KR101569350B1 - Wafer Level Packaging Device - Google Patents
Wafer Level Packaging Device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101569350B1 KR101569350B1 KR1020140035461A KR20140035461A KR101569350B1 KR 101569350 B1 KR101569350 B1 KR 101569350B1 KR 1020140035461 A KR1020140035461 A KR 1020140035461A KR 20140035461 A KR20140035461 A KR 20140035461A KR 101569350 B1 KR101569350 B1 KR 101569350B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- reflow
- sensor
- wafer level
- level packaging
- packaging device
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/161—Cap
- H01L2924/162—Disposition
- H01L2924/16235—Connecting to a semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. cap-to-chip
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
Abstract
A wafer level packaging device is provided.
A packaging element of the present invention comprises: a lower sensor substrate on which a sensor is formed; An upper cap substrate provided on the lower sensor substrate and having a cavity formed on one surface thereof so that the sensor can be received; And a metal solder layer for bonding the lower sensor substrate and the upper cap substrate, wherein a ripple of the molten metal solder layer generated when the upper and lower substrates are bonded between the sensor and the metal solder layer is formed on the lower sensor substrate, And a first reflow cut-off film which is capable of cutting off the low temperature is formed.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a wafer level packaging device, and more particularly, to a wafer level packaging device in which a CAP substrate and a sensor substrate on which a sensor is formed are packaged at a wafer level using a metal solder layer, ) Barrier layer formed on a wafer-level packaging device.
In general, an infrared sensor is a sensor that detects infrared rays emitted by an object and measures the presence or absence of an object by using the magnitude of thermal energy of the infrared ray. Such an infrared sensor is applied to various fields. For example, it is possible to detect the presence of a person in the automatic door, automatically open / close the door, automatically turn on / off the light, and detect security devices or the presence of a human body in the middle of the night, An air conditioner or the like for controlling the air conditioner.
2. Description of the Related Art [0002] Conventionally, infrared sensing devices commonly used in such infrared sensors include heat absorbing sensing devices such as pyroelectric, thermopile, and bolometer. Among these infrared sensing devices, the bolometer is the best performing, easy to manufacture, and small volume. Such a bolometer detects an infrared ray by measuring a change in electric resistance due to a rise in temperature when the infrared ray is absorbed from the human body. Other sensing devices 10 7 -10 8 ㎝㎐ 1/2 W, while showing a low infrared sensitivity of -1 degree, the infrared sensitivity of the meter is a ball 10 8 ~ 10 9 ㎝㎐ 1/2 W - 1 is about . Bromomer materials require high TCR (Temperature Coefficient of Resistance) values, low device resistance, and interconnection with IC processes.
However, in the case of the infrared sensor, the infrared sensor is manufactured as a chip on a wafer, separated into individual chips by dicing, and individually packaged in a vacuum chamber. At this time, although the vacuum packaging process is a process necessary for maintaining the performance of the infrared sensor, there is a problem that a large amount of cost is required to occupy a large part of the total cost of the MEMS device. In addition, the size of the cap and the like used in the infrared sensor itself is a serious obstacle to miniaturization of the infrared sensor.
Accordingly, a technique for manufacturing a MEMS sensor using wafer-level packaging technology has been proposed as an invention for solving the above-mentioned prior art. As shown in FIG. 1, the conventional technology has a
However, when the upper and lower wafers are bonded together as described above, the
Therefore, in the fabrication of MEMS sensor devices using wafer level packaging, an alternative solution to the above-mentioned reflow problem has emerged.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a device using wafer level packaging, And a wafer level packaging device having a reflow barrier film that can solve the problems.
The technical objects to be achieved by the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned technical problems, and other technical subjects which are not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description It will be possible.
According to an aspect of the present invention,
A lower sensor substrate on which a sensor is formed;
An upper cap substrate provided on the lower sensor substrate and having a cavity formed on one surface thereof so that the sensor can be received; And
And a metal solder layer for bonding the lower sensor substrate and the upper cap substrate,
Wherein a first reflow shielding film is formed between the sensor and the metal solder layer on the lower sensor substrate so as to prevent reflow of the molten metal solder layer generated when the upper and lower substrates are bonded together. Packaging device.
The lower sensor substrate may include an electrode pad electrically connected to an external signal electrode.
Also, a second reflow shielding layer may be formed on the lower sensor substrate between the electrode pad and the metal solder layer.
Also, on the lower sensor substrate, a first reflow receiving groove may be formed between the sensor and the first reflow preventing film.
Also, on the lower sensor substrate, a second reflow receiving groove may be formed between the electrode pad and the second reflow shielding film.
Further, a metal coating layer made of the same metal as the reflow shielding film may be formed in the reflow receiving recess.
It is preferable that the width of the reflow blocking film and the reflow receiving groove is controlled in the range of 50 to 100 mu m.
Further, it is preferable that the distance between the reflow blocking film and the reflow receiving groove is controlled to be 10 mu m or less.
Further, the depth of the reflow receiving groove is preferably 0.5 占 퐉 or less.
The material forming the reflow barrier film is preferably a metal material having good wettability.
It is preferable that the reflow preventing film has the same composition as the metal solder layer.
Further, the reflow shielding film is preferably formed of at least one material selected from Au, AuSn, Sn, Cu and Ag, more preferably Au.
The sensor may be a MEMS sensor.
The MEMS sensor may be an infrared sensor.
In addition,
A reflective layer formed on the lower sensing sensor substrate; A sensing layer formed on a space above the reflective layer; A supporting layer formed on the lower surface of the sensing layer to support the sensing layer; A protective layer formed on the upper surface of the sensing layer; And a support for supporting the sensing layer such that the sensing layer has a floating structure on the space.
A getter may be formed in the cavity of the upper cap substrate.
Further, an infrared filter may be formed on at least one surface of the upper cap substrate.
In addition, the sensing layer may include an infrared sensing film formed of one selected from VOx, a-Si, and VWO x .
In addition, the sensor may be formed as a system-on-a-chip (SoC) monolithically with a signal processing unit integrated in the lower sensor substrate.
The present invention having the above-described configuration has the following effects.
First, in manufacturing a device using wafer-level packaging, the present invention forms a reflow shielding film along the periphery of a sensor, thereby preventing contact between the molten metal solder and the sensor caused by melting of the metal solder layer at the time of bonding the upper and lower wafers Thereby effectively preventing the problem of inability to operate the sensor.
In order to prevent the reflow phenomenon, the distance between the metal solder layer and the sensor must be set to a certain distance or more. Therefore, the size of the device to be manufactured must be large. In the present invention, And the distance between the sensor and the sensor can be shortened, so that it is possible to promote miniaturization of the device to be manufactured.
1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an infrared sensing sensor manufactured using a conventional wafer level packaging.
2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a wafer level packaging device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the junction of the upper and lower wafers of the device of Figure 2;
4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a basic structure of an infrared ray sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a lower sensor substrate of a wafer level packaging device according to another embodiment of the present invention
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention.
The same reference numerals are used for portions having similar functions and functions throughout the drawings.
In addition, in the entire specification, when a part is referred to as being 'connected' to another part, it may be referred to as 'indirectly connected' not only with 'directly connected' . Also, to include an element does not exclude other elements unless specifically stated otherwise, but may also include other elements.
2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a wafer level packaging device according to an embodiment of the invention. 2, the
First, the packaging device of the present invention includes a
In the packaging device of the present invention, the
The present invention is not limited to the type of the
FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing the basic structure of the
The
In the present invention, a supporting
The
In the present invention, the
Also, the
In the present invention, an infrared filter may be formed on at least one of the inner and outer surfaces of the
One or more getters may be formed on the inner surface of the
The
In the present invention, the
The present invention is not limited to the specific bonding method using the
When the
The
In the present invention, the first
The melted
Accordingly, in the present invention, it is desirable to form the second
In the present invention, it is preferable that the material forming the first and second
The first and second
Preferably, the first and second
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the wafer level bonding between the
5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a lower sensor substrate of a wafer level packaging device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
5, in the present invention, a first
5, a second
In the present invention, the first and second
In another embodiment of the present invention, a
Also, in the present invention, the widths of the
The distance between the
The depth of the
As described above, according to the present invention, in manufacturing an element manufactured by packaging the upper and lower wafers at the wafer level, a reflow shielding film or a reflow receiving groove capable of blocking the reflow of the metal solder layer, The reliability of the manufactured packaging element can be ensured and the size of the element can be further promoted.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, Of course, this is possible. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, but should be defined by the equivalents as well as the claims that follow.
110:
125a, b ..... Reflow accommodating groove
130 .........
150
170 ........ Upper cap substrate
Claims (20)
An upper cap substrate provided on the lower sensor substrate and having a cavity formed on one surface thereof so that the sensor can be received;
And a metal solder layer for bonding the lower sensor substrate and the upper cap substrate,
A first reflow shielding film is formed on the lower sensor substrate so as to prevent reflow of the molten metal solder layer that occurs when the upper and lower substrates are bonded between the sensor and the metal solder layer,
And a first reflow accommodating groove is formed between the sensor and the first reflow shielding film on the lower sensor substrate.
The infrared sensor includes:
A reflective layer formed on the lower wafer; A sensing layer formed on a space above the reflective layer; A supporting layer formed on the lower surface of the sensing layer to support the sensing layer; A protective layer formed on the upper surface of the sensing layer; And a support for supporting the sensing layer such that the sensing layer has a floating structure on the space.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020130052242 | 2013-05-09 | ||
KR20130052242 | 2013-05-09 |
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KR20140133775A KR20140133775A (en) | 2014-11-20 |
KR101569350B1 true KR101569350B1 (en) | 2015-11-30 |
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KR1020140035461A KR101569350B1 (en) | 2013-05-09 | 2014-03-26 | Wafer Level Packaging Device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020111588A1 (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2020-06-04 | 한국과학기술원 | Mems element having curved reflective layer and method for manufacturing mems device |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018199601A1 (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-11-01 | (주)에스엔텍 | Sensor-mounted wafer |
KR101996844B1 (en) * | 2018-02-14 | 2019-07-05 | 주식회사 오킨스전자 | Filter chip package and wafer level package having diffusion barrier structure for bonding layer, and method for manufacturing the same |
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2014
- 2014-03-26 KR KR1020140035461A patent/KR101569350B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020111588A1 (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2020-06-04 | 한국과학기술원 | Mems element having curved reflective layer and method for manufacturing mems device |
KR20200063428A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2020-06-05 | 한국과학기술원 | A MEMS Device With A Curved Reflection Layer And The Manufacturing Method of the MEMS Device |
KR102120912B1 (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2020-06-09 | 한국과학기술원 | A MEMS Device With A Curved Reflection Layer And The Manufacturing Method of the MEMS Device |
US11359973B2 (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2022-06-14 | Korea Advanced Institute Of Science And Technology | MEMS device having curved reflective layer and method for manufacturing MEMS device |
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