KR101371303B1 - Automatic distribution apparatus of oxygen respirators - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an oxygen surface distribution device for providing an oxygen surface in an emergency such as a fire or toxic gas outflow, more specifically, a storage device main body, disaster to store a plurality of oxygen surface in the storage compartment to provide in an emergency Disaster situation detection means for detecting a situation, a drawer-type storage box automatically opened by the storage box opening and closing means in the storage device body, discharge means for distributing and providing an oxygen surface around the storage device body, the disaster is mounted on the storage device body It is characterized in that it comprises a notification means for notifying the situation, and a control means for controlling the storage opening and closing means, the discharge means, the notification means by receiving a signal after detecting the disaster situation in the disaster situation detection means. According to the present invention, a sufficient amount of space in the main body of the storage device is used to store a large number of oxygen surfaces, and thus, emergency supplies can be provided automatically in an emergency.

Description

Automatic distribution apparatus of oxygen respirators}

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for storing and distributing an oxygen plane, and more particularly, to provide a rugby ball-shaped oxygen plane quickly and easily to prevent asphyxia in a disaster such as a fire or a spill of toxic gas. The present invention relates to an oxygen surface distribution apparatus of an active concept having a storage box opening and closing means which is automatically opened so as to discharge the oxygen surface around the storage box.

Subway stations and large public facilities are equipped with disaster preparedness to minimize human injury in the event of a disaster such as fire or toxic gas leakage. Disaster response supplies include gas masks, fire extinguishers, emergency wipes and portable lanterns. It is necessary to store and provide a gas mask at a fire occurrence site or a toxic gas leak site because rapid evacuation and smooth supply of oxygen can minimize damage such as asphyxiation.

However, as the gas mask is difficult to wear and is pointed out as having a problem in safety, the importance of the portable oxygen respirator is further emphasized, and various types of portable oxygen respirators have been developed and released.

Oxygen plane developed by the applicant is the same as FIG. Oxygen cotton is a rugby ball-shaped case made of elastic rubber or silicone material, and the oxygen cotton is easy to wear because the lid is used by inserting the nose and mouth in close contact with the face of the main body. In addition, it can also be used around the head using a fixing strap mounted on the oxygen surface.

Figure 2 is a storage device having a conventional disaster response supplies. The conventional disaster response supplies storage device is simply storing the disaster response supplies, and in advance, knows where the disaster response supplies storage device is intended to use the disaster response supplies in a disaster situation, and then moves to the storage device. It is a passive way that must be pulled out after forced opening and closing, such as breaking.

The conventional method of using the storage device does not take into account the reality that most users do not act rationally in the event of a disaster, and it is difficult to actually expect the effect. In other words, in the event of a disaster, fumes or toxic gases are spread quickly, so it is difficult to identify the location of the storage device for coping supplies, and it is necessary to quickly wear them even if the location is known. It wasn't. Congestion occurs due to the crowd crowded due to the emergency situation, and even when approaching the place where the disaster countermeasures storage device is located, it is difficult to escape from the disaster countermeasures storage device and forced to open and close the crowds. Poor effectiveness in the city.

The present invention has been proposed in order to solve the above problems, and to provide an oxygen surface distribution device of the active distribution concept having a storage opening and closing means and a discharge means that can automatically provide an oxygen surface if necessary.

The configuration of the oxygen surface distributing device according to the present invention for solving the above problems, the storage device main body to store a plurality of oxygen surface in the storage container to provide in case of emergency, disaster situation detection means for detecting a disaster situation, the storage device body In the storage box opening and closing means for opening and closing the drawer storage box, the drawer storage box that can automatically supply the oxygen surface opened by the storage box opening and closing means in the storage device body, flashing lights to inform the disaster, the display board and speaker to provide publicity and video Notification means, discharging means for distributing oxygen surface around the main body of the storage device, the notification means mounted on the main body of the storage device and the emergency means to detect the disaster situation and receiving a signal after detecting the disaster situation Control means for controlling the storage opening and closing means, discharge means and notification means.

In addition, the disaster situation detection means is a CCTV that can detect the disaster in the image, vibration detection sensor for detecting vibration caused by an earthquake or explosion, fire detection sensor for detecting a fire, nitrogen oxide concentration detection for detecting the concentration of nitrogen oxides A sensor and a carbon dioxide concentration detection sensor for detecting the concentration of carbon dioxide are characterized in that for transmitting a signal to the control unit when the image, vibration, fire, nitrogen oxide or carbon dioxide detection.

In addition, the drawer-type storage box is located at the bottom of the storage container, or at the top of the storage of a plurality of oxygen surface, characterized in that automatically open like a drawer by the signal received from the control means.

In addition, the storage box opening and closing means is installed by installing a pair of rack and pinion gear on both sides of the front surface of the oxygen surface distribution device, characterized in that to open by rotating the pinion gear with a drive motor.

In addition, the storage box opening and closing means is driven by a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder on both sides of the front surface of the oxygen surface distribution device is characterized in that the opening.

In addition, the storage box opening and closing means is installed by releasing the traction rope by releasing the traction rope by installing a pair of winding drum and the traction rope on both sides of the front surface of the oxygen plane distribution device and the drive motor.

In addition, after the drawer-type storage box is opened, the oxygen surface stored in the storage container is refilled by being pulled down by its own weight.

In addition, the discharge means is located at the lower end of the storage container, it characterized in that the clasp for opening and closing the storage container, the switchgear and the sliding portion so that the oxygen surface rolls down when the storage container is opened.

In addition, when the disaster detection means detects the disaster situation, the notification means receives a signal from the control means to flash the indicator light on the main body of the storage device, and guide the action on the disaster situation to the speaker and the display board, If the situation is not a disaster, the electronic signboard is characterized in that the use of oxygen surface, or advertising or advertising as a video.

In addition, the control means is characterized in that the disaster situation detection means to control the storage opening and closing means, the discharge means and the notification means received by the disaster situation.

In addition, the manager is on the front of the main body of the storage device, there is an on (on), off (off) and reset (reset) means, characterized in that the regular management inspection of the disaster situation detection means.

In addition, the case of the oxygen surface is a rugby ball shape having a material of rubber or urethane or silicone having elasticity, the oxygen surface is characterized in that the oval ball shape to facilitate the distribution and distribution.

In addition, the RFID tag is mounted on the oxygen surface, it is characterized in that the RFID reader can know the position of the oxygen surface, the amount of usage and the history information of the oxygen surface.

Oxygen plane distribution device for providing disaster response supplies in the event of fire or toxic gas spill in office or home, the storage device for storing emergency response supplies and emergency situation detection means for detecting disaster situation , Drawer-type storage box that can supply oxygen surface automatically by opening and closing means of storage box in the main body of the storage device, notification means for notifying of the disaster situation mounted on the main body of the storage device, and receiving a signal after detecting the emergency situation in the emergency situation detection means Receiving control means for controlling the storage opening and closing means and notification means, oxygen storage, fire protection suit, wet tissue, wet tissue mask, fire extinguisher and emergency storage box, characterized in that the storage box is provided separately.

The automatic distribution device according to the present invention effectively and automatically distributes the oxygen surface to the surroundings quickly and actively in an emergency such as a fire or toxic gas leak, so that the evacuator can obtain the oxygen surface without delay and is effective in saving lives by preventing asphyxiation. to be.

1 is an oxygen plane to be stored in the oxygen plane distribution device
Figure 2 is a front view of the storage device storing the existing gas mask
Figure 3 is a perspective view of the main body of the oxygen plane distribution device drawer open
4 is an operation configuration diagram of the oxygen surface distribution device
5 is a side view of the oxygen surface distributing device
6 is a front view of the drawer with rack and linear gear
7 is a side view of a drawer with rack and linear gear
8 is a side view after the drawer locker operation using rack and linear gear
9 is a front view of the drawer cabinet using the cylinder body and piston;
10 is a side view of the drawer with cylinder cylinder and piston
11 is a side view after the drawer storage operation using the cylinder body and piston;
12 is a front view of the rotary storage box using the towing rope.
13 is a side view of a rotary storage box using a towing rope
14 is a side view after the rotary lock operation using the tow rope
15 is a side view of the second storage box
Figure 16 is a side view before the switchgear operation
17 is a side view after the switchgear operation
18 is a perspective view of a clasp and a clasp for operating the switchgear;
19 is a perspective view of the office disaster preparedness storage device main body
20 is a perspective view of the interior of the office disaster preparedness storage device main body

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a specific embodiment of the oxygen surface distribution device for providing an oxygen surface in the disaster situation caused by the fire or toxic gas outflow according to the present invention.

In the drawings of the present invention, the size or dimensions of the structures are shown to be enlarged or reduced than actual for clarity of the present invention and should not be construed as limited to the drawings.

As an example according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, an oxygen plane distributing device for providing an oxygen plane 10 in a disaster situation such as a fire or toxic gas outflow is provided in a wide storage device body 100a. Disaster situation detection means 200 having a sensor for detecting the image, vibrations caused by earthquake, fire, nitrogen oxide concentration or carbon dioxide concentration, oxygen storage surface automatically opened by the storage opening and closing means 400 in the storage device body Drawer-type storage box (800) capable of supplying the second storage box (900) discharge means for distributing oxygen surface 500, flashing lights to inform the disaster, notification means with a display board and speakers to provide publicity and video content 600 And a control means 300 for controlling the storage box opening and closing means 400, the discharge means 500, and the notification means 600 based on the signal received from the disaster situation detecting means 200. All.

4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the oxygen surface distributing apparatus. The disaster situation detecting means 200 detects a disaster situation and sends a signal to the control means 300 so that the storage box opening means 400 and the discharge means ( 500 and the notification means 600 to operate. Sending an electrical signal from the control means 300 to the storage box opening and closing means 400 to control the operation of the rack 420 and the pinion 410 using a rotary drive motor, the discharge means 500 is a switch 520 ) Control the operation, and the notification means 600 is an operation configuration diagram for controlling and processing the flashing light operation, the electronic board control and the speaker operation.

The disaster situation detection means 200 is a CCTV (closed-circuit television) that can identify the disaster as an image, a vibration sensor for detecting vibrations caused by an earthquake or explosion, a fire sensor for detecting a fire, the concentration of nitrogen oxides Nitrogen oxide concentration detection sensor for detecting the at least one of the carbon dioxide concentration detection sensor for detecting the concentration of carbon dioxide, or consisting of one or more to detect the image, vibration, fire, nitrogen oxide or carbon dioxide outside the storage device body (100a) Install on the top. When detecting images, vibrations, fires, nitrogen oxides or carbon dioxide, if the dangerous level is detected above the safety threshold value input to the sensor, the electrical signal of the ON / OFF of the sensor is detected. The control means 300 is connected to the means 200. At this time, the CCTV used in the disaster situation detection means 200 can be easily understood by the administrator from a long distance, and the vibration sensor, the fire sensor, the nitrogen oxide concentration sensor and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor can perform a simple comparison operation and a battery. Install the microchip.

FIG. 5 is a side view of the oxygen surface distributing apparatus, and includes a first storage container 700 and a second storage container 900 for storing the oxygen surface, and a plurality of oxygen surfaces are stored in the drawer type storage box 800. . In addition, when the drawer-type storage box 800 operates the rack 420 and the pinion 410 gear using the rotation drive motor, the oxygen surface of the first storage box 700 moves the rack 420 gear while the gear is moved. Filled in the storage box 800, the oxygen surface of the second storage container 900 may be distributed to the discharge port which is the discharge means 500 through the sliding portion 530 when the switch 520 is opened.

6 uses a rack 420 and pinion 410 gears and a rotational drive motor as a drive of the drawer lock switchgear. The pinion 410 gear is mounted to both frames of the storage device main body 100a, and the rack 420 gear is mounted to support the frames protruding from both sides of the storage device main body 100a. 7 is a side view of the drawer bin 800 using rack 420 and pinion 410 gears. At this time, there is a first storage storage box 700 for storing the oxygen surface and a plurality of oxygen surfaces are also stored inside the drawer-type storage box 800 can store the oxygen surface without wasting space. The control means 300 operates a rotation drive motor connected to the rack 420 and the pinion 410 gear and rotates the pinion 410 gear to move the rack 420 gear. The rack 420 gear pushes the drawer storage box 800 out of the storage device body 100a. Thus, as shown in Figure 8, the drawer-type storage box 800 is automatically released from the storage device main body 100a to pick up the oxygen surface from above. At this time, the oxygen surface stored in the first storage container 700 by the movement of the rack 420 gear fills the space generated while the drawer type storage box 800 exits from the storage device main body 100a. Can be supplied.

As another embodiment of driving the opening and closing means is a front view for opening the drawer type storage box 800 by using a piston 440 for the back pressure action using the pressure difference between the compressed air and the atmospheric pressure in the cylinder body 430 is FIG. . At this time, when the pressure comes in for the operation to push the piston 440 to open the drawer storage box 800, branched pipe at the inlet side of the valve and then install a pressure switch and the control means in conjunction with the solenoid valve for pneumatic control Control may be made at 300 (not shown). The cylinder body 430 and the piston 440 are mounted by supporting the protruding frames on both sides of the storage device body 100a. 10 is a side view of the drawer bin 800 using a cylinder body 430 and a piston 440. At this time, there is a first storage storage box 700 for storing the oxygen surface and by storing a plurality of oxygen surface inside the drawer-type storage box 800 can store the oxygen surface without wasting space, the piston in the control means (300) 440 and the piston to control the pneumatic control valve connected to the cylinder body 430 to move the 440. The piston 440 pushes the drawer storage box 800 from the storage device body 100a. Thus, as shown in FIG. 11, the drawer-type storage box 800 is automatically released from the storage device body 100a so as to pick up the oxygen surface from above. At this time, the space generated in the drawer-type storage box 800 in the first storage storage box 700 that the oxygen surface is stored in the drawer-type storage box 800 is drawn out of the storage device main body 100a by the piston 440. It can support a large amount of oxygen surface by filling. In addition to the above pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder can be used to drive the opening and closing means.

As another embodiment of the storage box opening and closing means to wind the towing rope 460 in the winding drum 450 and a front view for rotating and opening the door of the storage opening and closing means 400 by using a rotation drive motor is shown in FIG. . At this time, the fixing device 470 for fixing the towing rope 460 inside the door of the storage opening and closing means 400 and the storage device main body 100a is connected to the first hinge 480 to assist rotation. Install. 13 is a frame for supporting the winding drum 450 wound around the towing rope 460, by operating the rotation drive motor in the control means 300 to induce the rotation of the winding drum 450 to pull the rope ( 460 to rotate the door of the storage opening and closing means 400 inlet to be opened as shown in FIG. In this embodiment, unlike the method using the rack 420 and pinion 410 gear and the method using the cylinder body 430 and the piston 440, the first storage box 700 and the storage box opening and closing means 400 Many oxygen surfaces are stored without clogging in between.

FIG. 15 is a side view of the second storage container 900 positioned at the top of the discharge means 500 to store the oxygen surface. As shown in FIG. 5, the oxygen storage surface may be uniformly stored between frames made in a straight line from the top to the bottom at regular intervals, and may be supplied through the switch 520. A plurality of diagonal frames are placed inside the storage container 900 to allow the oxygen surface to slide. That is, when the switch 520 is opened, the pattern in which the oxygen surface is distributed through the sliding part 530 in the discharge port direction is applied to the second storage container 900.

The discharge means 500 is located at the bottom of the second storage container 900, the clasp 511, the switch 520 and the second storage container 900 to open and close the second storage container 900 has been opened. When the oxygen surface is downwardly distributed to constitute a sliding portion 530 to slide down to distribute around the storage device body (100a). 16 and 17 show the operation of the clasp 511 and the switch 520 for supplying the oxygen surface of the second storage container 900 to the discharge port. That is, FIG. 16 is a view in which the switch 520 is locked by the latch 511 and FIG. 17 is a view in which the switch 520 is opened by pulling the latch 511 into the latch 510. The switch 520 that is opened and closed by the latch 511 is fixed to the frame of the storage device main body 100a by the second hinge 521 to open and close rotationally to supply the oxygen surface to the sliding part 530. At this time, the interior of the clasp 510 is made of an electromagnet which is magnetized when the current flows, and returns to its original state which is not magnetized when the current is interrupted, and by flowing a current in the control means 300, the clasp made of magnetic material ( It works by pulling 511). 18 is a perspective view of clasp 510 and clasp 511 for actuating switch 520. In addition, the discharge means 500 may be installed on both sides of the storage device main body 100a to distribute the oxygen surface in a wider space from one or more discharge ports.

The present invention has a management box 310 on the front of the storage device main body (100a), the administrator has an on (on), off (off) and reset (reset) function to regularly check the disaster situation detection means (200) can do. In addition, by embedding a microcomputer in the control means 300 inside the storage device can control the oxygen surface distribution device from a distance, and receive the status information of the disaster detection means to make the data to maintain the maintenance of the oxygen surface distribution device Efficient for convenience

The outer surface of the oxygen surface (case) is a rubber, or a rugby ball shape having a material of urethane or silicone, the oxygen surface may be spread around the distribution at the time of distribution in the storage device body (100a).

The radio frequency identification (RFID) tag is mounted on the oxygen plane, so that the RFID reader can find out the location of the oxygen plane, the amount of usage and the history information of the oxygen plane, so that the administrator can manage it remotely. The RFID reader is mounted on the main body of the storage box 100a so that the number of the oxygen surface and the history information of the oxygen surface stored in the main body of the storage box 100a can be known, and the central center can grasp and manage the current status. have.

On the other hand, in a place where small personnel such as offices or homes do not need to distribute and distribute a large amount of oxygen cotton, only the drawer type storage box is automatically opened after opening the door as shown in FIGS. 19 and 20.

Office or home oxygen surface distribution device is a storage device body, a disaster situation detection means for detecting a disaster situation, a drawer-type storage box automatically opened by the storage box opening and closing means in the storage device body, to inform that the disaster situation mounted on the storage device body The control means for controlling the opening and closing means of the storage box and the notification means, fire protection clothing, fire extinguishers and emergency medicine boxes separately after receiving a signal after detecting the disaster situation in the notification means and the disaster situation detection means includes a storage box do.

Since the storage distribution device as described above can be installed on the wall, it is advantageous to use the space, and is easy to install and use in a narrow space such as a laboratory, a work room, an elevator, and the like.

Although described and illustrated with reference to the preferred embodiments and drawings in order to illustrate the technical spirit of the present invention as described above, the present invention is not limited to the configuration and operation described herein, the present invention without departing from the scope of the technical spirit It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that numerous changes and modifications can be made thereto. Accordingly, all such suitable changes, modifications, and equivalents should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention.

10: oxygen plane
100a: main body of storage device 100b: main body of storage device
200: disaster situation detection means 300: control means
310: management box 400: storage box opening and closing means
410: pinion 420: rack
430: cylinder body 440: piston
450: winding drum 460: towing rope
470: fixing device 480: the first hinge
500: discharge means 510: clasp
511: clasp 520: switchgear
521: second hinge 530: sliding part
600: notification means 700: the first storage box
800: drawer storage box 900: second storage box

Claims (14)

In the oxygen surface distribution device for providing a life-saving oxygen surface in the event of a fire or toxic gas spill,
A storage device body for storing a plurality of oxygen surfaces in a plurality of storage containers and providing them in an emergency;
Disaster situation detection means for detecting a disaster situation;
Storage opening and closing means for opening and closing the drawer-type storage box in the storage device body;
A drawer-type storage box capable of automatically supplying an open oxygen surface by a storage box opening and closing means in the storage device main body;
Notification means having a flashing light, a signboard and a speaker for providing a video and publicity notice indicating a disaster; And
Dispensing means for distributing oxygen surface to the periphery of the storage device body,
The discharge means is located at the bottom of the storage container, the oxygen surface distribution device characterized in that it comprises a switch for opening and closing the storage container and the sliding portion that the oxygen surface rolls down by its own weight when the storage container is opened. The method of claim 1,
Oxygen plane distribution device characterized in that the disaster situation detection means is received by the disaster situation control means for controlling the storage opening and closing means, the discharge means and the notification means is mounted 3. The method of claim 2,
The disaster situation detection means may be a CCTV that can identify the disaster as an image, a vibration detection sensor for detecting vibration caused by an earthquake or explosion, a fire detection sensor for detecting a fire, a nitrogen oxide concentration detection sensor for detecting the concentration of nitrogen oxides, Oxygen plane distribution device comprising at least one of the carbon dioxide concentration detection sensor for detecting the concentration of carbon dioxide to transmit a signal to the control means when the image, vibration, fire, nitrogen oxide or carbon dioxide detection; 3. The method of claim 2,
The notification means receives a signal from the control means when the disaster situation detection means detects a disaster situation to flash the indicator light on the main body of the storage device and guide the action for the disaster situation to the speaker and the display board, When the emergency situation detection means does not detect the disaster situation, the electronic signboard is characterized in that the use of oxygen surface, or promote or advertise as an image 3. The method of claim 2,
The drawer-type storage box is located at the bottom of the storage box to store a plurality of oxygen surface, oxygen surface distribution device, characterized in that automatically open by the signal received from the control means 6. The method according to claim 2 or 5,
The storage box opening and closing means is provided with a pair of racks and pinion gears on both sides of the front surface of the oxygen surface distribution device and the oxygen surface distribution device, characterized in that by opening the pinion gear by rotating the drive motor. 6. The method according to claim 2 or 5,
The storage box opening and closing means is an oxygen surface distribution device, characterized in that the opening and closing of a pair of hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders on both sides of the front surface of the oxygen surface distribution device. 6. The method according to claim 2 or 5,
The storage box opening and closing means is installed by installing a pair of winding drum and the traction rope on both sides of the front surface of the oxygen surface distribution device and opening the oxygen drum by rotating the winding drum to release the traction rope. 6. The method of claim 5,
Oxygen plane distribution device characterized in that the oxygen surface stored in the storage box is automatically replenished when the drawer storage box is opened delete The method of claim 1,
Oxygen plane distribution device characterized in that the management on the front of the main body of the storage device there is an on (on), off (off) and reset means to regularly manage and check the disaster situation detection means The method of claim 1,
The case of the oxygen surface is a rugby ball shape having a material of elastic rubber, urethane or silicone, the oxygen surface distribution apparatus characterized in that it is spread around the distribution at the time of distribution in the main body of the storage device The method of claim 1,
The RFID tag is mounted on the oxygen plane, and enables the RFID reader to know the location of the oxygen plane, usage and history information of the oxygen plane. In the oxygen plane distribution device for providing disaster response supplies in the disaster situation of fire or toxic gas spill in the office or home,
A storage device body for storing emergency supplies and providing them in an emergency;
Disaster situation detection means for detecting a disaster situation;
A drawer-type storage box capable of automatically supplying an open oxygen surface by a storage box opening and closing means in the storage device main body;
Notification means mounted to the storage device body to notify that the disaster situation;
Control means for controlling the storage box opening and closing means by receiving a signal after detecting the disaster situation in the disaster situation detecting means; And
Including storage boxes for oxygen cotton, fire suits, wet wipes, wet wipes masks, fire extinguishers and emergency medicine boxes,
The oxygen plane case is characterized in that the oxygen surface rugby ball shape having a material of elastic rubber, urethane or silicone

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