KR101523558B1 - 무관리 및 경량형 옥상 녹화시스템 - Google Patents
무관리 및 경량형 옥상 녹화시스템 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101523558B1 KR101523558B1 KR1020140175863A KR20140175863A KR101523558B1 KR 101523558 B1 KR101523558 B1 KR 101523558B1 KR 1020140175863 A KR1020140175863 A KR 1020140175863A KR 20140175863 A KR20140175863 A KR 20140175863A KR 101523558 B1 KR101523558 B1 KR 101523558B1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/02—Other organic fertilisers from peat, brown coal, and similar vegetable deposits
- C05F11/04—Horticultural earth from peat
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/002—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings consisting of two or more layers, at least one of the layers permitting turfing of the roof
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/02—Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 무관리 및 경량형 옥상 녹화시스템이 옥상에 설치된 실험최초상태를 도시한 도면이다.
도 3은 발명에 따른 무관리 및 경량형 옥상 녹화시스템이 옥상에 설치된 실험 3개월이 지난 6월의 옥상녹화 상태를 도시한 도면이다.
도 4는 발명에 따른 무관리 및 경량형 옥상 녹화시스템이 옥상에 설치된 실험 5개월이 지난 8월의 옥상녹화 상태를 도시한 도면이다.
도 5는 발명에 따른 무관리 및 경량형 옥상 녹화시스템이 옥상에 설치된 5는 실험 마지막 달인 10월의 옥상녹화 상태를 도시한 도면이다.
구분 |
혼합비율 |
세라믹 멀칭석 |
식재 |
|||
세라믹 토양재 |
코코피트 | 상토 | 부엽토 | 화산석/세라믹멀칭석 | 세덤 | |
실험1 | - | 100% | - | - | 세라믹멀칭석 | 세덤 |
실험2 | 30% | 70% | - | - | 세라믹멀칭석 | 세덤 |
실험3 | 50% | 50% | - | - | 세라믹멀칭석 | 세덤 |
실험4 | 70% | 30% | - | - | 세라믹멀칭석 | 세덤 |
실험5 | 40% | - | 40% | 20% | - | 잔디 |
실험6 | 40% | - | 40% | 20% | 세라믹멀칭석 | 세덤 |
110 ; 배수층
130 ; 토양층
150 ; 토양보호층
170 ; 식생층
Claims (4)
- 무관리 및 경량형 옥상 녹화시스템에 있어서,
방수처리된 건물의 옥상이나 건물 안밖에 형성된 인공지반에 인접한 것끼리 서로 고정 연되어 토양의 배출을 방지하고 우수는 저장 및 배출가능하도록 구비되는 배수층(110)과;
상기 배수층(110)의 상부에 형성되어, 식물이 식재될 수 있도록 함과 아울러 단열 및 방음의 효과를 갖도록 구비되는 토양층(130)과;
상기 토양층(130)의 상부에 형성되어 비와 바람에 의해 토양층(130)이 유실 및 비산되는 것을 방지하고 아울러 장마철에 식재된 식물의 쓰러지는 것을 방지가능하도록 구비되는 토양보호층(150)과;
상기 토양층(130)에 식재되는 것에 의해 토양보호층(150)의 상부에 형성되는 식물의 식생층(170)을 포함하되,
상기 토양층(130)은, 배수층(110)의 상부에 식물이 식재될 수 있도록 형성됨과 아울러 단열 및 방음의 효과도 얻을 수 있도록 50중량부 내지 70중량부의 세라믹토양재(131)와 30중량부 내지 50중량부의 코코피트(133)가 혼합되어 구성되고,
상기 토양보호층(150)은, 황토분말 40중량부 내지 80중량부와, 점토분말 20중량부 내지 60중량부와, 수분 15중량부 내지 20중량부와, 규산나트륨 0.1중량부 내지 0.5중량부와, 제지슬러지 5중량부 내지 15중량부로 구성된 혼합물을 이송컨베이어와 성형부 그리고 소성로를 포함한 세라믹멀칭석 제조장치를 통하여 제조된 세라믹멀칭석으로 구성되되, 상기 세라믹멀칭석은 장마철에 비를 정화시켜 배출시킬 수 있고 아울러 장마철 많은 비로 인해 토양층(130)이 토양보호층(150) 위로 올라오는 역전현상을 방지할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 비와 바람에 의해 토양층이 유실 및 비산되는 것을 방지하도록 5mm 이상 20mm 이하의 크기로 제조되어 10mm~25mm의 두께로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 무관리 및 경량형 옥상 녹화시스템.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 세라믹토양재(131)와 코코피트(133)로 구성된 토양층(130)은 식물의 식재가 가능하도록 60mm~100mm의 두께로 형성되고, 상기 세라믹토양재(131)는 코코피트(133)와 혼합이 잘 이루어지도록 2mm 이상 15mm 이하의 크기로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 무관리 및 경량형 옥상 녹화시스템.
- 삭제
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020140175863A KR101523558B1 (ko) | 2014-12-09 | 2014-12-09 | 무관리 및 경량형 옥상 녹화시스템 |
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KR1020140175863A KR101523558B1 (ko) | 2014-12-09 | 2014-12-09 | 무관리 및 경량형 옥상 녹화시스템 |
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KR101523558B1 true KR101523558B1 (ko) | 2015-05-28 |
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KR1020140175863A Expired - Fee Related KR101523558B1 (ko) | 2014-12-09 | 2014-12-09 | 무관리 및 경량형 옥상 녹화시스템 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105951974A (zh) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-09-21 | 苏文藏 | 带有植被种植层的市政排水沟 |
KR101986375B1 (ko) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-06-05 | 장윤실 | 건축물의 옥상 방수 시공방법 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20100005980A (ko) * | 2008-07-08 | 2010-01-18 | 성 무 김 | 옥상 녹화를 위한 시공방법 및 그 구조 |
KR20110062730A (ko) * | 2009-12-04 | 2011-06-10 | 코오롱건설주식회사 | 고단열 성능을 갖는 저관리-경량형 옥상 녹화시스템 및 시공 방법 |
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2014
- 2014-12-09 KR KR1020140175863A patent/KR101523558B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20100005980A (ko) * | 2008-07-08 | 2010-01-18 | 성 무 김 | 옥상 녹화를 위한 시공방법 및 그 구조 |
KR20110062730A (ko) * | 2009-12-04 | 2011-06-10 | 코오롱건설주식회사 | 고단열 성능을 갖는 저관리-경량형 옥상 녹화시스템 및 시공 방법 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105951974A (zh) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-09-21 | 苏文藏 | 带有植被种植层的市政排水沟 |
KR101986375B1 (ko) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-06-05 | 장윤실 | 건축물의 옥상 방수 시공방법 |
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