KR20160122872A - Wafer level packaging device - Google Patents
Wafer level packaging device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160122872A KR20160122872A KR1020150052230A KR20150052230A KR20160122872A KR 20160122872 A KR20160122872 A KR 20160122872A KR 1020150052230 A KR1020150052230 A KR 1020150052230A KR 20150052230 A KR20150052230 A KR 20150052230A KR 20160122872 A KR20160122872 A KR 20160122872A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- substrate
- wafer level
- layer
- packaging device
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 AuSn Substances 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910015363 Au—Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005459 micromachining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011540 sensing material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
- H01L25/03—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
- H01L25/04—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
- H01L25/07—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L29/00
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
- H01L31/0543—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the refractive type, e.g. lenses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/08—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors
- H01L31/10—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors characterised by potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors
- H01L31/101—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/146—Mixed devices
- H01L2924/1461—MEMS
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/181—Encapsulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
- Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to the manufacture of a wafer level packaging device, and more particularly, to an apparatus and a method for manufacturing a wafer level packaging device using the wafer level packaging process, To a wafer level packaging device capable of improving the resolution and reducing the size of the sensor including the lens.
Generally, the method of measuring the temperature of objects is a contact type measurement method in which a sensor is directly contacted to an object, and a non-contact type measurement method in which energy radiated from the surface of an object is measured. The noncontact temperature measurement method is used to measure the surface temperature of a hot object, a moving object, a temperature change or contamination object which is difficult to measure by contact, or an object inaccessible.
The noncontact temperature measurement method extracts the temperature by detecting the infrared energy emitted from the surface of the object. Infrared energy sensors include thermopiles, pyroelectric sensors, and bolometer sensors. Lens use is essential to focus infrared energy and improve sensor performance. Infrared sensors have limitations in performance without lenses, and there is a limitation in reducing the physical size of the lenses, including lens thickness and lens housing size when using lenses. In particular, a solution for reducing the physical size is required in order to be applied to a system in which the sensor module size is limited, such as a smart device and a waferable device.
Among the infrared energy sensors, the one with the best performance and the smallest volume is the bolometer. Such a bolometer detects an infrared ray by measuring a change in electric resistance due to a rise in temperature when the infrared ray is absorbed from the human body. Other sensing devices 10 7 -10 8 ㎝㎐ 1/2 W infrared sensitivity 10 of -1 degree, as seen in the meter, while showing a low infrared sensitivity of 8 ~ 10 9 ㎝㎐ 1/2 W - 1 , so the performance Is excellent. Bromomer materials require high TCR (Temperature Coefficient of Resistance) values, low device resistance, and interconnection with IC processes.
1, an
2, a conventional technology for forming an
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a wafer level packaging device, which uses an infrared lens substrate having a lens pattern formed thereon as a cap substrate, And to provide a wafer level packaging device capable of reducing the size of a sensor including a lens.
Further, the technical problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the technical problems mentioned above, and other technical problems which are not mentioned can be understood from the following description in order to clearly understand those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs .
According to an aspect of the present invention,
A sensor substrate on which a sensor is formed;
A cap substrate provided on the sensor substrate and having a cavity formed on a back surface thereof so that the sensor can be received and having a lens pattern formed on the surface thereof to condense incident light; And
And a metal solder layer for bonding the sensor substrate and the cap substrate.
And an electrode pad electrically connected to an external signal electrode on the sensor substrate.
The sensor may also be a MEMS infrared sensor.
A getter may be formed in the cavity of the cap substrate.
An infrared filter may be formed on at least one surface of the cap substrate.
Dicing grooves may be formed on the left and right lower ends of the cap substrate.
Further, the metal solder layer is preferably composed of at least one material selected from Au, AuSn, Sn, Cu and Ag
The upper cap substrate may also be a Si wafer.
In addition,
A reflective layer formed on the sensor substrate; A sensing layer formed on a space above the reflective layer; A supporting layer formed on the lower surface of the sensing layer to support the sensing layer; A protective layer formed on the upper surface of the sensing layer; And a support for supporting the sensing layer such that the sensing layer has a floating structure on the space.
The present invention having the above-described configuration has the following effects.
First, the spatial resolution of the infrared sensing device can be increased by forming a lens pattern capable of focusing light incident on the surface of the upper cap substrate in the wafer level packaging device.
There is also a useful effect of increasing the sensitivity with the same sensor performance.
1 is a schematic view showing an example of a conventional infrared ray sensing device.
2 is a schematic view showing another example of a conventional infrared ray sensing device.
3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a wafer level packaging device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a schematic view showing a process for manufacturing a wafer level packaging device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating an infrared ray sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a wafer level packaging device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 3, the packaging device of the present invention includes a
First, the packaging device of the present invention includes a
In the packaging device of the present invention, the
The present invention is not limited to the type of the
5 is a cross-sectional view showing a basic structure of the
The
In the present invention, a supporting
The packaging element of the present invention is provided on the
In the present invention, the
On the other hand, the
In the present invention, an infrared filter layer or an
One or
In the present invention, an
In the present invention, the
Also, in the present invention, an anti-reflecting coating layer may be formed on the surface of the
In the present invention, since the infrared lens pattern 350 can be manufactured as a lens at the wafer level, the lens can be manufactured to have the same size as the chip. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture ultra-small wafer level devices including optical systems.
In addition, the packaging device of the present invention includes a
In the present invention, the
The present invention is not limited to the specific bonding method using the
Next, a method of manufacturing a wafer level packaging device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
4 (a) to 4 (c) are schematic views illustrating a process for manufacturing a wafer-level packaging device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 4A, in the present invention, after the
In the present invention, an
In the present invention, the
4 (b), in the present invention, the
In the present invention, an
Also, a
4 (c), the chip may be individually diced by dicing the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, Of course, this is possible. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, but should be defined by the equivalents as well as the claims that follow.
310
320
Claims (7)
A cap substrate provided on the sensor substrate and having a cavity formed on a back surface thereof so that the sensor can be received and having a lens pattern formed on the surface thereof to condense incident light; And
And a metal solder layer for bonding the sensor substrate and the cap substrate.
A reflective layer formed on the sensor substrate; A sensing layer formed on a space above the reflective layer; A supporting layer formed on the lower surface of the sensing layer to support the sensing layer; A protective layer formed on the upper surface of the sensing layer; And a support for supporting the sensing layer such that the sensing layer has a floating structure on the space.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150052230A KR20160122872A (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2015-04-14 | Wafer level packaging device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150052230A KR20160122872A (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2015-04-14 | Wafer level packaging device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20160122872A true KR20160122872A (en) | 2016-10-25 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150052230A KR20160122872A (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2015-04-14 | Wafer level packaging device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR20160122872A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20190118837A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2019-10-21 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | Infrared detection sensor module |
-
2015
- 2015-04-14 KR KR1020150052230A patent/KR20160122872A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20190118837A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2019-10-21 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | Infrared detection sensor module |
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