KR101514616B1 - Fixing construction for underwater facilities - Google Patents

Abstract

A conventional method for fixing an artificial structure to create a seaweed forest artificially in order to relieve efflorescence is to attach the artificial structure directly to a rock, tie a rope, and suspend a weight. However, the conventional method caused problems such as difficulties of underwater operations encountered by divers, the corrosion of ropes, the escaping of ropes by ocean currents, and damage to ropes. In order to solve the problems, the invention provides supports which have a polygonal frame and have a structure with open top and bottom; and a ring-shaped fixing part device which has connection units with one side connected to a main line via a ring formed and with the other side formed with a fixed ball, and has a fixing unit maintaining the fixed state, wherein the connection units and the fixing unit are accommodated to a rail structure arranged on the outer wall of the support so as to fix a longline fixing device in the lower area of water.

Description

 {FIXING CONSTRUCTION FOR UNDERWATER FACILITIES}

More particularly, the present invention relates to an underwater low-sequential fixation apparatus having an annular fixture, and more particularly, to a fixture having a ring structure and a fixing ball formed on one side of a fixing unit or a connection unit, The present invention relates to a natural rock fixing apparatus for a low-speed continuous installation, which is capable of being fixed to a seabed by a fixed unit by being movable 360 ° in a horizontal direction or a vertical direction along a rail groove.

Recently, the seaweed, seaweed, and rhubarb which were inhabited in the coastal aquaculture farm due to the strong winds of Kuroshio turbulence, El Niño phenomenon and train environmental pollution have disappeared, and there has been a kind of algae coral birds Algae Whitening, which is a large breeding of birds, covers the rock. The whitening phenomenon rapidly destroys sea forests and existing coastal aquaculture farms and has a considerable influence on the marine ecosystem including changes in food chain structure of abalone and sea urchin, scattering of various fishes and habitat environment.

In order to solve the whitening phenomenon, ecological restoration technology of various methods such as seaweed bedding facilities which are artificially introduced into artificial structures, low-hanging facilities, spore bag facilities, Has been developed and is being introduced according to the situation in the field.

In the method of installing the artificial structure in the sea, there is a method in which the seed is directly attached to the artificial structure and grown, or a method in which a support is attached to the rock by cement or bond and the seed is attached to the long line.

At this time, the method of fixing the artificial structure to be installed in the sea has been used, such as tying the rope to the rock, forming the perforations in the rock to insert the support, and hanging the weights.

However, the above-described method has a problem in that it is difficult for the diver to mount and separate the apparatus from the water, problems such as detachment of the apparatus due to corrosion and currents of the rope, damage to the rock, It is necessary to develop an artificial structure fixing method and apparatus related to low water winning in the art.

Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2002-0026114 relates to a lock bolt, which comprises a body having a nail and a front end of the nail and having an operating hole formed in a longitudinal direction thereof, a cutting edge radially expanding on an outer periphery of a front side of the body, And the rock bolt can be firmly machined on the rock with an actuation opening that expands the enemy's body. Korean Patent Registration No. 10-2014-0003161 relates to a padding device having a band having a length that wrinkles vertically in the longitudinal direction and has a length covering the tree, And a buckle having a curved inner surface facing the tree, thereby providing a buckle, a support, and a support stand on the basis of a band surrounding the tree, thereby enabling easy and reliable installation have. Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2012-0068106 relates to a seaweed transplantation tool and a method for restoring a marine ecosystem using the same, comprising a support in which one longitudinal end of each of two rods is connected via a hinge, And a compression spring having both ends partly joined to the inner surface of each rod so as to form an inner angle of 30 to 120 degrees, and seaweeds are inserted in the upper part of the two rods adjacent to or at the joining part where the two rods are joined And at least one through hole is formed so as to be fixed. This prior art is for fixing the artificial structure. The fixing unit and the connection unit, which are formed in the annular shape of the present invention and the fixing ball on one side thereof, are accommodated in a rail groove formed on the outside of the support, ˚ is free to move and fix the fixed unit to the sea floor inside the rocky and seabed topography.

In the method of fixing the underwater artificial structure, the conventional method of making the knot on the rock by using the rope, the method of forming the perforations on the rock and fixing the support, the method of hanging and fixing the weight, It is possible to use it only on a flat ground. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a natural rock fixing apparatus for a low water-consecutive installation having an annular fixed portion using a fixed unit and a support capable of fixing, mounting and separating.

A row of corrugated lines connected to a fixed portion having a bottom sedimentation force, a seaweed positive line connected to a connecting member formed at the top of a corrugated line, a portion connected to a rope formed at any position of the seaweed positive line, In a sea forest fixture,

The fixing unit includes a plurality of support members having an annular structure opened upward and downward by a polygonal frame of a predetermined size, a plurality of connection units connected to the corrugation through a ring formed on one side, And a plurality of fixed units for maintaining a fixed state are accommodated in a rail structure formed on an outer wall of the support body to fix the low-trailing structure to the undersea topography.

The fixing unit includes a fixing unit body including a fixing ball accommodated in a rail of a supporting member and a fixing window corresponding portion having a through-hole shape into which a fixing window is inserted, a length adjusting device capable of being engaged with and detachable from the fixing unit main body, And a fixed window which is inserted and interferes with the undersea topography.

Wherein the fixed window has one frame selected from among a frame, an anchor frame, a cross frame, a hook frame, and a polygonal frame, wherein the plurality of supports comprises: And is cross-mounted.

The present invention relates to a natural rock fixing apparatus for a low water-holding type underwater installation having a ring-shaped fixing part, in which when a floor surface area is not flat or the height is different, It is easy to assemble and disassemble the equipment because it can be fixed on the floor without being affected by various seawater environments such as narrow gaps of rocks and without compromising the environment.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a natural rock fixing apparatus for water low continuous standing installation according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a fixed portion of a natural rock fixing apparatus for water low-speed continuous installation according to the present invention.
3 is a perspective view of a fixing unit and a fixing window of a natural rock fixing apparatus for underwater low-loss continuous installation according to the present invention.
4 is a view showing a principle in which the fixing unit of the natural rock fixing apparatus for water low continuous standing installation of the present invention is accommodated in the support body.
Fig. 5 shows a perspective view and a perspective view of a natural rock fixing device for water low-loss standing installation according to the present invention, which is mounted on a rock.
6 is a perspective view of a support type deformation type A of a natural rock fixing apparatus for underwater low-loss continuous installation of the present invention.
7 is a perspective view of a support type deformation type B of a natural rock fixing apparatus for underwater low-loss continuous installation of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a view showing a principle in which a fixed unit is accommodated in a support of a variant TYPE B of a natural rock fixing apparatus for underwater low-speed continuous installation of the present invention.
FIG. 9 shows the principle of controlling the angle between the outer support and the inner support of the modified type B of the natural rock fixing apparatus for water low-successive installation according to the present invention.
10 is a perspective view in which an inlet opening / closing rod is fixed to an inlet of a deformation type B of a natural rock fixing apparatus for water low continuous standing installation of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific configurations and accompanying drawings relating to a natural rock fixing device for underwater low-speed continuous installation.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a natural rock fixing apparatus for water low continuous standing installation according to the present invention. The natural rock fixing apparatus for underwater low speed continuous watering according to the present invention comprises a seaweed lining (30) for growing seaweed, a buoy section (10) formed at a certain position of the seaweed lining row to provide buoyancy, A fixing part 40 having a strength, and a corrugated strip 20 serving as a connection medium between the seaweed positive string and the fixing part.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a fixed portion of a natural rock fixing apparatus for water low-speed continuous installation according to the present invention. The fixing unit 40 includes a fixed unit 60 having a fixing window 64 formed at one side thereof that can be fixed to the rock and selecting a fixing position on the rock or seawater floor, And the unit 61 is received in the support body 50 and fixed.

Since components such as supports, fixing units and connecting units of a natural rock fixing apparatus for water low standing type according to the present invention to be installed in seawater are installed in the sea, they are made of stainless steel, carbon fiber, aluminum It is suitable that it is made of a long material which is resistant to seawater corrosion such as ENPLA (Engineering Plastics) (ENPLA, EP) and which is resistant to durable water and has a long service life.

The support body 50 has a structure like a ring which is opened upward and downward by a polygonal frame of a predetermined size. An outer wall of the support body has a rail groove formed along one longitudinal side thereof. An inlet port 51 is provided at a part of the rail groove to serve as a passage for allowing the fixed unit and the connection unit to enter and exit the rail groove.

A fixing ball is formed on one side of the connection unit 61 and is accommodated in the rail of the support body and moves along the rail groove to fix the hydraulic low succession locking device of the present invention at a desired position. And a connecting device is provided on the other side to be coupled with a connection medium such as a hook, a rope, a latch, a hook, etc. installed on the lower side of the wrist to connect the fixing part with the wrist strap. But is not limited thereto.

3 is a perspective view of a fixing unit and a fixing window of a natural rock fixing apparatus for underwater low-loss continuous installation according to the present invention. The fixed unit 60 may be composed of a fixed unit body 62, a length adjusting device 66, and a fixed window 64. [ The fixed unit main body 62 includes a fixed ball 63, which is open to the top and the bottom and is hollow inside, such as a pipe, and is received in the rail of the support body, and a fixed window counterpart 65 into which the fixing window is inserted.

The fixed ball 63 provided in one of the openings of the fixed unit main body can be formed to have a diameter that is easy to pass into the inlet of the support body and does not escape out of the rail groove. The fixed window corresponding part 65 is formed in the middle part of the fixed unit body in the form of a through hole and the threaded part is formed on the inner side surface of the through hole so that the fixed window can be fixed through the fixed window corresponding part.

The fixing window 64 may have a thread formed on the outer side surface thereof and may pass through the fixing window corresponding portion and be fixed in the same manner as a bolt and nut connection. The angle of the screw thread formed in the fixed window is inclined at a certain angle in the range of 10 ~ 45 °. If the fixed window is rotated in a certain direction about the vertical axis of the fixed window, the fixed window moves upward and if it is turned in the opposite direction, The length can be adjusted.

One side of the other end of the fixing window can be formed to be easily interfered with the wall surface of the rock gap space by a frame such as a pointed awl, and formed into a frame having various shapes such as anchor shape, cross shape, hook shape, .

The fixing window can be formed in a structure that is easy to separate and assemble by providing a connecting device at a corresponding part where a separated constituent part is assembled by separating one end having a threaded part and the other end having a receiving frame. The coupling device shown in FIG. 3 has selected embodiments such as bolt and nut coupling, but is not limited thereto.

The length and shape of the fixed window can be adjusted according to the depth of perforations formed in the rock bed or the gap between rock masses. This makes it possible to cope flexibly according to the situation, so that the facility can be more firmly fixed to the sea floor terrain.

The outer surface of the length adjusting device 66 is formed with threads and penetrates into the opening of the fixed unit body. Inside the opening of the fixed unit main body accommodating the length adjusting device, a thread is formed and fixed by a bolt- . The length adjusting device applies force to the fixing window inside the fixing unit to prevent the fixing window from being separated from the fixing window corresponding portion by the current when the fixing window corresponds to the fixing window corresponding portion and to help maintain the desired length Can play a role.

4 is a view showing a principle in which the fixing unit of the natural rock fixing apparatus for water low continuous standing installation of the present invention is accommodated in the support body. The inlet port provided on the outer side surface of the support rail groove is formed to have a diameter that allows the stationary ball to be accommodated in the support body by opening the upper and lower portions so that the inlet port can be accommodated in the fixing unit and the inlet port cover can be installed in the upper opening have.

The outer wall of the inlet has a "C " -frame structure partially opened in the direction in which the rail groove is formed, so that the fixing ball of the connecting unit and the fixing ball of the fixing unit are received in the inlet port, Since the fixing ball is made of a sphere having a diameter larger than that of the rail groove, the connecting unit and the fixing unit do not separate from the rail groove.

A plurality of fixing units can be accommodated in the support body and the support body 50 is positioned at a desired one of the rocky areas and the fixing unit 60 and the connection unit 61 are accommodated in the support body as shown in FIG. Since it is freely moved in the 360 占 direction around the central axis of the support body along the groove and is fixed between the rock gaps, it is possible to easily install the low-streak facility in an environment such as a constant height and a rocky area.

6 shows a perspective view of a modified type A of a natural rock fixing apparatus for underwater low-speed continuous installation of the present invention. In the underwater low-strenght facility of the present invention, the movement of the fixed unit and the connection unit in two-dimensionally upward, downward, leftward and rightward directions in either horizontal or vertical directions is restricted. However, the modified type A shown in FIG. 6 can be formed in a structure in which the frame of the support body 50 is integrally formed in the shape of a "+"

A plurality of fixed units and connection units are received in the support through inlet ports provided on the outer side surfaces of the support rail grooves, and the received fixed units and the connection units are fixed to the upper, lower, left, The limit of the movement limitation can be overcome.

7 is a perspective view of a modified type B of a natural rock fixing apparatus for underwater low-speed continuous installation of the present invention. The support of the deformation type B may have a structure in which the support in the horizontal direction is inserted and fixed while being inserted through the support in the horizontal direction in the direction of the inner side of the annular frame of the support in the vertical direction, and the support in the horizontal direction penetrates into the support ring frame in the vertical direction, It may be installed.

It is preferable that the support which receives the inside of the ring frame is divided into the inner support and the support which receives the inside support into the inside of the ring frame is divided into the outside support and the inside support is formed to have a diameter that can be received inside the inside of the ring frame of the outside support .

The inner support body may be formed at an intersecting portion of the outer support body, and an inlet port may be formed in the frame portion at the corresponding two points of the support body. The inlet of the deformation type B may be formed integrally with the support body instead of being independently provided on the upper side of the rail groove as described with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG.

The outer wall of the inlet port may have a structure in which at least two directions are partially opened by selecting any one of upward, downward, leftward and rightward directions, and it may be a connecting groove with the rail groove. As shown in FIG. 8, the fixed unit and the connecting unit can be received through the inlet and moved into the rail groove through the opened outer wall of the inlet to be movable along the outer or inner support.

Fig. 9 shows the principle of the angle adjustment between the outer support and the inner support of the variant TYPE B of the recirculating water low successive lock according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the support of the TYPE B is adjusted at an angle between the inner support and the outer support by the intersection of the inlet and the outer support, so that the angle between the horizontal support and the vertical support of the TYPE B is fixed at 90 degrees. It can be used flexibly by adjusting the angle between 1 and 180 °.

10 is a perspective view in which an inlet opening / closing rod is fixed to an inlet of a deformation type B of a natural rock fixing apparatus for water low continuous standing installation of the present invention. After the fixing unit and the connecting unit are accommodated in the support and the angle between the outside and the inside support is designated, the inlet opening / closing rod 52 can be inserted into the inlet to fix and open the inlet.

The size of the inlet opening / closing rod can be fixed by a screw thread formed on the outside with a diameter that can be inserted and fixed into the inlet, and a screw thread and a bolt nut formed on the inner side of the inlet.

Conventional methods using ropes, weights, and the like in the setting of low successive sea forest establishment facilities are not easy in the seawater environment and the rocky area where the surface area is not flat and the height is different, But it is possible to install low-stagnation sea forest establishment facility regardless of various terrain by using annular support and fixed unit which can select the length and frame. Therefore, it is highly efficient and highly economical due to the use of semi-permanent materials. It is expected that the contribution to the ocean forest establishment facility will be large, so it is likely to be used industrially.

10: Sphere ball 20:
30: Seaweed brew line 40:
50: support 51: inlet
52: Inlet opening / closing rod
60: fixed unit 61: connecting unit
62: fixed unit body 63: fixed ball
64: Fixed window 65: Fixed window counterpart
66: Length adjuster

Claims (5)

A support having a structure opened up and down by a closed annular frame of a predetermined size;
One side of the support is made of a rail structure so that one or more connection units and one or more fixed units for maintaining the fixed state are supported by the support Is received in a rail structure formed on one side and movable along the rail,
Wherein the fixing unit comprises a fixing unit body including a fixing ball accommodated in a rail formed in a supporting member and a fixing window corresponding portion in the form of a through hole into which a fixing window is inserted so that the length adjusting device, Wherein the rocker-type fixing part is attached to the rocker-
[2] The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the fixing window has one frame selected from a frame, an anchor frame, a cross frame, a hook frame, and a polygonal frame. Rock mass fixing device
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of supports are integrally formed by intersecting each other around the intersection in the horizontal and vertical directions,
[4] The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the supporting members intersecting with each other in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction are separated from each other around the intersecting point and are adjustable in a range of 1 to 180 [deg.]. delete

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