KR101504875B1 - manufacturing method of eco-friendly abalone tile and eco-friendly abalone tile thereof - Google Patents

manufacturing method of eco-friendly abalone tile and eco-friendly abalone tile thereof Download PDF

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KR101504875B1
KR101504875B1 KR20140129210A KR20140129210A KR101504875B1 KR 101504875 B1 KR101504875 B1 KR 101504875B1 KR 20140129210 A KR20140129210 A KR 20140129210A KR 20140129210 A KR20140129210 A KR 20140129210A KR 101504875 B1 KR101504875 B1 KR 101504875B1
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loess
agar
agar agar
powder
abalone
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KR20140129210A
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Korean (ko)
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장순천
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장순천
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/04Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
    • B28B11/06Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with powdered or granular material, e.g. sanding of shaped articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/04Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
    • B28B11/041Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers for moulded articles undergoing a thermal treatment at high temperatures, such as burning, after coating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C7/00Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
    • B28C7/0007Pretreatment of the ingredients, e.g. by heating, sorting, grading, drying, disintegrating; Preventing generation of dust
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/04Clay; Kaolin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/1315Non-ceramic binders
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0871Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a manufacturing method of an environmentally friendly abalone shell tile which effectively prevents side effects in the human body, prevents a crack in loess, enhances a waterproof effect, a windproof effect, a flameproof effect, a coating effect and adhesiveness of loess, and creates the specific natural beauty of an abalone shell. The disclosed manufacturing method of an environmentally friendly abalone shell tile comprises the step of: a) mixing loess powder and a natural paste of Gloiopeltis tenax to manufacture a loess paste; b) firstly compressing the loess paste to adjust the water content of the loess paste; c) spraying abalone shell powder to the loess paste which has completed the step b) to decorate the loess paste; d) secondly compressing the loess paste which has completed the step c) to fix the abalone shell powder to the loess paste; e) firstly drying the loess paste which has completed the step d); f) finish-coating the loess paste which has completed the step e) with natural shellac; and g) secondly drying and aging the loess paste which has completed the step f).

Description

친환경 전복타일 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 친환경 전복타일 { MANUFACTURING METHOD OF ECO-FRIENDLY ABALONE TILE AND ECO-FRIENDLY ABALONE TILE THEREOF}TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an environmentally friendly rolled tile,

본 발명은 인체에 유익한 친환경 재료(황토분말가루와 세모가사리 천연풀, 전복껍질가루, 천연 쉘락칠)만을 이용하여 전복타일을 제조하는 방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 전복타일에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an abalone tile using only an environmentally friendly material (a loess powder and a natural abrasive shell powder, a natural shell lacquer), and a submerged tile produced thereby.

일반적으로 건물을 지을 때 사용되는 각종 건축자재에는 포름알데히드(formaldehyde)와 같은 인체유해화학물질 및 오염물질을 함유하고 이로 인해, '새집증후군'과 같은 부작용이 많이 발생하고 있는 실정이다. Generally, various building materials used for building buildings contain harmful chemical substances and contaminants such as formaldehyde, which causes a lot of side effects such as 'sick house syndrome'.

이에 따라 최근에는 황토성분으로 타일 등의 마감재를 제조하는 방법이 제시되고 있으며, 대한민국 공개특허 10-2011-0132005, 대한민국 공개특허 10-2003-0094889 등에 개시되어 있다. Accordingly, recently, a method of manufacturing a finishing material such as tile with a loess component has been proposed, and disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-open Publication No. 10-2011-0132005, Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2003-0094889.

이러한 기존의 황토타일 제조방법에 의해 제조된 황토타일은 천연소재로 되어 친환경적이라고 말할 수는 있으나, 황토성분들의 접착력이 약해 황토타일의 견고성이 다소 미흡한 면이 있었으며, 외관표면 디자인에 있어서 다소 투박한 느낌이 있었다.
Although the yellow tile produced by the conventional method of producing the yellow clay tile is natural, it can be said that it is environmentally friendly. However, the adhesion of the yellow clay component is weak and the hardness of the yellow clay tile is somewhat insufficient. In the appearance surface design, .

본 발명의 목적은 친환경 주거 환경에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있는 수요 요구에 맞춰 전 제조 과정 중에 일체의 화학 물질도 첨가하지 않고 오직 천연 친환경 재료만을 사용함으로써 인체에 미치는 부작용을 효과적으로 방지할 뿐 아니라, 세모가사리 속에 들어있는 섬유질 및 점성을 이용한 천연 풀로 황토반죽을 해 혼합함으로써 황토의 균열을 방지하고 방수, 방풍, 방염, 코팅효과 그리고 황토의 접착력을 강화시켜주며, 아울러, 천연 전복껍질로 표면 디자인 처리를 하고 마지막 천연 쉘락칠로 마감처리를 함으로써 전복 껍질 고유의 천연미를 살려줄 수 있는 친환경 전복타일 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 친환경 전복타일을 제공하는데 있다.
It is an object of the present invention to effectively prevent side effects on the human body by using only natural eco-friendly materials without adding any chemicals during the manufacturing process in accordance with the demand of the eco-friendly residential environment, It is used to prevent the cracking of yellow clay by mixing yellow clay paste with natural fiber using viscous and fiber inside. It strengthens waterproof, windproof, flame retardant, coating effect and adhesion of yellow clay. In addition, And a final natural shell lacquer finish, so that the original natural beauty of the abalone shell can be alleviated, and an environmentally friendly overturned tile manufactured by the method.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명의 친환경 전복타일 제조방법은 a) 황토분말과 세모가사리 천연풀을 혼합하여 황토반죽을 제조하는 단계; b) 상기 황토반죽을 1차 압착하여 함수율을 조절하는 단계; c) 상기 b) 단계를 거친 상기 황토반죽에 전복껍질가루를 분사하여 장식하는 단계; d) 상기 c) 단계를 거친 상기 황토반죽을 2차 압착하여 상기 전복껍질가루를 상기 황토반죽에 고정시키는 단계; e) 상기 d) 단계를 거친 상기 황토반죽을 1차 건조시키는 단계; f) 상기 e) 단계를 거친 상기 황토반죽에 천연 쉘락(shellac)칠로 마감도료하는 단계; g) 상기 f) 단계를 거친 상기 황토반죽을 2차 건조 숙성시키는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing an environmentally friendly rolled tile, comprising the steps of: a) preparing a yellow loam by mixing yellow loess powder and a natural white sesame grass; b) controlling the water content by first pressing the loess dough; c) decorating the loess dough after step b) by spraying abalone husk powder; d) secondarily pressing the loess dough after step c) to fix the abalone husk powder to the loess dough; e) primary drying the loess dough after step d); f) painting the loess dough after step e) with natural shellac filler; g) secondary drying and aging the loess dough after the step f).

상기 황토분말은 황토를 물에 넣고 섞은 다음 미세입자로 갈아 황토물을 제조하고, 이 황토물에서 수분을 탈수시켜 제조된 것으로 구성할 수있다. The above-mentioned loess powder can be made by mixing yellow loess into water and mixing and then finely ground to produce loess, and dehydrating the loess from the loess.

상기 세모가사리 천연풀은 세모가사리를 햇볕에 잘 건조한 후 아주 미세한 입자로 분쇄하여 세모가사리 분말을 제조한 후, 이 세모가사리 분말과 물을 섞은 후 일정 시간 동안 가열하여 겔 상태로 제조된 것으로 구성할 수 있다. The above-mentioned Semolosa natural grass is prepared by drying the sunflower seeds in the sun and then finely pulverizing the same into fine particles to prepare a three-dimensional microgranular powder, mixing the water with the water, mixing the water with the water, .

상기 전복껍질가루는 전복껍질을 여러 번 세척한 후 식초를 넣고 30분간 가열하여 소독한 후 건조시킨 다음 미세입자로 곱게 분쇄하여 제조된 것으로 구성할 수 있다. The abalone shell powder may be prepared by washing the abalone shell several times and then sterilizing by heating with vinegar for 30 minutes, drying and finely crushing the granular powder with fine particles.

상기 천연 쉘락은 쉘락원액과 물을 혼합하여 제조된 것으로 구성할 수 있다. The natural shellac may be prepared by mixing shellac stock solution and water.

한편, 본 발명의 친환경 전복타일은 상기에서 기재된 제조방법에 의해 제조되는 것을 특징으로 한다.
On the other hand, the environmentally friendly rolled tile of the present invention is characterized by being manufactured by the above-described manufacturing method.

본 발명은 친환경 전복타일 제조방법은 일체의 화학물질을 사용하지 않고 모두 황토분말가루, 세모가사리 천연풀, 전복껍질가루, 천연 쉘락을 이용하여 친환경 전복타일을 제조함으로써, 기존의 건축자재와 같이 포름알데히드(formaldehyde)와 같은 인체 유해화학물질 및 오염물질로 인해 발생하는 '새집증후군'과 같은 부작용을 억제시키는데 탁월한 효과가 있을 뿐 아니라, 아울러 본 발명은 친환경 재료인 황토에 유기 화학물질을 전혀 첨가하지 않고 천연 재료인 세모가사리를 사용하여 세모가사리 속에 들어있는 섬유질 및 점성을 이용하여 천연 풀을 제조, 혼합함으로써 황토의 균열을 방지하고 방수, 방풍, 방염, 공기정화, 습도조절 및 코팅효과 그리고 황토의 접착력을 강화시켜주는 효과가 있다. 또한, 천연 전복껍질로 표면 디자인의 미적완성도를 살치고 마지막 천연 쉘락칠로 마감처리를 함으로써 전복 껍질 고유의 천연미를 살려주는 효과가 있다.
The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an environmentally-friendly rolled tile, in which an environmentally-friendly rolled tile is produced by using all the yellow loam powder, the natural gypsum natural grass, the abalone shell powder and the natural shellac without using any chemical substance, The present invention is not only effective in suppressing side effects such as 'sick house syndrome' caused by harmful chemicals and pollutants such as formaldehyde, but also by adding no organic chemicals to the loess which is an eco-friendly material By using the natural material, Semo Casari, it is possible to prevent the cracking of the loess by making and mixing the natural grass by using the fiber and viscous material contained in the three-dimensional wood, and to prevent the cracking of the loess and to provide the waterproof, windproof, flame retardant, air purification, It has the effect of strengthening the adhesion. In addition, the natural abalone bark, the surface finish of the aesthetic design of the finish and finish with the last natural shell lacquer, the effect of the natural beauty of the abalone shell has the effect.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 친환경 전복타일 제조방법을 설명하기 위해 나타낸 블록도 이다. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a method of manufacturing an environmentally-friendly rolled tile according to an embodiment of the present invention.

이상의 본 발명의 목적들, 다른 목적들, 특징들 및 이점들은 첨부된 도면과 관련된 이하의 바람직한 실시 예들을 통해서 쉽게 이해될 것이다. 그러나 본 발명은 여기서 설명되는 실시예들에 한정되지 않고 다른 형태로 구체화될 수도 있다. 오히려, 여기서 소개되는 실시 예들은 개시된 내용이 철저하고 완전해질 수 있도록 그리고 당업자에게 본 발명의 사상이 충분히 전달될 수 있도록 하기 위해 제공되는 것이다.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein but may be embodied in other forms. Rather, the embodiments disclosed herein are provided so that the disclosure can be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.

본 명세서에서, 어떤 구성요소가 다른 구성요소 상에 있다고 언급되는 경우에 그것은 다른 구성요소 상에 직접 형성될 수 있거나 또는 그들 사이에 제 3의 구성요소가 개재될 수도 있다는 것을 의미한다. 또한 도면들에 있어서, 구성요소들의 두께는 기술적 내용의 효과적인 설명을 위해 과장된 것이다. In this specification, when an element is referred to as being on another element, it may be directly formed on another element, or a third element may be interposed therebetween. Also in the figures, the thickness of the components is exaggerated for an effective description of the technical content.

본 명세서에서 기술하는 실시예들은 본 발명의 이상적인 예시도인 단면도 및/또는 평면도들을 참고하여 설명될 것이다. 도면들에 있어서, 막 및 영역들의 두께는 기술적 내용의 효과적인 설명을 위해 과장된 것이다. 따라서 제조 기술 및/또는 허용 오차 등에 의해 예시도의 형태가 변형될 수 있다. 따라서 본 발명의 실시예들은 도시된 특정 형태로 제한되는 것이 아니라 제조 공정에 따라 생성되는 형태의 변화도 포함하는 것이다. Embodiments described herein will be described with reference to cross-sectional views and / or plan views that are ideal illustrations of the present invention. In the drawings, the thicknesses of the films and regions are exaggerated for an effective description of the technical content. Thus, the shape of the illustrations may be modified by manufacturing techniques and / or tolerances. Accordingly, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the specific forms shown, but also include changes in the shapes that are produced according to the manufacturing process.

본 명세서에서 사용된 용어는 실시 예들을 설명하기 위한 것이며 본 발명을 제한하고자 하는 것은 아니다. 본 명세서에서, 단수형은 문구에서 특별히 언급하지 않는 한 복수형도 포함한다. 명세서에서 사용되는 '포함한다(comprises)' 및/또는 '포함하는(comprising)'은 언급된 구성요소는 하나 이상의 다른 구성요소의 존재 또는 추가를 배제하지 않는다.The terminology used herein is for the purpose of illustrating embodiments and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention. In the present specification, the singular form includes plural forms unless otherwise specified in the specification. The terms "comprises" and / or "comprising" used in the specification do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements.

아래의 특정 실시예들을 기술하는데 있어서, 여러 가지의 특정적인 내용들은 발명을 더 구체적으로 설명하고 이해를 돕기 위해 작성되었다. 하지만 본 발명을 이해할 수 있을 정도로 이 분야의 지식을 갖고 있는 독자는 이러한 여러 가지의 특정적인 내용들이 없어도 사용될 수 있다는 것을 인지할 수 있다. 어떤 경우에는, 발명을 기술하는 데 있어서 흔히 알려졌으면서 발명과 크게 관련 없는 부분들은 본 발명을 설명하는데 있어 별 이유 없이 혼돈이 오는 것을 막기 위해 기술하지 않음을 미리 언급해 둔다.In describing the specific embodiments below, various specific details have been set forth in order to explain the invention in greater detail and to assist in understanding it. However, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be understood by those skilled in the art without departing from such specific details. In some instances, it should be noted that portions of the invention that are not commonly known in the description of the invention and are not significantly related to the invention do not describe confusing reasons to explain the present invention.

이하, 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 친환경 전복타일 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 친환경 전복타일에 대해 설명한다. Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing an environmentally friendly rolled tile according to an embodiment of the present invention and an environmentally friendly rolled tile manufactured thereby will be described with reference to the drawings.

본 발명의 친환경 전복타일 제조방법은 황토분말과 세모가사리 천연풀 혼합반죽단계(s12), 1차 압축단계(s14), 전복껍질가루 분사단계(s16), 2차 압축단계(s18), 1차 건조단계(s20), 천연 쉘락칠 도료단계(s22), 2차 건조단계(s24)로 구성된다. The method of manufacturing an environmentally-friendly rolled tile according to the present invention comprises the steps of mixing a loess mixture with a loess mixture of a loess powder and a sesame gaze natural paste (s12), a primary compression step (s14), an abalone shell powder injection step (s16), a secondary compression step A drying step (s20), a natural shell lacquer coating step (s22), and a secondary drying step (s24).

먼저, 본 발명의 전복타일의 주요성분인 황토분말, 세모가사리 천연풀, 전복껍질가루, 천연 쉘락은 다음과 같은 방법에 의해 제조되어 준비될 수 있다. First, the loess powder, the semolina natural grass, the abalone shell powder, and the natural shellac, which are the main components of the abalone tile of the present invention, can be prepared and prepared by the following method.

<1.황토분말의 준비><Preparation of Loess Powder>

1-가. 성분 검사를 마친 황토에 물을 넣고 섞어 황토물 상태가 되게 한 다음 나노입자까지 곱게 분쇄한다. 이때, 황토물을 볼밀 기계로 갈아 곱게 분쇄할 수 있으나, 볼밀 기계 외에도 황토물을 곱게 갈 수 있으면 여타의 분쇄기가 적용될 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명에서 상기 황토물의 물과 황토 비율은 0.5대 1로 이루어질 수 있다. 다만, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며 다양한 비율로 이루어질 수 있다. 1-a. Add the water to the yellow clay that has been inspected and mix it to make the loess water, then finely crush the nanoparticles. At this time, the loess material can be finely crushed by a ball mill machine, but other crusher can be applied if the loess material can be finely ground in addition to the ball mill machine. In the present invention, the ratio of the water to the loess soil of the loess material may be 0.5 to 1. However, the present invention is not limited thereto and may be performed in various ratios.

여기서, 황토를 곱게 갈아주는 이유는 황토의 응집력, 밀집도 및 강도를 강화시켜 주어 제품표면이 훨씬 부드럽게 매끄러워져 미적 완성도가 좋아지는 점과 아울러, 황토균열 및 변형을 막을 수 있게 한다. Here, the reason for finely changing the loess is to strengthen the cohesion, density and strength of the loess, so that the surface of the product becomes much smoother and smoother, thereby improving the aesthetic completeness and preventing the loess crack and deformation.

1-나. 위의 1-가에서 곱게 간 황토물에서 수분을 완전히 탈수시켜 고운 황토가루를 만든다. 황토물의 탈수를 위해 필터프레스 탈수기가 적용될 수 있으며, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니고 다른 형태의 탈수기가 적용될 수 있다. I-I. In the above 1-legs, the water is completely dehydrated from the loess loess water to make a fine loess powder. A filter press dehydrator may be applied for dehydration of the loess material, but not limited thereto, other types of dehydrators may be applied.

<2.세모가사리 천연풀의 준비><2. Preparing the natural grass of the samosasari>

2-가. 세모 가사리를 준비하여 바닷물에 깨끗이 세척하여 불순물을 제거한다.2-a. Prepare three-legged Cashew nuts and clean them in seawater to remove impurities.

2-나. 세척한 세모가사리를 햇볕에 잘 건조한 후 아주 고운 분말 가루 형태로 고르게 분쇄하여 세모가사리 분말을 준비한다. 이때, 세모가사리 분말은 미세입자로 고운 형태인 것이 바람직하다. 2- I. Dry the washed sunflower seeds thoroughly in the sun and then crush the powder in the form of a very fine powder to prepare a three-dimensional Caustic potash powder. At this time, it is preferable that the fine silver particles are in fine form as fine particles.

3-다. 물과 세모가사리 분말을 1:5의 비율로 섞은 후 120도-130도에서 2시간, 70도에서 3-4시간 열을 가하여 부피가 반정도 줄 때까지 겔 상태의 세모가사리 천연풀을 만든다.
3-c. Mix the water and the sesame seed powder at a ratio of 1: 5, heat at 120 to 130 ° C for 2 hours and heat at 70 ° C for 3-4 hours to make a gelatinized sesame kasari natural paste until the volume is reduced to half.

<3.전복껍질가루의 준비><3. Preparation of abalone shell powder>

3-가. 전복껍질을 여러 번 세척한 후 식초를 일정량 넣고30분간 열처리하여 소독한다. 이때, 전복껍질과 식초의 양은 1000:1 비율이며, 열처리는 대략 100~130의 온도범위에서 열처리한다. 3-a. After washing the abalone shell several times, put a certain amount of vinegar and sterilize by heat treatment for 30 minutes. At this time, the amount of abalone shell and vinegar is 1000: 1 ratio, and the heat treatment is performed in a temperature range of about 100 to 130.

3-나. 소독한 전복 껍질을 햇볕에서 건조시켜 미세입자가 곱게 분쇄한다.3-b. The dried abalone shells are dried in the sun to finely crush the fine particles.

3-다. 곱게 분쇄된 전복가루를 다시 한번 체에 걸러 분리하여 햇볕에 건조시킨다. 이때, 채의 메쉬는 3mm 이다.
3-c. Thoroughly crushed abalone powder is sieved once again and dried in the sun. At this time, the mesh is 3 mm.

<4. 천연쉘락의 준비><4. Preparation of natural shellac>

4-가. 쉘락원액과 물의 비율을 1:1로 하여 혼합하여 제조된다. 4-a. The ratio of shellac stock solution to water is 1: 1 and mixed.

본 발명에서 쉘락은 열대지방의 콩과나 뽕나무과의 수목에 기생하는 락패각충(Lacciferlacca korr Kerr.)이 분비하는 수지상 물질로서, 성분은 아류리트산, 쉘롤산, 쟈리란 산, 락슈린산의 혼합물이다. In the present invention, shellac is a dendritic substance secreted by a rock parakeet (Lacciferlacca korr Kerr.) Parasitized in the trees of tropical regions such as soybean and mulberry. The ingredient is a mixture of allylic acid, selelic acid, jari lanic acid, and lactic acid .

쉘락은 인도에 사는 벌레가 나뭇가지의 송진을 먹고 싸는 배설물이 굳어서 생기는 딱딱한 물질로서, 이 배설물을 모은 후 일정한 처리과정을 거처 만든 제품이다. 따라서 화학약품이 아닌 자연에서 추출한 것이라 독성이 전혀 없어 사탕과 카카오 제품의 피막제, 나무로 만들어진 아이들 장난감의 마감재, 여름철에 나오는 초콜렛의 겉표면에도 온도에 초콜렛에 녹는 것을 방지하기 위해 쉘락칠이 사용되며, 표면처리제, 껌기초제, 광택제, 악기 마감재 등으로 이용한다.
Shellac is a hard substance caused by hardened excretion of insects in India eating and eating rosemary of tree branches. So it is not a chemical, it is extracted from nature. It has no toxicity. It is used as a covering material for candy and cacao products, as a finishing material for children's toys made of wood, and on the outer surface of chocolate in summer. , A surface treatment agent, a gum base agent, a polishing agent, and an instrument finishing material.

상기와 같이 제조된 황토분말, 세모가사리 천연풀, 전복껍질가루, 천연쉘락을 이용해 본 발명의 친환경 내장재 전복타일이 제조된다. The environmentally friendly interior abalone tile of the present invention is produced by using the yellow loess powder, the sesame kasuri natural grass, the abalone shell powder and the natural shellac produced as described above.

황토분말과 세모가사리 천연풀 혼합반죽단계(s12)는 황토분말과 세모가사리 천연풀을 7:3의 비율로 혼합하여 황토반죽을 제조한다. 이때, 제조된 황토반죽은 수분이 탈수되지 않도록 비닐에 싸서 12시간 동안 그늘에서 자연 숙성시킨다. 본 발명은 세모가사리 천연풀을 만드는 과정의 열처리과정과, 세모가사리 천연풀과 황토분말를 섞은 후의 12시간 동안의 자연숙성과정을 통해 곰팡이균등의 유해물질의 배출을 원천적으로 차단하는 항균 효과를 가져온다. The mixture of loess powder and sesame kasuri natural paste mixed dough (s12) produces loess dough by mixing the loess powder and the sesame kasuri natural paste at a ratio of 7: 3. At this time, the produced yellow loam is wrapped in plastic so that moisture is not dehydrated, and naturally aged in shade for 12 hours. The present invention provides an antimicrobial effect that essentially eliminates the release of harmful substances such as fungi through a heat treatment process of the process of making a sesame kasari natural grass and a natural aging process for 12 hours after the mixture of a sesame kasari natural grass and a loess powder.

다음으로, 1차 압축단계(s14)는 상기 숙성시킨 황토반죽의 함수율이 5% 미만이 되도록 고압프레스로 압착해서 황토반죽에서 수분을 탈취한다. 이때, 고압프레스의 무게는 대략 1000톤을 적용한다. 아울러, 상기에서 함수율은 5% 미만으로 설명했으나, 수분이 너무 없으면 전복껍질가루가 황토표면에 잘 고정되지 않을 수 잇으므로, 함수율은 3%~5%정도인 것이 좋다Next, in the primary compression step (s14), the aged loess dough is squeezed with a high-pressure press so that the water content of the dough is less than 5% to dehydrate the loess dough. At this time, the weight of the high-pressure press is approximately 1000 tons. In addition, although the moisture content is described as less than 5% in the above description, the abalone shell powder may not be well fixed on the surface of the loess when the moisture is too much, so the water content is preferably about 3% to 5%

다음으로, 전복껍질가루 분사단계(s16)는 1차 압축단계(s14)를 거친 황토반죽 표면에 전복껍질가루를 골고루 분사하여 겉모양을 내거나 포인트 문양을 완성한다. 이때 전복껍질가루는 타일 1장(타일 1장규격 300 mm * 400 mm) 당 50 g 을 골고루 분사할 수 있다. Next, in the abalone shell powder spraying step (s16), the abalone skin powder is uniformly sprayed on the surface of the yellow loam dough which has undergone the primary compression step (s14), thereby completing the appearance or the patterning of the points. At this time, the abalone shell powder can uniformly spray 50 g per 1 tile (300 mm * 400 mm size of one tile).

다음으로, 2차 압축단계(s18)는 전복껍질가루 분사단계(s16)를 거친 황토반죽을 고압프레스로 2차 압축 가공한다. 이때, 고압프레스는 1300톤을 적용한다. 이 2차 압축단계(s18)는 황토에 전복가루가 침투되어 잘 고정되게 함으로써, 표면에서 전복가루가 분리 및 손상되지 않게 해주며 황토 속에 박힌 전복가루의 모양을 보존시켜 주게 된다. Next, in the secondary compression step (s18), the yellow loam kneaded through the abalone shell powder spraying step (s16) is subjected to secondary compression processing with a high-pressure press. At this time, 1300 tons of high pressure press is applied. This secondary compaction step (s18) allows the loess powder to penetrate into the loess and to be well fixed, thereby preventing the loose powder from being separated and damaged on the surface and preserving the shape of the loose powder embedded in the loess.

다음으로, 1차 건조단계(s20)는 2차 압축단계(s18)를 마친 황토반죽을 수일 약 72시간 정도 그늘에서 자연 건조시킨다. Next, in the primary drying step (s20), the loess dough completed in the secondary compression step (s18) is naturally dried in shade for about 72 hours several days.

다음으로, 천연 쉘락칠 도료단계(s22)는 외부충격으로부터 표면을 보호하고 전복껍질가루가 황토반죽에서 이탈되는 것은 더욱 더 방지하며, 광택을 더해 주기 위하여 상기 1차 건조단계(s20)를 거친 황토반죽에 천연쉘락을 이용해 마감도료한다. Next, the natural shell lacquer coating step (s22) protects the surface from external impact and further prevents the abalone shell powder from being separated from the yellow clay dough. To further improve the gloss, the yellow shell lacquer coating step (s22) Finish using natural shellac for dough.

이때, 물과 쉘락원액의 비율을 1:1이고, 타일 1000장당(타일 1장규격 300 mm * 400 mm) 쉘락원액은 20리터이다. 물을 섞은 쉘락액을 2 회에 걸쳐 30분 간격으로 고르게 분사 시켜준다. 2회로 제한하는 이유는 여러 번 쉘락칠을 할 경우 황토가 숨을 쉴 수 없기 때문이다. 따라서 2회의 쉘락칠 만으로 그 기능을 살리고 더불어 천연 황토 고유의 장점들을 충분히 살릴 수 있다.At this time, the ratio of water to shellac stock solution is 1: 1, and the shellac stock solution is 20 liters per 1,000 tiles (one tile is 300 mm * 400 mm). Spray Shelllake solution mixed with water twice at intervals of 30 minutes. The reason for the two limit is that the shell can not breathe when shelllocked several times. Therefore, only two times of shell lacquer can be used to enhance its functions and to fully utilize the advantages inherent in natural loess.

다음으로, 상기 천연쉘락칠 도료단계(s22)를 거친 황토반죽을 2차로 7-10일간 그늘에서 자연건조 숙성 시킴으로써 친환경 전복타일이 완성된다.
Next, the yellow loam dough passed through the natural shell lacquer coating step (s22) is naturally dried and aged in shade for 2 to 7 days, thereby completing an environmentally friendly rolled tile.

상기한 바와 같은 제조방법을 통해 제조된 친환경 전복타일은 모든 구성성분이 천연재료로 구성되어 있으므로, 새집증후군과 같은 기존 화학성분을 포함한 건축자재에 비해 인체에 유해하지 않고 건강을 도모할 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 황토분말을 세모가시리 천연풀과 혼합하여 황토반죽을 제조하므로 황토의 균열을 방지하고 방수, 방풍, 방염, 공기정화, 습도조절, 코팅효과 및 황토의 접착력이 향상되게 되며, 아울러, 천연 전복껄질가루로 표면디자인 처리를 하고 마지막으로 천연 쉘락칠로 마감처리를 함으로써 전복 껍질의 고유의 천연미를 살려줄 수 있게 된다.
The eco-friendly abalone tile produced through the above-described manufacturing method is superior to the building materials including the existing chemical components such as the sick house syndrome because all constituent components are composed of natural materials, However, since the yellow loam powder is mixed with the natural grass of Samogashiri to prevent the cracking of the yellow loam, the waterproof, wind, flame, air purification, humidity control, coating effect and adhesion of the loess are improved, The surface design treatment is done by grinding powder, and finally the natural shell lacquer finish is applied to the natural abundance of abalone shell.

이상, 본 발명을 본 발명의 원리를 예시하기 위한 바람직한 실시 예와 관련하여 도시하고 또한 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 그와 같이 도시되고 설명된 그대로의 구성 및 작용으로 한정되는 것이 아니다. 오히려 첨부된 특허청구범위의 사상 및 범주를 일탈함이 없이 본 발명에 대한 다수의 변경 및 수정 가능함을 당업자들은 잘 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 따라서, 그러한 모든 적절한 변경 및 수정과 균등물들도 본 발명의 범위에 속하는 것으로 간주 되어야 할 것이다.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that many changes and modifications of the present invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Accordingly, all such appropriate modifications and changes, and equivalents thereof, should be regarded as within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

a) 황토분말과 세모가사리 천연풀을 혼합하여 황토반죽을 제조하는 단계;
b) 상기 황토반죽을 1차 압착하여 함수율을 조절하는 단계;
c) 상기 b) 단계를 거친 상기 황토반죽에 전복껍질가루를 분사하여 장식하는 단계;
d) 상기 c) 단계를 거친 상기 황토반죽을 2차 압착하여 상기 전복껍질가루를 상기 황토반죽에 고정시키는 단계;
e) 상기 d) 단계를 거친 상기 황토반죽을 1차 건조시키는 단계;
f) 상기 e) 단계를 거친 상기 황토반죽에 천연 쉘락(shellac)칠로 마감도료하는 단계;
g) 상기 f) 단계를 거친 상기 황토반죽을 2차 건조 숙성시키는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 전복타일 제조방법.
a) mixing the loess powder and the natural grass of the sesame kasari to prepare a loess dough;
b) controlling the water content by first pressing the loess dough;
c) decorating the loess dough after step b) by spraying abalone husk powder;
d) secondarily pressing the loess dough after step c) to fix the abalone husk powder to the loess dough;
e) primary drying the loess dough after step d);
f) painting the loess dough after step e) with natural shellac filler;
g) secondary drying and aging the loess dough after the step f).
제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 황토분말은
황토를 물에 넣고 섞은 다음 미세입자로 갈아 황토물을 제조하고, 이 황토물에서 수분을 탈수시켜 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 전복타일 제조방법.
The method according to claim 1,
The loess powder
The method of manufacturing an environmentally friendly rolled tile according to claim 1, wherein the yellow loess is mixed with water and mixed with fine particles to produce yellow loess, and the water is dehydrated from the loess.
제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 세모가사리 천연풀은
세모가사리를 햇볕에 잘 건조한 후 아주 미세입자로 분쇄하여 세모가사리 분말을 제조한 후, 이 세모가사리 분말과 물을 섞은 후 일정 시간 동안 가열하여 겔 상태로 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 전복타일 제조방법.
The method according to claim 1,
The above-
The method of manufacturing an environmentally friendly abalone tile according to claim 1, wherein the agar-agar-agar-agar-agar-agar-agar-agar-agar agar agar agar agar agar agar agar agar agar agar agar agar agar agar agar agar agar agar agar agar agar agar agar agar agar agar agar agar agar agar agar agar agar agar agar agar agar agar agar .
제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 전복껍질가루는 전복껍질을 세척한 후 식초를 넣고 30분간 가열하여 소독한 후 건조시킨 다음 미세입자로 곱게 분쇄하여 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 전복타일 제조방법.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the abalone shell powder is washed, washed and sterilized by heating for 30 minutes with vinegar, dried, and finely pulverized into fine particles.
제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 천연 쉘락은 쉘락원액과 물을 혼합하여 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 전복타일 제조방법.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the natural shellac is produced by mixing shellac stock solution and water.
제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 제조방법에 의해 제조된 친환경 전복타일.

An environmentally friendly abalone tile produced by the manufacturing method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.

KR20140129210A 2014-09-26 2014-09-26 manufacturing method of eco-friendly abalone tile and eco-friendly abalone tile thereof KR101504875B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104863329A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-08-26 苏州市博群生物科技有限公司 Preparation method for Chinese herbal medicine ceramic decorative brick

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KR20100006268A (en) * 2008-07-09 2010-01-19 서상선 Manufacturing method of pure mud yellow pannel for architecture
KR20110044629A (en) * 2009-10-23 2011-04-29 유영하 Making method to waste tile for used shellfish and waste
KR101232074B1 (en) 2012-09-06 2013-02-12 지수옥 Process for preparing interior material using yellow soil and seaweeds
KR101417336B1 (en) 2012-09-12 2014-07-10 정인호 Noncalcinated red clay tile using natural binder and manufacturing process thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20100006268A (en) * 2008-07-09 2010-01-19 서상선 Manufacturing method of pure mud yellow pannel for architecture
KR20110044629A (en) * 2009-10-23 2011-04-29 유영하 Making method to waste tile for used shellfish and waste
KR101232074B1 (en) 2012-09-06 2013-02-12 지수옥 Process for preparing interior material using yellow soil and seaweeds
KR101417336B1 (en) 2012-09-12 2014-07-10 정인호 Noncalcinated red clay tile using natural binder and manufacturing process thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104863329A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-08-26 苏州市博群生物科技有限公司 Preparation method for Chinese herbal medicine ceramic decorative brick

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