KR101478963B1 - A stove with gas or electricity valve of automatic adjustment - Google Patents

Abstract

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a stove which automatically adjusts the intensity of gas (or electric heating) according to the temperature of a container set by a user in a gas (or electric) stove. The temperature measuring means of the present invention can accurately measure the temperature of the container or the food using the contact-type thermistor or the non-contact infrared thermometer capable of moving the position, and automatically measure the size (or the intensity of the calorific value) Respectively. When the temperature range desired by the user and the rotation range of the gas control valve (or electric resistance volume) are inputted, the size of the gas fire (or the calorific value) can be automatically adjusted appropriately according to the temperature, 110 degrees), the gas (or electricity) is completely shut off, which prevents the container from overheating and the occurrence of fire in advance.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a gas stove,

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a stove which automatically adjusts the intensity of a gas fire or an electric heating value according to a temperature of a container. The present invention can also be applied to gas or electric ranges, where the stove is considered to include a stove.

Generally, when the water in a vessel (pot, pot, etc.) starts to boil when cooking, reduce the size of the fire. If there is no person nearby, a large fire may occur if water is completely evaporated and the temperature of the container continues to rise.

The conventional gas stove 110 includes a gas nozzle part 111 which receives a gas from the gas pipe and discharges the gas into the air and a heating part 113 combined with a sparker 112 for burning the gas nozzle part 111 A control valve 114 for controlling the amount of gas discharged to the gas nozzle unit 111 and a container support provided on the gas nozzle unit 111 Includes a heating unit 113 that receives electricity from a power source and discharges heat to the heat through the heating wire 121 and a control valve 114 that adjusts the heating value by varying the electric resistance of the heating wire 121 in the heating unit 113 (FIG. 2).

The products of the gas or electric stove are roughly divided into two functions. One is to adjust the heat intensity by manually adjusting the gas supply amount or the electric heating value, and the other is to apply the gas only to the gas range. After the water has completely evaporated, there is a gas stove that completely blocks the valve if the temperature of the vessel is above a certain temperature (eg, 101 ° C) [1-3].

In the latter case, several patents have been introduced [1, 2, 3], one of which is an overheating device and a gas cooker [1]. The overheat prevention device (Yongdokjung) of the gas stove is an overheat detection sensor installed at the center of the heating part (a burner), and the overheat state of the bottom of the container is changed into current, and the electromagnet is operated by the current to shut off the gas passage. However, this technology is not specific for the overheat detection sensor, and the precision of the electromagnet is not practical and remains at the concept level and is not commercialized. In addition, the gas cooker (橫 畑 光 男 etc.) is an overheat detection sensor installed at the center of the heating part (a burner) and measures the thermal power (temperature) condition of the bottom of the container. However, there is a disadvantage in that it measures the fire power not the temperature of the food but also the flow control device in addition to the gas control valve, so that the flow control device adjusts the gas amount according to the three thermal power states. An improved version of this is the gas automotive unit [2] using an infrared sensor. In this apparatus, a sensor is provided at the center of the heat generating portion and a gas shutoff device is used. However, the other is that the temperature sensor is an infrared sensor, the gas shutoff device is a solenoid valve, Is installed. However, a serious disadvantage in the reference [1,2] is that the temperature sensor is too close to the gas fire to accurately measure the temperature of the container, and the sensor is burned or the life is shortened due to high temperature.

In addition, a patent to measure the temperature of the lid of the container or the soup in the container with the infrared sensor (the overheating prevention device and the method thereof [3]) of the cooker was introduced, and the overheat prevention device of the cooker and the method thereof (Kim Jong- It consists of a simple on / off solenoid valve that opens and closes the gas only when the sensor is fixed away from the container and the temperature of the container is high. The invention [3] is a conceptual level of generalized technology, and its practical operability is limited. That is, since the infrared temperature sensor is fixed far away from the container, the temperature can not be accurately measured (the non-contact infrared temperature sensor needs to measure the temperature at a close range), and a simple method to be. In addition to the infrared cooker, which is an invention of Koege Toshio, the infrared sensor is installed in the sensor tower. In addition, when the temperature sensor is not used, it is installed at the end of the flexible rod or by attaching the temperature sensor to the rotary rod, It is possible to make it closer to the container, but there is a disadvantage in that it is not possible to perform near distance measurement, which is a basic requirement of an infrared sensor.

[1] Yong Duk Joong, Overtemperature Prevention Device for Gas Range, Public Office 2000-0018222 (Oct. 16, 2000); , Etc., Gas cooker, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-047682 (Feb. 20, 1998) [2] A gas-fired automatic gas-fired device using a typical water and infrared sensor, Registration No. 20-0369442 (Nov. 25, 2004) [3] Kim, Jong-Cheong, Apparatus and Method for Preventing Overheating of Cooker, Registration No. 10-0779429 (Nov. 20, 2007); KOJE Toshio, a heating cooker, and Patent Document 10-2006-0122797 (November 30, 2006).

none

When the food is actually cooked in the gas stove 110 or the electric stove 120, the food or the like in the container is cooked and gradually reduced in the amount of gas or electricity supplied to the control valve 114, ) And then completely turned off. Furthermore, if you forget to cook food with a stove (such as cleaning or going out), if the broth of the container is completely crushed, you can turn off the control valve 114 and automatically reduce the heating value, I think that a device that completely cuts off the electricity supply is necessary.

However, in the currently commercialized stoves, there is no example in which the above situation is automated by automation. The present invention completely solves the disadvantages of the above situation.

The present invention provides the following means for solving the above problems (FIG. 3).

1. There should be temperature measuring means (200) for measuring the temperature of the container placed on the stove, and for measuring the temperature safely and accurately.

2. A torque generating means 300 for accurately turning the control valve 114 so that the intensity of the gas fire (or the calorific value) can be automatically adjusted according to the temperature measured by the temperature measuring means 200 is needed.

3. If the measured temperature is within the range of room temperature to 70 degrees or less, the control valve 114 is left as it is in the initial state. If the measured temperature is 70 to 80 degrees, (Or electricity) is shut off when the temperature exceeds 105 ° C. The gas (or electricity) supply can be controlled according to the temperature of the vessel A temperature rotation range input control means 500 is required.

4. In step # 3, the temperature rotation range input control unit 500 includes a numerical value input unit 510 for inputting a temperature range and an opening / closing range of the valve, and a microprocessor unit 520 ).

5. Time measuring means (also referred to as a timer) for measuring the remaining time so that the gas (or electricity) is continuously supplied for a predetermined time even in the range of less than 80 to 100 degrees and then the gas (or electricity) ) 800 and a control means for shutting off gas (or electricity) supply are also necessary.

6. A voice alarm means 900 is also required to indicate when the preset temperature has been reached in Steps 2 to 5 or when the timer has reached the contracted time.

7. A numerical value display unit 1000 (e.g., a display) is also required to display the measured temperature, the elapsed time of the timer, and whether or not the voice alarm unit is set.

Generally, when cooking steamed stoves, when the soup begins to boil when the temperature rises, the gas fire (or the amount of electricity generated) is reduced. Also, if you are busy with cleaning while cooking, forget about boiling soup, and almost all of the soup is evaporated, sometimes ruining the dish. Moreover, if you are in a hurry in the morning, you can go to work with the stove on, which could cause a major fire. However, according to the present invention, it is possible to control the gas (or electricity) supply amount according to the temperature of the container, thereby reducing unnecessary energy waste and preventing property damage caused by forgetting to boil the stew.

Fig. Function of a normal gas stove
Fig. The function of an ordinary electric stove
3. Concept of using gas quantity or electric heating automatically adjustable stove
FIG. Composition and function of automatic adjustment of gas quantity or electric heating value
Figure 5. Cold wire and tongs
6. Correlation between the automatic regulating valve part and the motor driving part
7. The operation flow chart of the present invention

The configuration and function of the present invention are the same as those of the third to fourth embodiments.

The present invention relates to a conventional gas stove 110 consisting of a heat generating part 113 which receives gas from a gas pipe and generates gas fire and a regulating valve 114 which regulates the amount of gas supplied to the heat generating part 113 A temperature measuring unit 200 for measuring a heating state of the heating unit 113 and a control unit 200 for controlling the amount of gas supplied to the heating unit 113 according to the temperature measured by the temperature measuring unit 200 And a heating control unit for controlling the amount of gas according to a heating temperature of the heating unit 113. The heating control unit controls the flow rate of the gas, The automatic regulating valve unit 310 is formed by providing the regulating valve rotating gear 313 on the regulating valve rotating shaft 312 of the conventional gas amount regulating valve 114 instead of forming the regulating valve 114 separately from the regulating valve 114, The apparatus includes an electric motor 410, an electric motor 410, The motor gear 430 is coupled to the regulating valve rotary gear 313 so as to rotate the electric motor 410. The motor gear 430 is connected to the regulating valve rotary gear 313, The heat generation amount control unit includes a temperature rotation range input control unit for setting the rotation range of the electric motor 410 according to the temperature measured by the temperature measurement unit 200 500) (FIG. 3 to FIG. 4).

The function of the present invention can be applied to electric stoves in the same way.
(Second view) in a conventional electric stove 120 constituted by a heat generating part 113 which receives electricity from a power source and discharges it as heat energy and a control valve 114 which regulates an amount of electricity supplied to the heat generating part 113, A temperature regulating device 200 for regulating the amount of electricity supplied to the heat generating part 113 according to the temperature measured by the temperature measuring device 200, And a heat generation amount control unit for controlling the amount of electricity according to a heating temperature of the heat generation unit 113. The flow rate adjustment unit includes a conventional electricity quantity control valve 114, And the control valve rotation shaft 313 is provided on the control valve rotation axis 312 of the conventional electric quantity control valve 114 so as not to be formed separately from the electric motor control valve 114, And an electric motor (not shown) of the electric motor 410, The motor gear 430 is connected to the regulating valve rotary gear 313 so as to be rotatable relative to the rotation of the electric motor 410. The motor gear 430 is connected to the electric motor 420, The heat generation amount control unit includes a temperature rotation range input control unit for setting a rotation range of the electric motor 410 according to the temperature measured by the temperature measurement unit 200, (FIG. 3 to FIG. 4).

The temperature measuring means 200 measures the temperature of the food or the temperature of the container in the container, and there is a contact method and a non-contact method. The contact type temperature measuring means 201 is brought into contact with the upper end or the lid of the container or locked in the food. When the contact type is used in the present invention, the thermocouple 210 or the thermistor 220 may be used as an embodiment of the contact type temperature measuring means 201. The noncontact type temperature measuring means 202 can directly measure the container lid or the soup at a short distance so that the temperature can be measured even when the noncontact temperature measuring means 202 is not in contact. In the present invention, the non-contact type temperature measuring means 202 uses the infrared thermometer 230. Since the infrared thermometer 230 can not measure the temperature at a long distance because the intensity of the infrared rays is weak, Measure at close range. Since the infrared thermometer 230 is a general idea widely used in other technical fields, the infrared thermometer 230 in the present invention is extremely common and can not be regarded as a patented technology. However, in order to accurately measure the temperature, It is very important to be close to the measuring object. Therefore, it is necessary to define the arrangement state of the thermometer when using the infrared thermometer 230 and when not using it.

The temperature measuring means 200 may use one or more temperature measuring means 200 and may use either a contact type or a non-contact type temperature measuring means or a combination of both (see FIGS. 3 to 4 Degree).

When the temperature measuring means 200 is not in use, the temperature measuring means 200 is fixed to a fixing table 600 which fixes the temperature measuring means 200. When the temperature measuring means 200 is used, the temperature measuring means 200 can be pulled from the fixing table 600, A position disposing means 700 is required to prevent the position from changing. The position locating means 700 may be formed by connecting the fixing table 600 and the temperature measuring means 200 so that the temperature measuring means 200 can be placed close to or close to the container, Or a non-elastic stretchable corrugated pipe 720 such as a stainless steel corrugated pipe (trade name) can be used (FIG. 3 to FIG. 4).

The winding wire and the sifter 710 are constituted by a sheave 711 fixed to the fixing table 600, a wire 712 wound around the sheave 710 and a sliver 713 attached to an end of the wire 712, A temperature measuring means (200) is attached to the syringe. The electric wire 712 may have a function of extending the electric wire 712 to a long length when the electric wire 712 is pulled. When the electric wire 712 is used, the electric wire 712 may be extended to the container position, And then the container 713 is used to fix the container to the container (FIGS. 3 and 5).

When the fixing table 600 and the temperature measuring means 200 are connected to each other by the inelastic stretchable corrugated pipe 720 such as the stainless steel corrugated pipe (trade name), since the temperature measuring means 200 remains at the position where the temperature measuring means 200 is pulled, It is much more convenient to use than the portion 710, but the effect of hiding the inelastic stretchy corrugated pipe 720 is lost.

The automatic regulating valve unit 310 may include a regulating valve 114 of a conventional gas stove 110 or an electric stove 120 and a regulating valve rotating gear 313 to the regulating valve rotating shaft 312 (FIG. 6).

The motor driving unit 400 includes an electric motor 410 and a motor gear 430 formed on the electric motor rotating shaft 420 provided therein. The motor gear 430 meshes with the control valve rotary gear 313 of the automatic control valve unit 310 so that the control valve 114 is rotated in accordance with the rotation of the electric motor 410, . As an example of the electric motor 410, a step motor is used, which has a function of rotating by a predetermined angle according to an input signal (FIG. 4).

In order to effectively control the calorific value according to the temperature of the container, the temperature range and the rotation range of the control valve 114 must be set accordingly. Therefore, the present invention may include a temperature rotation range input control unit 500 . The temperature rotation range input control means 500 includes a numerical value input means 510 for setting the rotation range of the control valve 114 in accordance with a temperature range and a temperature range, And a microprocessor unit 520 for executing rotation of the control valve 114 according to the temperature (FIG. 4).

In addition, the following components may be additionally provided for safety and convenience of the user (FIGS. 3 to 4).

First, since the boiling temperature of the food is in a specific temperature range (typically 100 to 105 degrees), the time measuring means 800 for completely shutting off the gas or electricity supply when the gas or electricity is supplied for a predetermined time, (FIG. 4).

Second, the present invention may further include a voice alarm unit 900 to provide a voice notification service that the current temperature and thus the calorific power is reduced each time the control valve 114 is rotated by the motor driving unit 400 . In one embodiment of the voice alarm means 900 of the present invention, the current temperature of the container is 95 degrees or the current temperature is 100 degrees, and the food is boiling, and is automatically shut off after 10 minutes. And so on.

Third, the temperature input to the temperature rotation range input control means 500, the rotation range of the control valve 114, the time remaining until the end of the time measurement means 800, and the alarm setting of the voice alarm means 900, The numerical value display unit 1000 may be provided. As an example of the numerical value display unit 1000, a liquid crystal display or a graphene display may be used.

Fourth, at least the power source of the temperature measuring means 200 and the motor driving unit 400 among the constituent elements of the present invention can be turned on simultaneously when the control valve 114 is turned on.

Since the container lid and the food temperature are accurately measured in real time by the temperature measuring means 200, the heating state of the container can always be known, and the temperature rotation range input control means 500 The cooking temperature and the corresponding rotation range of the control valve 114 can be input so that the gas (or electricity) supply amount can be reduced by itself when the food reaches a specific temperature. In addition, at a temperature higher than the boiling point of the food (eg 110 ° C), it is considered that the soup is crushed and the gas (or electricity) supply can be completely shut off.

One embodiment of the operating sequence of the present invention is similar to the seventh aspect. First, the present invention is turned on to start cooking the food, and the temperature rotation range input control means 500 inputs the cooking temperature and the rotation range of the control valve 114 accordingly. Then, the control valve 114 of the stove is returned to supply gas or electricity. For example, if the measured temperature is in the range of room temperature to 80 degrees, it is maintained at the position of the regulating valve 114 in the initial state. If the measured temperature is 80 to 90 degrees, 3, and if it exceeds 110 degrees, it is judged that the broth of the container is fried and the control valve 114 is completely closed to cut off gas (or electricity) supply.

On the other hand, it is possible to include a function of setting the gas fire to increase again when the temperature of the vessel falls, but in this case, it is important to remember that the risk of gas emission is greatly increased because the gas supply amount is increased even when the flame of the gas stove is turned off do.

110 gas stove, 111 gas nozzle part, 112 sparker,
113 heat generating portion, 114 regulating valve
120 electric stoves, 121 heating wires,
200 temperature measuring means, 201 contact temperature measuring means, 202 non-contact temperature measuring means
210 thermocouple, 220 thermistor, 230 infrared thermometer
300 rotational force generating means, 310 automatic regulating valve unit
312 regulating valve rotary shaft, 313 regulating valve rotary gear
400 motor drive unit, 410 electric motor, 420 electric motor rotation shaft
430 motor gear portion
500 temperature rotation range input control means
510 numerical input means, 520 microprocessor
600 fixture, 700 Positioning means
710 Cold wires and sieve parts, 711 pulleys
712 wires, 713 slaughter houses
720 Inelastic stretch corrugated tube
800 hours measuring means, 900 voice alarm means
1000 value display section

Claims (15)

A conventional gas stove 110 or a power source composed of a heat generating portion 113 that receives gas from a gas source to generate gas fire and a regulating valve 114 that regulates an amount of gas supplied to the heat generating portion 113 In a conventional electric stove 120 constituted by a heat generating part 113 which receives electricity and discharges it as heat energy and a regulating valve 114 which regulates an amount of electricity supplied to the heat generating part 113,
A temperature measuring means (200) for measuring an exothermic temperature of the heat generating portion (113); A flow rate regulating device for regulating the amount of gas or electricity supplied to the heat generating part 113 according to the temperature measured by the temperature measuring part 200; A transmission for transmitting power to the flow regulator; And a calorific value adjustment control unit for controlling the flow rate according to a heating temperature of the heating unit 113,
The flow rate regulating device is not formed separately from the existing gas or electricity quantity regulating valve 114 and the regulating valve rotating gear 313 is provided on the regulating valve rotating shaft 312 of the existing gas or electric power supply regulating valve 114 An automatic regulating valve unit 310,
The power transmission apparatus includes a motor drive unit 400 having an electric motor 410 and a motor gear 430 mounted on the electric motor shaft 420 of the electric motor 410, The control valve 114 is interlocked with the valve rotary gear 313 to rotate the control valve 114 in accordance with the rotation of the electric motor 410,
Wherein the calorific value adjustment control unit is implemented as a temperature rotation range input control unit (500) for setting a rotation range of the electric motor (410) according to a temperature measured by the temperature measurement unit (200) Stove The method of claim 1, wherein the temperature measuring means (200) can use at least one or more than two temperature measuring means (200) and the temperature measuring means (200) (202) can be used alone or in combination. The gas amount or the amount of electricity to be heated The temperature measuring device according to claim 1, wherein when the temperature measuring means is not in use, the temperature measuring means is fixed to a fixing table for fixing the temperature measuring means, And a position setting means (700) for changing the position of the gas supply means The contact type temperature measuring means 201 uses a thermocouple 210 or a thermistor 220 and an infrared thermometer 230 is used as the noncontact type temperature measuring means 202. [ Gas quantity or electric heating value automatically adjustable stove The positioning device (700) according to claim 3, wherein the positioning device (700) connects the fixing table (600) and the temperature measuring means (200) so that the temperature measuring device (200) Characterized in that the electric wire and the claw portion (710) are used or the inelastic stretchable corrugated pipe (720) is used. The electric power steering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the electric motor (410) has a function of rotating by a predetermined angle in accordance with an output signal of the temperature rotation range input control means (500) The method of claim 1, wherein the temperature rotation range input control means (500) is implemented such that the rotation range of the control valve (114) is adapted to the temperature of the vessel, And a microprocessor unit (520) for executing the rotation of the control valve (114) according to the temperature range set by the input means (510), the numerical value input means (510) and the temperature. Auto-adjustable stove The winder and the squeezing unit 710 may include a sheave 711 fixed to the fixing table 600, a wire 712 wound on the sheave 711, And a temperature measuring means 200 is attached to the main body 713. The main body 713 has a function of extending the main body 712 by pulling the main body 712 and winding the main body 712 to the pulley The electric wires 712 are extended to the container position so that the temperature measuring means 200 is placed on the container or spaced apart by a predetermined distance and then the container is bombarded with the container 713 to be fixed to the container Or the amount of gas or electric heating calorie delete delete delete The apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising voice alarm means (110) for providing a specific voice notification service each time the control valve (114) is rotated according to the temperature of the container based on the temperature range set by the numerical value input means 900) for controlling the amount of gas or electric heating amount of the stove And a numerical value display unit 1000 for indicating to the user whether the temperature input to the temperature rotation range input control unit 500, the rotation range of the control valve 114, and the setting of the voice alarm unit 900 Features of the gas quantity or electric heating calorie stove 14. The gas turbine of claim 13, wherein the numerical value display unit (1000) uses a liquid crystal display or a graphene display. The control system according to claim 1, wherein the temperature measuring means (200) and the motor driving unit (400) are turned on simultaneously when the control valve (114) is turned on.

Images