KR101437413B1 - Masonry construction is possible without the joint construction-type blocks - Google Patents

Masonry construction is possible without the joint construction-type blocks Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101437413B1
KR101437413B1 KR1020140036962A KR20140036962A KR101437413B1 KR 101437413 B1 KR101437413 B1 KR 101437413B1 KR 1020140036962 A KR1020140036962 A KR 1020140036962A KR 20140036962 A KR20140036962 A KR 20140036962A KR 101437413 B1 KR101437413 B1 KR 101437413B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
side plate
grooves
groove
block
construction
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020140036962A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
서인범
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서인범
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Publication date
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Priority to KR1020140036962A priority Critical patent/KR101437413B1/en
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Publication of KR101437413B1 publication Critical patent/KR101437413B1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts

Abstract

The present invention relates to a masonry block for construction capable of constructing with no lines comprising: a first lateral plate consisting of a polygonal shape capable of laying bricks in all directions and having a coating groove filled with an adhesive in each lateral side, and having a first ornament pattern part in the form of a groove or a protrusion in the surface; a second lateral plate consisting of a polygonal shape capable of laying bricks in all directions and having the coating groove filled with an adhesive in each lateral side, and having a second ornament pattern part in the form of a groove or a protrusion in the surface; and a filing member filled between the first lateral plate and the second lateral plate and integrally formed to be the same plane with four lateral sides of the first lateral plate and the second lateral plate, and consisting of an insulation material of foaming resin. The present invention has an effect of providing the excellent insulation effect and the convenient work for constructing a wall or a retaining wall as a masonry brick is weight lightening in the surface; quickly constructing by easily laying masonry blocks in all directions as the fixed amount of an adhesive for construction can be applied by using an adhesive coating groove formed in the lateral side of the first and second lateral plates; and constructing with no lines as an adhesive is not exposed to a gap between boundary sides of a masonry block.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a block-

More particularly, the present invention relates to a building block for building, and more particularly, it relates to a building block for building, which can be easily and quickly constructed by making a building block lightweight and facilitating dry and dry construction, The present invention relates to a building block capable of performing a joint construction in which a block can be assembled without a joint formed at a boundary between blocks.

Generally, the block used for the wall construction is mainly used for construction after being mixed with sand, cement and additives in a certain ratio, putting it in a certain frame and taking it out and hardening, and it is widely used for simple construction such as partition work. The block is a mortar, and the wall is constructed through the process of stacking adjacent blocks while bonding them together.

Particularly, conventional building blocks include concrete blocks and red bricks. Since the concrete blocks are heavy, they can not be moved at a time and can be moved several times. .

In addition, when a wall is constructed by using a building block, the worker must pick up and stack each block, so that the construction period can not be shortened due to an increase in work time for installing the wall, and the construction cost is increased .

On the other hand, as the prior art related to the prefabricated brick, "Yellowish brick structure" of Utility Model No. 0320826 registered in the Republic of Korea is announced on Jul. 22, 2003.

In the above prior art, it is possible to form the concave and the convex in the composition of the loess brick to be assembled in a puzzle form, and to assemble the convex and concave formed by inserting the concave and the convex formed into each other. Especially, in order to make the adhesion between the brick and the brick, It is designed so that the mortar can be stabilized and adhered to a great extent by forming a slight side mortar groove on both sides.

However, the above-mentioned prior art still has a heavy weight, which makes it difficult to construct bricks and takes a long time.

In addition, conventionally, there is a limitation in forming a decorative pattern on the outer surface of the bricks due to the joint formed by the adhesive such as mortar or the like, and there is a limit in that marble, wallpaper, or decorative panel can not be additionally attached.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for easily and quickly assembling a shaft block or a wall, The present invention has been made to solve the above problems.

In addition, it is possible to perform a jointing operation so as not to form a joint occurring at a block boundary portion when a block is stacked, so that a decorative effect by a decorative pattern of a groove or a projection formed on the block surface can be exhibited. The purpose is to provide.

It is also an object of the present invention to provide a building block for construction which is capable of easily applying and attaching a decorative member to a block surface, if necessary, by applying an adhesive to a decorative pattern groove.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, which has a polygonal shape capable of being assembled in the upper, lower, left, and right directions and has an elongated coating groove filled with an adhesive on each side, A first side plate formed; A second side plate having a polygonal shape capable of being assembled in an upward, downward, leftward and rightward direction and having an elongated application groove filled with an adhesive agent on each side thereof and having a second decorative pattern part in the form of a projection or a groove; And a filling member filled between the first side plate and the second side plate and integrally molded with four sides of the first side plate and the second side plate and integrally molded and made of heat insulating material of a foamable resin The present invention can be achieved by a building-ready block capable of performing a non-joint construction.

Wherein the coating grooves are formed on the lower surfaces of the first side plate and the second side plate so as to be opened at both sides thereof and formed on the left and right sides of the first side plate and the second side plate, And a closed groove.

And the decorative fringe portion is formed of a grating pattern groove that equally divides the total area of the first side plate and the second side plate so as to guide the cut block to a required size.

And the width and depth of the vertical groove of the grid pattern groove are formed to be wider and deeper than the width and depth of the horizontal groove.
And a decoration member attached to the surfaces of the first side plate and the second side plate by an adhesive applied to the longitudinal grooves and the lateral grooves of the lattice pattern grooves.
The application grooves are formed on four sides of the first side plate and the second side plate, and the gap of the application grooves is formed to be 1/3 of the widths of the first side plate and the second side plate.

The first side plate, the filling member, and the second side plate have a curved shape as a whole, and the application grooves are formed on the side surface and the bottom surface excluding the top surfaces of the first side plate and the second side plate.

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According to the present invention as described above, the first and second side plates having decorative patterns on their surfaces are filled with a heat insulating material of a foamable resin for lightening, It is possible to simplify the work of constructing the shaft and to provide the advantage of excellent insulation effect.

Since a certain amount of construction adhesive can be applied by using the adhesive application grooves formed on the side surfaces of the first and second side plates, it is possible to construct the block assembly up, down, left, and right easily, Since the adhesive is not exposed between the boundary surfaces of the expression block, it is possible to perform the joint method of the jointless construction method.

Further, when cutting for the water pipe or the electric wiring in the process of stacking the block-type blocks, the water pipe is cut through the grooved groove formed equidistantly on the surfaces of the first side plate and the second side plate, And electric wiring work together.

In addition, since a decorative member in the form of a plate or a sheet can be additionally attached to the horizontal grooves and the vertical grooves of the lattice pattern grooves, various types of indoor or outdoor interiors can be produced in various ways .

In addition, since the first side plate, the filling member, and the second side plate are formed in a linear shape and a round shape, the wall or the shaft can be piled up in a flat shape, and the curved shape can be stacked in various shapes.

1 is a perspective view showing an example of a built-in block according to the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a construction state of the assembling block according to the present invention,
3 is a side cross-sectional view showing a laminated state of the assembled block according to the present invention,
4A and 4B are a side sectional view and a flat sectional view showing the attachment state of the decorative member on the surface of the mastic block according to the present invention
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a knurled block in the form of a curved surface according to the present invention, FIG.
FIG. 6 is a side sectional view showing a laminated state by another constitution of a curved block of a curved surface shape according to the present invention, FIG.
FIGS. 7A and 7B are perspective views showing a laminated state of a block-shaped block with a curved surface. FIG.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a building block for building that can be integrally constructed according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, a building assembly block 100 capable of performing joint construction according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a first side plate 10 in the form of a rectangular panel having a predetermined thickness, Two side plates 20 and a filling member 30 integrally interposed therebetween.

The first side plate 10 and the second side plate 20 are formed in a polygonal shape capable of being assembled in an upward, downward, leftward, and rightward direction, and a coating groove 50 in which a construction adhesive B is filled, Is formed long, and in the present embodiment, it will be described as an example in a rectangular shape.

First, the first side plate 10 is formed with a first decorative fringe 11 in the form of a projection or a groove, and the surface of the second side plate 20 is provided with a projection A pattern portion 21 is formed.

The first side plate 10 is formed in the same shape as the first side plate 10, and the decorative pattern portion may be symmetrically or asymmetrically formed on each surface.

For example, when characters, images, and graphics are symmetrically formed, the first side plate 10 and the second side plate 20 are symmetrically formed when viewed from the front, and characters, images, and graphics are asymmetrically It is preferable to be formed asymmetrically when viewed from the front.

The first decorative fringe 11 and the second decorative fringe 21 may be configured to have letters, images, figures, etc. of different shapes and to exhibit decorative effects of different feelings, The first decorative pattern 11 and the second decorative pattern 21 can separate the room or the outside from each other.

It is preferable that the first side plate 10 and the second side plate 20 are made of a concrete material, and it is preferable that the first side plate 10 and the second side plate 20 are pre-fabricated using molds (not shown) in a factory.

For example, the application grooves 50 formed on the respective side surfaces of the first side plate 10 and the second side plate 20 are formed on the molding protrusions 50 of the application grooves 50 formed on the inner side of the bottom plate, As shown in Fig.

The first decorative fringe 11 and the second decorative fringe 11 are formed on the surfaces of the first side plate 10 and the second side plate 20 by means of projections or grooves for molding decorative fringes on the inner wall of one side of the formwork. So that the second decorative fringe 21 is formed.

The filling member 30 is formed between the first side plate 10 and the second side plate 20 and is formed by filling a foamed resin such as foamed urethane foam or the like with a heat insulating material.

At this time, it is preferable that the first side plate 10 and the second side plate 20 are integrally formed to be flush with the four sides of the first side plate 10 and the second side plate 20.

The assembly block 100 of the present invention having such a configuration is formed by molding a first side plate 10 and a second side plate 20, which are previously formed in a mold, which is not specifically shown in the drawing, The first side plate 10 and the second side plate 20 are integrally formed with each other in the course of curing the foamable resin by inserting the foamed resin into the inside thereof with the cover closed and closed after inserting a gap therebetween. Whereby the filling member 30 is formed therebetween.

In addition, the curved block 100 of the curved surface to be described later may have a configuration in which the application grooves 50 are formed on all the sides as shown in Figs. 5, 7A and 7B.

In addition, although not shown in the figure, the block form block 100 in the form of a curved surface includes a first side plate 10 and a second side plate 10, which are preformed in the factory, Filling the foamed resin between the side plates 20, and then scraping the upper surface of the form with a scraper (not shown) and performing a flattening treatment.

In other words, the curved block 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention includes the first side plate 10, the filling member 30 and the second side plate 20 as shown in FIG. 6, And the application grooves 50 are formed on the side surfaces and the bottom surface of the first side plate 10 and the second side plate 20 except for the upper surface.

The application grooves 50 are formed on the respective side surfaces of the first side plate 10 and the second side plate 20 in a semicircular or quadrangular groove (not shown) so as to secure a filling space in which an epoxy- Or the like.

The application grooves 50 may be formed in such a manner that both side edges of the first side plate 10 and the second side plate 20 are opened. However, the application grooves 50 may be formed as follows.

For example, according to another embodiment of the present invention, the application groove 50 is formed on the lower surface of the first side plate 10 and the second side plate 20 and has an opening groove 51, And on the left and right sides of the first side plate 10 and the second side plate 20 And a closed groove 52 on both sides thereof.

That is, the open grooves 51 formed on the first side plate 10 and the second side plate 20 and on the lower side are both opened, and the first side plate 10 and the second side plate 20 The closed grooves 52 formed on the left and right sides of the side plate 20 are formed in a closed form on both sides.

The opening groove 51 formed on the lower surface of the first side plate 10 and the second side plate 20 is maintained in a horizontal state so that when the adhesive for building construction B is applied, .

Since the open grooves 51 are opened at both sides, they are connected to the open grooves 51 of the other grooved blocks 100 which are coupled to the left and right sides, so that the mutual engaging force of the grooved blocks 100, And both sides of the application groove 50 are opened so as to be more firmly adhered with an adhesive force.

The upper surface of the first side plate 10 and the second side plate 20 are covered with an adhesive agent B filled in an opening groove 51 formed on the lower surface of the first side plate 10 and the second side plate 20, The wall or the shaft that can be maintained in a solid state can be dry-applied by being bonded with the opening groove 51 in a strong adhesive force in the upper, lower, left, and right directions of the mastic block 100.

On the other hand, the closed grooves 52 formed on the side surfaces of the first side plate 10 and the second side plate 20 are not closed in the upward and downward directions but closed.

According to the construction of the closed groove 52 closed up and down as described above, it is possible to prevent the construction adhesive B from flowing down when the adhesive agent B is applied.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the gap of the application grooves 50 is formed at 1/3 of the entire width of the four side surfaces of the first side plate 10 and the second side plate 20.

The gap of the application grooves 50 is formed at an interval of about 1/3 in proportion to the thickness of the first side plate 10 and the second side plate 20 so that the application amount of the adhesive B can be uniformly applied When a non-skilled worker applies the adhesive (B) for construction, it serves to guide the application of a certain amount of the adhesive (B).

The adhesive agent B is not exposed to the outside because the adhesive agent B is received and hardened in the application groove 50 formed on the side of the other articulating block 100 connected to the left and the right. It is possible to simplify the construction of the joint-free method.

As described above, according to the assembling block 100 of the present invention, since the adhesive B is accommodated in the application grooves 50 formed on the respective side surfaces of the first side plate 10 and the second side plate 20, do.

Accordingly, the joining between the first and second side plates 10 and 20 can be prevented by forming adhesive bonds between the joining blocks 100, which are arranged in the upper, lower, left, The decorative pattern formed on the surface of the display panel 20 maintains continuity, so that a large image effect can be exerted on the entire wall or the axle, thereby providing various effects such as various advertising effects as well as indoor or outdoor decorations .

A second application groove 53 may be formed on the inner side of each of the application grooves 50 in the longitudinal direction at the inner edge of the first side plate 10 and the second side plate 20.

The second application groove 53 is formed as a 1/4 circular arc groove along with the outer edge surface of the filling member 30 so that the second application groove 53 is further coated with the construction adhesive B, The joint block 100 may be configured to exhibit a more rigid coupling force while preventing joints from being formed on the outer surface of the block 100. [

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the decorative fringe may divide the total area of the first side plate 10 and the second side plate 20 by an equal amount so as to guide the cut block 100 to a required size. (Not shown).

In the process of constructing the wall or the shaft by using the assembling block 100, it is accompanied by an additional construction such as electric wiring and a water pipe.

At this time, since the decorative pattern portion of the present invention is formed of the grid pattern grooves 40, the operator can cut the necessary size, It can be easily and precisely cut in shape and shape so that the construction can be done concurrently with the additional construction.

The width and depth of the vertical grooves 41 of the grid pattern grooves 40 may be larger than the width and depth of the horizontal grooves 42.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the first side plate 10 and the side surface of the second side plate 20 may be coated with the adhesive agent (B) The decorative member 60 is further attached by applying an adhesive B to the longitudinal grooves 41 and the lateral grooves 42 of the lattice pattern grooves 40.

The decorating member 60 refers to various materials such as marble, gypsum board wallpaper, and the like. In order to decorate an interior or a landscape suitable for the surrounding environment after the assembling block 100 of the present invention is installed inside or outside, The decorating member 60 can be easily attached after the construction adhesive B is applied to the patterned grooves to attach the decorative members 60 of various shapes.

At this time, the operator also has the advantage that the decorative member 60 can be attached to the correct position based on the grid pattern grooves 40 formed at regular intervals.

Since the width and depth of the vertical grooves 41 of the grid pattern grooves 40 are wider and deeper than the width and depth of the horizontal grooves 42, The decorative member 60, such as a heavy marble plate, can be prevented from flowing downward by weight when the decorating member 60 is attached.

Although the present invention has been described in connection with the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, It is obvious that the claims fall within the scope of the claims.

100; Joint expression block
10: first side plate 11: first decorative pattern
20: second side plate 21: second decorative pattern part
30: Filling member
40: grid pattern groove 41: vertical groove
42: Horizontal groove
50: dispensing groove 51: opening groove
52: closed groove 53: second application groove
60: decorative member
B: Adhesive

Claims (7)

A first side plate having a polygonal shape capable of being assembled in an upward, downward, leftward and rightward direction and having an elongated application groove filled with an adhesive agent on each side thereof and having a first decorative pattern part in the form of a projection or a groove;
A second side plate having a polygonal shape capable of being assembled in an upper, lower, left, and right directions, and having a long elongated application groove filled with an adhesive agent on each side thereof, ; And
And a filling member which is filled between the first side plate and the second side plate and formed integrally with the four side surfaces of the first side plate and the second side plate and integrally molded and made of a heat insulating material of a foamable resin. In a building block capable of joint construction:
Wherein the decorative fringe comprises a grid pattern groove which equally divides the total area of the first side plate and the second side plate so as to guide the cut block to a required size,
And the width and depth of the vertical groove of the grid pattern groove are formed to be wider and deeper than the width and depth of the horizontal groove. [2] The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the coating grooves are formed on the lower surface of the first side plate and the second side plate, And the closed grooves are closed at both sides of the block. delete delete The method according to claim 1, further comprising a decorative member attached to the surfaces of the first side plate and the second side plate by an adhesive applied to the longitudinal grooves and the lateral grooves of the lattice pattern grooves. Possible building blocks for construction. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the application grooves are formed on four sides of the first side plate and the second side plate, and the gap between the application grooves is formed to be 1/3 of the widths of the first side plate and the second side plate Wherein the non-jointed construction block is constructed of a plurality of blocks. [2] The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first side plate, the filling member, and the second side plate are formed in a curved shape as a whole, and the application grooves are formed on a side surface excluding the upper surface of the first side plate and the second side plate, Wherein the block is integrally formed with the block.
KR1020140036962A 2014-03-28 2014-03-28 Masonry construction is possible without the joint construction-type blocks KR101437413B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020140036962A KR101437413B1 (en) 2014-03-28 2014-03-28 Masonry construction is possible without the joint construction-type blocks

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020140036962A KR101437413B1 (en) 2014-03-28 2014-03-28 Masonry construction is possible without the joint construction-type blocks

Publications (1)

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KR101437413B1 true KR101437413B1 (en) 2014-09-15

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KR1020140036962A KR101437413B1 (en) 2014-03-28 2014-03-28 Masonry construction is possible without the joint construction-type blocks

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR940011752A (en) * 1992-11-23 1994-06-22 전상국 Insulation soundproof block and construction method
KR20060038414A (en) * 2006-03-06 2006-05-03 한상관 Block building
KR100761787B1 (en) * 2006-08-28 2007-09-28 (주) 한국스치로폴 Light weight prominence insulation block for construction
KR20120088253A (en) * 2011-01-31 2012-08-08 강은경 The brick a street cutting groove

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR940011752A (en) * 1992-11-23 1994-06-22 전상국 Insulation soundproof block and construction method
KR20060038414A (en) * 2006-03-06 2006-05-03 한상관 Block building
KR100761787B1 (en) * 2006-08-28 2007-09-28 (주) 한국스치로폴 Light weight prominence insulation block for construction
KR20120088253A (en) * 2011-01-31 2012-08-08 강은경 The brick a street cutting groove

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