KR101540226B1

KR101540226B1 - A continuous type cremation furnace

Info

Publication number: KR101540226B1
Application number: KR1020150090687A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 윤학상; 박학수; 이원배; 서용칠; 최항석; 이장수
Original assignee: 주식회사 대경에스코
Priority date: 2015-06-25
Filing date: 2015-06-25
Publication date: 2015-07-30

Abstract

The present invention relates to a continuous tube entry make-up furnace capable of continuously making up a carcass, a make-up furnace for forming a combustion chamber in the inside thereof, and an opening / closing door at one side for making a carcass through the burner. A cooling chamber installed in front of the makeup furnace to cool the ashes that have been completed; A cargo which is placed on a plurality of moving rollers respectively provided on the floor of the makeup furnace and the cooling room and is moved to the make-up furnace and the cooling room, the carcass is placed on the upper surface, And a bogie lifting / lowering device installed inside the cooling chamber to constitute a mounting protrusion corresponding to the mounting groove of the bogie and elevating and lowering the bogie by elevating means, The other bogies on which the carcass is placed are moved to the combustion chamber of the make-up furnace through the whole of the cooling chamber to continuously make up the carcass, and at the same time, And the bogies having the ashes are lowered through the lowering operation of the moving device to cool the ashes in the cooling chamber.

Description

{A continuous type cremation furnace}

The present invention relates to a continuous tube put-on make-up furnace, and more particularly, to a make-up furnace for continuous tube putting, which is capable of moving another car loaded with a carcass to a combustion chamber of a make- It is possible to continuously carry out make-up of the car body, and also to move the bogie having the ash through the lowering operation of the car lifting / lowering device to the lower side of the whole cooling room, As a matter of course, it is possible to greatly improve the daily processing ability per one unit with the makeup, and the fuel loss can be minimized through the continuous cremation of the body, so that the make-up time can be shortened and the energy can be saved. Thereby preventing breakage and safety accidents caused by malfunctions.

Unlike general waste incinerator, cosmetic furnace can not increase or reduce the amount of cargo to be carried in the furnace without a separate drive system. Makeup is done from the fixed floor (lorry).

In addition, in the conventional make-up furnace, the carcass (tube) that is placed in the caravan order is transported to the whole room (cooling chamber) by a truck, and the make-up is performed in the make-up furnace. And then transferred to the carpal tunnel through the car carrier to recover the ashes.

Such a conventional method can be confirmed by a high-efficiency make-up furnace system such as that of Patent Registration No. 10-0933075.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0933075 (Nov. 11, 2009) "High-efficiency make-up furnace system" - Dongbang Environment Co., Ltd.

However, the above-mentioned conventional method has the following problems. There has been a problem in that the make-up cooling of the crucible is blocked in one-sided configuration, that is, the input line of the make-up furnace, and the continuous operation of the make-up furnace can not be achieved due to the ash cooled in the entire room (cooling chamber).

In addition, the make-up furnace is a direct burning type which requires a lot of energy consumption due to heat accumulation, heating, make-up and cooling, as well as high refining replacement cost and energy consumption cost due to frequent temperature rise and cooling However, since the carcass making time is usually 60 minutes and the carcass cooling time is normally 50 minutes, there is a problem in that the efficiency of the existing car-type make-up furnace is too low.

In other words, since the existing installed-type make-up furnace can not make continuous make-up, not only the heat accumulated in the make-up furnace during the cooling time of the make-up body is exhausted but also unnecessary energy waste due to the temperature increase and re- And it takes a lot of time, and there is a problem that the processing ability per day per day is only a maximum of five.

In addition, difficulties of the store and the flow of the era are growing due to positive emotional changes in the way of making the method, and due to the inhabitants' NIMBY phenomenon (in my backyard) Since a lot of time and compensation are paid for new construction and construction, it is necessary to develop a more efficient make-up furnace.

It is an object of the present invention to make it possible to continuously carry out cremation of a carcass by allowing another car loaded with a carcass to be moved to a combustion chamber of a make-up furnace through moving the ash- And to provide a continuous tube put-on make-up furnace capable of simultaneously moving a car with an ash through the lowering operation of the lifting and lowering device to the lower side of the entire cooling chamber, thereby achieving simultaneous makeup of the carcass and cooling of the ash.

Further, the present invention can minimize the heat loss accumulated by the continuous makeup of the carcass, thereby reducing the time of the makeup as well as the energy saving. By simultaneously making up the cremation of the carcass and cooling the ashes, The purpose of this invention is to provide a continuous line put-on make-up line which can greatly improve the daily processing ability per unit.

Further, according to the present invention, a bogie moving up and down by the elevating means is guided through the guide rails and the guide rollers to prevent the bogie from being released, and also to prevent breakage due to malfunction and safety accidents It is aimed to provide a tube entrance make-up furnace.

To achieve the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided a makeup furnace for forming a combustion chamber therein and having an opening / closing door at one side thereof for performing a makeup operation of a carcass through a burner; A cooling chamber installed in front of the makeup furnace to cool the ashes that have been completed; A cargo which is placed on a plurality of moving rollers respectively provided on the floor of the makeup furnace and the cooling room and is moved to the make-up furnace and the cooling room, the carcass is placed on the upper surface, And a bogie lifting / lowering device installed inside the cooling chamber to constitute a mounting protrusion corresponding to the mounting groove of the bogie and elevating and lowering the bogie by elevating means, The other bogies on which the carcass is placed are moved to the combustion chamber of the make-up furnace through the whole of the cooling chamber to continuously make up the carcass, and at the same time, Wherein a bogie having an ash is lowered through a descending operation of the moving device to cool the ashes in the cooling chamber.

By using the continuous tube input makeup furnace of the present invention, it is possible to move another car loaded with the carcass to the combustion chamber of the make-up furnace by moving the ashes of the completion of the make- In addition, the bogie having the ashes can be moved to the lower side of the pre-cooling chamber through the descending operation of the bogie lifting / lowering device, so that continuous cremation of the carcass and cooling of the ashes can be achieved simultaneously.

In addition, the present invention minimizes the heat loss accumulated by the continuous makeup of the carcass, thereby shortening the make-up time as well as reducing the energy and enabling the cremation of the carcass and cooling of the ashes at the same time, There is an advantage that the processing capability per day is greatly improved.

In addition, according to the present invention, a bogie moving up and down by a lifting means is guided through a guide rail and a guide roller to prevent the bogie from being separated, so that it is a useful invention that does not cause breakage and safety accident due to malfunction.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a cross-section of a continuous-tube entrance make-up furnace of the present invention. Fig.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view showing a state in which a truck lifting / moving device is installed in a cooling chamber according to the present invention; Fig.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which a mounting projection formed in the cart elevating and moving apparatus of the present invention is fitted in a mounting groove of a car.
4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which a truck is lowered through a truck lift / pivoted device of the present invention.
5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a truck is elevated through the truck lift / pivoted device of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the structure of the present invention will be described.

1 to 5, the present invention relates to a continuous tube entry make-up furnace 100 capable of achieving makeup without waste of energy and time due to heat loss through continuous casting of carcass, (10), a cooling chamber (20), a carriage (30) and a balancer moving device (40) so as to move the balancer (30) The other car 30 'on which the carcass has been placed is moved to the combustion chamber of the make-up furnace 10 through the pre-cooling chamber 20 to move the carcass to the top of the pre-cooling chamber 20 through the device 40, And the bogie 30 on which the ashes are placed can be lowered through the lowering operation of the bogie lifting mobile device 40 to cool the ashes in the preheating chamber 20 .

Hereinafter, the continuous tube putting-on-put-on machine 100 of the present invention comprising the make-up furnace 10, the cooling chamber 20, the carriage 30, Explain.

First, the makeup furnace 10 has a combustion chamber 11 formed therein, and a door 13 is formed at one side of the makeup furnace 10 so as to make a carcass through the burner 15. As known in the art, The combustion chamber 11 is divided into the first and second combustion chambers and the combustion is performed so as to close the complete combustion through the burner 15 divided into the first and second burners. In order to improve the combustion efficiency, A conventional air hole is formed.

Secondly, the pre-cooling chamber 20 is installed in front of the make-up furnace 10 to cool the ash after completion of the make-up work, and has a conventional damper (not shown) for treating dust generated therein, Preferably, the damper (not shown) is connected to a pollution prevention facility (not shown) for filtering or neutralizing contaminants.

Third, the bogie 30 is arranged to be moved to the make-up furnace 10 and the cooling chamber 20 via a moving roller 1 provided on the bottom surface of the make-up furnace 10 and the pre- A through hole 33 through which the flame of the auxiliary burner passes is formed at one side and a heating space 35 connected to the through hole 33 is formed at the other side of the body, (37).

A seating space is formed on the upper side of the heating space 35 formed in the body portion 37 to seat the grate 39 in the seating space and the body to be grate is placed in the grate 39 to be burnt .

The loading and unloading device 40 may be configured to move up and down the loading and unloading device 30 by allowing the loading groove 31 to pass through the bottom of the loading car 30 in the longitudinal direction .

Fourthly, the bogie lifting / lowering device 40 constitutes a lifting and lowering of the bogie as described above, and constitutes a mounting protrusion 41 corresponding to the mounting groove 31 of the bogie 30, And moves up and down through the elevating means 50 to raise and lower the truck 30.

Hereinafter, the car lifting mobile device 40 will be described in more detail with reference to embodiments.

The elevating and lowering moving device 40 according to the first embodiment may include the elevating means 50 and the elevating frame 43 which is moved up and down by the operation of the elevating means. A cylinder 51 fixed to the bottom surface of the pre-cooling chamber 20 and a rod 53 configured to move up and down on the cylinder 51. The cylinder 51, Is preferably formed in a multi-stage so as to ensure a sufficient length.

The lifting frame 43 constitutes a mounting projection 41 corresponding to the mounting groove 31 of the carriage 30 and is operated to move up and down according to the driving of the cylinder 51, A plurality of mounting protrusions 41 which are fitted to the mounting groove 31 of the carriage 30 are formed on the lower side of the connecting body 42 do.

The balancer lifting mobile device 40 according to the second embodiment is further comprised of the fixed beam 45 in the first embodiment. The fixed beam 45 is transmitted to each cylinder 51, The fixing frame 45 is integrally formed on the upper portion of the fixing beam 45 and the lower portion of the fixing beam 45 is fixed to the upper portion of the fixed beam 45. [ And is attached to the bottom surface of the pre-cooling chamber 20 through the same conventional joining method.

The guide rails 47 may be further included in the fixed beams 45. The guide rails 47 may be provided on the guide rails 47. The guide rails 47 may be provided on the guide rails 47, And a guide roller 47 is further provided on the part of the connecting body 42 which is a position corresponding to the guide rail 47 in the lifting frame 43 so that the elevating guide of the truck 30 can be stably You can do it.

In the drawings of the present invention, the protrusion is formed on the guide rail 47 and the groove corresponding to the protrusion is formed on the guide roller 49. However, the present invention is not limited to this, The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

In addition, since the same operation is performed irrespective of the installation position of the cylinder 51, the installation position of the cylinder 51 in the third embodiment is arbitrarily selected from the bottom surface of the pre-cooling chamber 20 or the fixed beam 45 And the fixed beam 45 should be installed outside the cylinder for smooth up and down operation of the carriage 30 by the cylinder 51.

Hereinafter, the operation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail.

First, a car 30 on which a carcass is placed is charged into the combustion chamber 11 of the makeup furnace 10 via the transferring chamber 1 through the pre-cooling chamber 20, thereby achieving combustion.

Then, the carcass 30 is left with only the remains of the ash are moved to the cooling chamber 20 through the opening of the opening / closing door 13 of the makeup furnace 10, The elevating and descending movement device 40 provided in the pre-cooling chamber 20 is adjusted in advance to adjust the elevation height so that the position of the fixing protrusion 41 is arranged at a height corresponding to the fixing groove 31 of the bogie 30, When the bogie 30 is moved to the pre-cooling chamber 20 in the same state, the mounting protrusions 41 of the lifting frame 43 of the bogie lifting and lowering apparatus 40 are inserted into the mounting grooves 31 of the bogie 30, Is inserted.

The lifting frame 43 is lifted up by the driving of the cylinder 51 of the lifting means 50 to lift the lifting frame 43 30 is moved to the upper side of the pre-cooling chamber 20 and then another bogie 30 'on which a carcass is placed is moved to the combustion chamber 11 of the make-up furnace 10 through the pre-cooling chamber 20, Of the make-up of successively.

When the consecutive make-up of the carcass through the other car 30 'is started, the car 30 can be cooled down by arranging the car 30 that has been moved to the upper side so as to cool the ashes of the carcass 20, It takes about 60 minutes for makeup and about 50 minutes for cooling the ashes so that the cooled ashes are discharged from the pre-cooling chamber 20 before the completion of the make-up of the carcass to prepare a new carcass in the car 30 .

Therefore, it is possible not only to continuously perform the cremation and cooling of the ashes of the carcass through repeatedly performing the above-mentioned operations, but also to shorten the make-up time and the cooling time of the ashes, The heat loss can be minimized, and energy savings can be achieved.

When the carriage 30 is lifted and lowered by the operation of the rod 53 according to the driving of the cylinder 51, the guide rail 47 of the fixed beam 45 and the guide roller of the lifting frame 43, Since the elevating and lowering movement of the bogie 30 is guided through the operation of engaging the bogie bolts 49 with each other, the elevating and lowering simultaneous escaping of the bogie 30 does not occur, thereby preventing breakage and safety accidents .

1: Moving roller
10: make-up furnace 11: combustion chamber 13: opening / closing door 15: burner
20: Cooling room
30, 30 ': Baler 31: Mounting groove 33: Through hole 35: Heating space 37: Body part 39: Grate
40: Balance elevating and moving apparatus 41: Mounting projection 42: Connecting body 43: Lift frame 45: Fixed beam 46: Connecting frame 47: Guide rail 49: Guide roller
50: elevating means 51: cylinder 53: rod
100: continuous tube putting on make-up

Claims

A make-up furnace (10) for forming a combustion chamber (11) inside and having a door (13) at one side for making a carcass through a burner (15);
A cooling chamber 20 installed in front of the make-up furnace 10 for cooling the ash after completing the make-up operation;
Is placed and placed on a plurality of moving rollers (1) provided on the floor of the makeup furnace (10) and the preheating chamber (20) and moved to the makeup furnace (10) and the preheating chamber (20) A carriage 30 on both sides of which a mounting groove 31 is formed in the longitudinal direction;
And a mounting protrusion 41 corresponding to the mounting groove 31 of the bogie 30 is provided so as to be installed in the front of the cooling chamber 20 so as to be elevated and lowered by the elevating means 50 to thereby raise and lower the bogie 30 And a balancer lifting / moving device (40)
The car 30 having been transferred to the pre-cooling chamber 20 is moved to the upper side of the pre-cooling chamber 20 via the cargo lifting and lowering device 40 so that the other car 30 ' The car body can be continuously cremated by moving the car 30 to the combustion chamber of the make-up furnace 10 through the pre-cooling chamber 20 and the car 30 on which the ash is placed through the descending operation of the car lifting / So that cooling of the ashes in the pre-cooling chamber (20) can be achieved.

2. The vehicle lifting / moving device (40) according to claim 1,
A lifting means 50 composed of a cylinder 51 fixed to the bottom surface of the cooling chamber 20 and a rod 53 configured to move up and down on the cylinder 51;
And an elevating frame 43 constituting a mounting projection 41 corresponding to the mounting groove 31 of the truck 30 and coupled to the rod 53 of the cylinder 51 to be elevated and lowered Continuous pouring makeup.

The elevating and moving apparatus according to claim 1,
A fixed beam 45 fixedly installed on a bottom surface of the cooling chamber;
A lifting means 50 composed of a cylinder 51 fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fixed beam 45 or the pre-cooling chamber 20 and a rod 53 constructed on the upper side of the cylinder 51 and moving up and down;
And an elevating frame 43 constituting a mounting projection 41 corresponding to the mounting groove 31 of the truck 30 and coupled to the rod 53 of the cylinder 51 to be elevated and lowered Continuous pouring makeup.

4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the fixed beam (45) further comprises a guide rail (47)
Wherein the lifting frame (43) further includes a guide roller (49) corresponding to the guide rail (47) to prevent the carriage (30) from moving off.