KR101425825B1 - Car door impact beam and it's manufacturing method - Google Patents
Car door impact beam and it's manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101425825B1 KR101425825B1 KR1020140027708A KR20140027708A KR101425825B1 KR 101425825 B1 KR101425825 B1 KR 101425825B1 KR 1020140027708 A KR1020140027708 A KR 1020140027708A KR 20140027708 A KR20140027708 A KR 20140027708A KR 101425825 B1 KR101425825 B1 KR 101425825B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- impact
- door
- main body
- door impact
- flat portion
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/04—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
- B60J5/042—Reinforcement elements
- B60J5/0422—Elongated type elements, e.g. beams, cables, belts or wires
- B60J5/0423—Elongated type elements, e.g. beams, cables, belts or wires characterised by position in the lower door structure
- B60J5/0429—Elongated type elements, e.g. beams, cables, belts or wires characterised by position in the lower door structure the elements being arranged diagonally
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/04—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
- B60J5/042—Reinforcement elements
- B60J5/0422—Elongated type elements, e.g. beams, cables, belts or wires
- B60J5/0438—Elongated type elements, e.g. beams, cables, belts or wires characterised by the type of elongated elements
- B60J5/0443—Beams
- B60J5/0444—Beams characterised by a special cross section
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R2021/0206—Self-supporting restraint systems, e.g. restraining arms, plates or the like
- B60R2021/0246—Self-supporting restraint systems, e.g. restraining arms, plates or the like mounted on side walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/10—Road Vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
In the present invention, since the door impact beam forms a single body and forms a cross section satisfying the automobile collision regulation, a plurality of beam brackets are not required as in the conventional art, so that it is possible to achieve ease of installation, [0001] The present invention relates to a door impact for a vehicle, At least one shock absorber protruding from the plate surface of the beam body to absorb impact energy; And an expansion flat portion formed at both ends of the beam main body.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing a door impact beam for a vehicle,
(S10) preparing a base material on a plate; (S20) of forming a beam main body by forming an impact absorbing portion on the base material and cutting the same; Heating the beam body (S30); Forming an expansion flat portion at both end portions in the longitudinal direction of the beam body (S40); And cooling the beam body to complete the door impact beam (S50).
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a door impact beam for a vehicle and a method of manufacturing the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a door impact beam for a vehicle, which is installed inside a door of a vehicle, To a door impact beam and a manufacturing method thereof.
In general, there are many types of car crashes, such as frontal collision, side collision, and rear collision.
Vehicle collision can occur in various directions as described above. Of these, side collision through a door is most vulnerable to the safety of the passenger because the safety space for securing the passenger's safety at the time of collision is very weak compared to the front or rear. It is the type of threat that is threatened.
Accordingly, each vehicle maker constructs a door impact beam having a certain rigidity in the interior of the vehicle door, minimizes the extent to which the central portion of the fragile door is pushed into the room during side collision, and transmits the collision energy of the side collision to the vehicle body The impact transmitted from the passengers in the vehicle is minimized, and the focus is on the development of vehicle door and door impact beams capable of satisfying various regulations on the rigidity of the vehicle.
The door
The
At this time, the
However, the conventional
First, when each end of the door impact beam is seated on the seating surface of the beam bracket and overlapped and welded to the contact area as shown in FIG. 2, if the oxidation and external impact of the weld are periodically applied, The deterioration of the bonding force causes a fatal problem in which one end of the door impact beam intrudes into the inside of the door upon collision.
Second, since the beam bracket is manufactured in a state in which a seating surface is formed through a separate tube making process after a press forming step such as cutting, bending, and punching of a metal plate material, the process is complicated, There is a problem of rising.
Thirdly, in order to install the door impact beam on the door, the beam bracket must be accompanied by a lot of material, and there is a problem that the vehicle impacts on weight reduction.
It is an object of the present invention to solve the above problems and to solve the technical prejudice of the present invention by providing a door impact beam constituting a single body inside a door of a vehicle, And it is an object of the present invention to provide a door impact beam for a vehicle and a method of manufacturing the same.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a door impact beam for a vehicle installed on an inner panel of a door, the door impact beam comprising: a plate-shaped beam body installed on the inner panel and having a predetermined length in a horizontal direction; A shock absorbing surface formed of a predetermined surface which is spaced apart from the plate surface of the beam body in one direction so as to absorb the impact energy at the time of impact and one end connected to both ends of the impact absorbing surface, At least one impact absorbing portion formed of a pair of impact supporting surfaces for minimizing deformation of the impact absorbing surface while supporting the impact absorbing surface at the time of impact, And an expansion flat portion formed at both ends of the beam main body and having an expanded and flattened surface pressed together with the impact absorbing portion by a compression press so that both end portions of the beam main body can be fixed to an expanded area of the inner panel, ; ≪ / RTI >
At this time, both end portions of the shock absorbing portion are preferably pressed so as to gradually decrease toward the end of the expansion flat portion so that collision energy is transmitted to the expansion flat portion and dispersed at the time of a collision.
Preferably, the shock-absorbing surface connects the impact absorbing surface and the beam body at a predetermined angle.
In addition, it is preferable that at least one reinforcing protrusion reinforcing the rigidity is further formed along the longitudinal direction in the impact absorbing portion.
The material of the beam body is preferably boron steel.
It is preferable that the expansion flat part is fixed to the inner panel by MIG welding or CO2 welding.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing a door impact for a vehicle,
A method for manufacturing a door impact beam for a vehicle installed in an inner panel of a door,
(S10) preparing a base material on a plate; Forming at least one impact absorbing portion through roll forming on the prepared base material and cutting the formed base material to a predetermined length to obtain a beam main body (S20); A step (S30) of heating the beam main body by transferring the near infrared ray apparatus (NIR); (S40) a step of transferring the heated beam body to a pressing press to press the both ends in the longitudinal direction of the beam body with the pressing press to form an expansion flat part having planarized surfaces at both ends; And completing the door impact beam by cooling the beam body formed with the expansion flat portion through a cooling system in the compression press (S50).
At this time, the near-infrared ray apparatus is configured to heat the beam main body to 900 to 950 ° C so that a plurality of near-infrared lamps can individually control the heating temperature so that different heating can be performed on all or a specified part of the beam main body And are provided on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the beam body.
In addition, it is preferable that, in the step S20, at least one reinforcing protrusion reinforcing the rigidity is formed on the surface of the expansion flat part when the expansion flat part is formed.
According to the vehicle door impact beam and the method of manufacturing the same of the present invention having the above-described structure, since the door impact beam forms a single body and has a cross section satisfying the automobile collision regulation, There is no need for a plurality of beam brackets for installing an impact beam, so that it is possible to reduce the number of welded parts and reduce the installation easiness, the unit cost, and the weight of the vehicle.
1 is a rear view of a door to which a conventional door impact beam is applied,
FIG. 2 is a main part perspective view showing a state in which a door impact beam and a beam bracket are welded according to the related art,
3 is a rear view of a door to which a door impact beam according to the present invention is applied,
4 is a perspective view showing a door impact beam according to the present invention,
5 is a sectional view taken along the line II in Fig. 4,
6 is a flow chart illustrating a process of manufacturing a door impact beam according to the present invention,
7 is a process diagram of Fig.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments of the present invention can be modified in various forms, and the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described below. The embodiments are provided to explain the present invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. Accordingly, the shape of each element shown in the drawings may be exaggerated to emphasize a clearer description.
The terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe various elements, but the elements should not be limited by terms. Terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.
The terminology used in this application is used only to describe a specific embodiment and is not intended to limit the invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present application, the terms "comprises" or "having" and the like are used to specify that there is a feature, a number, a step, an operation, an element, a component or a combination thereof described in the specification, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof.
FIG. 3 is a rear view of a door to which a door impact beam according to the present invention is applied, FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a door impact beam according to the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line I - I of FIG.
3 to 5, the vehicle
The vehicle
The
The beam
At this time, the material of the beam
This is because boron steel is a heat-treated material and improves quenchability by adding a small amount of boron to save expensive alloying elements, and is a strong and economical alloying element. This is because the quenching properties of the steel are remarkably increased when added to a low carbon grade oxygen-free steel, and the ductility of the ferrite is not affected and the ductility is not reduced.
As will be described later, boron steel may be ideal for manufacturing the
Accordingly, the beam
Although the beam
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5A, the
At this time, the
It is preferable that the shock-absorbing
This is because when the inclination angle of the
As shown in FIG. 5B, at least one reinforcing
In the present embodiment, the position and shape of the reinforcing
As described above, the two
The extension
At this time, both end portions of the
This is because the impact energy transmitted to the
At this time, it is preferable that the expansion
The expansion
Accordingly, since the beam
Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing the
FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating a process of manufacturing a door impact beam according to the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a process diagram of FIG.
As shown in Figs. 6 and 7, a method of manufacturing the
Preparing a base material P on a plate (S10); (S20) forming at least one impact absorbing portion (30) through roll forming on the prepared parent material (P) and cutting the beam into a predetermined length to obtain a beam main body (20); A step (S30) of transferring and heating the beam
In the step S10 of preparing the base material P on the plate,
The base material P uncoiled from the uncoiler is unrolled by passing through a strainer (not shown) while uncoiling the uncoiler (not shown) which loosens the base material P wound in the form of a coil, (See Fig. 7 (a)).
The material of the base material P is preferably a boron steel capable of having a tensile strength of 1.5 GPa or more by near-infrared heating as described below. This is because the boron steel is a heat- This is because it is a steel which saves expensive alloying elements by improving the hardenability and is a strong and economical alloying element. In particular, when the steel is added to a low-carbon grade oxygen-free steel, the quenching property of the steel becomes remarkably high, And the ductility is not reduced.
As will be described later, boron steel may be ideal for manufacturing the
Accordingly, even when the thickness of the base material P is between 1.2 mm and 1.4 mm, the impact of the conventional door impact beam 10 (typically 2.6 mm to 2.8 mm ) Have stiffness that satisfies the automobile collision regulation.
Next, in the step S20 of forming the at least one
The base material P on the plate is fed into a roll former unit (not shown) having at least one roll formers disposed thereon.
In this process, the roll formers sequentially bend the surface of the base material P to form at least one surface of the base material P which protrudes in one direction on the surface of the base material P One
The
The number of the
Thereafter, the base material P is continuously passed through the roll former unit while the same
The step S20 may further include the step of forming at least one reinforcing
For this purpose, another roll formers are provided so as to intersect the roll formers provided in the roll former units in which the roll formers are disposed, and at the same time when the
Next, referring to the step S30 of transferring and heating the beam
First, the beam
The near infrared rays for heating the beam
Since such a near infrared ray usually radiates when the heat source is heated to a high temperature of 2,500 K to 3,500 K or more, it has characteristics such as low thermal expansion rate, high melting point and dimensional stability at a high temperature, A durable heat source such as a tungsten coil is used.
The beam
If the heating temperature of the beam
The near
At this time, the plurality of near-
The plurality of near
Next, the heated beam
First, the beam
Thereafter, both sides of the
7 (d), the
Accordingly, the expansion
Lastly, in the step S50 of completing the
The
At this time, the cooling water is injected toward the beam
This is to ensure that the shape of the formed expanded
Thereafter, the finished
As described above, since the impact beam for a vehicle and the method for manufacturing the same according to the present invention have a cross section satisfying the automobile collision regulation while forming a single body, the door impact beam for a vehicle has a door There is no need for a plurality of beam brackets for installing an impact beam, so that it is possible to reduce the number of welded parts and reduce the installation easiness, the unit cost, and the weight of the vehicle.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the scope of the invention is not limited thereto .
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. There is no doubt that it is within.
10: door impact beam 20: beam body
30: shock absorbing part 31: shock absorbing surface
33: impact support surface 35: reinforcing projection
40: expansion flat part 50: near infrared ray device
53: near-infrared lamp 60: compression press
63: molding groove 70: cooling system
Claims (9)
Preparing a base material P on a plate (S10);
(S20) forming at least one impact absorbing portion (30) through roll forming on the prepared parent material (P) and cutting the beam into a predetermined length to obtain a beam main body (20);
A step (S30) of transferring and heating the beam main body 20 by the near infrared ray apparatus 50 (NIR);
The heated beam body 20 is transferred to a pressing press 60 so that both end portions in the longitudinal direction of the beam body 20 are pressed by the pressing press 60 to form an expanding flat portion 40) (S40); And
And a step (S50) of cooling the beam body (20) formed with the expansion flat part (40) through the cooling system (70) in the compression press (60) to complete the door impact beam (10) A method of manufacturing a door impact beam (10).
The near-infrared ray apparatus 50 heats the beam body 20 at 900 to 950 캜,
The plurality of near infrared ray lamps 53 are provided on both sides of the beam body 20 in the longitudinal direction of the beam body 20 in a state in which heating temperature can be adjusted so that differential heating can be performed on all or a specified part of the beam body 20. [ (10). ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > 11. < / RTI >
The step of forming at least one reinforcing protrusion 35 for reinforcing the rigidity on the surface of the expansion flat portion 40 at the time of forming the expansion flat portion 40, A method of manufacturing an impact beam (10).
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020140027708A KR101425825B1 (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2014-03-10 | Car door impact beam and it's manufacturing method |
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KR1020140027708A KR101425825B1 (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2014-03-10 | Car door impact beam and it's manufacturing method |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20160128780A (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2016-11-08 | 현대오토솔루션(주) | Equipment for producing a heat-treated material |
CN106696654A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-05-24 | 吉林大学 | Carbon fiber reinforced composite vehicle door anti-collision beam |
KR101967108B1 (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-04-08 | 주식회사 비앤엠 | Impact Bar with a Reinforced Creases for a Vehicle Door |
KR20190143692A (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2019-12-31 | 주식회사 캠스 | Impact Prevention Beam for Car Door |
KR102211343B1 (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2021-02-04 | 주식회사 비앤엠 | Plate type impact bar with camber profile for a vehicle door |
CN112660055A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-04-16 | 北京汽车研究总院有限公司 | A crashproof roof beam subassembly and vehicle for vehicle |
KR20230127243A (en) | 2021-01-07 | 2023-08-31 | 가부시키가이샤 니토무즈 | cleaning tools |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010195187A (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2010-09-09 | Aisin Takaoka Ltd | Collision reinforcing material for vehicle |
KR20120125692A (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-11-19 | 주식회사 금창 | Door impact beam by press processing and the manufacture method |
-
2014
- 2014-03-10 KR KR1020140027708A patent/KR101425825B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010195187A (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2010-09-09 | Aisin Takaoka Ltd | Collision reinforcing material for vehicle |
KR20120125692A (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-11-19 | 주식회사 금창 | Door impact beam by press processing and the manufacture method |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20160128780A (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2016-11-08 | 현대오토솔루션(주) | Equipment for producing a heat-treated material |
CN106696654A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-05-24 | 吉林大学 | Carbon fiber reinforced composite vehicle door anti-collision beam |
KR20190143692A (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2019-12-31 | 주식회사 캠스 | Impact Prevention Beam for Car Door |
KR101967108B1 (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-04-08 | 주식회사 비앤엠 | Impact Bar with a Reinforced Creases for a Vehicle Door |
WO2020040429A1 (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2020-02-27 | 주식회사 비앤엠 | Shock absorbent safety bar having reinforcement creases, for vehicle door |
KR102211343B1 (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2021-02-04 | 주식회사 비앤엠 | Plate type impact bar with camber profile for a vehicle door |
KR20230127243A (en) | 2021-01-07 | 2023-08-31 | 가부시키가이샤 니토무즈 | cleaning tools |
CN112660055A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-04-16 | 北京汽车研究总院有限公司 | A crashproof roof beam subassembly and vehicle for vehicle |
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