KR101546367B1 - Device for realtime measuring proceeding concrete crack - Google Patents
Device for realtime measuring proceeding concrete crack Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101546367B1 KR101546367B1 KR1020150062769A KR20150062769A KR101546367B1 KR 101546367 B1 KR101546367 B1 KR 101546367B1 KR 1020150062769 A KR1020150062769 A KR 1020150062769A KR 20150062769 A KR20150062769 A KR 20150062769A KR 101546367 B1 KR101546367 B1 KR 101546367B1
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- Prior art keywords
- crack
- concrete
- sensor
- cracks
- width
- Prior art date
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/14—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring distance or clearance between spaced objects or spaced apertures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/14—Receivers specially adapted for specific applications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H35/00—Switches operated by change of a physical condition
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a concrete crack measuring instrument, more particularly, to a concrete crack measuring instrument installed in a crack part of a concrete structure, real-time measurement of a crack progress of a concrete structure, real- To a measuring instrument for safety diagnosis of crack progression.
Concrete structures commonly used in buildings, tunnels, bridges, etc. are damaged and aged over time. In order to maintain the function of the damaged and deteriorated concrete structure and to prolong its life, continuous maintenance and inspection of the concrete structure are necessary.
The most basic investigation in the inspection of concrete structures is the appearance survey, and the investigation of the cracks on the surface of the concrete structure in the appearance survey is very important factor in judging whether the precise safety diagnosis of the concrete structure is carried out.
Concrete is a composite material using cement, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, mineral admixtures for concrete, and chemical admixtures for concrete and has high compressive strength.
In addition, concrete has a relatively low tensile strength (generally 1/10 of the compressive strength).
Generally, considering the fact that the tensile stress acting on the concrete structure exceeds the tensile strength and the cracks occur, the concrete can be treated as a relatively weak tensile stressed material.
Also, since the shrinkage corresponding to about 1% of the absolute volume occurs during the curing process, which is the most important role in the curing of the concrete, the aggregate which does not cause shrinkage and the shrinkage cement paste interface A tensile force may be generated.
In addition, cracks are generated in the structure when deformation or variation occurs in the concrete after the concrete starts to solidify. These cracks sometimes occur inside the member and may not be seen as a surface test. They form blisters inside the concrete, which causes both winter damage in the winter and corrosion of the rebar.
When a crack occurs in relation to the load during deformation of the form, the time of occurrence of the initial crack, the load at the time of cracking, and the crack width should be measured.
Conventionally, a concrete load is applied to the concrete for inspection, and then it is visually inspected and inspected. Then, a load is applied again and the inspection is performed again. However, this method is disadvantageous in that it is dangerous and the measurement value is different according to the individual difference of the measurer, and it is difficult to measure the accurate and accurate crack width because the subject of the measurer intervenes.
Recently, a method for measuring the cracks on the surface of concrete structures has been carried out through an imaging technique using advanced imaging equipment.
However, the load and the crack width have to be measured separately, and a processing board has to be separately provided. Conventional equipments are not only expensive but also have disadvantages such as being mounted on a vehicle or accompanied by self-moving transportation means, There is a disadvantage that it is difficult for the user in the field to measure the cracks on the surface of the concrete structure in real time according to the situation of the site.
Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2005-0048059) discloses a crack propagation measuring device for measuring the progress of cracks on a surface of a concrete, comprising: A body case integrally formed with a cantilevered fixing part across the crack; A slide member attached to the surface of the other concrete centering on the crack and installed to be slidable along a bottom surface of the fixing unit; A plurality of sensor terminals provided at a predetermined distance from the bottom end of the fixing portion and connected to light emitting elements of different colors and a plurality of sensor terminals provided on an upper surface of the slide member, A sensor unit including a sensor contact plate on which an inclined portion is formed; And a power connection terminal and a power supply connection conductor provided on a bottom surface of the fixing part and on the upper surface of the slide member so as to be able to apply power to the sensor contact plate and the sensor terminal. As the slide member moves to the right side, the inclined portion of the sensor contact plate is sequentially connected to the sensor terminals to sequentially emit light of different color, so that the measurer can perform cracking according to the number of light- However, it is impossible to measure the crack depth due to the contact between the sensor plate and the sensor. However, it is impossible to measure the crack depth due to structural malfunction.
The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a real-time concrete structure which is installed in a crack part of a concrete structure and measures the crack progress of the concrete structure in real time, And to provide a measuring instrument for safety diagnosis of crack propagation of the crack.
The measuring device for crack initiation safety diagnosis of a real-time concrete according to the present invention comprises: a fixture fixed to a first concrete part on one side with a crack as a center; A cracking motion piece which is fixed to one side of the fixing block and the other side of which is slidably supported by the second concrete portion of the other side after the cracks are traversed according to the behavior of the concrete; A sensor rail installed at a concrete portion of the other side in a direction orthogonal to the crack behavior piece; A sensor installed at the sensor rail at a predetermined distance from each other; The crack moving piece is slidably coupled to the center of the slant type guide groove and slides in a direction orthogonal to the cracking motion piece when the first and second concrete parts move in accordance with the change of the crack, A slide type sensor plate; A controller for detecting a change in the contact point of the sensor and transmitting the detected value to a server and a portable terminal of a manager via a communication module to remotely inform the progress of the crack of the concrete structure; A GPS module installed on the fixed bar or the sensor rail and informing the geographical location through satellite communication; And a power unit for applying power to the sensor and the controller.
According to the measuring instrument for the crack progress safety diagnosis of the real-time concrete according to the present invention, the structure of the measuring device is simple and simple to use by using the cracking motion piece and the slide-type sensor plate moving in mutually orthogonal directions, Thereby improving reliability as a crack progress measuring instrument.
Also, since the depth of the crack can be measured by measuring the width of the crack, it is possible to confirm the progress of the crack. Therefore, the safety of the concrete structure is secured through the repair according to the progress of the crack.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an installation state and operational state of a measuring instrument for crack progress safety diagnosis of real-time concrete according to the present invention. FIG.
2 is a view showing an example in which crack depth measuring means is applied to a measuring instrument for crack propagation safety diagnosis of real-time concrete according to the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, the measuring device for the crack progress safety diagnosis of the real-time concrete according to the present invention comprises: a fixing table 10 fixed to a
The fixing table 10 is fixed to the surface of the
The other end of the cracking
The
The
The
The width sensors disposed at the center among the plurality of
A plurality of
The sensor of the
The slide
A rail is formed on the
Since the
That is, since all the components installed in the
The cracking
The
The
The
In the present invention, a
The
In the drawing,
The operation of the measuring instrument for the crack progress safety diagnosis of the real time concrete according to the present invention is as follows.
1 is an initial state in which the measuring instrument according to the present invention is installed, and the slide
For example, when the
When the slide-
FIG. 2 shows an example in which the depth of cracks is also measured. A
In the
The crack
The crack depth measuring table 90 is moved in the direction of the axis of the
Therefore, the crack
The
The
The
The
10: fixed bed, 20: cracking behavior piece
30: sensor rail, 40: width sensor module
50: slide type sensor plate, 60: controller
61: power supply unit, 70: server
71: terminal, 80: GPS module
90: Crack depth measurement stand,
Claims (3)
A cracking motion piece 20 which is fixed to one side of the fixing block and the other side of which is slidably supported by the second concrete portion 2 on the other side in accordance with the behavior of the concrete after crossing the crack;
A sensor rail (30) installed on a concrete portion of the other side in a direction orthogonal to the cracking motion piece;
A width sensor disposed at a distance from the sensor rail;
The crack moving piece is slidably coupled to the center of the inclined guide groove 51 and is slid in a direction orthogonal to the cracking motion piece when the first and second concrete parts move according to the change of the crack, A slide type sensor plate (50) for sequentially activating the width sensors;
A controller (60) for detecting a change in the contact point of the width sensor and transmitting the sensed value to a server and a portable terminal of a manager through a communication module to remotely inform the progress of the crack of the concrete structure;
A GPS module 80 installed on the fixed or sensor rails and informing the geographical location through satellite communication;
And a power supply unit (61) for applying power to the width sensor and the controller.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150062769A KR101546367B1 (en) | 2015-05-04 | 2015-05-04 | Device for realtime measuring proceeding concrete crack |
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KR1020150062769A KR101546367B1 (en) | 2015-05-04 | 2015-05-04 | Device for realtime measuring proceeding concrete crack |
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KR101546367B1 true KR101546367B1 (en) | 2015-08-24 |
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Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101721821B1 (en) | 2017-02-03 | 2017-03-30 | 신윤섭 | Sensor device for detecting crack growth of concrete structure |
KR101901838B1 (en) * | 2018-02-22 | 2018-09-27 | 신윤섭 | Concrete Crack Propagation Detector with 3D Measurement |
CN109870101A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-06-11 | 河北钢铁集团矿业有限公司 | Slope of stope deformation real-time monitoring system based on satellite positioning |
CN109883292A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-06-14 | 上海同济检测技术有限公司 | Coagulation great soil group structure member crevices width is qualitative and Quantitative Monitoring device and method |
KR101957299B1 (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-07-04 | 서현이앤씨 주식회사 | Safety inspection device for checking the crack length of structure and crack length checking device of structure using this |
KR102230165B1 (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-03-18 | 김보현 | Fine metric crack gauge |
KR102253275B1 (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2021-05-20 | 주식회사 가람기술안전이앤씨 | Progressive Concrete Crack Measurement Device |
KR102334003B1 (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-12-02 | 주식회사 한국시설물안전연구원 | Crack measurement device for safety diagnosis of facilities with easy measurement of crack information |
KR102339242B1 (en) | 2021-07-01 | 2021-12-14 | 주식회사 피오에스이앤씨 | Concrete swelling damage measuring device |
KR20220045498A (en) | 2020-10-05 | 2022-04-12 | 주식회사 한국건설방재연구원 | Apparatus for Integrity Assessment of Concrete with Diagnostic Positioning System |
CN114353713A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-15 | 山东省交通科学研究院 | Low-power-consumption bridge surface crack detection device and method with sundry cleaning function |
KR102417776B1 (en) | 2022-02-09 | 2022-07-06 | (주)케이에스알큰사람 | Triaxial concrete crack gauge |
CN115752249A (en) * | 2022-11-03 | 2023-03-07 | 东营市勘察测绘院 | Bridge crack measuring device |
KR102507167B1 (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2023-03-07 | 주식회사 모아이앤씨 | Crack Measurement Device for Safety Inspection of Facilities |
CN116812800A (en) * | 2023-08-30 | 2023-09-29 | 中国水利水电第七工程局有限公司 | Slip form anti-cracking test control device, system and method |
KR102584279B1 (en) | 2022-07-13 | 2023-10-05 | 주식회사 동진이앤씨 | Crack Variation Measuring Jig for Structural Safety Check |
Citations (2)
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KR200342887Y1 (en) | 2003-11-18 | 2004-02-19 | 에스큐엔지니어링(주) | Device for measuring a proceeding concrete crack |
KR200348071Y1 (en) | 2004-01-09 | 2004-04-28 | 주식회사 삼림엔지니어링 | Flow measure apparatus for safety check-up of construction |
-
2015
- 2015-05-04 KR KR1020150062769A patent/KR101546367B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200342887Y1 (en) | 2003-11-18 | 2004-02-19 | 에스큐엔지니어링(주) | Device for measuring a proceeding concrete crack |
KR200348071Y1 (en) | 2004-01-09 | 2004-04-28 | 주식회사 삼림엔지니어링 | Flow measure apparatus for safety check-up of construction |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101721821B1 (en) | 2017-02-03 | 2017-03-30 | 신윤섭 | Sensor device for detecting crack growth of concrete structure |
KR101901838B1 (en) * | 2018-02-22 | 2018-09-27 | 신윤섭 | Concrete Crack Propagation Detector with 3D Measurement |
KR101957299B1 (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-07-04 | 서현이앤씨 주식회사 | Safety inspection device for checking the crack length of structure and crack length checking device of structure using this |
CN109870101A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-06-11 | 河北钢铁集团矿业有限公司 | Slope of stope deformation real-time monitoring system based on satellite positioning |
CN109883292A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-06-14 | 上海同济检测技术有限公司 | Coagulation great soil group structure member crevices width is qualitative and Quantitative Monitoring device and method |
KR20220045498A (en) | 2020-10-05 | 2022-04-12 | 주식회사 한국건설방재연구원 | Apparatus for Integrity Assessment of Concrete with Diagnostic Positioning System |
KR102230165B1 (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-03-18 | 김보현 | Fine metric crack gauge |
KR102253275B1 (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2021-05-20 | 주식회사 가람기술안전이앤씨 | Progressive Concrete Crack Measurement Device |
KR102334003B1 (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-12-02 | 주식회사 한국시설물안전연구원 | Crack measurement device for safety diagnosis of facilities with easy measurement of crack information |
KR102339242B1 (en) | 2021-07-01 | 2021-12-14 | 주식회사 피오에스이앤씨 | Concrete swelling damage measuring device |
CN114353713A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-15 | 山东省交通科学研究院 | Low-power-consumption bridge surface crack detection device and method with sundry cleaning function |
CN114353713B (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-09-05 | 山东省交通科学研究院 | Low-power consumption bridge surface crack detection device and method with sundry cleaning function |
KR102417776B1 (en) | 2022-02-09 | 2022-07-06 | (주)케이에스알큰사람 | Triaxial concrete crack gauge |
KR102507167B1 (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2023-03-07 | 주식회사 모아이앤씨 | Crack Measurement Device for Safety Inspection of Facilities |
KR102584279B1 (en) | 2022-07-13 | 2023-10-05 | 주식회사 동진이앤씨 | Crack Variation Measuring Jig for Structural Safety Check |
CN115752249A (en) * | 2022-11-03 | 2023-03-07 | 东营市勘察测绘院 | Bridge crack measuring device |
CN115752249B (en) * | 2022-11-03 | 2023-06-16 | 东营市勘察测绘院 | Bridge crack measuring device |
CN116812800A (en) * | 2023-08-30 | 2023-09-29 | 中国水利水电第七工程局有限公司 | Slip form anti-cracking test control device, system and method |
CN116812800B (en) * | 2023-08-30 | 2023-12-01 | 中国水利水电第七工程局有限公司 | Slip form anti-cracking test control device, system and method |
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