active form of aquatic organisms.

Hereinafter, a description will be given of a method for preparing a sea forest using a seaweed grafting unit.

The method of preparing a sea forest using a seaweed grafting unit according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a process of perforating the anchor hole 510, a process of fixing the anchor ring 200, a process of filling and curing the filler, 100 to the anchor ring 200.

In the process of perforating the coupling hole 510, the coupling hole 510 is drilled through a hammer drill or the like on the surface of a natural rock or a structure such as an artificial fish body to a diameter of about 25 to 50 mm and a depth of about 600 mm.

At this time, before the process of drilling the coupling hole 510, an insertion hole 530 having a rectangular cross section or a trapezoidal cross section whose width of the upper surface is larger than the width of the lower surface along the line on which the coupling holes 510 are disposed, The method may further comprise the step of:

Preferably, in the method for preparing a sea forest using a seaweed explant unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, when the drilling of the drill hole 510 is completed, a width of the drill hole 510 is wider below the inner circumferential surface of the drill hole 510 Thereby forming a fixing groove 520 having a predetermined width.

In this case, when the anchor ring 200 is fixed to the coupling hole 510, the fixing portion 230 of the anchor ring 200 is engaged with the fixing groove 520, There is an effect that can be.

When the process of fixing the anchor ring 200 is completed, the fixing ring 300 is inserted and fixed in the coupling hole 510 so that the elastic portion 210 of the anchor ring 200 passes through.

The anchoring ring 300 is formed in a donut shape corresponding to the inner circumferential surface of the coupling hole 510 and the anchor ring 200 is fixed to the center of the fixing ring 300 so as to surround the extension portion 220 of the anchor ring 200. [ It is preferable that the fixing ring 300 is installed so that its outer circumferential surface is tightly fixed to the inner circumferential surface of the engaging hole 510.

Therefore, there is an effect that the fixing part 230 is caught by the fixing ring 300 and the anchor ring 200 is prevented from being detached from the coupling hole 510. [

At this time, the fixing ring 300 may be coated with an adhesive such as non-shrinkage-free concrete in water on the outer circumferential surface thereof so as to improve adhesion strength with the inner circumferential surface of the coupling hole 510.

When the fixing ring 300 is installed, the filler is injected into the coupling hole 510 to be hardened.

At this time, it is preferable to use, for example, water-insoluble non-shrinkage concrete or the like so that the filler can work in water. Therefore, the maintenance work performed in the water such as replacement of the damaged anchor ring 200 can be easily performed.

When the filler hardening is completed, the graft rope 100 to which the algae are grafted is fixed to the plurality of anchor rings 200 by using the fixed cable 400, and the operation is completed.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims. It can be understood that

100: Transplant rope 200: Anchor ring
210: elastic part 220: extension part
230: fixing part 240: reinforcing part
300: Fixing ring 400: Fixing cable
500: artificial fish candle body 510: engaging ball
520: fixing groove 530:
540: Eating prevention groove

Claims (13)

Grafted rope;
A plurality of elastic bosses bent in an arc shape so as to be inserted and fixed respectively in a plurality of engagement holes including a fixing groove having a diameter enlarged in a surface of a natural rock or a structure, A plurality of anchor rings, each of which includes an extension portion bent in an upwardly inclined manner in each extension portion so as to be fixed to an inner peripheral surface of the engagement hole;
And an inner diameter of the anchor ring inserted into the coupling hole is smaller than a minimum distance between both ends of the anchor ring so as to prevent the anchor ring from being separated from the anchor ring, A plurality of stationary rings;
A reinforcing portion of stainless steel surrounding the elastic portion and the extension portion to prevent corrosion of the anchor ring; And
And a fixed cable that mediates the grafted rope and the anchor loop.
The method according to claim 1,
The anchor ring
Characterized in that it is made of stainless steel and the extension and the fixing part are bent to form an angle of 20 to 40 degrees.
delete delete Grafted rope;
An artificial ear candle body having a plurality of engaging holes formed therein, the engaging holes including a fixing groove having a diameter enlarged on the surface of the natural rock or structure;
A pair of extension portions extending in opposite directions at opposite ends of the elastic portion, and a fixing portion extending upwardly from the respective extending portions so as to be fixed to the inner circumferential surface of the coupling hole, An anchor ring inserted into and fixed to each of the engagement holes;
And an inner diameter of the anchor ring inserted into the coupling hole is smaller than a minimum distance between both ends of the anchor ring so as to prevent the anchor ring from being separated from the anchor ring, A plurality of stationary rings;
A reinforcing portion of stainless steel surrounding the elastic portion and the extension portion to prevent corrosion of the anchor ring; And
And a fixed cable for mediating the anchor ring and the grafting rope so as to fix the grafted rope to the anchor ring.
The method of claim 5,
The anchor ring
Characterized in that it is made of a stainless steel material and the extension and the fixing part are bent so as to form an angle of 20 to 40 degrees.
The method of claim 6,
The artificial ear candy body includes:
Wherein a fixing groove having a diameter wider than the diameter of the coupling hole is formed on an inner circumferential surface of the coupling hole so that an end of the fixing portion inserted into the coupling hole can be caught through the coupling hole. Artificial fish.
The method of claim 5,
The artificial ear candy body includes:
A plurality of graft grooves having a slit shape disposed at equal intervals on a surface thereof are formed and a plurality of the engaging holes are formed at equal intervals along each of the graft grooves, And a plurality of table-type artificial fishes using a seaweed-receiving unit.
The method of claim 5,
Wherein a natural stone is fixed on the plane of the artificial ear candy body and a plurality of feeding preventing grooves are formed on the side of the artificial ear candy body for preventing the gear from rising of a breakfast animal.
A process of drilling a plurality of engagement holes on the surface of a natural rock or structure;
Forming a fixing groove on the inner circumferential surface of the coupling hole under the coupling hole;
A step of inserting an anchor ring having an Ω-shaped upper portion bent in an arc shape into each of the engagement holes, and fixing the anchor ring so that the upper portion is exposed to the outside of the engagement hole;
Attaching a reinforcing portion surrounding the anchor ring so as to prevent the anchor ring from being corroded;
Inserting and fixing a retaining ring, through which the anchor ring is inserted, to the coupling hole so as to improve the coupling force of the anchor ring;
Filling the filling hole with the filling hole and curing the filling hole; And
And fixing the grafted rope to the plurality of the anchor rings.
delete delete The method of claim 10,
Wherein the filler is a water-insoluble, non-shrinkage concrete in water.

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