KR101472449B1 - Buildings Roof structures - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a water storage structure for a building rooftop, which is installed by assembling multiple plate-shaped members on a rooftop. The water storage structure for a building rooftop includes: a water storage part which includes multiple base plates and multiple walls formed on the edges of the base plates for storing rainwater; and an upper plate which covers the open top of the water storage part.

Description

Buildings Rooftops {Omitted}

The present invention belongs to the technical field of a roof top structure of a building capable of storing rainwater by being installed on the roof of the building.

Due to the frequent occurrence of heavy rain due to global warming, abnormal climate, etc., the daily rainfall more than 80mm and the number of rainfall more than 30mm per hour increased, and the daily maximum rainfall increased from 277.2mm in the 1970s to 388.4mm in the 2000s, The rainwater that had permeated into the ground before development was directly discharged through the ground surface and the sewer pipe at the same time, resulting in flood damage and flooding of the city area, thus reaching the limit of prevention of flooding. It is absolutely necessary to reduce flood flooding and low-lying flood damage by reducing the direct runoff of stormwater during heavy rainfall and delaying the arrival time of rainwater by introducing the concept of surface which is the center of the drainage zone. However, the conventional method of storing rainwater requires a large storage tank underground to collect rainwater, which requires a lot of cost and manpower for site acquisition, huge construction cost, and post management. Water circulation infiltration-storage-evaporation-discharge system is required by systematic rainwater management.

Although patented 10-0867645 (filing date: April 18, 2007) has been presented on the rooftop storage facilities, it is very troublesome to prepare the storage facilities on the rooftop, The task of producing a storage trough is also a very difficult task. The present invention intends to present a unique idea of constructing a storage facility by assembling a plurality of members in a plate form on the roof.

The rooftop of the city's giant architecture is usually neglected, or in some cases a flowerbed is planted and trees are planted, and most of the rainwater is abandoned as rivers. Therefore, when our idea product is installed on the roof surface of a building, rainwater is trapped at the time of rainfall to reduce the amount of abandoned rainwater per 10m * 10m = 100m square and 10ton of rooftop area based on H = 100mm. Thus, disaster such as flood damage and lowland flood damage And the rainwater collected after the rain is used as the landscape water for the water in the building and the flower beds under the building. At this time, since the water on the roof is taken out from below, there is no need to use the electric power, The water and sewage ratio can be saved.

Patent Registration No. 10-0867645 (Filing date: April 18, 2007)

The present invention proposes a storage structure that can be easily assembled on the roof.

Also, it is proposed to construct a storage structure having a roof structure and easy maintenance and maintenance by allowing the user to walk around the house collection plate at the upper part of the storage structure.

A storage section 100 formed with a plurality of base plates and a plurality of walls formed on the base plate edges so as to contain rainwater;

And a collecting board (800) covering the upper open space of the storage unit,

The collection plate 800

A plurality of collection base units 801 are formed by being tiled in a front-back, right-left,

A plurality of catching ports 830 are formed in the main housing unit 801 so that rainwater can be passed up and down to be collected in the storage portion, and a support leg 810 is formed below the cover plate base unit,

The combination of the plurality of collection base units 801

(860, 865) having a fastening protrusion (861) having a size and shape that can be inserted into the hole (850) formed at one side of the top of the main housing unit And the neighboring house collection boards 800 are connected to each other by using the roof structure 800 of the building.

      The formation of the base plate of the reservoir portion,

A base groove and a protrusion formed on the edges of the plurality of basic base plates,

형태의 끼워맞춤 방식으로 결합되어, 베이스판이 결합완성되며,
Respectively, into corresponding protrusions and base grooves of the adjacent base plate

And the base plate is coupled and finished,

형태의 끼워맞춤 방식으로 결합되어 벽체 구조물이 조립되며,
A wall receiving groove 225 and a wall protrusion 226 are formed on the sides of the plurality of walls 200, 210, 220, 230, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247 surrounding the plurality of basic base plates,

And the wall structure is assembled,

형태의 끼워맞춤 방식으로 조립됨을 특징으로 한다.
The manner in which one of the base plates adjoins one of the walls in a neighboring manner corresponds to the base first upper protrusion 310a formed in the edge of the base plate and the base groove 310e, The first projecting upper portion 310a of the wall is fitted in the center groove 223c of the center of the lower portion of the wall and the outer projecting portion 223a of the wall is located at the end of the second base plate Are formed to contact the edges

And is assembled in a fitting manner.

The present invention is advantageous in that it can be easily assembled on the roof and can be walked on the house board at the upper part of the storage structure, thereby making it possible to utilize the roof space and various maintenance.

The reservoir water can be used as water in buildings or other landscaping water in the future.

1 is a perspective view of a storage portion of a storage structure according to the present invention;
Figure 2 is an exploded view of Figure 1
3 to 6 are views for explaining a coupling structure of the base plate and the wall structure
FIGS. 7 to 10 are views for explaining a coupling structure of two adjacent base plates;
Fig. 11 is a top view of the base plate, Fig. 12 is a bottom view of the base plate,
13 is a view for explaining a coupling structure of a storage portion and a collecting plate;
14 is a perspective view of the completed reservoir structure
15 is a perspective view of the first fastener
16 is a cross-sectional view
17 is a perspective view of another type of second fastener.
18 is a side view showing the engagement of the second fastener and the wall;

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

The present invention is summarized as follows.

That is, a reservoir 100 formed with a plurality of base plates and a plurality of walls formed at edges of the base plate so as to contain rainwater;

And a collecting board (800) covering the upper open space of the storage unit,

The collection plate 800

A plurality of collection base units 801 are formed by being tiled in a front-back, right-left,

A plurality of catching ports 830 are formed in the main housing unit 801 so that rainwater can be passed up and down to be collected in the storage portion, and a support leg 810 is formed below the cover plate base unit,

The plurality of collection base units 801 are coupled to each other in such a manner that the collection base units are disposed adjacent to each other and then inserted into the holes 850 formed at one side of the top of the collection unit. And the neighboring houseboards 800 are fastened to each other by using the first and second fasteners 860 and 865 provided with the fastening protrusions 861.

형태의 끼워맞춤 방식으로 결합되어, 베이스판이 결합이 완성된다.
The formation of the base plate of the reservoir is achieved by the base grooves and protrusions formed at the edges of the plurality of basic base plates respectively fitted into the corresponding protrusions and base grooves of the adjacent base plate

Type fitting manner, so that the base plate is completed.

형태의 끼워맞춤 방식으로 결합되어 벽체 구조물이 조립된다.
A wall receiving groove 225 and a wall protrusion 226 are formed on the sides of the plurality of walls 200, 210, 220, 230, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247 surrounding the plurality of basic base plates,

And the wall structure is assembled.

형태의 끼워맞춤 방식으로 조립됨을 특징으로 한다.
The manner in which one of the base plates adjoins one of the walls in a neighboring manner corresponds to the base first upper protrusion 310a formed in the edge of the base plate and the base groove 310e, The first projecting upper portion 310a of the wall is fitted in the center groove 223c of the center of the lower portion of the wall and the outer projecting portion 223a of the wall is located at the end of the second base plate Are formed to contact the edges

And is assembled in a fitting manner.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a storage portion of a storage structure of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded view of FIG. 1, FIGS. 3 to 6 are views for explaining a coupling structure of a base plate and a wall structure, Fig. 11 is a top view of the base plate, and Fig. 12 is a bottom view of the base plate. FIG. 13 is a view for explaining a combined structure of the storage portion and the collecting plate, and FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the completed storage structure.

The appearance of the present invention can be grasped first through FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, and consists of a storage section 100 which is largely capable of holding rainwater and a collection plate 800 covering a space opened on the upper side of the storage section. In Fig. 14, these components are in a state of being combined, and they are shown separately from each other in Fig. The right side of Fig. 14 is an enlarged view of one collection base unit 801. Fig.

The reservoir structure of the present invention is preferably installed on the roof, and is installed on a large area, but the reservoir and the housing plate are mutually assembled and can be easily installed on the roof. In other words, it is a very troublesome task to construct a storage structure at the bottom of the roof and to lift it to the roof, and the present invention suggests a prefabricated storage structure.

The house collection board 800 has a total of nine house collection board basic units 801 arranged in a tiled pattern. Of course, the number or shape can be modified.

The support base 810 is downwardly formed in the base plate 801, which is a basic unit structure of the base plate 800, and a plurality of catching holes 830 are formed in the body of the base plate base unit so that rainwater can pass up and down. Respectively.

After the plurality of house base plate basic units are disposed adjacent to each other, the first fastener (not shown) provided with the fastening protrusion 861 having a size and shape that can be inserted into the hole 850 formed at the corner of the house edge plate or the vertex, It is possible to complete the collecting board 800, which is one combined structure,

At the corner of the first fastener 860, a wear-out groove 863 is formed to facilitate detachment of the first fastener. A side cross-sectional view of the wear-out groove is shown in Fig. Of course, instead of the wear-out groove, a member (not shown) protruding in the form of a knob can be formed on the upper surface of the first fastener, but the form shown in Fig. 15 is preferable.

A second fastening (Figs. 17 and 865) different from the reference numeral 860 is required at the portion C where the wall is formed and the cushion plate meets, and a fastening leg 866 and a wear-off groove 867 are formed . Since the second fastener meets the wall (center wall) portion, it is preferable to form the wall hook portion 869 covering the wall portion and one side of the wall top as shown in FIG. 18 for fixing the wall to the wall. In Fig. 14, the member of Fig. 17 has not yet been fastened.

In FIG. 13, it is shown that the house receipt plate is inserted into the storage unit 100 in a state where the house receipt plate is integrally completed. However, in actual construction, several collection base units 801 are put into the storage unit 100, It is preferable to join them.

As shown in FIG. 14, since the completed storage structure can pass over a person, it is very desirable in terms of the utilization of the roof space, and it is very convenient to maintain the storage facility.

Hereinafter, the detailed structure of the storage section 100 will be described. In FIG. 13, the storage unit 100 is shown as a single body. However, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the storage unit 100 is formed by assembling a plurality of base plates and a plurality of wall plates.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, twelve wall structures are formed adjacent to the outer edges of the nine base plates 300, 310, 320, 330, 340, 350, 360, 370, 380 and 380. Of course, the number of the base plate and the wall structure can be increased or decreased, and the width and length of the base plate are formed to be about 30 to 50 cm, which is preferable for the construction efficiency.

FIGS. 3 to 6 show the coupling relationship between the second base plate 310, which is one of the base plates, and the third center wall 220, which is a wall adjacent to the second base plate 310. The central wall is a wall that is not located at the vertex of the storage structure.

In FIG. 1, the center wall refers to a total of four, that is, first to fourth center walls 200, 210, 220, and 230 .

The wall adjacent to the vertex of the storage structure is called a corner wall. In FIG. 1, eight corner walls, that is, first to eighth corner walls 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247 are formed. The corner walls are centered on the center wall and are installed on both sides.

3 to 6, wall receiving grooves 225 and wall protrusions 226 are formed on both sides of the third center wall 220, respectively. This structure is a structure that allows interlocking fit with other neighboring walls. Further, a reinforcing material 500 may be further formed on the lower end of the surface portion abutting the stored rainwater.

The structure of the second base plate 310 will be described with reference to FIG.

In the second base plate, the first base upper protrusion 310a and the second base upper second base protrusion 310b, which are portions protruding upward, are formed on both corners,

And a base first downward projecting portion 310c and a base second downward projecting portion 310d, which are downwardly protruded portions, are formed at the remaining corners.

As shown in the side view of FIG. 6, the shape of the protrusions is formed in the shape of a hook so that the connection with other neighboring members can be continuous.

That is, this structure is formed for the prefabricated coupling between the second base plate 310 and the neighboring base plates 300, 320 and 340 and the third center wall 220 among the base plates

Of course, although watertight materials are applied at the positions where all the members of the present invention meet, there may be occasions such as watertight materials being hardened due to elapse of time, and therefore, in a region where the base plate or walls meet, To make the waterway extremely difficult to drain. In Fig. 5, the direction of movement of water is shown assuming that the place where the water-tight material is applied spreads and water leaks.

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In this type of assembly structure, the watertight performance can be greatly improved because there is a difficulty in flowing in a zigzag manner in order to allow the water to flow out from the position where the two members meet.

5 and 6, a base first upper protrusion 310a and a base groove 310e at the lower end of the second base plate are formed, and a lower portion of the third center wall 220 is fitted thereon . More specifically, the inner protrusion 223b of the third center wall contacts the base groove 310e, the central groove 223c contacts the base first upper protrusion 310a, and the outer protrusion 223b of the third center wall And the second base plate 223a is in contact with the end edge of the second base plate.

The joining structure of two adjacent base plates will be described with reference to Figs. 7 to 10. Fig.

The eighth and ninth base plates 370 and 380 can be engaged with each other in the vertical direction as shown in FIG. This is because it has the shape of the projection of the base plate edge described above.

10, the base first lower protrusion 380d of the ninth base plate is inserted into the base groove 370e at one side edge of the eighth base plate, and the base first upper protrusion 370b is inserted into the base groove 370e of the ninth base plate And is inserted into the base groove 380e.

Of course, the other edge of the eighth base plate 370 is formed with grooves and protrusions 370f and 370d for engaging with the other base plate.

형태로 구조물의 접촉 단면을 형성토록 한다는 공통점이 있다.
In FIG. 9, the direction of a water line likely to escape between the structures inside the dotted line is shown, and as in FIG. 5

So as to form a contact section of the structure in the form of a shape.

On the other hand, the corner posts 400, 410, 420, and 430 are pillars that serve as intermediaries for connecting the corner walls of the vertex portion.

형태를 이루며 만나도록 형성할 수 있음은 물론이다.The shape of the corner wall may be the same as or similar to the shape of the central wall 200, 210, 220, 230,

It can be formed so as to meet each other in a form.

In FIGS. 12 and 13, the upper and lower surfaces of the actual photograph of the actual base plate are shown. However, in order to increase the rigidity of the structure, it is also possible to further form the reinforcing plate in the transverse direction.

The present invention is advantageous in that it can be easily assembled and installed on the roof top and can be walked on the top of the storage structure at the upper part of the storage structure. And the reservoir water can be utilized as water in buildings or other landscaping water in the future.

100:
200, 210, 220, 230: first to fourth center walls
223a: outer projecting portion 223b: inner projecting portion
223c: central groove
225: wall receiving groove 226: wall projection
240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247: first to eighth corner walls
300, 310, 320, 330, 340, 350, 360, 370, 380: first to ninth base plates
310a: base first upper projecting portion 310b: base second upper projecting portion
310c: base first downward projection 310d: base second downward projection
310e: Bass groove
370a: base first downward protrusion 370d: base second downward protrusion
370b: base first upper projecting portion 370c: base second upper projecting portion
370e, 370f: a base groove
380e: base grooves 400, 410, 420, 430: first to fourth corner posts
500: Stiffener
800: House award board 801: House award board basic unit
810: support leg 830:
850: hole 860, 865: first and second fastening holes 861: fastening projection
863: Wear-off groove 866: Fastening leg 867: Wear-out groove

Claims (2)

A storage section 100 formed with a plurality of base plates and a plurality of walls formed on the base plate edges so as to contain rainwater;
And a collecting board (800) covering the upper open space of the storage unit,
The collection plate 800
A plurality of collection base units 801 are formed by being tiled in a front-back, right-left,
A plurality of catching ports 830 are formed in the main housing unit 801 so that rainwater can be passed up and down to be collected in the storage portion, and a support leg 810 is formed below the cover plate base unit,

The combination of the plurality of collection base units 801,
After the base unit base units are disposed adjacent to each other, a fastener 860 having a fastening protrusion 861 having a size and shape that can be inserted into the hole 850 formed at one side of the housing unit And the neighboring house collection boards 800 are connected to each other,

The formation of the base plate of the reservoir portion,
A base groove and a protrusion formed on the edges of the plurality of basic base plates,
Respectively, into corresponding protrusions and base grooves of the adjacent base plate

And the base plate is coupled and finished,

A wall receiving groove 225 and a wall protrusion 226 are formed on the sides of the plurality of peripheral walls 200, 210, 220, 230, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247 surrounding the plurality of basic base plates, And the wall structure is assembled,

The manner in which one of the base plates adjoins one of the walls in a neighboring manner corresponds to the base first upper protrusion 310a formed in the edge of the base plate and the base groove 310e, The first projecting upper portion 310a of the wall is fitted in the center groove 223c of the center of the lower portion of the wall and the outer projecting portion 223a of the wall is located at the end of the second base plate Are formed to contact the edges

And is assembled in a fitting manner,

A second fastening hole 865 is formed at a portion where the wall forming part and the collecting plate 800 meet,
The roof top structure of claim 1, further comprising a fastening leg (866) and a wall hanging portion (869), the wall being received between the fastening legs and the wall hanging portion,



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