KR101461617B1 - Devic for purifying water in lake by magnetic floating ceramics - Google Patents

Devic for purifying water in lake by magnetic floating ceramics Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR101461617B1
KR101461617B1 KR20120103874A KR20120103874A KR101461617B1 KR 101461617 B1 KR101461617 B1 KR 101461617B1 KR 20120103874 A KR20120103874 A KR 20120103874A KR 20120103874 A KR20120103874 A KR 20120103874A KR 101461617 B1 KR101461617 B1 KR 101461617B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
magnetic
ceramic
weight
magnetic floating
floating
Prior art date
Application number
KR20120103874A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20140037567A (en
Inventor
조정환
백순기
Original Assignee
조정환
백순기
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 조정환, 백순기 filed Critical 조정환
Priority to KR20120103874A priority Critical patent/KR101461617B1/en
Publication of KR20140037567A publication Critical patent/KR20140037567A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101461617B1 publication Critical patent/KR101461617B1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/10—Packings; Fillings; Grids
    • C02F3/105—Characterized by the chemical composition
    • C02F3/107—Inorganic materials, e.g. sand, silicates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/10—Packings; Fillings; Grids
    • C02F3/101—Arranged-type packing, e.g. stacks, arrays
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/48—Devices for applying magnetic or electric fields
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 자성 부유세라믹을 수면에 부유시켜 인공부도 형상을 조성하고 유지함으로써 부유한 세라믹이 자력에 의해 서로 흩어지지 않으면서 빛을 차단하거나 굴절시키는 차광막 역할을 이루도록 하여서 수중에 조류들이 태양에너지를 흡수하지 못하고 억제되어 증식할 수 없으므로 효율적인 녹조 방지를 이룰 수 있으며, 자성부유세라믹을 농축된 바실러스, 로도박터, 효모에 의해 흡착된 조류의 산화분해는 물론 수중의 유기물을 효율적으로 분해시켜 수질을 현저히 개선시 킬 수 있는 자성 부유세라믹을 이용한 수질정화 및 녹조 방지 장치에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은 자성부유세라믹은 지오라이트 20 ~ 40중량%, 일라이트 20 ~ 40중량%, 규조토 15 ~ 25중량%, 점토 5 ~ 15중량%, 훼라이트 3 ~ 7중량%, 발포제 3 ~ 7중량%를 혼합하여 성형하고, 상기 성형된 성형체를 건조한 후, 1000 ~ 1300℃의 온도에서 90 ~150분 동안 가열하여 소성하여 자성부유세라믹을 형성하고, 자성부유세라믹의 기공 내에 미생물을 집적하여 건조한 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention floats a magnetic floating ceramic on a water surface to form and maintain an artificial shape so that floating ceramics act as a light shielding film for blocking or refracting light without being scattered by a magnetic force so that algae absorb solar energy And can not effectively inhibit the growth of green algae. The magnetic floating ceramics can oxidatively decompose algae adsorbed by concentrated Bacillus, Rhodobacter, and yeast, as well as efficiently decompose organic matter in the water to significantly improve water quality. The present invention relates to an apparatus for purifying a water quality and preventing a green algae using magnetic suspended ceramic. In the present invention, the magnetic floating ceramic comprises 20 to 40% by weight of geolite, 20 to 40% by weight of diiron, 15 to 25% by weight of diatomaceous earth, 5 to 15% by weight of clay, 3 to 7% by weight of ferrite, %. The molded body is dried and then heated and fired at a temperature of 1000 to 1300 ° C for 90 to 150 minutes to form a magnetic floating ceramic. Microbes are accumulated in the pores of the magnetic floating ceramic to be dried .

Description

자성부유세라믹을 이용한 수질정화 및 녹조방지장치 {Devic for purifying water in lake by magnetic floating ceramics}BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a magnetic floating ceramic,

본 발명은 저수지, 호수 댐 등 정수지역의 오염된 물을 정화하기 위한 수질 개선 및 녹조방지장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 미생물이 농축된 자성 부유세라믹을 수면에 부유시켜 인공부도 형상을 조성하고 유지함으로써 부유한 세라믹이 자력에 의해 서로 흩어지지 않으면서 빛을 차단하거나 굴절시키는 차광막 역할을 이루도록 하여서 수중에 조류들이 태양에너지를 흡수하지 못하고 억제되어 증식할 수 없으므로 효율적인 녹조 방지를 이룰 수 있으며, 자성부유세라믹을 농축된 바실러스, 로도박터, 효모에 의해 흡착된 조류의 산화분해는 물론 수중의 유기물을 효율적으로 분해시켜 저수지의 수질을 현저히 개선시 킬 수 있는 자성부유세라믹을 이용한 수질정화 및 녹조 방지 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a water quality improvement apparatus and a green algae prevention apparatus for purifying polluted water in a water purification region such as a reservoir, a lake dam, and the like. More particularly, the present invention relates to an apparatus for preventing water pollution, So that the floating ceramics are not scattered by the magnetic force and serve as a light shielding film for blocking or refracting light so that the algae can not absorb solar energy and can not propagate and inhibit the propagation of the sunlight. It is a device for purification of water quality and prevention of green algae by using magnetic floating ceramics which can oxidize and decompose algae adsorbed by floating ceramics concentrated in Bacillus, Rhodobacter and Yeast, .

일반적으로 저수지는 외부에서 유입되는 유기물과 조류중식 등 저수지 내부생산의 증가에 따른 특히, 질산염과 인산염을 함유하는 영양 염류의 증가에 따라 필연적으로 부영양화(富營養化)가 형성되어 진다.In general, reservoirs are inevitably eutrophicated due to the increase of nutrients containing nutrients and phosphates, especially due to the increase in the internal production of reservoirs such as organic matter and algae feeding from the outside.

상기와 같은 부영양화는 수중의 pH를 변화시키고 저층의 용존산소를 고갈시켜 물의 탁도를 증가시키고 혐기성 분해에 의해 여러 가지 오염을 유발시키며 심한 경우 어류의 집단 폐사 등 심각한 피해가 야기되고 있다.Such eutrophication changes the pH of the water and depletes the dissolved oxygen in the lower layer, thereby increasing the turbidity of water and causing various pollution by anaerobic digestion. In severe cases, serious damage such as massive death of fish is caused.

수질을 정화하고 다양한 생물의 서식환경을 조성하기 위해서 그동안 수초재배성, 수질정화부도, 부상분리법, 강제순환 방법 등 수많은 방법이 제시되어 왔으나 인공부도의 경우 부유체 제작에 많은 경비가 소요되며, 물리화학적 방법은 그 당시의 효과를 나타낼 뿐 지속적인 수질 정화 효과가 너무 낮다는 문제점이 제기되어 현장 적용에 어려움이 많은 문제점이 있었다. In order to purify the water quality and to create a habitat environment of various organisms, a number of methods have been suggested such as water rehydration, water purification, float separation, forced circulation, etc. However, The chemical method exhibits the effect at that time, and the problem that the effect of continuous water purification is too low is raised, and thus it has been difficult to apply it to the field.

한편, 저수지, 호수, 댐 등과 같이 흐르지 못하고 담수된 물의 경우 또는 오폐수가 침투되어 자정능력이 없는 경우 녹조, 적조 등 조류의 다량 발생으로 용존산소가 고갈되면서 물 자체가 썩게 된다. On the other hand, in the case of water that can not flow, such as a reservoir, a lake, a dam, etc., or when the wastewater is infiltrated and is not capable of self-purification, large amounts of algae such as green tide and red tide are depleted of dissolved oxygen.

이와 같은 문제를 개선하는 방법으로 오폐수를 정화시켜 방류하는 것이 가장 바람직하나 대부분의 공장 및 시설물이 이들 장치를 가동하지 않고 무단 방류함에 해결이 어려운 것이다.It is most desirable to purify wastewater by discharging the wastewater as a way to remedy such problems, but it is difficult to solve most of the factories and facilities due to unauthorized discharge without operating these devices.

부영양화된 호수를 정화하기 위하여 수생식물을 이용하는 방법은 물리화학적 처리에 비해 경비가 매우 저렴하게 들고 처리효율도 높은 장점이 있으나, 수생식물을 이용한 정화시설은 부지 요구량이 커져서 처리용량에 한계가 있으며 수생식물의 성장기 및 동절기에 주기적으로 제거하여야 하고 이 시기에 수생식물을 적절히 제거하지 않으면 식물 자체도 유기물이기 때문에 수질오염이 더욱 가중되는 문제점이 있었다. 따라서, 많은 돈을 투자하여 별도의 정화시설을 설치하고 유지관리 하여야 하는 문제점이 있었다.The use of aquatic plants to purify eutrophic lakes has the advantage of being very cheap and cost effective as compared to physicochemical treatments, but the purification facilities using aquatic plants have a limited site capacity due to the large site requirements, It is necessary to periodically remove the plants during the growing season and the winter season, and if the aquatic plants are not properly removed at this time, the plants themselves are organic matters, which further increases water pollution. Therefore, there is a problem that a separate purification facility is installed and maintained by investing a lot of money.

대한민국 특허등록 제10-1152430호Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1152430 대한민국 특허등록 제10-1128133호Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1128133 대한민국 특허등록 제10-0976262호Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0976262

본 발명은 상술한 바와 같은 제반 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 주요목적은 자력을 갖는 자성부유세라믹을 부표가 있는 가물 막이 막이나 부유물질 제거 휀스 등을 조류를 제거하고자 하는 수역에 간편하게 설치함과 동시에 부유세라믹을 부유시키고 자성부유세라믹에 있는 자력 성질에 의하여 서로 부착된 상태에서 단시간에 넓은 수면적을 차광시키고 빛의 굴절을 야기시켜 수중의 조류들이 태양에너지를 활용할 수 없도록 함으로서 녹조방지는 물론 저수지의 내부생산을 저감시키고 자성부유세라믹에 농축된 농축미생물에 의해 유기물을 효과적으로 산화분해시킬 수 있는 자성부유세라믹을 이용한 수질정화 및 녹조방지장치를 제공하는 것이다.The main object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic floating ceramic which has a magnetic force and which can be easily installed in a watershed for removing algae, It floats floating ceramics at the same time and it is attached to each other due to the magnetic property in the magnetic floating ceramic, shields a large water surface area in a short time and causes light refraction so that underwater algae can not utilize solar energy. It is an object of the present invention to provide a water purification and algae prevention device using a magnetic floating ceramic that can reduce internal production of a reservoir and effectively oxidize and decompose organic matter by concentrated microorganisms concentrated in magnetic floating ceramics.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 용존 부유물이나 용존 유기물을 응결, 침강, 산화분해시켜 지속적으로 저수지의 수질을 개선할 수 있어서 유지관리가 필요 없는 자연친화적 농축미생물을 함유하는 자성 부유세라믹을 이용한 수질정화 및 녹조방지 장치를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to improve the quality of the reservoir by continuously condensing, precipitating and oxidizing the dissolved suspended solids or dissolved organic matter, thereby improving the quality of the water by using the magnetic floating ceramic containing the environment friendly concentrated microorganisms, Prevention device.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 자성부유세라믹을 이용한 수질정화 및 녹조방지장치는 자성부유세라믹을 이용한 수질 정화 및 녹조방지장치에 있어서, 상기 부유세라믹은 지오라이트 20 ~ 40중량%, 일라이트20 ~ 40중량%, 규조토 15 ~ 25중량%, 점토 5 ~ 15중량%, 훼라이트 3 ~ 7중량%, 발포제 3 ~ 7중량%를 혼합하여 소정의 형태로 성형하고, 상기 성형된 성형체를 건조한 후, 1000 ~ 1300℃의 온도에서 90 ~150분 동안 가열하여 소성하여 자성부유세라믹을 형성하고, 자성부유세라믹의 기공 내에 미생물을 집적하여 건조한 자성부유세라믹을 이용한 수질정화 및 녹조방지장치가 제공된다.In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides an apparatus for purifying water and purifying green algae using magnetic floating ceramics, the apparatus being characterized in that the floating ceramics comprises 20 to 40% by weight of geolite, A mixture of 20 to 40% by weight of light, 15 to 25% by weight of diatomaceous earth, 5 to 15% by weight of clay, 3 to 7% by weight of ferrite and 3 to 7% by weight of a foaming agent are mixed and molded into a predetermined shape, Dried and then heated and fired at a temperature of 1000 to 1300 ° C for 90 to 150 minutes to form a magnetic floating ceramic and accumulating microorganisms in the pores of the magnetic floating ceramic to dry the same. do.

상기 자성부유세라믹은 강한 자력을 갖는 자성체룰 통과시켜 자력이 포함된 훼라이트가 자력의 성질을 발현하여 자력을 갖는 자성부유세라믹을 이용한 수질정화 및 녹조방지장치가 제공된다.The magnetic floating ceramics are provided with a water purification and algae prevention device using a magnetic floating ceramic in which a ferrite containing magnetic force exhibits magnetic properties by passing a magnetic substance having a strong magnetic force and has a magnetic force.

상기 자성부유세라믹은 바실러스가 40중량%, 로도박터가 40중량%, 효모가 20중량%가 농축 배양된 배양액에 24시간 침적시 부유세라믹내의 기공에 미생물들이 집적되도록 하여 건조시킨 다음 2% 한천용액에 다시 침적시켜 자성을 갖는 자성부유세라믹 외부에 한천을 코팅하여 건조된 자성부유세라믹을 이용한 수질정화 및 녹조방지장치가 제공된다.The magnetic floating ceramic was dried by allowing the microorganisms to accumulate in the pores in the floating ceramic when immersed in a culture solution in which 40% by weight of bacillus, 40% by weight of Rhodobacter and 20% by weight of yeast were concentrated and cultured for 24 hours, And then agar coated on the outside of the magnetic floating ceramic having magnetism to provide a device for purifying the water and preventing the algae from being dried by using the magnetic floating ceramic.

상기 바실러스가 40중량%, 로도박터가 40중량%, 효모가 20중량%가 농축 배양된 배양액 1mL당 107개체 이상 되도록 농축시킨 자성부유세라믹을 이용한 수질정화 및 녹조방지장치가 제공된다.There is provided an apparatus for purifying and preventing a green algae using magnetic floating ceramics in which 40% by weight of Bacillus, 40% by weight of Rhodobacter and 20% by weight of yeast are concentrated to a concentration of 10 7 or more per 1 ml of the cultured solution.

본 발명에서는 수면에 떠 있도록 발포체를 이용하여 부력을 구비한 부유체와, 부유체를 연결하는 연결로프와, 수질을 정화하도록 구비되는 자성부유세라믹을 이용한 수질정화 및 녹조방지장치에 있어서, 수면에 FRP소재의 원형이나 사각형 또는 부유물질 차단 연결로프로 형성된 부유체와, 상기 부유체 내부에 농축미생물을 함유하는 자성부유세라믹과, 상기 자성부유세라믹을 부유시키는 부유부위에 상기 부유체나 부유물질 차단 연결로프를 고정하는 고정핀을 포함하여 구성된 자성부유세라믹을 이용한 수질정화 및 녹조방지장치가 제공된다.The present invention relates to a water purifying and algae prevention device using a floating fluid having a buoyancy using a foam to float on a water surface, a connecting rope connecting a float fluid, and a magnetic floating ceramic provided to purify water quality, The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a magnetic floating ceramic, which comprises a float formed in a circle, a square, or a floating material interconnection line of FRP material, a magnetic floating ceramic containing a concentrated microorganism in the float, There is provided a water purification and algae prevention device using a magnetic floating ceramic comprising a fixing pin for fixing a rope.

상기 부유체는 저수지내의 발행되는 녹조부위 면적에 따라 설치하고 부유체와 하단부의 중량체를 수위변동에 따라 유동 가능하게 조성하면서 부유체와 연결되고 저수지면을 가로질러 로우프를 설치하고, 내부에 자성부유세라믹을 이용한 수질정화 및 녹조방지장치가 제공된다.The float is installed in accordance with the area of the green soil to be discharged in the reservoir, and the float and the weight at the lower end are formed so as to be flowable according to the water level fluctuation while being connected to the float and provided with a rope across the reservoir surface, A water purification and algae prevention device using floating ceramics is provided.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명 수질정화 및 녹조방지 장치에 의하면, 오염된 저수지나 호수에 자성 부유세라믹을 부유하도록 조성하여 태양에너지가 수중의 조류에 전달되는 것을 차단하여 조류증식을 억제시 킬 뿐만 아니라 용존 유기물이나 부유물을 흡착 산화분해시켜 효율적으로 녹조 방지 및 저수지 수질 정화를 할 수 있는 유용한 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the water purification and algae prevention apparatus of the present invention, the magnetic floating ceramic is floated in the contaminated reservoir or lake to prevent the solar energy from being transmitted to the algae in the water, It is possible to effectively prevent the algae and purify the water quality of the reservoir by adsorbing and oxidatively decomposing dissolved organic matter and suspended matter.

또한 저렴한 비용으로 단시간에 수질개선은 물론 지속적으로 맑고, 깨끗한 물을 유지시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 유지관리가 필요 없이 지속적으로 저수지의 자정능력을 증진시켜 내부생산을 절감시킬 수 있는 친환경 정화기술의 활용도 가능한 것이다.In addition to improving water quality in a short time at a low cost, it is possible to maintain clean and clean water continuously, and also to utilize eco-friendly purification technology which can continuously improve the self-sufficiency capacity of reservoir without maintenance, will be.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 수질정화 및 녹조방지장치가 저수지에 설치된 상태의 요부 평면도이고,
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 수질정화 및 녹조방지장치의 개략적인 단면도이고,
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 수질정화 및 녹조방지장치가 설치된 상태의 개략적인 구성도이고,
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 부유체의 설치상태의 개략적인 구성도이다.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a plan view of a main part in a state in which a water purification and algae prevention device according to the present invention is installed in a reservoir,
2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water purification and algae prevention apparatus according to the present invention,
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a state in which a water purification and algae prevention apparatus according to the present invention is installed,
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the state of the floating body according to the present invention.

이하, 본 발명의 자성부유세라믹을 이용한 수질정화 및 녹조방지장치에 대한 기술적 구성을 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the technical composition of the water purification and algae prevention apparatus using the magnetic floating ceramic according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 수질정화 및 녹조방지장치를 저수지에 설치된 상태를 요부 평면도로 나타내고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 수질정화 및 녹조방지장치를 개략 단면도로 나타내고, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 수질정화 및 녹조방지장치가 설치된 상태를 개략 구성도로 나타내고, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 부유체의 설치상태를 개략적인 구성도로 나타내고 있다.FIG. 1 is a plan view of a water purification apparatus according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water purifying and preventing apparatus according to the present invention. FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the installation state of the float according to the present invention. FIG.

상기 첨부된 도 1 내지 도 4에 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명의 자성 부유세라믹을 이용한 수질정화 및 녹조방지장치는, 지오라이트 20~40중량%, 일라이트 20~40중량%, 규조토 15~25중량%, 점토 5~15중량%, 페라이트 3~7중량%, 발포제 3~7중량%의 비율로 혼합 성형하고, 성형된 성형체를 1200℃에서 소성하여 비중이 0.6 이하가 되도록 발포시켜 자성부유세라믹(10)을 완성한다(도 2)1 to 4, the water purification and algae prevention apparatus using the magnetic floating ceramic according to the present invention comprises 20 to 40% by weight of geolite, 20 to 40% by weight of iridite, 15 to 25% by weight of diatomaceous earth (3 to 7% by weight) of a clay, 5 to 15% by weight of clay, 3 to 7% by weight of ferrite and 3 to 7% by weight of a foaming agent and firing the molded body at 1200 DEG C so as to have a specific gravity of 0.6 or less. 10) (Fig. 2)

여기서 상기 자성부유세라믹(10)은 성형제작시 자성이 강한 자성체를 통과시켜 포함되어 있는 페라이트가 자력의 성질을 발현하여 자력을 갖는 부유세라믹을 완성한다. Here, the magnetic floating ceramic 10 is formed by passing a magnetic substance having a strong magnetic property during molding and manufacturing, and the ferrite contained therein exhibits magnetic properties to complete a floating ceramic having a magnetic force.

자성부유세라믹(10) 내의 지오라이트, 일라이트, 규조토는 수중에서 용존성 부유물질이나 용존유기물의 흡착 및 이온 치환기능을 뛰어나게 한다.Geolite, ilite and diatomaceous earth in the magnetic floating ceramic 10 excel in the adsorption and ion substitution of dissolved suspended solids and dissolved organic materials in water.

상기 지오라이트는 망상 규산염의 결정형을 갖는 광물로 흡착제와 이온교환체로 활용되고 있으며, 본 발명에서는 질소치환제로 활용하여 수중의 질소를 효과적으로 제거하기 위하여 활용되고 있다.The geoidite is a mineral having a crystal form of reticular silicate. It is utilized as an adsorbent and an ion exchanger. In the present invention, it is utilized as a nitrogen substitute to effectively remove nitrogen in water.

상기 일라이트와 규조토는 규산의 함량이 높은 점토질로 부유성 유기물의 흡착을 증가시키기 위하여 사용하였다. The Illite and diatomaceous earth were used to increase the adsorption of suspended organics with clay having a high content of silicic acid.

또한 점토는 무기 이온 간에 강한 결속력을 증진시키기 위하여 활용하였다.Clay was also used to enhance strong bonding between inorganic ions.

상기 페라이트는 산화철의 일종으로 자성체를 통과시킴으로써, 자력을 얻어 부유성세라믹을 수중에 부유시킬 경우 자력에 의해 서로 부착하여 강한 결속력을 유지함으로서 태풍이나 강풍에 휩쓸리지 않고 일정한 형상을 유지할 수 있는 부유체로서의 역할을 할 수 있도록 조성하였다.The ferrite is a kind of iron oxide, which is a kind of iron oxide. When a floating ceramic is floated in water by passing a magnetic substance through the magnetic substance, the ferrite adheres to each other by a magnetic force to maintain a strong binding force, As well.

상기 방법으로 완성된 자성을 갖는 자성부유세라믹을 바실러스, 로도박터, 효모가 농축된 농축 미생물이 배양된 배양액에 24시간 침적시켜 부유세라믹 내의 가공 내부에까지 농축 미생물들이 집적되도록 한 다음 응달에서 건조하고 건조된 부유세라믹을 2% 한천이 함유되어 있는 한천 용약에 2시간 담겨 자성부유세라믹 표면에 투명한 한천 막이 형성되어 내부에 집적된 미생물들이 죽지 않고 장시간 휴면상태를 지속할 수 있도록 자성부유세라믹 외부에 한천이 코팅되도록 한 후 건조시켜 완성한다. The magnetic suspension ceramic having magnetic properties completed by the above method was immersed in a culture medium in which Bacillus, Rhodobacter, and yeast-enriched concentrated microorganisms were cultivated for 24 hours to allow the concentrated microorganisms to accumulate in the interior of the suspended ceramic, followed by drying and drying in the shade The suspended aerosol is suspended in a 2% agar solution containing 2% agar for 2 hours to form a transparent agar film on the surface of the magnetic floating ceramic. Thus, the suspended agar microorganisms do not die, After coating, it is dried and finished.

여기서 바실러스는 40중량%, 로드박터는 40중량%, 효모는 20량%의 비율로 조성하고 대량 배양하여 배양액 1mL 당 107 개체 이상 되도록 농축 시킴으로서 자성부유세라믹 내부다공체에 미생물들이 고르게 농축하도록 한다.Here, 40% by weight of Bacillus, 40% by weight of Rhodobacter and 20% by weight of yeast are cultured in a large amount and concentrated to 10 7 or more per 1 ml of the culture liquid, thereby allowing the microorganisms to be concentrated evenly on the porous body inside the magnetic floating ceramic.

그리고 한천용액은 2%를 초과하지 않도록 하여 외부에 투명한 막을 형성시킴으로써 내부에 있는 미생물들이 일정한 양의 수분을 함유하고 있어 장시간 생존이 가능할 뿐만 아니라 외부의 한천으로 최소의 에너지원으로 활용하도록 하였으며, 수중에 부유하게 되면 한천이 부풀어 올라 공극이 형성되고 공극 내에 축적된 미생물들이 용출되면서 수중에 함유되어 있는 유기물을 효과적으로 분해될 수 있도록 제조한다. By forming a transparent membrane on the outside by making the agar solution not to exceed 2%, the microorganisms on the inside contain a certain amount of water, so that they can survive for a long time and utilize it as the minimum energy source for agar. The agar is swollen to form pores, and the microorganisms accumulated in the pores are eluted, so that the organic substances contained in the water can be effectively decomposed.

본 발명 농축미생물 함유 자성 부유세라믹을 이용한 저수지 수질정화 및 녹조방지장치는 수표면에 FRP 소재의 원형이나 사각형 또는 부유물질 차단 연결로프로 부유체(20)를 형성하고 그 내부에 농축미생물 함유 자성부유세라믹(10)을 부유시키는 부유부위와 상기 부유체(20)나 부유물질 차단 연결로프(22)를 고정하는 고정핀(24)으로 구성된다.The present invention relates to an apparatus for purifying and preventing greenhouse effect in a reservoir by using a magnetic floating ceramic containing concentrated microorganisms, which comprises forming a flourofluid (20) on a surface of a water by a round, square or floating material interconnection line of FRP material, And a fixing pin 24 for fixing the float 20 or the suspended matter blocking connection rope 22.

상기 부유체(20))는 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 저수지 내의 발생하는 녹조부위 면적에 따라 쉽고 간편하게 설치하고 부유체(20)와 하단부의 중량체(50)를 수위변동에 따라 일정범위의 유동이 가능하도록 조성하며 부유물질 차단로프는 일정크기의 스티로풀형 부유체(20)를 연결로프(22)에 연결 저수지 면을 가로지르도록 설치하고, 그 내부에 자성 부유세라믹(10)을 함께 부유시킴으로써 간편하게 설치되도록 하고 수질정화 및 녹조방지를 이룰 수 있도록 한다.3, the float 20 and the weight 50 at the lower end of the float 20 are easily and conveniently installed according to the area of the green tide area generated in the reservoir, And the floating material blocking rope is installed such that a styrofoam float 20 of a predetermined size is connected to the connecting rope 22 across the surface of the reservoir and the magnetic floating ceramic 10 is floated together therewith So that it can be installed easily, and water purification and prevention of algae can be achieved.

자성 부유세라믹(10)은 수표면에 부유하여 태양에너지를 차단하고 빛의 굴절을 유도하여 수중에 조류들이 태양에너지를 이용하지 못 함으로서 증식하지 못하여 개체수 성장이 급격히 억제되고 유기성 부유물이나 용존 유기물을 흡착 응결시키고 내부에 농축된 농축미생물에 의해 효율적으로 산화 분해시킴으로서 지속적인 저수지의 수질 정화는 물론 내부생산을 절감할 수 있으며 용출된 미생물에 의해 수중의 질소, 인을 효과적으로 분해하여 부유물질과 플록을 형성하여 침강시켜 산화분해시킴으로써 수질이 현저히 개선될 뿐만 아니라 어느 곳에서나 저렴한 비용으로 편리하고 간편하게 활용할 수 있으며 유지관리가 필요없는 자연친화방식의 수질을 정화하고 내부생산을 저감 시킬 수 있는 것이다.The magnetic floating ceramic (10) floats on the surface of the water to block solar energy and induce refraction of light. Because algae do not use solar energy in the water, they can not propagate, so population growth is suppressed rapidly and organic suspended or dissolved organic matter By condensing and effectively oxidizing and decomposing by concentrated microorganisms in the inside, it is possible to not only purify the water quality of the reservoir but also to reduce internal production, effectively decompose nitrogen and phosphorus in the water by the leached microorganisms, By precipitating and oxidizing and decomposing, not only the water quality is remarkably improved, but also it can be conveniently and conveniently used at low cost anywhere, and it is possible to purify the water of nature-friendly method which does not need maintenance and reduce internal production.

10 : 자성부유세라믹 20 : 부유체
22 : 연결로프 24 : 고정핀
50 : 중량채10: magnetic floating ceramic 20: float
22: connecting rope 24: locking pin
50: heavy weight

Claims (6)

삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 수면에 떠 있도록 발포체를 이용하여 부력을 구비한 부유체와, 부유체를 연결하는 연결로프와, 수질을 정화하도록 구비되는 자성부유세라믹을 이용한 수질정화 및 녹조방지장치에 있어서,
수면에 FRP소재의 원형이나 사각형 또는 부유물질 차단 연결로프(22)로 형성된 부유체(20)와;
상기 부유체 내부에 농축미생물을 함유하는 자성부유세라믹(10)과;
상기 자성부유세라믹(10)을 부유시키는 부유부위에 상기 부유체(20)나 부유물질 차단 연결로프(22)를 고정하는 고정핀(24)을 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 자성부유세라믹을 이용한 수질정화 및 녹조방지장치.
The present invention relates to an apparatus for purifying a water quality and using a magnetic floating ceramic for purifying water quality, comprising: a float having a buoyancy using a foam to float on a water surface; a connecting rope connecting the float;
A float 20 formed of a circular or square or suspended matter blocking connection rope 22 of FRP material at the water surface;
A magnetic floating ceramic (10) containing concentrated microorganisms inside the float;
And a fixing pin (24) for fixing the floating fluid (20) or the floating material interconnection rope (22) to a floating part floating the magnetic floating ceramic (10). The magnetic floating ceramic Purification and algae prevention devices.
삭제delete
KR20120103874A 2012-09-19 2012-09-19 Devic for purifying water in lake by magnetic floating ceramics KR101461617B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20120103874A KR101461617B1 (en) 2012-09-19 2012-09-19 Devic for purifying water in lake by magnetic floating ceramics

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20120103874A KR101461617B1 (en) 2012-09-19 2012-09-19 Devic for purifying water in lake by magnetic floating ceramics

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20140037567A KR20140037567A (en) 2014-03-27
KR101461617B1 true KR101461617B1 (en) 2014-11-19

Family

ID=50646359

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR20120103874A KR101461617B1 (en) 2012-09-19 2012-09-19 Devic for purifying water in lake by magnetic floating ceramics

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR101461617B1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200054656A (en) 2018-11-12 2020-05-20 구본주 Method for making porosity ceramic
KR20220111172A (en) 2021-02-01 2022-08-09 주식회사 인터퓨어 A device for purifying the water quality of reservoirs and removing green algae using anionic radical circulation ceramics

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104030455B (en) * 2014-06-30 2015-12-30 天津工业大学 A kind of ecological floating island and water treatment method with biomembrane reaction function
CN108193640B (en) * 2018-01-16 2023-12-01 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 Suspended wave eliminating system
CN108203155B (en) * 2018-01-29 2021-04-27 中建环能科技股份有限公司 Disc and biological rotating disc for sewage treatment
CN108623014A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-10-09 福建省蓝深环保技术股份有限公司 A kind of smelly method for treating water of efficient black and device
CN109502687B (en) * 2018-12-27 2021-09-07 宁波大红鹰学院 Photocatalytic water treatment device for continuously degrading organic pollutants in river channel
CN116553735B (en) * 2023-05-16 2023-12-29 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 Ecological landscape floating island

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0327263U (en) * 1989-07-24 1991-03-19
KR20050017412A (en) * 2003-08-01 2005-02-22 주식회사 시내 & 들 Water purification system of river through biological contact oxidation method using bio-ceramic consisting of porous and functional minerals and method for preparing bio-ceramic
KR20100101410A (en) * 2009-03-09 2010-09-17 백순기 Artificial floating island for water purification using functional ceramic
KR20100127998A (en) * 2009-05-27 2010-12-07 한국세라믹기술원 Porous ceramics for water purification and method for manufacturing the same

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0327263U (en) * 1989-07-24 1991-03-19
KR20050017412A (en) * 2003-08-01 2005-02-22 주식회사 시내 & 들 Water purification system of river through biological contact oxidation method using bio-ceramic consisting of porous and functional minerals and method for preparing bio-ceramic
KR20100101410A (en) * 2009-03-09 2010-09-17 백순기 Artificial floating island for water purification using functional ceramic
KR20100127998A (en) * 2009-05-27 2010-12-07 한국세라믹기술원 Porous ceramics for water purification and method for manufacturing the same

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200054656A (en) 2018-11-12 2020-05-20 구본주 Method for making porosity ceramic
KR20220111172A (en) 2021-02-01 2022-08-09 주식회사 인터퓨어 A device for purifying the water quality of reservoirs and removing green algae using anionic radical circulation ceramics
KR20240047343A (en) 2021-02-01 2024-04-12 주식회사 인터퓨어 A device for purifying the water quality of reservoirs and removing green algae using anionic radical circulation ceramics

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20140037567A (en) 2014-03-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101461617B1 (en) Devic for purifying water in lake by magnetic floating ceramics
CN107188318B (en) Black and odorous river sewage treatment method
Mustafa Constructed wetland for wastewater treatment and reuse: a case study of developing country
CN202246336U (en) Unpowered ecological treatment system for treating rural domestic sewage
CN205011567U (en) Biological wet land treatment system of domestic sewage
CN110550829B (en) Tower ecological purification integrated device of little town domestic sewage
KR20150051436A (en) Complex water purification system of ecological space
CN202519130U (en) Photo-catalytic oxidative in-situ repair floating subsurface flow device
CN102276110B (en) Method for remedying micro-polluted water body and subsurface flow artificial wetland system
CN104512966B (en) A kind of artificial ecological floating island for sewage disposal and process for purifying water
KR20120026214A (en) Floating island type purifier
CN113072188A (en) Pond tail water treatment system
KR101065814B1 (en) Natural purification marsh
CN204356147U (en) A kind of sewage treating artificial ecological floating island
CN103204610B (en) Compound deep purification ecological floating bed with external carbon source and purification treatment method thereof
CN106698628B (en) In-situ continuous removal method and device for phosphorus in eutrophic water body
WO2014005253A1 (en) Blue algae prevention and control method
CN111777268A (en) Ecological purification method of landscape water body based on modified plant tannin
CN102515361A (en) Detachable inorganic material ecological floating bed device
KR100453199B1 (en) Device for purifying water in lake by functional ceramics and method therefor
CN217628033U (en) Ecological treatment system for recycling tail water of pond freshwater aquaculture
CN207435269U (en) A kind of bio-remediation system for being used to administer black and odorous water
CN105712491A (en) Denitrification device
CN210133936U (en) Utilize ecological concrete's annular view water purification constructed wetland system
TWI383961B (en) Constructed wetland for treating saline wastewater

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
A302 Request for accelerated examination
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
AMND Amendment
E601 Decision to refuse application
AMND Amendment
X701 Decision to grant (after re-examination)
GRNT Written decision to grant
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20171117

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20181107

Year of fee payment: 6