KR101453378B1 - Production method of controlling agent for control of green algae and red algae by soil enzyme microorganism - Google Patents
Production method of controlling agent for control of green algae and red algae by soil enzyme microorganism Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
지금 남해 연안에서 창궐하는 독소성 적조류 와 4대강 유역의 부 영양화성 녹조에 의한 수생생태계 파괴현상에 의한 각종 피해가 막심한 가운데 그 방제 기술 이란 고작 황토 살포 방법 외에 별다른 수단을 찾지 못하는 현실이 안타까웠다. 이에 좀더 효과적인 적조 방제 기술을 개발하여 친환경 조류 퇴치에 기여하기 위하여 개발한 이 기술의 요지는 지금까지 적조 현장에서 살포하는 그 황토에 발포 공정을 거쳐 분말에 형성된 기공을 확대시켜 그곳에 활성 미생물 원액을 충진, 활착시켜 강력한 파워의 토착미생물 효소 군으로 무장시킨 후 폐 숯 가루 분탄 분말과 혼합 2차 교반하여 수중에 살포시 바로 침전하지 못하고 부력을 얻어 적조 생물과 같이 떠다니며 끝까지 파괴활동을 수행하도록 할 뿐 아니라, 숯 가루와 효소 미생물의 생물학적 정화 효능이 확실하고, 사후 잔여 성분이 공해까지 정화할 수 있는 효력이 따르게 되는 획기적인 적조 퇴치 방제제 제조방법을 제공한다.The toxic birds that are emerging from the coast of the South Sea and the eutrophication of the four major rivers and the aquatic ecosystem destruction caused by the green algae have been severely damaged. . The key point of this technology, which was developed to contribute to the elimination of eco-friendly algae by developing a more effective red tide control technology, is to expand the pores formed in the powder through the foaming process of the loess so far applied in the red tide field, , It is energized and is enriched with an indigenous microbial enzyme group of strong power. Then, it is mixed with pulverized charcoal powder powder and agitated for a second time. When it is sprayed in water, it is not precipitated immediately and buoyancy is obtained, floating like a red tide creature, The present invention provides an epoch-making anti-redeposition agent preparation method in which the biological cleaning efficacy of charcoal powder and enzyme microorganism is assured and the remaining after-treatment component is purified to pollution.
Description
남해안 일대에서 만연되는 적조와 낙동강 유역에서 포화상태로 인한 위험 수위가 극에 달한 작금에 있어 그 제어방법에 별다른 기술이 없어 그저 황토 살포에만 의존하는 상태인바 근간에 와서야 일부 시험단계에 있는 기술이 등장하기 시작 한 상태이나 그중 하나인 본 기술은 적조에 치명적인 천적 미생물 제어제 이면서도 해양 생태계에 친화적이면서 지속적으로 유용 성분을 조성해주는 기술분야이다.In the basin of Nakdong River and Nakdong River spreading in the southern coast, there is no technique for controlling the danger level due to saturation. Therefore, This technology is one of them, which is a deadly microbial control agent for red tide, but it is a technology field that is friendly to the marine ecosystem and continuously produces useful ingredients.
본 발명은 녹조 및 적조류를 토양효소 미생물에 의해 제어 가능한 방제제 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 황토 흙과 폐 숯 분탄 분말이 부착상태의 부력과 발포에 의해 가벼워져 녹조류와 같이 떠다니며 접촉하여 방제를 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 녹조 및 적조류를 토양효소 미생물에 의해 제어 가능한 방제제 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
녹/적조류 제어에 주로 활용되는 황토는 공극이 많아 흡인력이 강하여 조류 핵을 흡인할 뿐 아니라, 황토 자체에 자생하는 토착미생물로 인해 적조 생물의 점액질을 파괴 및 소멸시키는 훌륭한 역할을 해왔다.
그러나 이 방법만으로는 떠다니는 조류에 접촉은 잠시 단시간 내에 수중으로 침전되어버리기에 아쉬웠다.More particularly, the present invention relates to a method of controlling a green alga and an algae by a soil enzyme microorganism, and more particularly, to a method of controlling a green algae and an algae by a soil microorganism, The present invention also relates to a method for producing a control agent capable of controlling a green alga and an algae by a soil enzyme microorganism.
Yellow loess, which is mainly used for green / red algae control, has a strong attraction force due to a large amount of pores, and not only attracts algae nuclei but also has an excellent role of destroying and extinguishing the mucus of red tide organisms due to indigenous microorganisms native to the loess itself.
But with this method, it was regrettable that the contact with the floating algae settled in water in a short time.
근래와 같이 지구 온난화 등 여러가지 조건 변화에 의해 더욱 심하게 창궐하는 녹/적조류에는 마이크로 시스틴계 독성 남조류 노스독 노들라리아 생성독소, 신경독소 등이 무장되어 있음으로 인해 생태계에 미치는 피해는 상상을 초월할 정도로 위험수위에 이르는 실정인바, 보다 효과적인 적조 제어방법이 절실한 이때 본 기술이 하루빨리 인증을 거쳐 현장에 투입 효과적인 구제역을 담당할 수 있기를 기대하는 바이다.In recent years, green / red algae, which are more severely affected by changes in various conditions such as global warming, are damaging to the ecosystem due to arising toxins such as microcystinous toxic cyanobacteria, norotox nodalaria, and neurotoxins. It is expected that the technology will be able to be put into the field and take effective foot-and-mouth disease through the certification soon.
지금까지 적조 현장에 구제용으로 뿌려지는 황토 흙(1)에 폐 숯 분탄(3)을 혼합분쇄기(2)에 투입하여 혼합과 분쇄 공정을 거치게 하여 수면에 떠다니는 독성 조류에 살포시 부력을 갖게 하여 침전 시간을 연장시킴과 동시 분탄에 의해 연막이 형성되어 차광이 되어 광 합성에 의한 증식 생성을 차단하게 하는 3중 효과를 얻게 하고, 여기에 기포제(5)를 혼합교반기(4)에 투입, 발포 공정을 통해 황토 흙(1) 분말에 형성된 공극을 확장시켜, 여기에 왕겨 효소 초액(6)을 고르게 살포시켜 발효 숙성조(7)에 이송시켜 발효조건을 조절하여 3-4일 정도 숙성시키게 되면, 아무리 악성 조류라 해도 확실한 미생물 황토로 된 조류 제어 생물 황토제(8)로 제조하여 조류 박멸에 획기적인 효과를 기대하는 기술이라 하겠다.So far, the waste coal (3) has been added to the mixed grinder (2) to the loess soil (1), which has been sprayed for relief at the red tide site, so that it is subjected to mixing and grinding processes to have floating buoyancy (5) is added to the mixing agitator (4), and the foaming agent is added to the foaming agent (4), and the foaming agent , The pore formed in the loess clay (1) powder is expanded, and the rice husk enzyme solution (6) is evenly sprayed thereon and transferred to the fermentation aging tank (7) to control the fermentation conditions and aged for 3-4 days (8), which is an algae controllable microorganism loess, even if it is a malignant bird, and it is expected to have a remarkable effect on eradication of algae.
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적/녹조류 구제 방법에 황토 살포 외에 특별한 기술이 없었으나 본 기술의 개발로 조류에 치명적인 천적효과를 얻게 되었다. 즉 지금까지 살포하던 황토에는 미세공극이 많아 흡인력이 강하게 역할하여 독성 생물포자를 흡입 소멸시키는 한편 황토 흙 자체에 풍부하게 내포된 토착미생물에 의한 생물 반응을 일으키게 되어 어느정도 한정된 제어 효능을 얻게 되어왔음으로 방제실시 해왔었다.There was no special technique other than red clay spraying for red / green algae remediation, but the development of this technique resulted in a lethal natural enemy effect on algae. In other words, the yellow loess that has been sprayed until now has a lot of micropores, and the suction power plays a strong role, sucking and extinguishing the toxic spores and causing the biological reaction by the abundant native microorganisms in the loess soil itself, I have been carrying out measures.
본 발명은 첫째, 지금까지 살포하던 황토 흙에 폐숯 가루분말을 뿌려 혼합 분쇄되며, 발포공정을 통하여 기포를 갖게 하여 흙이 가벼워저 부력을 얻어 바로 침전치 않고 조류 줄기에 접촉상태로 부유하여 제어 역할을 오랫동안 지속하는 효과를 갖게 된다.The present invention is as follows: First, the waste coal dust powder is sprayed to the loess soil which has been sprayed so far, mixed and pulverized, and the bubbles are formed through the foaming process so that the soil is light, The effect will last for a long time.
둘째, 여기에 왕겨 효소 초액인 특수 배양되어 강력한 토착효소미생물 활성액을 고르게 잘 섞어 3-4일간 호조건으로 숙성 발효 공정을 거쳐 제조된 제어제 인바, 아무리 악성 조류라 하여도 이 정도 천적 생물에는 살아남지 못하게 되는 효과를 갖는다.Secondly, it is specially cultivated with the rice husk enzyme solution, and the strong native enzyme microbial activity solution is mixed well evenly. After the aging fermentation process for 3 to 4 days, the control agent produced by the agar fermentation process, It has the effect of not being able to.
도 1은 황토에 폐 숯 분탄을 혼합하고, 이의 1차 분쇄공정을 표시한 단면도
도 2는 분쇄된 분말에 발포제를 투입 혼합함으로써 기포를 발생케 하여 수중에서 부력을 얻게 하는 공정도
도 3은 황토 분말에 왕겨 효소 초액인 활성액을 살포 및 혼합하여 활착, 숙성시키는 공정도1 is a cross-sectional view showing a primary pulverization process of waste coal blended with yellow coal;
Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a method for generating bubbles by mixing a pulverized powder with a foaming agent to obtain buoyancy in water
Fig. 3 is a process chart showing the step of activating and aging the yellow loess powder by spraying and mixing the activated solution,
본 발명은 녹조 및 적조류를 토양효소 미생물에 의해 제어 가능한 방제제 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 황토 흙과 폐 숯 분탄 분말이 부착상태의 부력과 발포에 의해 가벼워져 녹조류와 같이 떠다니며 접촉하여 방제를 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 녹조 및 적조류를 토양효소 미생물에 의해 제어 가능한 방제제 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 녹조 및 적조류를 토양효소 미생물에 의해 제어 가능한 방제제 제조방법에 대해 설명한다.
도 1은 황토에 폐 숯 분탄을 혼합하고, 이의 1차 분쇄공정을 표시한 단면도이고, 도 2는 분쇄된 분말에 발포제를 투입 혼합함으로써 기포를 발생케 하여 수중에서 부력을 얻게 하는 공정도이며, 도 3은 황토 분말에 왕겨 효소 초액인 활성액을 살포 및 혼합하여 활착, 숙성시키는 공정도이다.
도 1 내지 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 녹조 및 적조류를 토양효소 미생물에 의해 제어 가능한 방제제 제조방법은, 황토 흙(1)과 폐 숯 분탄(3)을 혼합분쇄기(2)에 투입하여 상기 황토 흙(1)과 폐 숯 분탄(3)의 2가지 분말을 혼합 및 분쇄하는 혼합단계; 상기 혼합된 황토 흙(1) 및 폐 숯 분탄(2)에 기포제(5)를 혼합한 후, 다시 2차로 혼합교반기(4)에 투입하여, 교반이 연속될 때에 기포 발생에 의해 각각의 분말마다 형성되는 다수의 미세공극이 발포로 인해 확장되는 발포단계; 및, 상기 발포단계에서 확장된 미세공극에 왕겨 효소 초액(6)을 활착시켜 발효 숙성조(7)를 통해 발효시켜 조류 제어 생물 황토제(8)를 생산하는 발효단계;를 포함한다.
본 발명은 적조/녹조류 구제시 실시하는 황토 흙(1) 살포 자체만으로도 어느 정도는 효과를 얻는 것은 사실이나 물에 뿌려진 황토 흙(1)이 곧바로 침전되어 갈아 안게 됨으로써 물 위에 떠다니는 은화 식물인 말이나 물이끼의 남조류 식물에 크게 억제력을 갖지 못하는 사실을 인정하고, 그 황토 흙(1) 분말의 부력을 높이기 위해 폐 숯 분탄(2)을 고르게 혼합함과 동시 여기에 기포제(5)를 이용, 발포 공정을 통하여 어느 정도는 녹조에 동승하여 파괴력을 발휘할 수 있게 함과 동시에 활성 왕겨 효소 초액(6)이 활착된 조류 제어 생물 황토제(8)에 의한 파괴성 외에 이 잔존 미생물이 수중에서 배양 증식활동을 계속하며 물밑 청소부 역할까지 수행하게 되어 친환경 구제 사업의 현저한 효과를 갖게 된다.
본 발명은 적조 현장에 구제용으로 뿌려지는 황토 흙(1)에 폐 숯 분탄(3)을 혼합분쇄기(2)에 투입하여 혼합과 분쇄 공정을 거치게 하여 수면에 떠다니는 독성 조류에 살포시 부력을 갖게 하여 침전 시간을 연장시킴과 동시 분탄에 의해 연막이 형성되어 차광이 되어 광 합성에 의한 증식 생성을 차단하게 하는 3중 효과를 얻게 하고, 여기에 기포제(5)를 혼합교반기(4)에 투입, 발포 공정을 통해 황토 흙(1) 분말에 형성된 공극을 확장시켜, 여기에 왕겨 효소 초액(6)을 고르게 살포시켜 발효 숙성조(7)에 이송시켜 발효조건을 조절하여 3-4일 정도 숙성시키게 되면, 아무리 악성 조류라 해도 확실한 미생물 황토로 된 조류 제어 생물 황토제(8)로 제조하여 조류 박멸에 획기적인 효과를 기대할 수 있다 할 것이다.
따라서 본 발명에 따른 방제제 제조방법에 의해 제조된 상기 조류 제어 생물 황토제(8)를 구제 현장에 살포시, 황토 흙(1)과 폐 숯 분탄(2) 분말이 부착상태의 부력과 발포에 의해 가벼워져 녹조류와 같이 떠다니며 접촉하여 방제 역할을 확실하게 수행할 수 있게 된다.
More particularly, the present invention relates to a method of controlling a green alga and an algae by a soil enzyme microorganism, and more particularly, to a method of controlling a green algae and an algae by a soil microorganism, The present invention also relates to a method for producing a control agent capable of controlling a green alga and an algae by a soil enzyme microorganism.
Hereinafter, a method for preparing a controlling agent capable of controlling the green algae and the red algae according to the present invention by soil enzyme microorganisms will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the primary pulverization step of blending waste coal with pulverized coal, FIG. 2 is a process drawing for obtaining buoyancy in water by generating bubbles by mixing and introducing a foaming agent into pulverized powder, 3 is a process diagram showing the activation and aging of the loess powder by spraying and mixing the active ingredient of rice husk enzyme.
1 to 3, the method for producing a controlling agent capable of controlling the green algae and red algae of the present invention by a soil enzyme microorganism comprises the step of mixing
The present invention is based on the fact that the effect of gypsum soil (1) spraying in red tide / green algae remediation can be attained to some extent, but since the yellow soil (1) sprayed on the water is immediately deposited and changed, (2) are mixed evenly in order to increase the buoyancy of the yellow clay (1) powder, and at the same time, the foaming agent (5) is used for foaming (8) that the active rice husk enzyme solution (6) is activated and the remaining microorganism continues the culture proliferation activity in water And the role of cleaner under the water will be carried out, and it will have a remarkable effect of eco-friendly relief business.
The present invention is characterized in that the waste charcoal powder (3) is put into the mixed pulverizer (2) into the loess soil (1) sprayed for relief at the red tide site and subjected to mixing and pulverizing processes so as to have buoyancy (5) is added to the mixing agitator (4) to obtain a triple effect which prevents the generation of proliferation by the light synthesis, The pore formed in the powder of the
Therefore, when the algae controllable biotope (8) prepared by the method of the present invention is applied to the site of remediation, the loess soil (1) and the waste charcoal powder (2) So that it can float and touch like green algae and can perform the role of control clearly.
1 : 황토 흙 2 : 혼합분쇄기
3 : 폐 숯 분탄 4 : 혼합교반기
5 : 기포제 6 : 왕겨 효소 초액
7 : 발효 숙성조 8 : 조류 제어 생물 황토제1: loess soil 2: mixed grinder
3: Waste charcoal powder 4: Mixing stirrer
5: Foaming agent 6: rice husk enzyme solution
7: Fermentation Aging Group 8:
Claims (1)
상기 혼합된 황토 흙(1) 및 폐 숯 분탄(2)에 기포제(5)를 혼합한 후, 다시 2차로 혼합교반기(4)에 투입하고, 교반이 연속될 때에 기포 발생에 의해 각각의 분말마다 형성되는 다수의 미세공극이 발포로 인해 확장되는 발포단계; 및,
상기 발포단계에서 확장된 미세공극에 왕겨 효소 초액(6)을 활착시고 이를 발효 숙성조(7)를 통해 발효시켜 조류 제어 생물 황토제(8)를 생산하는 발효단계;를 포함하는 녹조 및 적조류를 토양효소 미생물에 의해 제어 가능한 방제제 제조방법.A mixing step of mixing the loess soil 1 and the waste charcoal powder 3 into a mixer 2 to mix and crush the two components of the loess clay 1 and the waste charcoal powder 3;
The foaming agent 5 is mixed with the yellow clay soil 1 and the waste charcoal powder 2 and then charged into a mixing agitator 4 in a secondary manner. When stirring is continued, A foaming step in which a plurality of micropores to be formed are expanded due to foaming; And
And a fermentation step in which the chaff enzyme waxy solution (6) is activated on the expanded micropores in the foaming step and fermented through a fermentation aging tank (7) to produce a bird-controlled biofuel (8) A method for producing a controlling agent which can be controlled by a soil enzyme microorganism.
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