KR101496253B1 - Greenhouse for cultivating a mushroom - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a mushroom cultivation greenhouse, and more particularly to a mushroom cultivation greenhouse having a permeable structure having an air storage space as a wall surface of a greenhouse to minimize temperature changes and to adjust the humidity inside the greenhouse to a certain level And a refrigeration duct for supplying low-temperature air from the freezing room to the cultivation room to regulate the temperature of the cultivation room. In the cultivation room, mushroom cultivation provided with a pair of conveyance rails on which floats for harvesting and transporting mushrooms are seated It is about the greenhouse.

Description

{Greenhouse for cultivating a mushroom}

The present invention relates to a mushroom cultivation greenhouse, and more particularly to a mushroom cultivation greenhouse having a permeable structure having an air storage space as a wall surface of a greenhouse to minimize temperature changes and to adjust the humidity inside the greenhouse to a certain level And a refrigeration duct for supplying low-temperature air from the freezing room to the cultivation room to regulate the temperature of the cultivation room. In the cultivation room, mushroom cultivation provided with a pair of conveyance rails on which floats for harvesting and transporting mushrooms are seated It is about the greenhouse.

Generally, a greenhouse is a plant for cultivating various crops. A vinyl greenhouse constructed with vinyl is generally used. In such a vinyl greenhouse, a plurality of arched steel pipes are fixed to the ground at regular intervals, and straight steel pipes are combined to form a frame A vinyl chloride film or the like is covered with a vinyl film or a thermal insulating material covering the outside of the vinyl film.

In addition, the vinyl greenhouse is relatively simple to install, which is advantageous in that labor and labor are less consumed, and the installation cost is relatively low, which is generally used in farm households.

In addition, the vinyl greenhouse may have a vinyl opening / closing window on the side of the vinyl greenhouse to maintain a constant temperature and humidity, or a heating system using fossil fuel or solar heat may be used.

Meanwhile, since the conventional vinyl greenhouse needs to adjust the inside temperature or humidity by opening or closing the vinyl opening / closing window, it is difficult to quickly adjust the temperature and humidity inside the vinyl greenhouse and the labor is consumed every time.

Also, in the case where the heating device is provided for controlling the temperature and humidity of the vinyl greenhouse, high heating costs are incurred.

In addition, when the mushroom is cultivated in the vinyl greenhouse, it is difficult to provide an appropriate cultivation environment for the growth of the mushroom if the temperature of the external environment is excessively high due to the heat and the temperature of the external environment such as the winter is excessively low. Is limited to around 120 days in a year.

In addition, the vinyl greenhouse frequently causes condensation due to the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the greenhouse. As a result, the fragrance unique to the mushroom is reduced, thereby causing a problem of degrading the quality of the produced mushroom.

Utility Model Application No. 20-2000-0006891 Utility Model Application No. 20-2002-0009590 Patent Application No. 10-2011-0122629 Utility Model Application No. 20-2003-0029217

The present inventors have made efforts to maintain the temperature, humidity and illuminance of the inside of the greenhouse appropriately for the growth of mushroom, thereby allowing the cultivation period of the mushroom to be maintained throughout the year and minimizing the occurrence of condensation. As a result, So that the present invention has been completed.

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a mushroom growing greenhouse capable of controlling the temperature and illuminance inside the greenhouse to a certain level even with changes in the external environment according to the season, and minimizing the cost of cooling or heating.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a mushroom growing greenhouse capable of minimizing the occurrence of condensation on the wall of a greenhouse.

The objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a greenhouse having a cultivation room for cultivation of mushrooms, comprising: a plurality of support frames for supporting a wall or a roof of the greenhouse; And at least one of wall surfaces of the greenhouse is provided with a through-hole for allowing the at least one wall surface of the greenhouse to pass through the through- Wherein the mushroom cultivation greenhouse is provided with a structure.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a humidity control plate made of a wood material is disposed on a wall surface of the greenhouse and is disposed on at least one wall surface of four greenhouses of the greenhouse for blocking sunlight flowing in from the outside, .

In a preferred embodiment, the humidity control plate is disposed on three walls of the greenhouse to absorb humidity of the cultivation room to maintain a certain level of humidity, shield the sunlight flowing into the cultivation room, .

In a preferred embodiment, the transmissive structure comprises: an outer transmissive portion fixed to at least one support frame and being a window formed by the outer surface of the greenhouse wall; An intermediate transmitting portion fixed to the fixed support frame and spaced apart from the outer transmitting portion by a predetermined distance; And an external air buffer space formed between the outer transparent portion and the intermediate transparent portion for buffering thermal conduction outside the greenhouse.

In a preferred embodiment, the transmitting structure includes: an inner transmitting portion spaced apart from the intermediate transmitting portion by a predetermined distance and provided as an inner surface of the greenhouse wall; And an internal temperature buffer space formed between the intermediate transmission portion and the internal transmission portion, the internal temperature buffering portion being configured to buffer thermal conduction between the inside of the greenhouse and the external temperature buffer space.

In a preferred embodiment, the outer transmissive portion and the intermediate transmissive portion are made of plastic or tempered glass, and the inner transmissive portion is made of vinyl or synthetic resin.

In a preferred embodiment, the mushroom harvesting apparatus further comprises a freezing chamber, which is a space for storing the mushroom harvested in the cultivation chamber at a low temperature of a predetermined temperature or less. The low temperature air in the freezing chamber is connected to the cultivation chamber from the freezing chamber, And a freezing duct to which the refrigerant flows.

In a preferred embodiment, the temperature sensor is disposed at a predetermined position of the freezer compartment and the cultivation compartment and senses temperature; A blowing fan provided at one side of the freezing duct to supply low-temperature air from the freezing chamber to the cultivation chamber; And a controller for receiving temperature information from the temperature sensor and controlling the operation of the blowing fan to adjust the temperature of the cultivation room to a predetermined specific temperature.

In a preferred embodiment, the air conditioner further includes a ventilating fan disposed in a ceiling of the cultivating room and circulating indoor air of the cultivating room, wherein the air outlet, which is an inlet through which the low temperature air flows, And the ventilation fan circulates low-temperature air discharged from the air outlet.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ventilation fan has a rotary shaft extending through the ceiling of the cultivation room and extended to the outside, and a roof of the cultivation room is provided with a wind- .

In a preferred embodiment, the cultivation room is divided into a plurality of mushroom cultivation space portions in which a mushroom cultivation medium or a log is disposed in a plurality of layers, and a wagon for harvesting and transporting mushrooms is placed between the cultivation space portions And a pair of conveying rails which are movable.

In a preferred embodiment, the transfer rail is formed with a specific height between 50 cm and 110 cm at the ground of the cultivation chamber.

In a preferred embodiment, the feed rail is formed to have a height of 80 cm at the ground of the cultivation chamber.

The present invention has the following excellent effects.

First, according to the mushroom cultivation greenhouse according to an embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide a mushroom cultivation greenhouse capable of transmitting sunlight and lowering the heat conduction from the outside of the greenhouse, a humidity control plate of wood material capable of blocking sunlight incident on a specific wall surface, It is possible to maintain the inside of the greenhouse at a predetermined temperature even when the outside environment changes and to prevent the sunlight entering into the greenhouse from being blocked, And the consumption of cooling and heating costs can be minimized.

Further, according to the mushroom growing greenhouse according to the embodiment of the present invention, since the humidity control panel absorbs moisture in the air inside the greenhouse by the humidity control panel being provided inside the greenhouse, the humidity inside the greenhouse can be efficiently And the condensation phenomenon on the wall of the greenhouse is also remarkably reduced.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a plan sectional view showing the inside of a mushroom growing greenhouse according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
2 is a front sectional view showing a mushroom growing greenhouse according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a side cross-sectional view illustrating a mushroom growing greenhouse according to one embodiment of the present invention.

Although the terms used in the present invention have been selected as general terms that are widely used at present, there are some terms selected arbitrarily by the applicant in a specific case. In this case, the meaning described or used in the detailed description part of the invention The meaning must be grasped.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein but may be embodied in other forms. Like reference numerals designate like elements throughout the specification.

2 is a sectional view of a mushroom growing greenhouse according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a mushroom growing greenhouse according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a side sectional view showing a mushroom growing greenhouse according to an example. Fig.

1 to 3, a mushroom cultivation greenhouse 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention can be used for cultivation of mushroom even when the temperature of the outside environment is excessively high or low such as winter or summer Humidity and light intensity suitable for the growth of mushrooms throughout the year and includes a support frame 110, a transmission structure 120, a humidity control plate 130, a freezing duct 140, a temperature sensor (not shown) 150, a blowing fan 160, a controller 170, a ventilation fan 180, and a feed rail 190.

The inside of the mushroom growing greenhouse according to an embodiment of the present invention is divided into a cultivation room 10 and a freezing room 20. The cultivation room 10 is provided with a plurality of layers of mushroom cultivation medium or log A mushroom harvested in the cultivation room (10) is placed in a space where a plurality of mushroom cultivation space parts (11) are provided, and the freezing room (20) Respectively.

The support frame 110 is for supporting the greenhouse, and a plurality of support frames 110 support the wall or the roof of the greenhouse. Here, the support frame 110 may be made of wood, plastic, or metal, and is preferably made of a highly durable metal.

When the inside of the support frame 110 is empty, the interior space may be filled with a heat insulating material.

A plurality of support frames 110 may be provided at regular intervals to connect the roof and the ground of the greenhouse to support the roof of the greenhouse, and a plurality of support frames 110 may be provided in the longitudinal or transverse direction And may be formed to support the roof and the wall surface of the greenhouse.

In addition, the supporting frame 110 according to an embodiment of the present invention is formed on a wall surface of the greenhouse, and preferably, the supporting frame 110, which is vertically connected from the bottom surface of the greenhouse to the bottom of the roof, And has a structure formed so as to intersect with the support frame 110 connected in the horizontal direction from one side to the other side.

The transmitting structure 120 forms a wall surface of the greenhouse. In particular, the transmitting structure 120 is formed to be a transparent wall so that sunlight can pass therethrough. One or a plurality of the supporting frames 110 are disposed between the supporting frames 110, An intermediate transmission portion 122, an external temperature buffering portion 123, an internal transmission portion 124, and an internal temperature buffering portion 125. [

Further, the transmitting structure 120 has a plurality of windows, and the windows are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance to form an air storage space. The transmission structure 120 according to an embodiment of the present invention is fixed to the support frame 110 in the form of a window. The plurality of transmission structures 120 are disposed on the wall of the greenhouse, . Accordingly, the transmitting structure 120 is formed on at least one of the wall surfaces of the greenhouse so that the sunlight can pass easily.

Meanwhile, the transmitting structure 120 may be formed on all of the wall surfaces of the greenhouse, and substantially the transmitting structure 120 according to an embodiment of the present invention is disposed on four walls of the greenhouse.

The outer transparent portion 121 is a window formed by the outer surface of the greenhouse wall, and is disposed to be exposed to the outside of the greenhouse while being fixed to at least one support frame 110.

Also, the outer transparent portion 121 may be formed of a variety of transparent materials, but it may be made of plastic or tempered glass so as not to be easily damaged or corroded according to changes in the environment outside the greenhouse. Here, the outer transparent portion 121 may be formed of a plastic window having a rectangular shape.

The intermediate transmissive portion 122 is a window spaced apart from the outer transmissive portion 121 by a predetermined distance and is disposed substantially at a rear surface of the outer transmissive portion 121, ).

Therefore, the outer transparent portion 121 is disposed on the outer surface of the greenhouse, and the middle transparent portion 122 is disposed at a predetermined distance from the rear surface of the green transparent portion.

The intermediate transmitting portion 122 may be formed of a transparent material such as the outer transmitting portion 121, and may be formed of plastic or tempered glass.

In addition, the intermediate transmission part 122 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be made of the same material as the external transmission part 121, and is formed, for example, as a rectangular window made of plastic.

The external temperature buffer space 123 serves to buffer thermal conduction outside the greenhouse and is formed between the outer transparent portion 121 and the intermediate transparent portion 122 fixed to the support frame 110 .

Also, the external temperature buffer space 123 is an air storage space substantially filled with air, and performs an insulating function to reduce thermal conduction between the inside of the greenhouse and the outside of the greenhouse.

The inner transparent portion 124 is provided on the inner surface of the greenhouse wall, and is spaced apart from the intermediate transparent portion 122 by a predetermined distance.

Also, the inner transparent portion 124 may be made of vinyl or synthetic resin, and may be transparently installed to allow sunlight to flow.

Also, the inner transparent portion 124 prevents the moisture inside the greenhouse from flowing out to the outside of the greenhouse, and can be fixed to the wall of the greenhouse or the support frame 110.

The inner transmissive portion 124 has a width corresponding to the width of the outer transmissive portion 121 or the intermediate transmissive portion 122 and is disposed on the back surface of one outer transmissive portion 121 or one intermediate transmissive portion 122 . Alternatively, the inner transmissive portion 124 may be disposed on the rear surface of the plurality of outer transmissive portions 121 and the plurality of intermediate transmissive portions 122 so as to cover a wall surface of the greenhouse.

The internal temperature buffering space 125 serves to buffer thermal conduction between the inside of the greenhouse and the external temperature buffering space 123 and is provided between the intermediate transmitting part 122 and the internal transmitting part 124 .

The internal temperature buffering space 125 is an air storage space substantially filled with air and performs an insulating function to lower the heat conduction between the greenhouse interior and the external temperature buffering space 123.

The humidity control plate 130 is for controlling humidity inside the greenhouse and may be formed on the inner wall surface of the greenhouse. Preferably, the humidity control plate 130 may include various materials that can absorb and store moisture, It can be formed on the wall surface.

If the humidity control plate 130 is made of a wood material, the humidity control plate 130 may be used as a wooden plate containing wood or plywood because it can block the humidity of the inside of the greenhouse and sunlight flowing outside the greenhouse.

Also, the humidity control plate 130 may be disposed on at least one of the four walls of the greenhouse. More preferably, it may be provided on a wall surface of a cultivation room (10) inside the greenhouse to cover three walls of the cultivation room (10) and absorb moisture of the cultivation room (10) .

In addition, the humidity control plate 130 shields the sunlight flowing into the transmission structure 120 provided on the wall surface of the greenhouse to maintain illumination suitable for mushroom cultivation. In order to maintain a certain level of illumination, at least one The humidity control plate 130 may be disposed on the wall surface of the housing 120 so that sunlight may be incident on the wall surface of the housing 130.

The freezing duct 140 is connected to the cultivation room 10 to supply low-temperature air to the cultivation room 10. The freezing compartment 20 is connected to the cultivation room 10, To be supplied to the cultivation room (10).

The refrigeration duct 140 may be connected to the refrigeration unit to introduce low-temperature air into the cultivation room 10 when the refrigeration room 20 has a specific refrigeration facility.

Further, the cooling duct 140 is not limited to a particular type and a specific material, but has a cylindrical shape having a high durability and a long lifetime, and has one side connected to the refrigeration equipment and the other side connected to the cultivation room 10 It can be provided to be connected. Also, it is preferable that the refrigerating duct 140 has a cylindrical shape with an inner diameter of 300 mm and an outer diameter of 500 mm, but the inner diameter of the refrigerating duct 140 can be formed between 250 mm and 350 mm, 550 mm. ≪ / RTI >

In addition, the refrigerating duct 140 may include a plurality of air outlets, which are outlets through which low-temperature air flows out into the air of the cultivation room 10, and the low-temperature air descends to the ground, (140) is preferably installed on the ceiling of the greenhouse.

The temperature sensor 150 is for detecting temperature and may be disposed at a predetermined position of the freezing chamber 20 or the cultivation chamber 10.

Also, the temperature sensor 150 may be provided with various sensors capable of measuring temperature, but it is provided with a temperature sensor 150 that can substantially sense the temperature of the air inside the greenhouse.

Also, the temperature sensor 150 may be disposed in the cultivation room 10 to detect temperatures at different locations.

The air blowing fan 160 is provided at one side of the refrigerating duct 140 so that the low temperature air of the freezing chamber 20 can be smoothly supplied to the cultivation room 10 along the refrigerating duct 140 Let's do it.

Also, the blowing fan 160 may be disposed inside the freezing duct 140, or may include various blowing fans 160 that can circulate air in a predetermined direction.

The controller 170 controls the temperature of the cultivation room 10 to a predetermined temperature and controls the operation of the ventilation fan 160 to lower the temperature of the cultivation room 10.

The controller 170 may receive temperature information from the temperature sensor 150 and sense the temperature of the cultivation room 10. A specific temperature may be stored as a preset value or may be stored in a memory To control the blowing fan 160.

Also, the controller 170 can open / close a power input to the blowing fan 160 to control the operation of the blowing fan 160. An IC chip is built in and a set value of a specific value is stored And may control the operation of the blowing fan 160 or may control the operation of the blowing fan 160 according to a user's input.

Also, the controller 170 may be provided at a specific position of the cultivation room 10 or the freezing room 20, but may be provided at a specific location outside the greenhouse.

The ventilation fan 180 is provided on the ceiling of the cultivation room 10 and may be provided with a propeller for circulating indoor air of the cultivation room 10, Or exhausted.

The ventilation fan 180 is installed to circulate the low temperature air flowing out from the air outlet port of the freezing duct 140 to the cultivation room 10, As shown in FIG.

The rotary shaft of the ventilating fan 180 extends to the outside through the ceiling of the greenhouse, and the rotary shaft receives rotational force from the wind-driven fan 185.

Also, the wind-driven fan 185 is a propeller that can be driven by wind power and is provided to rotate by natural wind generated from the outside of the greenhouse, and transmits a rotational force to the rotating shaft of the air blowing fan 180, .

That is, the ventilation fan 180 can be rotated by the wind power even if power is not supplied separately, thereby preventing power consumption.

The conveying rail 190 is arranged to form a pair between the mushroom cultivation space parts 11 to facilitate the harvesting and conveying of the mushroom, and a conveying unit 191 such as a cart is movably seated I will.

Here, the conveying means 191 may be made of a wheel and movable by a power, and may be formed to have a height between 20 cm and 30 cm.

Also, the feed rail 190 may be formed to have a specific height between 50 cm and 110 cm from the ground of the cultivation room 10, which is convenient for the user to work environment for harvesting mushrooms, The conveyance rail 190 according to an embodiment of the present invention may have a height of 80 cm from the ground of the cultivation room 10, Respectively.

That is, the height of the cart or box, which is the conveying means 191 mounted on the conveyance rail 190, has a height corresponding to the waist of the user, so that the user can efficiently perform the mushroom harvesting work.

On the other hand, if the height of the general mushroom cultivation space 11 is about 250 cm, assuming that the height of the user is about 170 cm, the harvesting and transportation of the mushroom located at the upper part of the mushroom cultivation space 11 is difficult, The transfer rail 190 can function as a supporting means for supporting the mushroom cultivation space 11 so that the mushroom can be easily and conveniently harvested or transported. do.

In the case of the mushroom located at the uppermost portion of the mushroom cultivation space 11, after the transfer means 191 is mounted on the transfer rail 190, the user goes up to the transfer means 191 to harvest the mushroom So that the convenience of the user and the working environment can be efficiently improved.

That is, assuming that the user's key is about 170 cm, the conveyance rail 190 has a height of 80 cm. Therefore, when the user rides on the conveying means 191 and the conveyance rail 190, To reach the top of the mushroom can be easily harvested.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be taken by way of limitation, Various changes and modifications will be possible.

10: Cultivation room 11: Mushroom cultivation space part
20: Freezer 110: Support frame
120: transmitting structure 121: outer transmitting portion
122: intermediate transmission part 123: external temperature buffer space part
124: inner transmitting portion 125: inner temperature buffering space
130: Humidity regulating plate 140: Refrigeration duct
150: temperature sensor 160: blowing fan
170: Controller 180: Ventilation fan
185: Wind-driven fan 190: Feed rail

Claims (13)

A cultivation room which is a space for growing mushrooms,
A plurality of support frames adapted to support a wall or a roof; And
And a transparent structure disposed between the support frames to form a transparent wall and having a plurality of windows spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance to form an air storage space,
Further comprising a moisture control plate of wood material disposed on at least one of the four wall surfaces of the inner wall surface for blocking sunlight flowing in from the outside and controlling the humidity inside.
delete The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the humidity control panel is disposed on three walls to absorb humidity of the cultivation room to maintain a predetermined level of humidity and to block sunlight flowing into the cultivation room.
The method according to claim 1,
The transmission structure may include:
An outer transmissive portion fixed to the support frame and being a window formed by an outer surface of the wall surface;
An intermediate transmitting portion fixed to the fixed support frame and spaced apart from the outer transmitting portion by a predetermined distance; And
And an external temperature buffer space for buffering heat conduction from the outside, and an air storage space formed between the outer transparent portion and the intermediate transparent portion.
5. The method of claim 4,
The transmission structure may include:
An inner transmitting portion spaced apart from the intermediate transmitting portion by a predetermined distance and provided as an inner surface of a wall surface; And
Further comprising an internal temperature buffering space formed between the intermediate transmitting portion and the internal transmitting portion and for buffering thermal conduction between the inside and the external temperature buffering space,
Wherein the outer transmissive portion and the intermediate transmissive portion are made of plastic or tempered glass, and the inner transmissive portion is made of vinyl or synthetic resin material.
delete The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising a freezing chamber which is a space for storing the mushroom harvested in the cultivation room at a low temperature below a predetermined temperature,
And a freezing duct connected to the cultivation chamber from the freezing chamber to allow low-temperature air in the freezing chamber to flow into the cultivation chamber.
8. The method of claim 7,
A temperature sensor disposed at a predetermined position of the freezing chamber and the cultivation room for sensing a temperature;
A blowing fan provided at one side of the freezing duct to supply low-temperature air from the freezing chamber to the cultivation chamber; And
And a controller for receiving temperature information from the temperature sensor and controlling the operation of the blowing fan to adjust the temperature of the cultivation room to a predetermined temperature.
The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising a ventilating fan disposed on a ceiling of the cultivating room and provided to circulate indoor air in the cultivating room,
Wherein the ventilation fan has a rotation shaft extending through the ceiling of the cultivation room and extending outwardly,
Wherein the roof of the cultivating room further comprises a wind-driven fan that rotates by wind and transmits rotational force to the rotary shaft.
delete The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the cultivation room is divided into a plurality of mushroom cultivation space portions in which a mushroom cultivation medium or a log is disposed,
And a pair of conveying rails disposed between the mushroom cultivation space parts and capable of moving and moving a wagon for harvesting and conveying mushrooms,
Wherein the transfer rail is formed to have a height of 50 cm to 110 cm at the surface of the cultivation chamber.
delete delete

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