KR101444367B1 - A vapor filter for steam filtering and a steam filter - Google Patents

Abstract

The steam filter for steam filtration according to the present invention is characterized in that steam of high temperature and high pressure generated from a steam boiler passes through a filter member composed of a support rod and an inner mesh net, a compression knit wire, an outer net net, It is possible to increase the filtration efficiency and minimize the pressure loss through the venturi effect of the steam flowing from the outside to the inside of the arrangement of the filter members, thereby improving the pressure maintenance and operation stability, It is possible to improve the overall durability by positioning the support rods and the poly-net to improve the pressure resistance based on the knit wire.
In addition, the steam filter equipped with the steam filter of the present invention has a structure in which a support rod used as a filter member, an inner mesh network, a compression knit wire, an outer mesh network, and an outer mesh network are separately manufactured and coupled by an upper plate and a support plate , So that the filter members can be easily separated and combined with each other, thereby permitting periodic cleaning and replacement of the aged filter member, thereby prolonging the service life of the filter and recycling the resources through separate collection at the time of disposal .

Description

 [0001] The present invention relates to a steam filter for steam filtration and a steam filter equipped with the steam filter,

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a steam filter for steam filtration and a steam filter equipped with the steam filter. As the high-temperature and high-pressure steam generated from the steam boiler is passed through multiple filter members without pressure loss, To a steam filter for steam filtration capable of improving the efficiency and facilitating the separation and coupling of the filter elements with each other and thus replacing only the periodically cleaned and aged filter member and a steam filter equipped with the steam filter.

Generally, steam generated from the steam boiler is used in the food industry that uses steam pressure to steer the tofu, rice cakes and dumplings through the steam process, the pharmaceutical industry that uses steam in the manufacturing process, and the laundry industry that uses steam irons have.

Since the steam generated through the steam boiler contains harmful substances such as dust and the like and moisture that can not be vaporized, it is necessary to remove steam steam from the process of making food or medicine and use only clean steam. have.

As an example, in Korean Utility Model No. 0458519, the steam generated in the steam boiler is filtered through the separation pipe, the filter member, and the second filter chamber of the first filter chamber in various stages to obtain a cleaner, higher-quality A steam filter capable of supplying steam only has been introduced.

In the conventional steam filter, a steam filter is a cylindrical mesh network structure in which fine pores are perforated. The steam filter is installed inside the casing to filter the steam while being flowed from the outside to the inside. In order to increase the filtration efficiency, .

On the other hand, many studies have been made on water filtration filters for purifying water or purifying water in the field of filtration, but the utilization of the filters for filtering gaseous vapors has not been utilized so far, .

In order to filter the impurities mixed in the steam, it is necessary to satisfy the durability and the heat resistance that can withstand high temperature and high pressure steam for a long time, and the filtration efficiency must be maintained due to the characteristics of the food and pharmaceutical industry This is due to the differentiated performance from the water treatment filter.

As described above, the vapor filter for steam filtration, which is currently commercialized, is a structure in which a cylindrical metal mesh is installed in a multi-layered structure to withstand internal pressure. It is possible to increase the durability by installing multiple mesh networks of the same shape, The pressure loss and the filtration efficiency are lowered in the process of passing through each mesh network, so that the maintenance of the pressure is lowered and the efficiency of the condensed water treatment is lowered.

As a steam filter for enduring high temperature and high pressure, a sintered body obtained by kneading and sintering stainless steel powder is used as a filter member. However, in this case, installation cost is not easy due to excessive manufacturing cost and weight, There was a problem.

In addition, since the conventional steam filter is a semi-permanent mesh or sintered structure, components are welded together so that periodic cleaning work is not easy to maintain cleanliness. When the service life is short, the steam filter is completely replaced There is another problem that resource recycling is difficult.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a steam boiler for a steam boiler, And to provide a steam filter for steam filtration capable of replacing only the filter elements which are periodically cleaned and aged by facilitating separation and coupling of the filter elements, and a steam filter equipped with the steam filter.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides an air conditioner, comprising: a top plate having a through hole at its center; a discharge port protruding through the through hole of the top plate at an upper portion thereof; A compression knit wire mounted so as to be in close contact with an outer surface of the inner mesh net; and a plurality of knitted wires each having a plurality of holes, An outer mesh network enclosing the outer surface of the outer mesh network, and an outer mesh network surrounding the outer mesh of the outer mesh network, and a support member for supporting and fixing the support rope, the inner mesh network, the knit wire, the outer mesh network and the outer mesh network And a fixing ring threadedly engaged with a discharge port of the protruding support rod through the through hole of the upper plate It provides a vapor filter for filtering the steam, characterized.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a steam turbine comprising: an upper open casing having a steam inlet and a steam outlet; A top plate having a through hole at its center; A tubular body having a hollow space therein; a support shaft having a plurality of holes formed therein, the tubular body having a plurality of openings formed therein; An inner mesh net surrounding an outer surface of the support rod; A compression knit wire made of stainless steel and attached to an outer surface of the inner mesh net; An outer polygon network which closely surrounds the outer surface of the knit wire; An outer mesh network surrounding an outer surface of the outer mesh; A supporting plate and an inner mesh network, a knit wire, an outer mesh network, and a mounting groove for supporting and fixing the outer mesh network; Wherein the supporting rod, the inner mesh net, the knit wire, the outer net net, and the outer mesh net are in close contact with each other and are seated inside the casing in order from the inside, The steam passing through the outer mesh network flows into the support rod through the outlet mesh, and then discharged to the steam outlet.

As described above, in the steam filter for steam filtration of the present invention, the steam of high temperature and high pressure generated from the steam boiler passes through the filter member composed of the support rod and the inner mesh net, the compression net knit wire, the outer net net, The filtration according to the particle size can exhibit a high filtration efficiency and the pressure loss due to the venturi effect of the steam flowing from the outside to the inside of the arrangement of the filter members can be minimized, , It is possible to improve the overall durability by locating the support rods and the multi-nets for the pressure resistance based on knit wires resistant to high pressure.

In addition, the steam filter equipped with the steam filter of the present invention has a structure in which a support rod used as a filter member, an inner mesh network, a compression knit wire, an outer mesh network, and an outer mesh network are separately manufactured and coupled by an upper plate and a support plate , So that the filter members can be easily separated and combined with each other, thereby permitting periodic cleaning and replacement of the aged filter member, thereby prolonging the service life of the filter and recycling the resources through separate collection at the time of disposal .

1 is an exploded perspective view showing a steam filter for steam filtration according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the vapor filter of Fig. 1
3 is an enlarged perspective view of the upper portion of the vapor filter of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the upper part of the vapor filter of Fig. 3
5 is an exploded perspective view showing a steam filter equipped with the steam filter of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the steam removing apparatus of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown in the drawings.

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a steam filter for steam filtration according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the steam filter shown in FIG. 1. As shown therein, the steam filter 1 of the present invention includes a support rod 20, And a plurality of cylindrical filter members in which the inner mesh net 30, the knit wire 40, the outer mesh net 50 and the outer mesh net 60 are sequentially disposed are disposed on the upper plate 10 and the support plate 70, (80). ≪ / RTI >

The top plate 10 is not limited in its shape but is formed in the shape of a disk considering that the filter members are formed in a generally cylindrical shape and the through hole 11 is formed at the center of the through hole 11 so that the discharge port 21 of the support rod 20 is penetrated. Respectively.

The support rod 20 is located at the innermost position of the filter member and has a shape in which a plurality of holes are perforated. The upper portion of the support rod 20 has an outlet 21 protruding through the through hole 11 of the upper plate 10 have. At this time, the diameter of the perforated hole of the support rod 20 is adjustable within a range of 1.5 to 25 탆.

The inner mesh net 30 and the knit wire 40 are sequentially positioned on the outer surface of the support rod 20 and the outer mesh network 50 and the outer mesh mesh 60 are in close contact with each other, The inner and outer mesh meshes 30 and 60 are stainless mesh meshes used for conventional steam filtration and mesh sizes of 0.02-0.5 μm are used.

The knit wire 40 is formed by knitting stainless steel in a knit form and then compressed. The knit wire 40 is more suitable for filtering high-pressure steam because it is structurally more durable and pressure-proof than a general mesh network. The knitted wire 40 has a pore size of 200 to 600 meshes, which is larger than the mesh size of the inner and outer mesh meshes 30.60, but smaller than the hole size of the support rods 20.

Meanwhile, the ceramic sintered body or the moisture absorbent may be filled with the filling material 45 in the knitted wire 40. The ceramics sintered body can be manufactured using powders such as elvan, tourmaline, etc., and can be formed in any form that provides a humidification and deodorization function. A general hygroscopic agent or the like is filled in the knit wire 40 to remove supersaturated boiler water. At the same time, it filters various harmful substances such as rust and solid matters. As a method of filling the filling material 45, a powder may be mixed as it is, or sprayed on the surface of the knit wire 40 and then fixed.

The outer diffusion net 50 is located on the outer surface of the knit wire 40 and serves as an auxiliary for the filter elements to withstand high pressure steam and the size of the network is the same size as the hole of the support rod 50 1.5 to 25 mu m is used.

The support plate 70 supports the support rods 20 and the inner mesh nets 30, the knit wires 40, the outer nets 50 and the outer mesh nets 60 at the lower ends thereof, And a fixing groove 71 having the same size as the entire thickness of the filter member is formed on the upper portion.

The vapor filter 1 having such a structure adopts the knit wire 40 in consideration of the pressure resistance with the filter member of the quintupling configuration and the support rod 20 and the porous network 50 are positioned inside and outside the vapor filter 1 The breakage rate due to the high-pressure steam can be reduced and the filtration according to the particle size can be performed by the fine mesh nets 30 and 60 and the knit wire 40, thereby achieving a high filtration efficiency.

In addition, in the related art, when a plurality of mesh networks are constituted by filter members, pressure loss occurs in the process of passing the steam through the filter, so that discharge is not easy. In the present invention, , The pore size is different from each other, and when the vapor is introduced into the inside from the outside, the venturi effect (the pressure difference generated by narrowing and enlarging the cross-sectional area) The pressure is increased in the course of passing, and the pressure loss is minimized, so that the stability of operation and the filter efficiency can be increased.

The steam filter 1 according to the present invention is a structure for allowing each filter member to be cleaned and replaced. The vapor filter 1 includes a support rod 20 as a filter member, an inner mesh net 30, a knit wire 40, The outer ring 20 of the support rod 20 protruding through the through hole 11 of the upper plate 10 is fixed to the outer circumferential surface of the stationary ring 80 are detachably inserted to prevent the filter members from being detached from the top plate 10.

In the present invention, the outer circumferential surface of the discharge port 21 of the support rod 20 is provided with an arm spiral portion (not shown) 22 are formed on the inner circumferential surface of the stationary ring 80. Male helical portions 81 corresponding to the male helical portions 81 are formed on the inner circumferential surface of the stationary ring 80,

However, since the discharge port 21 of the support rod 20 and the stationary ring 80 are screwed to each other as described above, the screw loosening phenomenon may occur due to the internal pressure of the steam filter 1 for a long period of time. The solution is as follows.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an upper part of the vapor filter of the present invention in an enlarged manner. FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the upper part of the vapor filter of FIG. The lock ring 90 is further mounted to prevent the detachment due to the screw loosening.

More specifically, a U-shaped lock ring 90 having a hook protrusion 91 at a lower side thereof is inserted into the U-shaped lock ring 90 in a state where the discharge port 21 of the support rod 20 and the fixed ring 80 are completely screw- An insertion groove 23 into which the locking ring 90 is inserted is formed at the upper end of the discharge port 21 so that the hooking projection 23 of the locking ring 90 is inserted into the fixing ring 80, A groove portion 82 having a bent groove 83 in which the groove 91 is fitted is formed.

The support bar 20 and the inner mesh network 30, the knit wire 40, the outer mesh network 50 and the outer mesh network 60 used as the filter members are separately manufactured to form the upper plate 10, The filter member 70 is supported and coupled by the retaining ring 80 and the locking ring 90 so as to firmly maintain the engaged state and to separate the filter member 70. Thus, It is possible to extend the service life of the apparatus, and it is possible to recycle resources through separate collection at the time of disposal.

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a steam filter according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, there is provided a steam filter including the steam filter 1 of the present invention.

More specifically, the steam filter includes an upper open casing (2) having a steam inlet (201) and a steam outlet (202) A cylindrical vapor filter 1 in which a compression knit wire, an external porous network, and an external mesh net are in close contact with each other and a filter member positioned in turn is coupled by an upper plate and a support plate; and a cover (not shown) 3).

The coupling structure of the casing 20 and the lid 3 is generally connected to a flange formed on the upper surface of the casing 2 via bolts and nuts. On the upper surface of the lid 3, A safety valve capable of automatically preventing the explosion of the casing 2 by releasing the pressure when the pressure rises above a certain level may be further provided, A differential pressure gauge is provided to enable a worker to visually confirm the pressure difference between the steam and the steam, so that energy savings due to pressure loss and prevention of safety accident can be realized.

These safety valves and differential pressure gauges are widely used in the industrial field as well as in the prior art, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted in the present invention.

1: Steam filter
10: upper plate 11: through hole
20: support rod 21: outlet
22: female thread portion 23: insertion groove
30: Inner mesh network 40: Knit wire
45: Filler 50: External diffusion network
60: external mesh network 70:
71: mounting groove 80: stationary ring
81: male thread portion 82:
83: Bending groove 90: Lock ring
91: Hook projection
2: Casing
201: steam inlet 202: steam outlet
3: Cover

Claims (4)

A top plate having a through hole at its center;
A tubular body having a hollow space therein; a support shaft having a plurality of holes formed therein, the tubular body having a plurality of openings formed therein;
An inner mesh net surrounding an outer surface of the support rod;
A compression knit wire mounted so as to be in close contact with the outer surface of the inner mesh net;
An outer polygon network which closely surrounds the outer surface of the knit wire;
An outer mesh network surrounding an outer surface of the outer mesh;
A supporting plate and an inner mesh network, a knit wire, an outer mesh network, and a mounting groove for supporting and fixing the outer mesh network;
And a fixing ring threaded through the through hole of the upper plate and screwed to a discharge port of the protruding support rod.
The steam filter for steam filtration according to claim 1, wherein the knitted wire is filled with a ceramic sintered body or a moisture absorbent.
[3] The apparatus as set forth in claim 1 or 2, wherein a groove is formed at a position where the outlet of the support rod and the fixing ring are screwed to each other, and the groove has a U- Wherein a groove is formed in the upper end of the discharge port to insert a locking ring, and a groove is formed in the fixing ring, the groove having a bent groove into which the hook projection of the locking ring is inserted.
An upper open casing having a steam inlet and a steam outlet;
A top plate having a through hole at its center;
A tubular body having a hollow space therein; a support shaft having a plurality of holes formed therein, the tubular body having a plurality of openings formed therein;
An inner mesh net surrounding an outer surface of the support rod;
A compression knit wire mounted so as to be in close contact with the outer surface of the inner mesh net;
An outer polygon network which closely surrounds the outer surface of the knit wire;
An outer mesh network surrounding an outer surface of the outer mesh;
A supporting plate and an inner mesh network, a knit wire, an outer mesh network, and a mounting groove for supporting and fixing the outer mesh network;
And a cover hermetically coupled to the upper surface of the casing,
The support bar, the inner mesh network, the knit wire, the outer mesh network, and the outer mesh network are in close contact with each other and are seated in the casing,
Wherein when the steam introduced into the steam inlet passes through the outer mesh network sequentially and flows into the support rod, the steam is discharged through the outlet and then discharged to the steam outlet.

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