KR101456414B1 - Multi-joint damper and Wall type vibration control apparatus using the same - Google Patents
Multi-joint damper and Wall type vibration control apparatus using the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101456414B1 KR101456414B1 KR20140039365A KR20140039365A KR101456414B1 KR 101456414 B1 KR101456414 B1 KR 101456414B1 KR 20140039365 A KR20140039365 A KR 20140039365A KR 20140039365 A KR20140039365 A KR 20140039365A KR 101456414 B1 KR101456414 B1 KR 101456414B1
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- South Korea
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- steel plate
- intermediate steel
- connection frame
- slot hole
- hole
- Prior art date
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-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/027—Preventive constructional measures against earthquake damage in existing buildings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/08—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with rubber springs ; with springs made of rubber and metal
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2234/00—Shape
- F16F2234/06—Shape plane or flat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2238/00—Type of springs or dampers
- F16F2238/04—Damper
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a vibration damping device designed to dissipate vibration energy of a building due to wind load or earthquake, and more particularly to a vibration damping device which induces a clear and stable shear deformation of a high-damping rubber, The present invention relates to a multi-joint vibration damper and a wall vibration damper using the same.
Damping means that the structure is controlled by reducing the vibration of the structure by applying a control force corresponding to the vibration of the structure inside or outside the structure, or by changing the stiffness or damping of the structure. The structure should be able to withstand the wind and earthquake, which are the main vibration sources causing vibration. For the wind, the structure is treated in the elastic region by treating it as working load, so that the residual strain should not remain when the wind vibration source is extinguished. On the other hand, for the load with large vibration energy, Shall be designed in such a way that the life safety of the residents can be achieved, while permitting residual deformation as well as damage to the main structural members.
The seismic or damping structure can be considered as an effective way to improve the vibration control performance of the structure. Among them, the vibration suppression system dissipates the seismic energy introduced into the structure by the energy dissipation function by using a special mechanical device, thereby controlling the displacement by reducing the inertia force that may occur in the structure. Since the vibration suppression device should act to dissipate the energy due to the deformation, it is installed in a place where the displacement of the structure is largely generated, has a shape capable of amplifying the displacement, and is used for increasing the damping. The increase of damping reduces the displacement, velocity and acceleration response of the structure, so that it can be seen that not only the high - rise structure but also the low - rise structure can be sufficiently effective. Especially, in the high - rise structure,
As a background of the present invention, there is a Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1221498 (a damping device for reducing lateral vibration displacement due to earthquake load). A bar-shaped displacement transmission link including one end of the pair of horizontal plates coupled to a corner position where the first horizontal plate and the side wall meet, and the other end positioned on the opposite end of the one horizontal plate; A first beam formed at a position facing the first horizontal plate, a third beam formed at a position facing the second horizontal plate, and a third beam formed between the third beam and the first beam, A second nodal point formed at a position where the second beam and the third beam are connected to each other, a second nodal point formed at a position where the first beam and the second beam are connected, A third node formed at a position where the four beams are connected to each other, and a fourth node formed at a position where the fourth beam and the first beam are connected; A rotating joint fixed to the second horizontal plate and hinged to the second node of the displacement amplification link; And a transmission beam coupled to the body so that a transverse displacement is attenuated and hinged to one of a third node and a fourth beam of the displacement amplification link, the body being fixed to the second horizontal plate, And a first damper.
The above-described background technology can be applied to any position of a building, and can effectively damp lateral displacement acting on the entire building. However, the background art is not a method of inducing shear deformation, and it is difficult to secure a stable hysteresis behavior in a large deformation.
An object of the present invention is to provide a multi-joint vibration damping device capable of effectively and effectively dissipating vibrational energy by inducing a clear and stable shear deformation of a high-damping rubber and favorably acting on large deformation, and a wall type vibration damping device using the same.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-joint vibration damping device capable of reducing a design moment value of a damper fixing part such as a bona slab and a wall type vibration damper using the same.
In a multi-joint damper damper according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
An intermediate steel plate having an upper slot hole and a lower slot hole formed at one or more positions on the upper and lower sides;
A pair of upper connection frame steel plates positioned above the middle steel plate with an intermediate steel plate therebetween and having shaft coupling holes at the same height as the upper slot holes;
A pair of lower connection frame steel plates positioned under the intermediate steel plate with an intermediate steel plate interposed therebetween and having shaft coupling holes at the same height as the lower slot holes;
An upper high damping rubber joined between a pair of upper connection frame steel plates and an intermediate steel plate;
A lower side high damping rubber joined between a pair of lower connection frame steel plates and an intermediate steel plate; And
And a load transmission shaft slidably inserted into the upper slot hole and the lower slot hole and having both ends inserted into the shaft coupling hole,
A ball bearing is coupled to the shaft coupling hole of the upper connection frame steel plate and the lower connection frame steel plate and both ends of the shaft for load transmission are axially coupled so that the load transmission shaft rolls in the corresponding upper side slot hole or lower slot hole, And is coupled to a ball bearing assembled in the ball.
A wall-mounted vibration damping device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
An upper frame supported on the side of the upper slab;
A lower frame installed on the side closer to the lower slab side and disposed on the same plane as the upper frame;
And a vibration damper connected to the lower end of the upper frame and the upper end of the lower frame through fastening means, respectively;
In the vibration damping damper,
An intermediate steel plate having an upper slot hole and a lower slot hole formed at one or more positions on the upper and lower sides;
A pair of upper connection frame steel plates positioned above the middle steel plate with an intermediate steel plate therebetween and having shaft coupling holes at the same height as the upper slot holes;
A pair of lower connection frame steel plates positioned under the intermediate steel plate with an intermediate steel plate interposed therebetween and having shaft coupling holes at the same height as the lower slot holes;
An upper high damping rubber joined between a pair of upper connection frame steel plates and an intermediate steel plate;
A lower side high damping rubber joined between a pair of lower connection frame steel plates and an intermediate steel plate; And
And a load transmission shaft slidably inserted into the upper slot hole and the lower slot hole and having both ends inserted into the shaft coupling hole,
A ball bearing is coupled to the shaft coupling hole of the upper connection frame steel plate and the lower connection frame steel plate and both ends of the shaft for load transmission are axially coupled so that the load transmission shaft rolls in the corresponding upper side slot hole or lower slot hole, And is coupled to a ball bearing assembled in the ball.
Further, the upper frame and the lower frame are installed to be supported by a damper fixing round bar set buried in the respective beams;
In the damper fixing round bar set,
A round bar fixing plate;
And a plurality of bolt connecting rods fixed at one end to the round bar fixing plate and having screw holes for bolt connection at the other end.
According to the multi-joint vibration damper of the present invention and the wall type vibration damper using the same, the middle steel plate and the upper and lower connecting frame steel plates are coupled by the load-bearing shaft supported by the ball bearings coupled to the upper and lower connecting frame steel plates, It is possible to support not only the load but also the vertical load, and when the interstory deformation occurs due to the seismic force, the intermediate steel plate and the upper and lower connecting frame steel plates smoothly move relative to each other, thereby inducing stable shear deformation of the highly damped rubber. Therefore, it is possible to realize a stable hysteresis shape in a large deformation.
Since the upper and lower connecting frame steel plates are connected via the intermediate steel plate, the moment arm length of the steel plate is reduced and the thickness of the steel plate is reduced as compared with the prior art in which the upper and lower connecting frame steel plates are directly connected and high damping rubber is provided between the upper and lower connecting frame steel plates It is possible to reduce the design moment value for the point where the fixing portion of the steel plate, that is, the vibration damper is joined to the upper and lower frames.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention, Shall not be construed as limiting.
1 is a perspective view of a wall vibration damping apparatus according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a front view of Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is a side view and an enlarged view of Fig. 2; Fig.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the vibration damper applied to FIG. 1 and a perspective view of the separated ball bearing assembly. FIG.
5 is a constructional view of a round bar set for damper fixing applied to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an exemplary view showing a state in which an upper frame according to the present invention is coupled through a bolt-connecting round bar of a round bar set for damper fixing. Fig.
7 is a perspective view showing a state in which the wall-mounted vibration damping device according to the present invention is installed in a multi-layered structure of a building on a continuous wall.
8 is a behavioral view showing stable shear deformation during vibration damping of the wall-mounted vibration damping device according to the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
The wall-mounted vibration damping device according to the present invention is constructed in a wall-mounted vibration damping mode in order to secure a vibration damping capacity corresponding to the layer stiffness and the layer yield strength of a building. That is, the wall-mounted vibration damping device has a structure of wall-mounted between the upper and lower slabs. At this time, the installation position of the wall-mounted vibration damping device becomes the information of each slab.
1 to 4, the wall-mounted
The
5 and 6, the
The
The
The
The pair of upper connection
The pair of lower link
The two upper damping
The
At this time, both ends of the
The
As shown in FIG. 7, the wall type vibration damper constructed as described above can be continuously installed on each floor of a building by a wall. In this case, the building is multi-jointed by a wall-type vibration damper, and the damping is performed by dissipating energy due to the stable hysteretic behavior of the high-damping rubber (34, 35) Particularly, the wall vibration damping device is formed by coupling between the
Further, by coupling the middle steel plate and the upper and lower connecting frame steel plates by the load-bearing shaft supported by the ball bearings coupled to the upper and lower connecting frame steel plates, the wall type vibration damper can support not only the horizontal load but also the vertical load, When the interlaminar deformation occurs, the middle steel plate and the upper and lower connecting frame steel plates move smoothly relative to each other, so that stable shearing deformation of the high-damping rubber can be induced. Therefore, it is possible to realize a stable hysteresis shape in a large deformation.
Further, since the upper and lower connecting frame steel plates are directly connected to each other through the intermediate steel plate, the moment arm length of the steel plate is smaller than that of the prior art in which a high-damping rubber is provided between the upper and lower connecting frame steel plates, It is possible to reduce the design moment value for the point where the fixing part of the steel plate, that is, the vibration damper is joined to the upper and lower frames.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the above teachings. will be. The invention is not limited by these variations and modifications, but is limited only by the claims appended hereto.
13: Set of yellow rods for fixing the damper
20: upper frame
20a:
30: Damping damper
31: Medium steel plate
32: upper connection frame steel plate
33: Lower connection frame steel plate
34: Upper side high-damping rubber
35: Lower side high-damping rubber
36: Shaft for load transfer
37: Ball bearing
Claims (3)
A pair of upper connection frame steel plates 32 which are positioned above the intermediate steel plate 31 with an intermediate steel plate 31 interposed therebetween and which have shaft coupling holes 32a at the same height as the upper slot holes 31a, and;
A pair of lower connection frame steel plates 33 having a shaft coupling hole 33a at the same height as the lower slot hole 31b are disposed under the intermediate steel plate 31 with the intermediate steel plate 31 interposed therebetween, and;
An upper high damping rubber 34 joined between a pair of upper connection frame steel plates 32 and an intermediate steel plate 31;
A lower side highly damped rubber 35 joined between a pair of lower connection frame steel plates 33 and an intermediate steel plate 31; And
And a load transmission shaft 36 slidably inserted into the upper slot hole 31a and the lower slot hole 31b and having both ends inserted into the shaft coupling hole 32a,
A ball bearing 37 is coupled to the shaft coupling holes 32a and 33a of the upper connection frame steel plate 32 and the lower connection frame steel plate 33 and the load transmission shaft 36 is connected to the upper side slot Both ends of the load transmission shaft 36 are coupled to a ball bearing 37 assembled to the shaft coupling holes 32a and 33a so as to roll in the hole 31a or the lower slot hole 31b. Joint damping damper.
A lower frame 20a provided on the side of the beam 12a closer to the lower slab 11a and disposed on the same plane as the upper frame 20;
And a vibration damper (30) connected to the lower end of the upper frame (20) and the upper end of the lower frame via fastening means, respectively;
The damper damper (30)
An intermediate steel plate (31) having an upper slot hole (31a) and a lower slot hole (31b) formed at one or more positions on the upper and lower sides;
A pair of upper connection frame steel plates 32 which are positioned above the intermediate steel plate 31 with an intermediate steel plate 31 interposed therebetween and which have shaft coupling holes 32a at the same height as the upper slot holes 31a, and;
A pair of lower connection frame steel plates 33 having a shaft coupling hole 33a at the same height as the lower slot hole 31b are disposed under the intermediate steel plate 31 with the intermediate steel plate 31 interposed therebetween, and;
An upper high damping rubber 34 joined between a pair of upper connection frame steel plates 32 and an intermediate steel plate 31;
A lower side highly damped rubber 35 joined between a pair of lower connection frame steel plates 33 and an intermediate steel plate 31; And
And a load transmission shaft 36 slidably inserted into the upper slot hole 31a and the lower slot hole 31b and having both ends inserted into the shaft coupling hole 32a,
A ball bearing 37 is coupled to the shaft coupling holes 32a and 33a of the upper connection frame steel plate 32 and the lower connection frame steel plate 33 and the load transmission shaft 36 is connected to the upper side slot And both ends of the load transmission shaft 36 are coupled to a ball bearing 37 assembled to the shaft engagement holes 32a and 33a so as to roll in the hole 31a or the lower slot hole 31b. Damping device.
The upper frame 20 and the lower frame 20a are installed to be supported by a damper fixing round bar set 13 buried in the beams 12 and 12a, respectively;
The damper fixing round bar set (13)
A round bar fixing plate 131;
And a plurality of bolt connecting rods (132) fixed to the round rod fixing plate (131) at one end and having screw holes (132a) for bolt connection at the other end.
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KR20140039365A KR101456414B1 (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2014-04-02 | Multi-joint damper and Wall type vibration control apparatus using the same |
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KR20140039365A KR101456414B1 (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2014-04-02 | Multi-joint damper and Wall type vibration control apparatus using the same |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101729122B1 (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2017-04-24 | 이선근 | A reinforced earthquake-proof device of split type |
KR101792246B1 (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-10-31 | 박상태 | Slim Type Steel Damper with Anti Buckling Plate and Earthquake-proof Method using thereof |
KR20190122512A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2019-10-30 | (주)양대이엔지 | Seismic energy damper and system for damping seismic energy |
KR20200025356A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-03-10 | 한국교통대학교산학협력단 | Seismic reinforcement vibration control device having double-plate intermediary damper |
KR20200025350A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-03-10 | 한국교통대학교산학협력단 | Seismic reinforcement method using vibration control device with double stell plates for building structure |
KR20200025355A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-03-10 | 한국교통대학교산학협력단 | Structure with seismic reinforcement using damper with double stell plate |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000073606A (en) | 1998-08-31 | 2000-03-07 | Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd | Vibration control device of building |
-
2014
- 2014-04-02 KR KR20140039365A patent/KR101456414B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2000073606A (en) | 1998-08-31 | 2000-03-07 | Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd | Vibration control device of building |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101729122B1 (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2017-04-24 | 이선근 | A reinforced earthquake-proof device of split type |
KR101792246B1 (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-10-31 | 박상태 | Slim Type Steel Damper with Anti Buckling Plate and Earthquake-proof Method using thereof |
KR20190122512A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2019-10-30 | (주)양대이엔지 | Seismic energy damper and system for damping seismic energy |
KR102219371B1 (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2021-02-24 | 강대언 | Seismic energy damper and system for damping seismic energy |
KR20200025356A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-03-10 | 한국교통대학교산학협력단 | Seismic reinforcement vibration control device having double-plate intermediary damper |
KR20200025350A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-03-10 | 한국교통대학교산학협력단 | Seismic reinforcement method using vibration control device with double stell plates for building structure |
KR20200025355A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-03-10 | 한국교통대학교산학협력단 | Structure with seismic reinforcement using damper with double stell plate |
KR102092413B1 (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-03-23 | 한국교통대학교산학협력단 | Seismic reinforcement vibration control device having double-plate intermediary damper |
KR102092412B1 (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-03-23 | 한국교통대학교산학협력단 | Seismic reinforcement method using vibration control device with double stell plates for building structure |
KR102097821B1 (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-04-07 | 한국교통대학교산학협력단 | Structure with seismic reinforcement using damper with double stell plate |
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