KR101387900B1 - Method for switching the fuel supply to an internal combustion engine from a first fuel to a second fuel - Google Patents

Method for switching the fuel supply to an internal combustion engine from a first fuel to a second fuel Download PDF

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KR101387900B1
KR101387900B1 KR1020127020065A KR20127020065A KR101387900B1 KR 101387900 B1 KR101387900 B1 KR 101387900B1 KR 1020127020065 A KR1020127020065 A KR 1020127020065A KR 20127020065 A KR20127020065 A KR 20127020065A KR 101387900 B1 KR101387900 B1 KR 101387900B1
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fuel
internal combustion
combustion engine
fraction
line
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KR1020127020065A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20120135899A (en
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토마스 포렙
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포렙 게엠베하
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
    • F02D19/08—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed simultaneously using pluralities of fuels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
    • F02D19/0639—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels
    • F02D19/0649—Liquid fuels having different boiling temperatures, volatilities, densities, viscosities, cetane or octane numbers
    • F02D19/0657—Heavy or light fuel oils; Fuels characterised by their impurities such as sulfur content or differences in grade, e.g. for ships
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
    • F02D19/0626—Measuring or estimating parameters related to the fuel supply system
    • F02D19/0628—Determining the fuel pressure, temperature or flow, the fuel tank fill level or a valve position
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
    • F02D19/08—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed simultaneously using pluralities of fuels
    • F02D19/081—Adjusting the fuel composition or mixing ratio; Transitioning from one fuel to the other
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/0047—Layout or arrangement of systems for feeding fuel
    • F02M37/007—Layout or arrangement of systems for feeding fuel characterised by its use in vehicles, in stationary plants or in small engines, e.g. hand held tools
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
    • F02D19/0639—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels
    • F02D19/0649—Liquid fuels having different boiling temperatures, volatilities, densities, viscosities, cetane or octane numbers
    • F02D19/0652—Biofuels, e.g. plant oils
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
    • F02D19/0663—Details on the fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
    • F02D19/0673—Valves; Pressure or flow regulators; Mixers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
    • F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
    • F02D2200/06—Fuel or fuel supply system parameters
    • F02D2200/0611—Fuel type, fuel composition or fuel quality
    • F02D2200/0612—Fuel type, fuel composition or fuel quality determined by estimation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
    • F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
    • F02D2200/06—Fuel or fuel supply system parameters
    • F02D2200/0614—Actual fuel mass or fuel injection amount
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
  • Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 a) 제1 연료를 이용하여 내연기관을 작동하는 단계, b) 내연기관에 공급하는 연료라인 내의 제1 연료의 분율(fraction)을 감소시켜 내연기관에 공급하는 연료라인 내의 제2 연료의 분율을 증가시키는 단계, c) 제1 연료 및 제2 연료를 포함하는 연료 혼합물을 이용하여 내연기관을 작동시키는 단계, 및 d) 내연기관이 제2 연료를 이용하는 것만으로 작동될 때까지 상기 단계 b)와 c)를 반복하는 단계를 포함하는, 내연기관의 연료 공급을 제1 연료에서 제2 연료로 전환하는 방법에 있어서, 제1 연료를 안내하는 연료라인 내의 제1 연료의 유량을 측정하고 및/또는 제2 연료를 안내하는 연료라인 내의 제2 연료의 유량을 측정하는 단계와 제1 연료 및/또는 제2 연료의 유량에 기초하여 연료 혼합물 중의 제1 연료의 분율과 제2 연료의 분율을 조절하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. The present invention provides a method for controlling an internal combustion engine, the method comprising the steps of: a) operating an internal combustion engine using a first fuel; Increasing the fraction of c), c) operating the internal combustion engine using a fuel mixture comprising the first fuel and the second fuel, and d) the internal combustion engine until it operates only by using the second fuel. A method for converting a fuel supply of an internal combustion engine from a first fuel to a second fuel, comprising repeating b) and c), wherein the flow rate of the first fuel in the fuel line guiding the first fuel is measured and And / or measuring the flow rate of the second fuel in the fuel line guiding the second fuel and the fraction of the first fuel and the fraction of the second fuel in the fuel mixture based on the flow rate of the first fuel and / or the second fuel. Steps to adjust Characterized in that it also.

Description

내연기관의 연료 공급을 제1 연료에서 제2 연료로 전환하는 방법{METHOD FOR SWITCHING THE FUEL SUPPLY TO AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE FROM A FIRST FUEL TO A SECOND FUEL}METHODS FOR SWITCHING THE FUEL SUPPLY TO AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE FROM A FIRST FUEL TO A SECOND FUEL}

본 발명은 내연기관의 연료 공급을 제1 연료에서 제2 연료로 전환하는 방법에 관한 것으로, a) 제1 연료를 이용하여 내연기관을 작동하는 단계, b) 내연기관에 공급하는 연료라인 내의 제1 연료의 분율(fraction)을 감소시켜 내연기관에 공급하는 연료라인 내의 제2 연료의 분율을 증가시키는 단계, c) 제1 연료 및 제2 연료를 포함하는 연료 혼합물을 이용하여 내연기관을 작동시키는 단계, 및 d) 내연기관이 제2 연료를 이용하는 것만으로 작동될 때까지 상기 단계 b)와 c)를 반복하는 단계를 포함하는, 내연기관의 연료 공급을 제1 연료에서 제2 연료로 전환하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of converting a fuel supply of an internal combustion engine from a first fuel to a second fuel, the method comprising: a) operating an internal combustion engine using the first fuel; Increasing the fraction of the second fuel in the fuel line supplying the internal combustion engine by reducing the fraction of the fuel, c) operating the internal combustion engine using a fuel mixture comprising the first fuel and the second fuel; And d) repeating steps b) and c) until the internal combustion engine is operated only with the second fuel, wherein the fuel supply of the internal combustion engine is switched from the first fuel to the second fuel. It is about a method.

이러한 방법은 예를 들면, WO 2009/067970 Al으로부터 공지되어 있으며, 이 공지의 방법은 특히, 선박기관(marine engine)을 고점도의 중유(重油)에 의한 작동으로부터 보다 낮은 점도의 연료, 즉 디젤유로 전환시켜야 하는 문제에 의거한 것으로, 점도의 변화를 연료 또는 연료 혼합물의 온도에 적합하게 하여 보상시키려고 한 것이다.This method is known, for example, from WO 2009/067970 Al, which is particularly useful for the operation of a marine engine with a low viscosity fuel, ie diesel oil, from operation by high viscosity heavy oil. Based on the problem of conversion, one attempts to compensate the change in viscosity by adapting it to the temperature of the fuel or fuel mixture.

내연기관의 작동이 제1 연료의 소모로부터 제2 연료로 전환되어야 하는 모든 방법의 근본적인 문제는, 제2 연료를 이용하는 것만으로 내연기관을 작동시킬 때까지 제2 연료를 위하여 변화되는, 규정된 물성(defined property)을 갖는 규정된 연료 혼합물(defined fuel mixture)을 처음에 생성시켜야 한다는 것에 있다.The fundamental problem of all the ways in which the operation of the internal combustion engine must be switched from the consumption of the first fuel to the second fuel is a defined property which is changed for the second fuel until the internal combustion engine is operated only by using the second fuel. It is necessary to first create a defined fuel mixture with defined properties.

그러나, 예를 들면, 제1 연료와 제2 연료의 규정된 분율이 존재되어야 하는 규정된 연료 혼합물을 조절하는 것은, 특히, 램프 분율(ramp fraction)과 유사한 연료 조성의 균일한 변화가 요망되는 경우, 사용되는 연료의 상이한 점도와 상이한 압력으로 인하여 곤란하다는 것이 판명되었다.However, for example, adjusting a prescribed fuel mixture in which a prescribed fraction of the first fuel and the second fuel should be present, in particular when a uniform change in fuel composition similar to the ramp fraction is desired. However, it has proved difficult due to the different viscosity and different pressure of the fuel used.

본 발명에 대한 예비 시험(공개되지 않음)은, 특히, 3/2웨이 로터리 디스크 밸브(3/2way rotary disc valve)의 위치가 연료 혼합물 중의 제1 연료와 제2 연료의 분율에 대하여 충분하지 않은 정보를 제공할 뿐임을 보여주었다. Preliminary tests (not disclosed) for the present invention indicate that the position of the 3 / 2way rotary disc valve is not sufficient for the fraction of the first fuel and the second fuel in the fuel mixture. It just showed information.

따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 제1 및 제2 연료의 분율을 정밀하게 조절할 수 있는 방법 및 장치를 제공하는 데 있다.Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus capable of precisely adjusting the fractions of the first and second fuels.

상기한 목적은 청구항 1의 특징을 갖는 방법 및 청구항 6의 특징을 갖는 장치에 의해 달성된다. 종속 청구항들은 본 발명의 유리한 구성을 특정한 것이다.The above object is achieved by a method having the features of claim 1 and an apparatus having the features of claim 6. The dependent claims specify the advantageous construction of the invention.

본 발명의 기본적인 개념은 제1 연료를 안내하는 연료라인 내의 제1 연료의 유량과 제2 연료를 안내하는 연료라인 내의 제2 연료의 유량이 내연기관, 예를 들면 선박기관에 연료를 공급하는 라인에 통합되기 전에 상기 제1 연료의 유량 및/또는 상기 제2 연료의 유량을 측정하는 데 있다. 내연기관에 연료를 공급하는 제1 연료라인, 제2 연료라인 및 제3 연료라인을 상호연결하는 3/2웨이 로터리 디스크 밸브의 위치는 연료 종류의 상이한 점도와 압력비 때문에, 제3 연료라인 내에 실제 존재하는 제1 및 제2 연료의 분율에 관한 어떠한 정보도 제공하지 않으므로, 연료의 종류를 혼합할 때 생기는 영향(effect)을 밸브 위치에 따라 경험적으로 결정해야 한다. 그 것은 밸브 각각을 제1 및 제2 연료라인에 마련하는 연료-라인 구조를 위해 적용하며 연료 혼합물의 조성은 양쪽 밸브의 설치의 기능을 맡는다.The basic concept of the present invention is a line for supplying fuel to an internal combustion engine, for example a ship engine, in which the flow rate of the first fuel in the fuel line guiding the first fuel and the flow rate of the second fuel in the fuel line guiding the second fuel are supplied. Measuring the flow rate of the first fuel and / or the flow rate of the second fuel prior to being incorporated into the apparatus. The position of the 3 / 2-way rotary disc valve interconnecting the first fuel line, the second fuel line and the third fuel line for supplying the internal combustion engine is actually in the third fuel line because of the different viscosity and pressure ratio of the fuel type. Since no information is provided regarding the fraction of the first and second fuels present, the effect of mixing the types of fuels must be determined empirically depending on the valve position. It applies for a fuel-line structure in which the valves are provided in the first and second fuel lines, respectively, and the composition of the fuel mixture functions as the installation of both valves.

연료 혼합물의 연료 조성은 특히, 유량 측정을 제3 연료라인에서 실행하는 경우 적어도 하나의 연료의 유량으로부터 추론될 수 있으며, 상응하는 액츄에이터, 예를 들면 3/2웨이 로터리 디스크 밸브를 조절하여 규정된 방식으로 연료 혼합물의 연료 조성을 규제하는 것이 가능하다. 여기에서, 액츄에이터의 조절은 또한 연료 혼합물의 유량에 대한 제1 또는 제2 연료의 유량의 비율을 이용하여 실행할 수도 있다.The fuel composition of the fuel mixture can be deduced from the flow rate of at least one fuel, in particular when the flow rate measurement is carried out in the third fuel line and is defined by adjusting the corresponding actuator, for example a 3/2 way rotary disc valve. It is possible to regulate the fuel composition of the fuel mixture in a way. Here, the adjustment of the actuator may also be performed using the ratio of the flow rate of the first or second fuel to the flow rate of the fuel mixture.

이를 위하여, 컨트롤 시스템은 적어도 1개의 유량측정장치에 연결되고 연료 혼합물 중의 제1 연료의 분율을 설정하거나 제2 연료의 분율을 설정하는 적어도 1개의 액츄에이터에 작용하며, 예를 들면, 제1 연료 및/또는 제2 연료의 유량 또는 발생하는 유량 또는 유량들의 변화를 이용하여 미리 결정된 램프 기능에 따라, 제1 연료를 이용하는 작동으로부터 제2 연료를 이용하는 작동으로의 원활한 전이(transition)를 일으킬 수 있다.To this end, the control system is connected to at least one flow measuring device and acts on at least one actuator which sets the fraction of the first fuel in the fuel mixture or sets the fraction of the second fuel, for example the first fuel and And / or the flow rate of the second fuel or the change in the flow rate or flow rates that occur may cause a smooth transition from operation with the first fuel to operation with the second fuel, depending on the predetermined ramp function.

본 발명은 중유와 디젤유, 선박용 디젤유(marine diesel oil, MDO), 선박용 가스유(gas oil) 또는 그 밖의 저점도 증류액(distillate)을 사용하여 대안적으로 작동되어야 하는 선박기관에 특히 적합하다.The present invention is particularly suitable for marine engines which are to be operated alternatively using heavy oil and diesel oil, marine diesel oil (MDO), marine gas oil or other low viscosity distillates. Do.

Claims (9)

a) 제1 연료를 이용하여 내연기관을 작동하는 단계,
b) 3/2웨이 로터리 디스크 밸브를 이용하여 내연기관에 공급하는 연료라인 내의 제1 연료의 분율(fraction)을 감소시켜 내연기관에 공급하는 연료라인 내의 제2 연료의 분율을 증가시키는 단계,
c) 제1 연료 및 제2 연료를 포함하는 연료 혼합물을 이용하여 내연기관을 작동시키는 단계, 및
d) 내연기관이 제2 연료를 이용하는 것만으로 작동될 때까지 상기 단계 b)와 c)를 반복하는 단계를 포함하는, 내연기관의 연료 공급을 제1 연료에서 제2 연료로 전환하는 방법에 있어서,
제1 연료를 안내하는 연료라인 내의 제1 연료의 유량을 측정하고 및/또는 제2 연료를 안내하는 연료라인 내의 제2 연료의 유량을 측정하는 단계와 제1 연료 및/또는 제2 연료의 유량에 기초하여 연료 혼합물 중의 제1 연료의 분율과 제2 연료의 분율을 조절하는 단계를 포함하고,
연료 혼합물 중의 제1 연료의 분율과 제2 연료의 분율의 조절은 3/2웨이 로터리 디스크 밸브를 이용하여 실시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 내연기관의 연료 공급을 제1 연료에서 제2 연료로 전환하는 방법.a) operating the internal combustion engine using the first fuel,
b) increasing the fraction of the second fuel in the fuel line for supplying the internal combustion engine by reducing the fraction of the first fuel in the fuel line for supplying the internal combustion engine using a 3 / 2-way rotary disk valve;
c) operating the internal combustion engine using a fuel mixture comprising a first fuel and a second fuel, and
d) repeating steps b) and c) until the internal combustion engine is operated only with a second fuel, the method comprising: converting a fuel supply of the internal combustion engine from a first fuel to a second fuel; ,
Measuring the flow rate of the first fuel in the fuel line guiding the first fuel and / or measuring the flow rate of the second fuel in the fuel line guiding the second fuel and the flow rate of the first fuel and / or the second fuel Adjusting the fraction of the first fuel and the fraction of the second fuel in the fuel mixture based on
The control of the fraction of the first fuel and the fraction of the second fuel in the fuel mixture is carried out using a 3 / 2-way rotary disc valve, wherein the fuel supply of the internal combustion engine is switched from the first fuel to the second fuel. . 제1항에 있어서,
내연기관에 공급하는 연료라인으로 안내되는 연료 혼합물의 연료의 유량을 측정하여, 제1 연료 및/또는 제2 연료의 유량과 연료 혼합물의 유량의 비를 이용하여 실시하는 연료 혼합물 중의 제1 연료의 분율과 제2 연료의 분율을 조절하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 내연기관의 연료 공급을 제1 연료에서 제2 연료로 전환하는 방법.The method of claim 1,
The flow rate of the fuel of the fuel mixture guided to the fuel line supplied to the internal combustion engine is measured, and the ratio of the flow rate of the first fuel and / or the second fuel to the flow rate of the fuel mixture is carried out. And controlling the fraction and fraction of the second fuel. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
제1 연료는 중유이며 제2 연료는 디젤유인 것을 특징으로 하는 내연기관의 연료 공급을 제1 연료에서 제2 연료로 전환하는 방법.3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
And the first fuel is heavy oil and the second fuel is diesel oil. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
내연기관은 선박기관인 것을 특징으로 하는 내연기관의 연료 공급을 제1 연료에서 제2 연료로 전환하는 방법.3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The internal combustion engine is a marine engine, characterized in that for switching the fuel supply of the internal combustion engine from the first fuel to the second fuel. 제3항에 있어서,
내연기관은 선박기관인 것을 특징으로 하는 내연기관의 연료 공급을 제1 연료에서 제2 연료로 전환하는 방법.The method of claim 3,
The internal combustion engine is a marine engine, characterized in that for switching the fuel supply of the internal combustion engine from the first fuel to the second fuel. 제1 연료를 안내하는 제1 연료라인,
제2 연료를 안내하는 제2 연료라인,
내연기관에 연료를 공급하는 제3 연료라인,
제1 연료라인, 제2 연료라인 및 제3 연료라인을 서로 연결하는 3/2웨이 로터리 디스크 밸브를 구비하는, 내연기관의 연료 공급을 제1 연료에서 제2 연료로 전환하는 장치에 있어서,
제1 연료라인 및/또는 제2 연료라인에 배치된 적어도 1개의 유량측정장치, 및
적어도 1개의 유량측정장치에 연결되고 제1 연료 및 제2 연료 중 적어도 하나의 유량(flow rate)을 이용하여 연료 혼합물 중의 제1 연료의 분율을 조절하거나 제2 연료의 분율을 조절하기 위해 3/2웨이 로터리 디스크 밸브에 작용시키는 컨트롤 시스템을 포함하고,
적어도 1개의 액츄에이터는 제1 연료라인, 제2 연료라인 및 제3 연료라인을 상호연결하는 3/2웨이 로터리 디스크 밸브인 것을 특징으로 하는 내연기관의 연료 공급을 제1 연료에서 제2 연료로 전환하는 장치.A first fuel line guiding the first fuel,
A second fuel line for guiding a second fuel,
A third fuel line for supplying fuel to the internal combustion engine,
An apparatus for converting a fuel supply of an internal combustion engine from a first fuel to a second fuel, comprising a 3 / 2-way rotary disk valve connecting the first fuel line, the second fuel line, and the third fuel line to each other.
At least one flow measuring device disposed in the first fuel line and / or the second fuel line, and
To adjust the fraction of the first fuel or the fraction of the second fuel in the fuel mixture using a flow rate of at least one of the first fuel and the second fuel connected to the at least one flow measuring device. A control system acting on a two-way rotary disc valve,
At least one actuator is a 3 / 2-way rotary disc valve interconnecting the first fuel line, the second fuel line and the third fuel line, wherein the fuel supply of the internal combustion engine is switched from the first fuel to the second fuel. Device. 제6항에 있어서,
내연기관은 선박기관인 것을 특징으로 하는 내연기관의 연료 공급을 제1 연료에서 제2 연료로 전환하는 장치.The method according to claim 6,
And the internal combustion engine is a marine engine. 제6항 또는 제7항에 있어서,
제1 연료는 중유이고 제2 연료는 디젤유인 것을 특징으로 하는 내연기관의 연료 공급을 제1 연료에서 제2 연료로 전환하는 장치.8. The method according to claim 6 or 7,
And the first fuel is heavy oil and the second fuel is diesel oil. 삭제delete
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