KR101493940B1 - Agricultural outer orbit type electric transporter - Google Patents

Agricultural outer orbit type electric transporter Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101493940B1
KR101493940B1 KR20140141005A KR20140141005A KR101493940B1 KR 101493940 B1 KR101493940 B1 KR 101493940B1 KR 20140141005 A KR20140141005 A KR 20140141005A KR 20140141005 A KR20140141005 A KR 20140141005A KR 101493940 B1 KR101493940 B1 KR 101493940B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
vehicle body
wheel
battery
follower
support frame
Prior art date
Application number
KR20140141005A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
권기원
Original Assignee
권기원
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 권기원 filed Critical 권기원
Priority to KR20140141005A priority Critical patent/KR101493940B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101493940B1 publication Critical patent/KR101493940B1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B5/00Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
    • B62B5/0026Propulsion aids
    • B62B5/0033Electric motors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B5/00Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
    • B62B5/0026Propulsion aids
    • B62B5/0033Electric motors
    • B62B5/0053Arrangements of batteries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B2301/00Wheel arrangements; Steering; Stability; Wheel suspension
    • B62B2301/25Wheel arrangements; Steering; Stability; Wheel suspension characterised by the ground engaging elements, e.g. wheel type
    • B62B2301/256Wheel arrangements; Steering; Stability; Wheel suspension characterised by the ground engaging elements, e.g. wheel type by using endless belts

Abstract

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to an outer ring track type electric vehicle for agricultural use, and more particularly, to an agricultural road type electric vehicle having an outer ring raceway type electric motor for carrying articles by traveling along a road or a road through electric running of the outer ring raceway The present invention relates to a vehicle.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to an agricultural outer orbit type electric transporter,

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to an outer ring track type electric vehicle for agricultural use, and more particularly, to an agricultural road type electric vehicle having an outer ring raceway type electric motor for carrying articles by traveling along a road or a road through electric running of the outer ring raceway The present invention relates to a vehicle.

Generally, many farms are cultivating crops in seasonal greenhouses to increase farm income.

These greenhouses form an elongated passageway in the center of the structure and grow crops on both sides of the passageway, so that they can transport the harvested crops as well as the items (fertilizer, compost, etc.) .

Since such a wheelchair has one wheel that rotates the ground, it has an advantage that it can smoothly move a narrow passage in a field or a plastic house.

In fact, the reality of rural areas in Korea is aging because there are few young people. Therefore, it is one of the things that should be improved rapidly in the reality of aged rural areas, The worker's hard labor is required.

In order to solve these problems, Korean Utility Model Registration No. 165219 and the like disclose various transportation vehicles equipped with a small engine or a motor.

However, since the conveyance vehicle is configured so that the drive wheels directly roll in a state of close contact with the ground, it is difficult to smoothly travel in a mud section where the hardness is not high, and it is difficult to pass the section having a high degree of slope or a slippery .

In other words, since all the loads of the objects in the loading space are placed on the wheels, if there is a lot of sand on the ground, or if they are not hardened, they will not roll well and will have a lot of strength. In order to keep the center of the wagon stable, It takes a lot of power.

Particularly, since the carrier car has high load components such as a battery and an electric motor mounted on the vehicle body for power transmission, the problem is further exacerbated by the load of the electric motor or the battery.

An object of the present invention, which is devised to overcome the above-described problems, is to improve a performance of the outer ring raceway by loading various kinds of articles in a loading space and traveling along the road or the road through electric running of the outer ring raceway, The present invention provides an agricultural railroad track-type electric vehicle capable of traveling in a state in which the outer ring orbit is stably stuck to a ground having various heights and shapes, and furthermore, shocks caused by collision with an obstacle are buffered during traveling to provide enhanced driving stability. .

The above object is achieved by the following constitutions provided in the present invention.

In the agricultural railroad track-type electric transport vehicle according to the present invention,

A car body on which a loading space is formed;

A driving handle disposed at a rear half of the vehicle body for seeking a lift and steering of the vehicle body;

A power supply unit mounted on the vehicle body to supply a current stored in the battery;

A driving unit that is fixed to the vehicle body and generates a rotating force by receiving a current provided by the battery; And

And an outer ring raceway portion disposed at a lower portion of the vehicle body and provided for receiving a rotational force generated by the rolling portion,

The outer ring raceway includes a drive wheel fixed to a fixed bracket formed at a lower portion of a vehicle body in a rotating structure and rotated by a rotational force provided by the driving portion; A follower wheel fixed to the vehicle body through the support frame and spaced apart from the front of the drive wheel; And a track belt that is secured between the drive and driven wheels and that extends in the longitudinal direction,

Wherein a rear end of the support frame is fixed to a central axis of the drive wheel in a pivotal manner, the rear end forms a pivotal end portion and the distal end forms a free end portion, and a follower ring is provided at a front end of the support frame having the free end portion, The follower wheel spaced apart from the front of the drive wheel by the support frame is configured to pivot up and down with the drive wheel as the center of rotation about the center axis,

And the follower provided at the tip of the support frame is configured to adjust the grounding angle of the orbital belt secured between the follower wheel and the drive wheel while swinging up and down according to the bending of the ground.

Preferably, the support frame is provided with a first stopping arm for limiting the downward turning angle by interference with the vehicle body, and a second stopping arm for restricting the upward turning angle by interference with the vehicle body, The vertical stop angle of the support frame is limited by the first stopping arm and the second stopping arm.

More preferably, a guide frame is disposed on both sides of the rear of the vehicle body, and a support frame having a sub-support wheel at a lower portion thereof is disposed in the guide frame. Both rear portions of the vehicle body are supported by auxiliary wheels, So that the running width of the vehicle body can be controlled by the inward and outward movement of the installed support frame.

The battery constituting the power source unit is mounted with a battery cover provided with a solar cell so that a self-generated current is always stored in the battery in a solar cell provided in the battery cover. Thus, Thereby preventing discharge from occurring.

As described above, according to the present invention, there is provided an outer rail track for agricultural use, wherein an outer ring raceway including a drive wheel, a follower wheel and a track belt is provided at a lower portion of the vehicle body to form a stable ground state in a traveling direction through an outer race track, It is possible to do.

In the present invention, the follower wheel which is disposed in front of the drive wheel and is spaced apart from the drive wheel and supports the first half of the raceway belt is arranged in the up-and-down turning structure.

Therefore, according to the present invention, the follower wheel and the front half of the track belt flexibly rotate up and down according to the shape of the road surface, so that the track belt can stably enter the road surface having various bends and inclination.

In addition, the power source unit is configured such that a self-generated current is always charged to the battery, and the solar cell in which the current is self-generated through the sunlight and the cover for protecting the battery are made of a single body, do.

In the present invention, the support frame for arranging the follower wheels in a revolving structure is provided with a cushioning structure for resiliently expanding and contracting so that collision between the follower wheel and the obstacle is instantaneously absorbed in the running process.

Accordingly, since the shock caused by the collision with the obstacle is prevented from being transmitted to the vehicle body, the driving stability is lowered due to the impact caused by the collision with the obstacle, and the problems of dropping the luggage loaded in the loading space can be solved have.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the entire construction of an agricultural outer ring track electric transport vehicle proposed as a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a view showing an assembled state of a battery constituting a power source unit and a battery cover in an agricultural railway track-type electric vehicle according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 3 is a front view showing a front construction and a running state of an agricultural outer ring track type electric transport vehicle proposed as a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view showing the operation states of the 'B' portion and the 'C' portion in FIGS. 1 and 3A, respectively.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an agricultural railway track-type electric transport vehicle proposed as a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an overall configuration of an agricultural outer ring track electric transport vehicle proposed as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an agricultural outer ring track electric transport vehicle proposed as a preferred embodiment of the present invention FIG. 3 is a view showing a frontal configuration and a running state of an electric railcar for an agricultural outer ring track electric vehicle proposed as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a cross- The operation states of the 'B' portion and the 'C' portion in FIGS. 1 and 3A are enlarged, respectively.

The agricultural railroad track-type electric transporter proposed as a preferred embodiment of the present invention is an agricultural railroad track-type electric transport truck that is mounted on a loading space 11 while rolling over an outer ring raceway 50, It is a dedicated device that transports harvested crops and agricultural materials.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the above-described agricultural outer ring raceway type electric transport vehicle 1 comprises: a vehicle body 10 having a loading space 11 formed at an upper portion thereof; A driving handle 10a disposed on the rear half of the vehicle body 10 to steer the vehicle body 10); A power supply unit 20 for supplying current stored in the battery 21 through the control of the control unit (not shown); A driving unit (30) fixed to the vehicle body (10) to receive a current supplied from a battery (21) under the control of a control unit and generate a rotating force; And an outer ring raceway portion 40 disposed at a lower portion of the vehicle body 10 and running on the vehicle body 10 in response to a rotational force generated by the rolling portion 30. [

Auxiliary wheels 13 are disposed on both sides of the rear of the vehicle body 10 so that the rear ends of the vehicle body 10 are supported by the auxiliary wheels 13 in a rolling manner on the ground.

Referring to the drawings, a guide frame 14 protruding from both ends of the vehicle body 10 is disposed at the rear of the vehicle body 10, and a support shaft 15 for fixing the auxiliary wheel 13 to the lower portion of the guide frame 14 It is installed in the forward and backward structure.

1, the worker moves the support shaft 15 to which the auxiliary wheel 13 is fixed by moving the auxiliary shaft 13 in the width direction along the guide frame 14, Thereby controlling the running width of the vehicle.

At this time, the auxiliary wheel 13 is installed on the lower end of the supporting shaft 15 through a hinge pin 16 so that the auxiliary wheel 13 is raised and rolled on the ground at the time of traveling as shown in FIG. 4A The auxiliary wheel 13 is folded so that the lower end of the support shaft is directly supported on the ground so that stable braking of the vehicle body can be achieved.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the battery 21 constituting the power supply unit 20 is covered with a battery cover 22 provided with a solar cell 23, And the electric current generated by the solar cell 23 is stored in the battery 21 at all times to extend the drive time of the electric drive unit 30 while suppressing the discharge of the battery 21 so that the service life of the battery is extended .

2A showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention, power terminals 21a and 21b of a battery 21 are formed on a bottom surface of a battery cover 22, which faces a top surface of a battery 21 formed with the power terminals 21a and 21b. And the battery cover 22 of the cell array 23 corresponding to the battery cell 22 is fixed to the upper portion of the battery 21 so that the power storage circuit terminals 23a and 23b And the power supply terminals 21a and 21b of the battery 21 form a contact point.

At this time, the power storage circuit terminals 23a and 23b of the solar cell 23 are downwardly biased by the spring 23c as shown in FIG. 2b, and the power supply terminals 21a and 21b of the battery 21 are biased by the biasing force of the spring 23c. 21b so as to form stable contacts between the battery 21 and the battery cover 22 even if a clearance is generated between the battery 21 and the battery cover 22 due to vibration or the like.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, an extended solar cell 23a is disposed between the operation handle 10a formed at the rear of the vehicle body 10 so as to be spaced apart from the left and right, Even if the cell shell 22 formed on the battery cover 22 is concealed, it is possible to constantly charge the battery 21 continuously by the current generated by the extended solar cell 23a disposed between the operation knobs 10a Is more preferable.

On the other hand, the outer ring raceway portion 40 for driving the vehicle body 10 to run electrically is fixed to the fixed bracket 12 formed at the lower portion of the vehicle body 10 by a pivoting structure, A driving wheel 41 rotated by a rotational force provided by the driving wheel 41; A follower wheel (42) arranged so as to be spaced apart in front of the drive wheel (41) through the support frame (44); And an orbital belt 43 that is sandwiched between the drive wheel 41 and the follower wheel 42.

3, the drive wheel 41 of the outer ring raceway portion 40 is connected to the electric motor 31 constituting the electric drive unit 30 through the structure of the sprocket 33 of the chain 32, To rotate in the normal and reverse directions.

Therefore, the vehicle body 10, in which the rear end of the rear wheel is supported on the ground via the auxiliary wheel 13, is mounted between the drive wheel 41 and the follower wheel 42 rotated in one direction by the driving of the electric motor 31, And travels along the road surface by closely contacting the orbital belt 43 in the longitudinal direction.

That is, the outer ring raceway portion 40, which travels in a longitudinal direction in close contact with the ground surface of the track belt 43 sandwiched between the separated drive wheel 41 and follower wheel 42, (43), so that it is possible to stably travel in a section of mud or high slope.

In this embodiment, the follower wheel 42 constituting the outer ring raceway portion 40 is configured to pivot up and down about the central axis 41a of the drive wheel 41, and the orbital belt 43 ) Is raised and lowered and stowed in a stable state on the road at all times.

To this end, the rear end of the support frame 44 is fixed to the central axis 41a of the drive wheel 41 in a pivoting manner, with the rear end forming a pivotal end and the distal end forming a free end.

A driven wheel 42 is provided at the tip end of the support frame 44 having the free end formed thereon via the pivot shaft 42a so as to be spaced apart from the front of the drive wheel 41 by the support frame 44 The driven follower wheel 42 turns the center axis 41a of the drive wheel 41 up and down about the turning center as shown in Figs. 3A and 3B.

The support frame 44 is provided with a first stopping arm 44d for limiting the downward turning angle by interference with the vehicle body 10 and a second stopping arm 44d for restricting the upward turning angle by interference with the vehicle body 10. [ And the topping arm 44e are respectively disposed so that the vertical turning angle of the support frame 44 is physically limited by the first stopping arm 44d and the second stopping arm 44e.

A traction spring 45 is disposed between the first stopping arm 44d of the support frame and the vehicle body 11 so that the support frame 44 provided with the follower wheel 42 by the elastic pulling of the pulling spring, The follower wheel 42 and the first half of the track belt 43 affixed to the follower wheel 42 are downwardly pivoted by the elastic pulling force of the traction spring 45 so as to be constantly brought into close contact with the ground surface.

Therefore, the follower wheel 42 swings up and down about the central axis 41a of the drive wheel 41 in accordance with the bending of the ground, thereby elastically adjusting the travel angle so as to stably ground and travel on a road surface having various bends do.

In this embodiment, when the outer race (42) is collided with an obstacle protruding from the road surface in the course of travel in the front of the drive wheel (41) in the construction of the outer race (40) And a shock absorbing structure for relieving the impact between the obstacle and the follower 42 is configured to mitigate the impact of the occurrence of the collision between the follower wheel 42 and the obstacle.

For this purpose, in the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 4, the supporting frame 44 is provided with a slot 44a having an elongated shape, and the rotary shaft 42a of the follower wheel 42 ) Is fixed to the forward / backward structure.

The elongated slot 44a of the elongated shape is provided with a first biasing spring 44b for biasing the pivot shaft 42a forward and a second biasing spring 44c for biasing the pivot shaft 42a backward So that the turning shaft 42a of the follower wheel 42 provided in the advancing / retreating slot 44a is maintained in a neutral state by the first and second tapering springs 44b and 44c.
Accordingly, the follower wheel 42 provided at the tip of the support frame is configured to adjust the grounding angle of the orbital belt 43 attached between the follower wheel and the drive wheel while moving the advance / retreat slot 44a in accordance with the bending of the ground surface do.

The first tampere spring 44b is provided with a load cell 24 for sensing an impact value caused by collision with an obstacle and the control unit of the power supply unit 20 is provided with a control unit The current value supplied to the driving unit 30 is reduced so that the running speed of the outer ring raceway 40 is reduced in the course of the collision.

Therefore, when the obstacle is located ahead in the running process and the follower wheel 42 and the orbital belt 43 physically collide, the follower wheel 42 retreats due to the compression of the first tamping spring 44b, So that the impact due to the collision of the vehicle can be mitigated.

At the same time, the control unit of the power supply unit 20, by the impact value sensed by the load cell 24 due to the compression by the first torsion spring 44b, proportional to the sensed impact value and proportional to the amount of current supplied to the drive unit Thereby ensuring driving stability while minimizing the impact caused by collision with an obstacle by driving the vehicle slowly.

1. Paddle-type electric carriers for agricultural use.
10. Body 10a. Driving handle
11. Loading space 12. Fixing bracket
13. Auxiliary wheel 14. Guide frame
15. Support shaft 16. Hinge pin
20. Power supply
21. Batteries 21a, 21b. Power terminal
22. Battery cover 23. Solar cell
23a, 23b. Power storage circuit terminal 23c. spring
30. Electric power 31. Electric motor
32. Chain 33. Sprocket
40. Outer ring raceway 41. Drive wheel
41a. Center axis 42. follower
42a. Pivot shaft 43. Track belt
44. Support frame 44a. Advance slot
44b. First tread spring 44c. The second tangential spring

Claims (4)

A car body on which a loading space is formed;
A driving handle disposed at a rear half of the vehicle body for seeking a lift and steering of the vehicle body;
A power supply unit mounted on the vehicle body to supply a current stored in the battery;
A driving unit that is fixed to the vehicle body and generates a rotating force by receiving a current provided by the battery; And
And an outer ring raceway portion disposed at a lower portion of the vehicle body and provided for receiving a rotational force generated by the rolling portion,
The outer ring raceway includes a drive wheel fixed to a fixed bracket formed at a lower portion of a vehicle body in a rotating structure and rotated by a rotational force provided by the driving portion; A follower wheel fixed to the vehicle body through the support frame and spaced apart from the front of the drive wheel; And a track belt that is secured between the drive and driven wheels and that extends in the longitudinal direction,
Wherein a rear end of the support frame is fixed to a central axis of the drive wheel in a pivotal manner, the rear end forms a pivotal end portion and the distal end forms a free end portion, and a follower ring is provided at a front end of the support frame having the free end portion, The follower wheels spaced apart from the front of the drive wheel by the support frame are configured to pivot up and down with the drive wheel as the center of rotation about the center axis,
Wherein the support frame is provided at its tip end with an elongated slot having an elongated slot in which a rotational axis of the follower wheel is provided, a first elastic spring for biasing the rotational axis of the follower wheel forward, And a second torsion spring for urging the pivot of the driving wheel to rearward is disposed to keep the pivot of the follower provided in the forward / backward slot in a neutral state, so that the follower provided at the front end of the supporting frame can move in the forward / And the grounding angle of the orbital belt secured between the follower wheel and the drive wheel is adjusted while advancing and retreating the slot.
2. The automatic transmission according to claim 1, wherein the support frame is provided with a first stopping arm for limiting the downward turning angle by interference with the vehicle body, and a second stopping arm for restricting the upward turning angle by interference with the vehicle body And the vertical turning angle of the support frame is limited by the first stopping arm and the second stopping arm. The vehicle steering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a guide frame is disposed on both sides of the rear of the vehicle body, and a support shaft having a sub-support wheel at a lower portion thereof is disposed in the guide frame, And the running width of the vehicle body is adjusted by the inner and outer movement of the support shaft provided with the wheels. 2. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein a battery cover having a solar cell is mounted on the battery constituting the power source unit so that a self-generated current is always stored in the battery in a solar cell provided in the battery cover, And the electric discharge of the battery is prevented.
KR20140141005A 2014-10-17 2014-10-17 Agricultural outer orbit type electric transporter KR101493940B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20140141005A KR101493940B1 (en) 2014-10-17 2014-10-17 Agricultural outer orbit type electric transporter

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20140141005A KR101493940B1 (en) 2014-10-17 2014-10-17 Agricultural outer orbit type electric transporter

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KR101493940B1 true KR101493940B1 (en) 2015-02-16

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20240040247A (en) 2022-09-21 2024-03-28 김무열 Single track electric vehicle

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07277195A (en) * 1994-04-04 1995-10-24 Nippon Electric Ind Co Ltd Simplified carrier with endless bearing ring
KR200171535Y1 (en) 1999-09-07 2000-03-15 배찬용 Electromotive handcart
KR20120139369A (en) * 2011-06-17 2012-12-27 김건중 Electromotive a baby carriage

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07277195A (en) * 1994-04-04 1995-10-24 Nippon Electric Ind Co Ltd Simplified carrier with endless bearing ring
KR200171535Y1 (en) 1999-09-07 2000-03-15 배찬용 Electromotive handcart
KR20120139369A (en) * 2011-06-17 2012-12-27 김건중 Electromotive a baby carriage

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20240040247A (en) 2022-09-21 2024-03-28 김무열 Single track electric vehicle

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