KR101549692B1 - Apparatus for crushing and grinding construction waste, and method for recycling aggregate using this same - Google Patents
Apparatus for crushing and grinding construction waste, and method for recycling aggregate using this same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101549692B1 KR101549692B1 KR1020150058297A KR20150058297A KR101549692B1 KR 101549692 B1 KR101549692 B1 KR 101549692B1 KR 1020150058297 A KR1020150058297 A KR 1020150058297A KR 20150058297 A KR20150058297 A KR 20150058297A KR 101549692 B1 KR101549692 B1 KR 101549692B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- aggregate
- waste
- peeling
- tank
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
- B02C13/04—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters hinged to the rotor; Hammer mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/52—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
- B07B1/522—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/02—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for reinforced concrete
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S241/00—Solid material comminution or disintegration
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a construction waste demolition apparatus and a method for producing recycled aggregate using the same, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for separating waste aggregate and pulverized aggregate, It is aimed to improve the productivity and to obtain high quality recycled aggregate by separating during crushing and peeling process without using any separate equipment.
The apparatus for crushing and stripping construction waste according to the present invention comprises a crushing and peeling tank 10 of a tubular structure having a waste input port 13 and an aggregate output port 14; A first rotating means (30) for rotating the breaking separation tank; A crushing / peeling rotor 20 installed in the crushing / peeling tank for crushing and stripping the waste introduced into the crushing / peeling tank; And a second rotating means (40) for rotating the crushing peeling rotor, wherein the crushing peeling tank comprises a plurality of crushing / separating tanks, each crushing / separating tank having a waste inlet and an aggregate outlet, And a liner (12) formed in the tank body, wherein the crushing / peeling rotor comprises a tank body (11) having a differential screening hole (16) And a plurality of shredding blades 21 radially formed with the shredding and peeling rotor 21 and the shredding and peeling rotor 21 so as to guide the aggregate crushed by the shredding and peeling rotor to the aggregate outlet, And the aggregate and the fine powder are selected together with the crushing and separation of the waste.
Description
More particularly, the present invention relates to a construction waste dismantling apparatus, and more particularly, to a construction waste dismantling and dismantling apparatus, and more particularly, to a dismantling apparatus for dismantling construction waste, And a method for producing a construction intermediate waste using the same.
As a result of the so-called development priority policy and the policy of high growth policy, the environmental problem, which is the reverse function in Korea, has been somewhat deviated from the subject of consideration.
However, as a result of this growth-oriented policy, the increase in waste and pollutants of the by-product has reached a pressing point that can no longer be delayed.
Especially, construction industry waste of various construction and civil engineering works shows a rapid increase, which is mainly caused by revitalization of redevelopment, reconstruction, and dismantling of structures, which is actively progressing recently due to aging and deterioration of urban and rural buildings do.
In this way, a large amount of construction waste is discharged due to aging of buildings. However, due to lack of landfill, illegal dumping, etc., destruction of natural environment is prevalent. In accordance with the Act on Promotion of Resource Conservation and Recycling, It is obligatory to recycle by-products.
As a result, several companies are producing recycled aggregate, but due to lack of technology and awareness, recycling of recycled aggregate is not mandatory, and each construction company avoids recycled aggregate, so recycled aggregate is limited to use as soil and embankment. Which is a waste of enormous resources.
In particular, cement paste (hereinafter abbreviated as "paste") is attached to the surface of the waste concrete, and the coating material of the chemical is coated on the surface of the waste ascon. Since the paste and the coating material lowers the quality of the recycled aggregate, it must be removed during the regeneration of the aggregate. Conventional construction waste recycling technology usually relies on pulverizing technology to adjust the size, so that the surface of the recycled aggregate is coated with paste and coating material to be. As such, the aggregate coated with the paste and the coating material is not used as an aggregate for a concrete mixer, but has a disadvantage that it can only be used for a simple landfill or an auxiliary soil layer.
In order to solve such drawbacks, there have been proposed techniques for removing the paste and the coating material by using a chemical agent, but the cost of using the chemical agent is constantly increased and the burden is increased and the environment can be contaminated .
The strength and the like of the finally produced recycled aggregate differ not only from the above-mentioned foreign materials such as paste, but also from the point of crushing the waste concrete in the past. Therefore, the final produced recycled aggregate has an angular shape , And the angular recycled aggregate has a weak strength and requires another material to reinforce the strength.
In order to solve such disadvantages, there have been proposed techniques for producing recycled aggregate of high quality by removing foreign substances such as cement paste and the like on the surface of pulverized waste concrete and improving the shape of the finally produced recycled aggregate to a curved shape.
However, the conventional art of manufacturing the recycled aggregate has a problem in that the aggregate is struck using a high-strength striking rod or the like, so that it is broken rather than peeling off the foreign matter.
Patent Document 1 (Registered Patent No. 10-1150700) discloses a pair of a shaft in which a shaft is installed inside a cylindrical housing in which an inlet for supplying recycled aggregate from a feed conveyor and an outlet for pulverizing and discharging recycled aggregate are formed, Wherein the housing has an upright wall vertically protruding upward from an end portion of the 12 o'clock direction and a 3 o'clock direction, Is connected to a motor pulley of a motor which is protruded from both sides of the housing at a hexagon angle and which provides a speed of 250 to 300 RPM from a pulley to a belt and is connected to a bushing provided on the outer diameter of the shaft by a fixing member, Three of which are located at different positions in the circumferential direction and which are provided with blades for applying a hitting force of 50 to 70 km / hr to the blade mounting portion at the tip, .; The separating device is uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction in the range of 3 to 6, and the recycled aggregate accumulated on the bottom of the housing is conveyed by the natural fall due to the scattering drop by repeating friction and striking several hundred times, And a blade connected to a pair of arm ends rotating integrally with the shaft inside the housing, hits the regenerated aggregate in which water is absorbed, and the fine aggregate of 5 to 25 mm and the fine aggregate and fine powder of 5 mm or less are discharged. , The paste attached to the surface of the recycled aggregate is completely peeled off by the friction and the impact generated when the recycled aggregate moves slowly to the discharge port by the repetition of the free fall,
Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for separating waste and aggregate, The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a construction waste stripping and peeling apparatus for separating during a crushing and peeling process.
The apparatus for crushing and stripping construction waste according to the present invention comprises: a crushing and peeling tank having a tubular structure provided with a waste input port and an aggregate outlet port; A first rotating means for rotating the breaking separation tank; A crushing / peeling rotor rotatably installed in the crushing / peeling tank in a direction opposite to the crushing / peeling tank, the crushing / peeling rotor rotating in a direction opposite to the crushing / peeling tank to crush and remove the waste introduced into the crushing / peeling tank; And a second rotating means for rotating the crushing peeling rotor, wherein the crushing peeling tank comprises a plurality of differential screening tanks for containing the waste inputting port and the aggregate discharging port and communicating the inside and the outside, Wherein the shredding and separating rotor includes a plurality of shredding blades that are radially formed at predetermined intervals along the axial direction on the rotating shaft of the second rotating means, Wherein the aggregate and the fine powder are separated by crushing and peeling off the waste, and the aggregate and the fine powder are sorted by the separating tank.
According to the apparatus for separating and shredding construction waste according to the present invention and the method for producing recycled aggregate using the same, the waste generated in the site of construction and demolition is crushed and peeled off by the physical impact caused by striking, It is possible to produce high quality recycled aggregate by selecting during the crushing and peeling process without using any separate equipment, and it is possible to reduce the cost for facility investment and maintenance.
1 is a perspective view of a construction waste demolition apparatus according to the present invention.
2 is a front view of a construction waste demolition apparatus according to the present invention;
3 is a side view of a construction waste demolition apparatus according to the present invention.
4 is a perspective view of a crushing and peeling rotor applied to a crushing and stripping apparatus for construction waste according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 are views showing examples of a differential screening liner and a liner applied to a construction waste demolition apparatus according to the present invention;
8 is a view showing an example in which a brush is applied to a construction waste demolition apparatus according to the present invention.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the construction waste demolition apparatus according to the present invention includes a
The crushing and
The crushing and
The
One side in the longitudinal direction of the
It is preferable that the
Therefore, since both sides of the tank
The differential screening hole (15) is formed in the tank main body (11) so as to communicate with the inside and the outside, and discharges fine particles having a predetermined particle size or less, thereby sorting the fine particles from the aggregate.
It is preferable that a plurality of the
The differential
It is also possible that the differentiating
The
By applying a plurality of liner (12), only those requiring replacement can be selected and replaced, thereby facilitating maintenance and reducing maintenance costs.
The
The
The crushing and
The
The
Two or
The
The
2 and 4, the shatter-
The
The crushing
It is preferable that the crushing
The crushing
The
The plurality of shredding
The plurality of shredding
Further, the
The conveying
The conveying
The crushing
The
The second
The
The rotary shaft (41) maintains the correct position in the inside of the shredding and peeling tank (10) through bearings provided on the frame (50).
The first and second
The present invention can be used for crushing aggregates, peeling off fine powders, selecting aggregates and fine powders, and the aggregate discharged through the
A method for manufacturing a recycled aggregate using the apparatus for separating and shredding construction waste according to the present invention is as follows.
1. Waste input.
The waste is introduced into the
2. Shredding and peeling.
The crushing
The shredding and peeling
The aggregate crushed by the crushing
The aggregate is crushed by the crushing
3. Screening.
The pulverization of the waste and the separation of the paste together with the selection of the aggregate and the fine powder (paste) are simultaneously performed. The fine particles having a predetermined particle size or less are discharged to the bottom portion through the
10: crush separation tank, 11: tank body
12: liner, 13: waste inlet
14: aggregate outlet, 15: differential sorting ball
16: Bearings,
20: crushing peeling rotor, 21: crushing blade
22: crushing rod, 23: crushing head
24: hub, 25: feed lead
30, 40: first and second rotating means, 50: frame
60: Case
Claims (10)
A case for covering the crush peeling tank;
A first rotating means (30) for rotating the breaking separation tank;
A crushing / peeling rotor 20 installed in the crushing / peeling tank for crushing and stripping the waste introduced into the crushing / peeling tank;
And a second rotating means (40) for rotating the breaking separation rotor,
The crushing and peeling tank includes a tank body 11 having the waste input port and the aggregate output port and both sides in the longitudinal direction closed, a plurality of liner 12 attached to the inside of the tank body, And a plurality of differential screening holes (16) formed in the liner or between the liner so as to communicate with each other so as to sort out fine particles having a predetermined particle size or less, wherein the waste input port and the aggregate outlet port A guide for guiding the waste to the waste input port and for guiding the discharge of the aggregate is formed on both sides of the waste input port and the aggregate discharge port,
The breaking separation rotor includes a plurality of shredding blades (21) radially formed on a rotary shaft of the second rotary means at regular intervals along the axial direction, a plurality of shredding blades (21) formed along the axial direction of the rotary shaft of the second rotary means, And a conveying lead (25) connected to the crushing separation rotor (21) and pushing the aggregate material to the aggregate discharge port when the crushing separation rotor rotates,
Wherein the crushing blade comprises a plurality of crushing rods (22) formed through a hub on a rotating shaft of the second rotating means, and a crushing head (23) formed on the end of the crushing rods in a plate shape having a cross section larger than that of the crushing rods, And arranged so as to have a phase difference along the axial direction of the rotary shaft,
The conveying reed is a plate member having a thin cross-sectional area, which is formed by forming a space with the rotating shaft and bent at a predetermined angle toward the aggregate discharge port 14. The conveying reed is disposed between two adjacent shredding blades 21, And the aggregate discharge port 14 is connected to the crushing head 23 of each of the adjacent crushing blades 21 so as to discharge the aggregate to the aggregate discharge port 14 to thereby guide the aggregate discharged by the crushing separation rotor to the aggregate discharge port And the fine powder is discharged to the outside through the screening hole of the crushing peeling tank to separate the aggregate and the fine powder together with the crushing and peeling of the waste.
A second step of rotating the crushing separation tank and the crushing separation rotor of the construction waste crushing and stripping apparatus to separate the waste and crushing the waste through physical impact by the crushing blade of the crushing separation rotor and impact due to splashing;
And a third step of selectively discharging the fine particles through the differential screening trough of the crush peeling tank during the second step and selectively discharging the aggregate through the aggregate discharge port. Way.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150058297A KR101549692B1 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | Apparatus for crushing and grinding construction waste, and method for recycling aggregate using this same |
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KR1020150058297A KR101549692B1 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | Apparatus for crushing and grinding construction waste, and method for recycling aggregate using this same |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108311218A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-07-24 | 新疆工程学院 | A kind of drum-type coal sample screening device for making |
KR101935315B1 (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2019-04-03 | 김상수 | Eccentric type Aggregate Treatment Equipment for Soft Soil Improvement using Construction Waste |
KR102223600B1 (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2021-03-04 | 재단법인 한국화학융합시험연구원 | The improved multi directional grinder structure |
CN113058684A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-07-02 | 刘国平 | Closed environment-friendly bamboo charcoal reducing mechanism |
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KR200319168Y1 (en) * | 2003-03-29 | 2003-07-07 | 주식회사 태영 | System for sorting waste of construction |
KR100767817B1 (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2007-10-18 | 주식회사 오성개발 | The fracturing, particle size improvement, mortar removal, selection, the drum bell for the sand production of the construction |
KR100960366B1 (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2010-05-28 | 세온엔텍주식회사 | Sawdust mill and apparatus for manufacturing sawdust |
KR101492212B1 (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2015-02-16 | 주식회사 유신건자재연구소 | Apparatus and method for crushing and grinding aggregate |
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2015
- 2015-04-24 KR KR1020150058297A patent/KR101549692B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR200319168Y1 (en) * | 2003-03-29 | 2003-07-07 | 주식회사 태영 | System for sorting waste of construction |
KR100767817B1 (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2007-10-18 | 주식회사 오성개발 | The fracturing, particle size improvement, mortar removal, selection, the drum bell for the sand production of the construction |
KR100960366B1 (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2010-05-28 | 세온엔텍주식회사 | Sawdust mill and apparatus for manufacturing sawdust |
KR101492212B1 (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2015-02-16 | 주식회사 유신건자재연구소 | Apparatus and method for crushing and grinding aggregate |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108311218A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-07-24 | 新疆工程学院 | A kind of drum-type coal sample screening device for making |
KR101935315B1 (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2019-04-03 | 김상수 | Eccentric type Aggregate Treatment Equipment for Soft Soil Improvement using Construction Waste |
KR102223600B1 (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2021-03-04 | 재단법인 한국화학융합시험연구원 | The improved multi directional grinder structure |
CN113058684A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-07-02 | 刘国平 | Closed environment-friendly bamboo charcoal reducing mechanism |
CN113058684B (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2022-11-15 | 蜂窝活性炭有限公司 | Closed environment-friendly bamboo charcoal reducing mechanism |
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