KR101530934B1 - Support Pipe for Quit Smoking with Bypass Suction Hole - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a supportive pipe for smoking cessation with a bypass suction hole and, more specifically to a supportive pipe for smoking cessation, capable of providing the effects of smoking cessation for a long period of time while minimizing damage to the human body due to smoking, by minimizing harmful substances flowing into the human body by removing harmful substances having cohesive stickiness such as tar by using an absorption sheet and by delaying the inflow of the harmful substances with the bypass suction hole.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a smoking pipe having a bypass inlet,

The present invention relates to a smoking cigarette auxiliary pipe having a bypass inlet, and more particularly, to a smoking cigarette having a bypass inlet which delays the introduction of toxic substances into cigarettes through a bypass inlet and removes harmful components having adherence such as tar by an adsorbent, Thereby minimizing the human body damage caused by smoking and providing a smoking cessation effect in the long term.

Tobacco smoke contains about 4,000 kinds of chemical substances, harmful substances, carcinogens. The major components are known to contain tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide.

Conventional techniques utilize filters and filtration pipes. However, the function of the filter used as a method for adsorbing and removing harmful components in the cigarette smoke by adding an adsorbent is to reduce the intake of tar and nicotine, However, when the amount of nicotine and tar adsorbed (less than about 5%) accumulated in the filter due to the combustion and inhalation of the cigarette reaches a saturation state, the nicotine and tar generated due to the deterioration of the filter function are sucked into the human body without resistance will be.

In order to reduce toxic substances in cigarettes, tar filter pipes are continuously trying to reduce harmful substances that enter the human body by designing multiple holes, installing special passages or mixing special compounds.

Globally, lung cancer among the single mortality rate of humans is growing year by year, about 10,000 deaths per day, and the lung cancer mortality rate of smokers is reported to be 10 to 20 times higher than that of nonsmokers.
In normal breathing, the lung volume is approximately 3.2 liters (intake) when ingested in normal state (inspiration), approximately 2.2 liters when breathing out, and the residual volume after extinction The volume is about 1 ℓ, and the volume of the basic residue capacity for breathing plus the intake volume is added and the restoration is restored.
Smokers are maximally swallowed (inspiration) and then maximally expired (expired) during the smoking period, and smokers start to recover from the baseline and increase to the maximum value at the end of inspiration. When smoking, the chest and abdomen swell the lungs more than twice the volume of normal breathing through the process of deep inhalation, such as breathing in the deep breaths of the smoker than the normal breathing, such as drinking a normal breathing time, inspiratory Time and energy consumption and momentum.
The problem is that humans can not carry both inhalation and exhalation at the same time in a living body structure, so smokers are sucking (sucking) and expelling The smoke that is emitted from the mouth of the smoker proceeds through the breath (puffing) after the harmful substance has already been transferred to the lungs in the lungs. The smoke is discharged including a very small part of the harmful components filtered from the lungs.

Korean Registered Patent No. 10-0846401 (Registered as a non-smoking aid organization 2008.07.09.)

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a smoking-

When a smoker lights a cigarette and inhales the cigarette once, generally 50ml of smoke enters the body through the mouth. In this case, the harmful substance is mixed with the gas component and sucked up 90% of the carbon monoxide, About 70% of tar remains in the body and acts as a harmful substance to the human body, causing health problems.

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a device capable of distributing the inflow path through which harmful substances generated during smoking into the human body (lungs) are blocked, dispersed, and discharged out of the mouth.

According to an aspect of the present invention,
A filter connection part for inserting and fixing the cigarette filter part is formed on the front end side of the absorption pipe part, and a filter connection part for inserting the filter pipe part is formed on the front end side of the absorption pipe part, A suction port is provided in the receiving space, the rear surface of the suction port contacts the inner surface of the suction plate portion, and the front surface of the suction port contacts a portion of the inner surface of the suction port, The cigarette combustion smoke flowing into the accommodation space through the cigarette filter portion collides with the adsorbent and then changes its traveling direction so that the cigarette is sucked into the mouth through a bypass inlet on the side of the absorption tube portion.

In addition, the suction tube portion and the suction plate portion can be coupled in a screw manner so that the adsorbent can be discharged and replaced backward.

In addition, the smoking aid auxiliary pipe and the cigarette filter are integrally formed, a suction plate is formed at the rear end of the cigarette filter, a bypass inlet is formed at the middle side of the cigarette filter, an adsorption bag is formed between the adsorption plate and the bypass inlet, The smoke is struck against the adsorbent at the rear end of the cigarette filter and then sucked into the mouth through the bypass inlet of the side.

The smoking aid pipe of the present invention by the above-

The improvement of the smoking method has the effect of reducing the influx of harmful substances such as tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide, which are poisonous substances generated during smoking, and lowering the reliance of nicotine, thereby providing smoking cessation for a long period of time.

[Figure 1] Representative diagram
[Fig. 2] Constitution showing the state of force (F) during smoking progress of cigarette
[Fig. 3] Comparison chart of progress of harmful substances according to smoking methods
[Fig. 4] Construction of tools and embodiments to which the present invention is applied
[Fig. 5] Constitution diagram and experimental result of the tool embodiment Fig.
Description of the Related Art [0002]
10; Mouth of the human body
20: larynx (pharynx, throat)
30: Agency
40: bronchus
50: Diaphragm
60: Lung
70: Combustion part of cigarette
80: Tobacco tobacco
90: Filter section of cigarette

According to an aspect of the present invention,
The smoker cuts in the direct suction passage (intake) through the cigarette filter in order to induce the direction and velocity change of the air (gasification component + particulate component + liquid component + heat energy) flow during smoking.
In addition, an indirect suction passage (bypassing the pipe side bypass inlet) was installed to bypass the harmful substances that have already passed through the cigarette filter.
In the course of the human body's inflow pathway of the smoker's harmful substance penetrating at a speed toward the lung by the suction force, the flow of the intake air flows in the direction of sucking the harmful substance with the suction force of the central axis along the circumference Straight and flowing.
A suction plate having a second filter function is provided for blocking the air flow direction acting on the central portion by the centripetal force of the cylindrical cigarette. The attracting plate is formed at a position opposite to a position where the cigarette filter unit is held at a predetermined distance (indirect suction hole) with the cigarette filter unit, and obstructs entry of harmful substances that have already passed through the cigarette filter. The pipe provided with the adsorption plate (shielding membrane) is connected to the tobacco filter unit to induce the adsorption of the adsorbent of the harmful substance and the collision with the adsorption plate to generate repulsive force to change the path of the air flow transfer process, The harmful substances are discharged together through the process of returning harmful substances to the mouth through the inlet and blowing them out (exhalation).
Reduces the amount of harmful substances entering the lungs of humans during smoking by using the indirect inhalation method of a detour tool with a suction plate (shielding membrane) for changing and dispersing the position of harmful substances in the air flow at the time difference between intake and expiration. .
One or more of the bypass inlets may be provided, and the size and shape of the suction holes may be laid in various forms. In the inside of the suction plate for blocking the air flow due to the suction force during smoking, filters, And the like, and the air blocking membrane having a repulsive force is formed to change the direction of movement of the harmful substances flowing into the secondary. The harmful substances are separated into small granular substances, The adsorption layer can be formed in multiple layers of the adsorbent having the function of mixing and discharging the mixture to the mouth through the inlet.
The manufacturing of the detour tool (pipe type) provided with the adsorption plate (shielding film) serving as the second filter uses nontoxic materials such as paper, plastic and others.
Depending on the way the smoker uses the bypass device (reduced pipe) for the indirect inhalation system,
It is an integral type in which the process of inserting the indirect inlet is directly connected to the filter portion of the cigarette per one cigarette cost of each cigarette,
In the form of detachable type (cigarette + pipe) separated from cigarette, the cigarette filter part is directly combined with the detour tool (saving pipe) for the purpose of smoker smoking, It forms the form of disposable and semi-permanent use (reuse)
During repeated smoking and burning process, the condensation process of high concentration of harmful substances is checked during the course of smoking process, and the suction pipe which has already been used is removed, and a new suction pipe is inserted and replaced. And the detachable configuration of the detouring tool used by the smoker for the indirect inhalation system is characterized in that the detachable configuration is a semi-detachable configuration.

[Figure 1] is a representative figure.

A method of reducing the inflow process of the harmful substances through the smoking process of the basic cigarette to which the present invention is applied, and a detour tool of the hazardous material reduction pipe.

The basic configuration of the human body 101 is composed of the mouth 10, the larynx 20, the organ 30, the bronchus 40, the diaphragm 50, and the lung 60, The configuration is such that a smoker attaches the filter unit 90 to the mouth 10 and burns and sucks the end combustion unit 70 of the tobacco cigarette tobacco part 80. The basic path is to open the mouth of the larynx 20 extend vertically from the larynx 20 to the lung 60 and form one passage from the mouth 10 to the lung 60 into which the harmful substances are introduced, The toxic substance generated in the combustion part 70 at the end part of the unit 80 moves in the direction of the lung 60 that generates the suction force at a speed and reaches the lung 60 to change the position I will bring it.

(T2) - Generation (t1) = distance (from mouth 10 to lung 60) X momentum = smoker's (aspiration) the smoker smokes the inspiration (sucking) and expiration (T2) - generation (t1) The change in the position of the hazardous substance occurs at the same time as the intake (sucking) of the smoker during smoking, In the course of proceeding, the re-emission of harmful substances after entering the lung 60 is limited to a very small extent.

When a smoker lights a cigarette and inhales the cigarette once, generally 50ml of smoke enters the body through the mouth. In this case, the harmful substance is mixed with the gas component and sucked up 90% of the carbon monoxide, About 70% of tar will remain in the body.

Hazardous substances generated by the combination of harmful substances generated during smoking and organic substances in the early stage through pyrolysis, thermal synthesis, dehydration, and the like, generate more kinds of complex chemical substances, The direct inhalation system in which tar, nicotine and carcinogenic substances generated in the early stage of smoking are sucked into the human body through the filter portion 90 through the tobacco head portion 80 of the unburned tobacco, (10) to the lung (60), and is directly sucked into the human body. All previous suction methods include a method in which the filter portion (90) of the cigarette is sucked into the mouth (10) ((Gas component + particulate component + liquid component + thermal energy) flows in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the larynx 20 in which the flow of the inhaled air (the gas component + the particulate component + the liquid component + the thermal energy) is sucked It is disadvantageous to control and defend the inflow of harmful substances in human body physiology structure by the conventional direct suction type structure through the back surface of the filter which can enter the lung with high speed and through the hole of the back surface of the pipe or the like.

The application of the present invention is based on the fact that the direct suction mode is switched to a bypass (indirect) suction mode by closing the hole on the rear surface, so that the smoker can be guided to the larynx 20 of the tobacco harmful substance sucked in the mouth 10 upon inhalation A smoking and smoking aid pipe (hereinafter referred to as "auxiliary pipe") for reducing the harmful substances of the indirect (inhalation) type for the purpose of primarily controlling and preventing entry of harmful substances is provided by the adsorption plate portion 102, And an auxiliary pipe (100) connected to the pipe.

A shielding film, which is braked as a resistance element and blocked so that air having a function of control is prevented from passing therethrough, is a sucking plate portion 102, and the inner (inner) side of the sucking plate portion 102, A suction layer to which an adsorbent 106 for adsorbing toxic substances is adhered is formed on the inner side of the rear end of the phosphorus absorption pipe portion and a cigarette is fitted to the front end filter connection portion 104 to be coupled. ) Suction ports 105 are formed on the outer circumferential surface.

The smokers 101 are moved along the movement path of the human body inflow process of the harmful harmful substance which permeates at a speed toward the lungs by the suction force at the time of smoking, The auxiliary pipe 100 provided with the suction plate portion 102 which prevents entry of harmful substances is connected to the tobacco filter portion 90. [

[Fig. 2] is a diagram showing a state of force (F) during smoking progress of a cigarette

When the process of air flow during smoking is subdivided, a difference occurs depending on the suction force 107 of the smoker 101 sucked. That is, when concentrating the direct suction portion of the filter portion 90 concentrically from the center to the outside, the force P acting on the center point zone P1 (93), the middle zone P2 (92) and the circumferential zone P3 (91) And a strongest air flow transfer phenomenon occurs in the central point region P1 (93).

The sucking force P when the smoker sucks passes through the mouth portion 10 through the filter portion 90 through the tobacco portion 80 and acts as a suction force 107 at the front portion of the combustion portion 70, The pressure of the Pa, Pb point 94 of the crotch paper surrounding the tobacco section 80 flows in a forward direction in which the air flow sucks at a speed centered on the center along the circumference .

According to the weight of the smoker 101 and the characteristics of the body size, there is a difference in the suction force 107 depending on various respiratory conditions such as the volume and pressure of the lung, the pressure in the thoracic cavity and the alveolar pressure. However, The force P applied to the cigarette 80 in the circular shape of the suction 10 acts on the centripetal force 95 of the center force P1 + The harmful substance 96 generated in the combustion unit 70 of the cigarette according to the attraction force 107 is introduced into the tobacco pipe 80 through the filter unit 90 (10) - larynx (20) - organ (30) - bronchus (40) - lung (60).

(107) The centripetal force of the force (P1 + P2) directed toward the center applied to the cigarette (80) acts as a central axis acting on the central portion along the circumference of the air flow, and the viscosity of the inhaled gas, The heat energy generated at the time of combustion (800 - 900 ° C), the chemicals produced, the liquidization of the tobacco section (80) and the humidity of the cigarette paper are mixed with the mucous materials of tar and nicotine and aerosolized, The material condenses. That is, the harmful substance 96 (gas component + particulate component + liquid component + thermal energy) is aggregated.

Sectional view of the filter unit 90. The suction force of the filter unit 90 is transmitted to the four suction ports 7 connected to the center point zone P1 93 and the difference in the force P acting on the middle zone P2 92 and the circumferential zone P3 91, The suction force of the auxiliary pipe 100 formed with the nozzle 105 directs the direction of the force 95 in the center portion so that the harmful substance 96 through the mouth 10 makes a straight movement toward the horizontal larynx 20 . It sucks in the lungs, which is the main source of suction.

[Fig. 3] Comparison chart of progress of harmful substances according to smoking methods

The distribution of the harmful substances is divided into upper and lower stages through the exchange of intake and exhalation momentum (force exerted on the cigarette) during smoking, and the top and the bottom are divided into a conventional suction type and a suction type using the smoking and quenching auxiliary pipe of the present invention And a detailed description of the air flow of the intake air and the air flow of the exhaust air, respectively.

When a smoker smokes a cigarette and once inhales the cigarette smoke, usually 50ml of smoke enters the body through the mouth, 18mg of the particulate component and 32mg of the gas component are mixed and inhaled, and the human airway evolved for breathing And airway resistance has not been formed due to the influx of harmful substances generated in smoking since airway is not formed for smoking. Smoking is the use of prayer for breathing.

The change of the human body during one cycle in which the smoker smokes (sucks) and exhale (exhale) during the smoking is maximized (intake), and then the smoker starts to increase to the maximum value When the lungs are smoking, the thorax and the stomach expand the lungs twice as much as the volume of normal breathing through the process of inhaling the air deeply, and then return to the base to recover to the maximum (breathing) is.

The upper conventional inhalation toxic material 96 is located in the mouth 10, larynx 20, trachea 30, bronchus 40, diaphragm 50) is moved without resistance. The pressure difference between the alveolar air and the air is large enough to sufficiently drive the amount of air entering the lung (60) during inspiration, ).

Since humans can not simultaneously carry out inhalation and exhalation in a living body structure, smokers are already harmful substances (inhalation) during intake (sucking) and sucking (sucking) 96 is transmitted to the lungs 60, and then the breathing air (smoke) proceeds and the smoke emitted from the mouth of the smoker is discharged including a very small part of the harmful components filtered in the lungs.

When a smoker smokes a cigarette and smokes a cigarette once, usually 50 ml of smoke enters the body through the mouth. In this case, the harmful substance is mixed with the gas component and sucked, so that 90% % And particles with a small size of less than 60% are not released into the lungs but remain in the body.

The smoker 101 sucks the cigarette with the fire 70 from the position t1 as soon as the intake of the cigarette starts to take air and the arrow is blown along the flow line in one direction t2 to the position of the lung 60 till the ending time of the intake, (Gas component + particulate component + liquid component + thermal energy) flows in the direction of the larynx 20 with a constant speed in accordance with the suction force F of the smoker 101, The harmful substance 96 accumulated in the lung 60 in the air flow discharged from the lungs 60 after the substance is gathered by the small mass 97 and flows into the human body through the neck 60 is absorbed into the lung 60, Only a very small fraction is included.

The suction method using the auxiliary pipe 100 to which the present invention is applied at the bottom of the present invention is a method of sucking the lung 60 through the mouth 10, larynx 20, organs 30, bronchus 40, diaphragm 50, The centripetal force 95 acts on the force P1 + P2 passing through the center to change the direction of the harmful substance 96 going straight along the central point zone P1, The tobacco filter unit 70 is placed in a direction opposite to the tobacco filter unit 70 while keeping a certain distance from the tobacco filter unit 70, An auxiliary pipe 100 provided with a suction plate portion 102 which is a shielding film which hinders the entrance of the harmful substance 96 is connected to the tobacco filter portion 70 and the lump 97 of the harmful substance 96 Collides with the adsorbent 106 and is adsorbed and separated by the adsorbent 106 while decomposing into small particles 98, Is in rebound (102) as a distributed through the bypass air inlet 105 to the via (aerobic) process of sprayed in the mouth with the emission of hazardous substances (96)

Comparing the process of blowing out the harmful substance 96 (exhalation) using the auxiliary pipe 100 to which the present invention is applied at the upper end and the lower end of the existing suction type harmful substance 96 at the upper end, In the method of exhaling the previous harmful substance 96 of the suction type at the upper end (exhalation), most of the harmful substances 96 that have already been absorbed accumulate in the lungs 60 and can not be returned. The process of blowing out the harmful substance 96 using the auxiliary pipe 100 according to the present invention at the lower stage interferes with the inflow path of the harmful substance 96 at the upper end, ) Is absorbed by the function of the adsorbent and is discharged to the bypass inlet by the repulsive force of the adsorption plate portion. When the discharged harmful substance again enters the laryngeal larynx 20, it is discharged out of the mouth 10 immediately at the time of expiration (long flushing). The amount of harmful substance 96 discharged from the top of the mouth The amount of the harmful substance 96 to be discharged is large due to the indirect suction method using the auxiliary pipe 100 to which the invention is applied. As a result, the inflow of the harmful substance 96 of the human body 101 is reduced.

[Fig. 4] Construction of tools and embodiments to which the present invention is applied

The type of the indirect suction type auxiliary pipe 100 to which the present invention is applied, the detailed description of the adsorption film 106 of the adsorption plate portion 102, the configuration for connecting with the cigarette and the rear face of the general direct suction type filter portion 70 And the back surface state of the filter unit 70 of the indirect smoking type connected to the auxiliary pipe 100. [

A filter connecting portion 104 which is an inlet of an auxiliary pipe having the same size as the circumferential size of the tobacco filter portion 70 is formed at the front end of the adsorption pipe portion 103 to connect the tobacco filter 70 during smoking, And an adsorption layer is formed in the adsorption tube accommodating space, which is an inner surface of the adsorption plate section 102 provided at the rear end of the adsorption tube section 103, by an adsorbent.

An indirect auxiliary suction pipe 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be formed as a detachable auxiliary pipe 201 in which the connection method of the tobacco filter unit 70 and the auxiliary pipe 100 is separated,

An integrated smoking cigarette supplementary cigarette 202 having a connection structure of the cigarette filter portion 70 and the auxiliary pipe 100 is already attached and delivered in an integrated form in the manufacture and manufacture of cigarettes,

The suction pipe replacement auxiliary pipe 203 may be formed of a removable suction type separating the connection structure of the tobacco filter unit 70 and the auxiliary pipe 100 and replacing the suction pipe 106 of the suction plate unit 102.

An example of using an indirect suction type auxiliary pipe 100 to which the present invention is applied is a filtration phenomenon which is filtered on the rear surface of the filter after smoking the cigarette filter portion 70,

The filtration phenomenon of the rear surface of the filter after the previous direct inhalation is a general shape (204) distributed throughout the filter.

The filtering phenomenon of the rear surface of the filter after smoking using the indirect suction type auxiliary pipe 100 to which the present invention is applied is formed with a white frame around the circumference of the circle. The deep color is seen toward the center, And the rear surface of the filter.

[Fig. 5] Constitution diagram and experimental result of the tool embodiment Fig.

The cigarette is used as the auxiliary pipe 100 during smoking and the cigarette 101 is connected to the filter connecting portion 104 at the front end of the adsorption tube portion and the adsorbing tube portion 101 on the inner side of the adsorption plate portion 102 provided at the rear end of the adsorption tube portion 103 is used, The collection state of the harmful substances can be directly confirmed by the adsorption fan 106 in the accommodation space.

The test was 170 cm tall, weighing 74 kg, age 62 years

Smoking for 43 years and one pack of cigarettes per day (20 cigarettes).

5 is a type of the indirect pipe-type auxiliary pipe 100, which includes two suction holes or three suction holes, and a suction hole that can be continuously used by replacing the suction pipe, And three auxiliary pipes 206 such as auxiliary pipes.

In the experiment of the lower end of Fig. 5, the suction hole for continuously using the suction bobbin for replacement is connected to the suction nozzle

As a result of using 5 indirect induction type detoxification tools (100) of 20 cigarettes, one induction type detoxification tool (100) is used continuously for 4 cigarettes every 100 times, so that the inside of the adsorption plate 102 And the adsorbed bubble 106 of the inside 103 is collected,

(207), the results of using the filter adsorbent (208), and the results of using the sorbent sorbent (209).

Claims (3)

In the smoking cessation auxiliary pipe,
And a suction plate portion closing the rear end of the suction pipe portion,
A filter connection part for inserting and fixing the cigarette filter part is formed on the front end side of the absorption pipe part,
A plurality of bypass inlets communicating with the outside are formed on the middle portion side surface of the adsorption pipe portion,
Wherein the suction space is formed in the receiving space such that the rear surface of the suction nozzle contacts the inner surface of the suction plate portion and the front surface of the suction nozzle is positioned at a portion inwardly spaced from the rear suction port by a predetermined distance,
Wherein the cigarette combustion smoke flowing into the accommodation space through the cigarette filter portion collides with the adsorbent and then changes its traveling direction so that the cigarette is sucked into the mouth through the bypass inlet side of the suction tube portion. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the suction tube portion and the suction plate portion are coupled with each other by a screw so that the suction tube can be discharged and replaced. The smoking aid pipe according to claim 1, wherein the smoking aid pipe is formed integrally with the tobacco filter so that a suction plate is formed at a rear end of the tobacco filter, a bypass inlet is formed at an intermediate side of the filter and an adsorption bag is formed between the suction plate and the bypass inlet,
Wherein the aspirated cigarette smoke is bumped against the absorbent foam at the rear end of the cigarette filter, and then sucked into the mouth through the bypass inlet of the side face.

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