KR101364561B1 - Compression molded preparation - Google Patents
Compression molded preparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101364561B1 KR101364561B1 KR1020060108839A KR20060108839A KR101364561B1 KR 101364561 B1 KR101364561 B1 KR 101364561B1 KR 1020060108839 A KR1020060108839 A KR 1020060108839A KR 20060108839 A KR20060108839 A KR 20060108839A KR 101364561 B1 KR101364561 B1 KR 101364561B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- compression molding
- cysteine
- crystalline cellulose
- ascorbic acid
- Prior art date
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title description 10
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
- A61K31/198—Alpha-amino acids, e.g. alanine or edetic acid [EDTA]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/365—Lactones
- A61K31/375—Ascorbic acid, i.e. vitamin C; Salts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
- A61K47/38—Cellulose; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2300/00—Mixtures or combinations of active ingredients, wherein at least one active ingredient is fully defined in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
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- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
L-시스테인 및 아스코르브산을 약효성분으로서 많이 함유하면서, 제조성이 뛰어나 소형인 정제를 제공한다. It provides a tablet which is excellent in manufacturability and contains a small amount of L-cysteine and ascorbic acid as the active ingredient.
L-시스테인 또는 그의 염을 L-시스테인으로 환산해 20∼40질량%, 아스코르브산 또는 그의 염을 아스코르브산으로 환산해 30∼70질량%, 복수의 결정 셀룰로오스를 합계로 7.5∼25질량% 및 고팽윤성 고분자를 1∼20질량% 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 압축성형제제에 관한다.20-40 mass% of L-cysteine or its salt in L-cysteine, 30-25 mass% of ascorbic acid or its salt in ascorbic acid, 7.5-25 mass% in total of a plurality of crystalline cellulose, and high It is related with the compression molding agent characterized by containing 1-20 mass% of swellable polymers.
Description
본 발명은 압축성형제제에 관한 것으로, 더 상세히는 약효성분으로서 L-시스테인과 아스코르브산을 고함량 함유한 압축성형제제에 관한다.The present invention relates to a compression molding agent, and more particularly to a compression molding agent containing a high content of L-cysteine and ascorbic acid as the active ingredient.
L-시스테인과 아스코르브산을 배합한 제제는 주름, 주근깨, 햇볕에 그을림, 피부독 등의 색소 침착증, 전신 권태, 숙취, 여드름, 습진, 두드러기, 피부독, 약독, 잇몸으로부터의 출혈, 코출혈의 출혈 예방, 육체 피로시, 임신·수유기, 병중 병후의 체력 저하시, 노년기의 비타민 C의 보급에 대해서 이용되어 왔다.Formulations containing L-cysteine and ascorbic acid include wrinkles, freckles, sunburn, pigmentation such as skin poisoning, systemic boredom, hangover, acne, eczema, urticaria, skin poisoning, poisoning, bleeding from gums, and nose bleeding. It has been used for the prevention of bleeding, physical fatigue, pregnancy and lactation, and physical disability after illness, and the spread of vitamin C in old age.
그리고, 예를 들면, 주름, 주근깨, 햇볕에 그을림 등의 색소 침착증, 전신 권태, 숙취, 여드름, 습진, 두드러기, 피부독에 대해서는 1일당 L-시스테인의 복용량이 240mg, 아스코르브산 복용량이 300mg 및 판토텐산 칼슘의 복용량이 24mg인 당의정이 이용되고 있다. 또, 주름, 주근깨, 햇볕에 그을림에 의한 색소 침착증, 잇몸으로부터의 출혈, 코출혈의 출혈 예방, 육체 피로시, 임신·수유기, 병중 병후의 체력 저하시, 노년기의 비타민 C의 보급에 대해서는 1일당 L-시스테인의 복용량이 30∼160mg 및 아스코르브산의 복용량이 300∼1200mg으로 되는 L-시스테인과 아스코 르브산을 배합한 각종 제제가 이용되고 있다.For example, for pigmentation such as wrinkles, freckles, sunburn, systemic boredom, hangover, acne, eczema, urticaria, and skin poisoning, the daily dose of L-cysteine is 240 mg, the ascorbic acid dose is 300 mg and pantothenic acid. Dragees with a 24 mg dose of calcium are used. In addition, wrinkles, freckles, pigmentation due to sunburn, bleeding from gums, bleeding prevention of nasal bleeding, physical fatigue, at the time of pregnancy, lactation, physical strength decline after illness, about the spread of vitamin C of old age Various preparations in which L-cysteine and ascorbic acid are used in which a dose of L-cysteine is 30 to 160 mg and an ascorbic acid is 300 to 1200 mg are used.
그러나, L-시스테인과 아스코르브산은 모두 1일당 복용량이 많은 것에 더하여 특히, L-시스테인은 유동성이 나쁘고, 압축 성형성도 나쁘므로 정제로서 제제화하는 경우에, 부형제를 대량으로 첨가할 필요가 있었다. 그리고 부형제를 대량으로 이용해 L-시스테인과 아스코르브산의 함량을 많게 하면, 1정당 질량이 많은 큰 정제가 되는 문제가 있었다.However, both L-cysteine and ascorbic acid have high doses per day, and in particular, L-cysteine has poor fluidity and poor compression moldability, and therefore, when formulated as a tablet, it was necessary to add a large amount of excipients. And if the amount of excipients in large amounts to increase the content of L-cysteine and ascorbic acid, there was a problem that a large tablet with a lot of mass per tablet.
이에 대해, 1정당 질량을 적게 하고, 정제를 작게 하여 복용하는 것도 생각할 수 있지만, 이 경우는 1회에 복용하는 정제의 수가 증가해 버려, 환자에게 있어 복용하기 어려운 것으로 되어 버린다. 또한, 아스코르브산의 유동성과 압축 성형성은 비교적 좋으므로, 1정 중의 아스코르브산의 함량을 많이 할 수 있어도, 상기와 같이 L-시스테인의 유동성이 나쁘기 때문에, 그의 함량을 많이 하는 것은 곤란했다.On the other hand, it is also possible to reduce the mass per tablet and to take the tablet smaller, but in this case, the number of tablets to be taken at once increases, making it difficult for the patient to take. In addition, since the flowability and compression moldability of ascorbic acid are relatively good, even if the content of ascorbic acid in one tablet can be increased, the fluidity of L-cysteine is poor as described above.
상기와 같이, L-시스테인과 아스코르브산을 배합한 제제는 주름, 주근깨, 햇볕에 그을림 등에 의한 색소 침착증을 치료하기 위해서 이용되는 것이 많지만, 피부의 턴 오버에 시간이 걸리며, 개인에 따라서 다르지만, 그 효과가 나타나기에는 약 3개월 지속적으로 계속 복용할 필요가 있으며, 이러한 장기간에 걸쳐 큰 정제 또는 다수의 정제를 복용하는 것은 환자에게 있어 편리성이 나쁠 뿐만 아니라, 콘플라이언스의 저하를 초래하여, 그 효과를 충분히 발휘할 수 없는 원인의 하나로도 되어 있었다.As described above, formulations containing L-cysteine and ascorbic acid are often used to treat pigmentation due to wrinkles, freckles, sunburn, etc., but it takes time to turnover the skin and varies depending on the individual. To take effect, it is necessary to continue taking it for about 3 months, and taking large tablets or multiple tablets over such a long period is not only convenient for the patient, but also leads to a decrease in compliance. It was one of the reasons that could not be fully exhibited.
실제, 특허문헌 1의 제제예 2.2, 제제예 2.3 및 제제예 2.4에 나타내는 아스코르브산과 L-시스테인을 동시에 함유하는 정제는 아스코르브산의 함유량이 18질량% 전후, L-시스테인의 함유량은 9에서 15질량%로 낮아져 버리고 있다. 또한, 특허문헌 2, 특허문헌 3, 특허문헌 4, 특허문헌 5 및 특허문헌 6에는 피막처리하지 않은 정제(이하, "소정(素錠)"이라 한다.) 1정당 아스코르브산과 L-시스테인의 함유량의 합계가 60질량%를 넘는 소정이 개시되어 있지만, 이들의 소정에서는 아스코르브산의 함유량이 45∼56%로 많음에 불구하고, L-시스테인의 함유량은 어느 것도 8∼19질량%로 적은 것이다.Actually, the tablet which contains ascorbic acid and L-cysteine simultaneously in Formulation Example 2.2, Formulation Example 2.3, and Formulation Example 2.4 of Patent Document 1 has an ascorbic acid content of about 18 mass%, and the content of L-cysteine is 9 to 15 masses. It is lowered by%. In addition, in patent document 2, patent document 3, patent document 4, patent document 5, and patent document 6, the content of ascorbic acid and L-cysteine per tablet (hereinafter referred to as "predetermined") is not coated. Although the sum total of more than 60 mass% is disclosed, although the content of ascorbic acid is 45-56% in these predetermined | prescribed amounts, the content of L-cysteine is as little as 8-19 mass%.
더욱이, 특허문헌 7에는 L-시스테인의 함유량이 22질량%의 소정이 밝혀져 있지만, 이것은 아스코르브산의 함유량은 28질량%로 적게 되어 버리고 있으며, 소정 중에 L-시스테인을 20질량% 이상, 또한, 아스코르브산을 30질량% 포함하고, 제조성이 우수한 소정은 지금까지 제공되어 있지 않았다.Moreover, although the content of L-cysteine is prescribed | regulated to 22 mass% in patent document 7, it turns out that content of ascorbic acid is reduced to 28 mass%, and 20 mass% or more of L-cysteine and predetermined | prescribed ascorbic acid in predetermined | prescribed The predetermined | prescribed thing which contains 30 mass% of acids and is excellent in manufacturability was not provided until now.
더욱이 L-시스테인과 아스코르브산을 포함한 정제는 소량의 타정을 할 수 있어도 대량으로 생산을 행하면, 배합하는 부형제 등의 제제 첨가물에 따라서는 유동성이 나쁘고 타정할 수 없기도 하고, 스티킹이나 캡핑 등의 타정장해를 일으키거나 또는 성분 함량의 격차가 많기도 하고, 중량의 편차가 커지기도 하여, 효율적으로 제조할 수 없는 것도 있었다. 또한, 정제로서 타정할 수 있어도, 시스테인 냄새를 방지하는 목적으로, 소정에 필름 코팅이나 당의를 하면 성분 함량의 저하가 없어도, 보존 중에 변색이나 균열을 일으켜 버리는 것도 있었다.In addition, tablets containing L-cysteine and ascorbic acid can be produced in large quantities even if a small amount of tableting can be produced. Depending on the additives such as excipients to be blended, the fluidity is poor and cannot be tableted, or tableting such as sticking or capping. There are some obstacles, a large variation in the content of the components, a large variation in the weight, and some of them cannot be manufactured efficiently. Moreover, even if it can tablet as a tablet, in order to prevent a cysteine odor, when film-coating and dragging a predetermined | prescribed thing, even if there was no fall of a component content, there existed a discoloration and a crack during storage.
[특허문헌 1] 일본국 특허공개 2004-217655 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Publication 2004-217655
[특허문헌 2] 일본국 특허공개 2002-179559 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Publication 2002-179559
[특허문헌 3] 일본국 특허공개 2003-128543 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Publication 2003-128543
[특허문헌 4] 일본국 특허공개 2003-155232 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Publication 2003-155232
[특허문헌 5] 일본국 특허공개 2004-26786[Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent Publication 2004-26786
[특허문헌 6] 일본국 특허공개 2004-149426 [Patent Document 6] Japanese Patent Publication 2004-149426
[특허문헌 7] 일본국 특허공개 2004-107273[Patent Document 7] Japanese Patent Publication 2004-107273
따라서, 본 발명은 L-시스테인과 아스코르브산을 각각 20질량% 이상 및 30질량% 이상의 고함량으로 함유한, 주름, 주근깨, 햇볕에 그을림 등에 의한 색소 침착증에 대한 치료 효과를 최대한으로 발휘하기 위한 소형이면서도, 고품질인 정제를 제공하는 것을 그 과제로 하는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention is a compact for maximizing the therapeutic effect against pigmentation due to wrinkles, freckles, sunburn, etc., containing L-cysteine and ascorbic acid in a high content of 20% by mass and 30% by mass, respectively. It is a problem to provide high quality tablets.
본 발명자들은 상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여 예의 검토한 결과, 2종 이상의 결정 셀룰로오스와 고팽윤성 고분자를 조합한 담체에, L-시스테인 또는 그의 염과 아스코르브산 또는 그의 염을 배합하고, 이를 압축 성형함으로써, L-시스테인과 아스코르브산의 함유량이 많음에도 불구하고, 정제의 중량의 편차가 적고, 성분 함량이 고르지 못함이나, 타정 장해도 없으며, 대량으로 생산할 수 있는 복용성이 우수한 소형의 정제를 얻을 수 있음을 발견하고, 본 발명을 완성했다.MEANS TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM As a result of earnestly examining in order to solve the said subject, the present invention mix | blended L-cysteine or its salt with ascorbic acid or its salt to the carrier which combined 2 or more types of crystalline cellulose and a high swellable polymer, Despite the high content of L-cysteine and ascorbic acid, it is possible to obtain a compact tablet with a low dose variation, uneven content of ingredients, no tableting, and good dosage for mass production. And the present invention was completed.
즉, 본 발명은 L-시스테인 또는 그의 염을 L-시스테인으로 환산하여 20∼40 질량%, 아스코르브산 또는 그의 염을 아스코르브산으로 환산해 30∼70질량%, 복수의 결정 셀룰로오스를 합계로 7.5∼25질량% 및 고팽윤성 고분자를 1∼20질량% 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 압축성형제제를 제공하는 것이다.That is, the present invention is 20 to 40% by mass in terms of L-cysteine or a salt thereof, ascorbic acid or 30 to 70% by mass in terms of ascorbic acid, and 7.5 to a plurality of crystalline cellulose in total. It is to provide a compression molding agent comprising 25% by mass and 1 to 20% by mass of a high swellable polymer.
따라서, L-시스테인 및 아스코르브산 등이 가지는 작용을 유효하게 약제로서 사용하는 것이 가능하게 되어, 주름, 주근깨, 햇볕에 그을림 등의 색소 침착증, 전신 권태, 숙취, 여드름, 습진, 두드러기, 물들어 약 져 잇몸으로부터의 출혈, 코출혈의 출혈 예방, 육체 피로시, 임신·수유기, 병중 병후의 체력 저하시, 노년기의 비타민 C의 보급에 대해서의 효과의 발현이 확실한 복용하기 쉬운 압축성형제제의 제공이 가능해진다.Therefore, it becomes possible to effectively use the action which L-cysteine, ascorbic acid, etc. have as a medicine, pigmentation such as wrinkles, freckles, sunburn, systemic boredom, hangover, acne, eczema, urticaria, tingling Providing easy-to-take compression molding agents that are sure to manifest effects on the spread of vitamin C in old age at the time of bleeding from the gums, bleeding prevention of nasal bleeding, physical fatigue, during pregnancy, lactation, and physical illness after illness. Become.
[발명을 실시하기 위한 최선의 형태]BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION [
본 발명의 압축성형제제(이하, "본 발명 제제"라고 한다)는 복수의 결정 셀룰로오스와 고팽윤성 고분자를 함유하는 담체에 L-시스테인 또는 그의 염과 아스코르브산 또는 그의 염을 고함유량으로 배합하고, 이를 압축 성형하여 조제된다.The compression molding agent of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as "the formulation of the present invention") combines L-cysteine or its salt and ascorbic acid or its salt in a high content in a carrier containing a plurality of crystalline cellulose and a high swellable polymer, It is prepared by compression molding.
본 발명 제제에 있어서, 약효성분으로서 이용되는 L-시스테인 또는 그의 염(이하, "L-시스테인류"라고 한다)으로서는 L-시스테인 그 자체 이외에 L-염산 시스테인 등 L-시스테인의 산부가염 등을 이용할 수가 있지만, L-시스테인을 이용하는 것이 바람직하다. 이 L-시스테인류의 투여량은 성인에 대해서는 L-시스테인으로 환산하여 통상 1일 10∼1000mg의 범위이고, 30∼480mg인 것이 바람직하고, 160∼240mg인 것이 특히 바람직하다. 이 L-시스테인류는 1일 1회 또는 2∼4회로 나누어 복용할 수 있으나, 더 바람직하기로는 2∼3회로 나누어 복용할 수 있다.In the formulation of the present invention, as L-cysteine or a salt thereof (hereinafter referred to as "L-cysteine") used as the active ingredient, acid addition salts of L-cysteine such as L-cysteine hydrochloride and the like other than L-cysteine itself can be used. Although it is possible, it is preferable to use L-cysteine. The dosage of these L-cysteines is usually in the range of 10 to 1000 mg per day, preferably 30 to 480 mg, particularly preferably 160 to 240 mg in terms of L-cysteine for adults. The L-cysteine can be taken once or divided into 2 to 4 times per day, but more preferably divided into 2 to 3 times.
본 발명 제제 중에서의 L-시스테인류의 함유 비율은 L-시스테인으로 환산하여 20∼40질량%로 하는 것이 바람직하고, 더욱이 25∼35질량%, 특히 27.5∼32.5질량%로 하는 것이 바람직하다.It is preferable to set it as 20-40 mass% in conversion of L-cysteine in the formulation of this invention, Furthermore, it is preferable to set it as 25-35 mass%, especially 27.5-32.5 mass%.
한편, 본 발명 제제에 있어서, 약효성분으로서 이용되는 아스코르브산 또는 그의 염(이하, "아스코르브산류" 라고 한다)으로서는 아스코르브산 그 자체 이외에, 아스코르브산 칼슘, 아스코르브산나트륨 등의 아스코르브산염이나, 직접 타정용 아스코르브산, 직접 타정용 아스코르브산 칼슘, 직접 타정용 아스코르브산나트륨의 어느 것이라도 이용할 수 있다. 또, 이들 아스코르브산류 중에서도, 직접 타정용 아스코르브산, 직접 타정용 아스코르브산 칼슘, 직접 타정용 아스코르브산나트륨을 이용하는 것이 바람직하고, 이들은 BASF타케다비타민(주)로부터 입수할 수 있다. 본 발명에 있어서는 이 아스코르브산류의 투여량은 성인에 대해서는 통상 1일에 아스코르브산으로 환산하여 50∼2000mg의 범위이고, 50∼500mg인 것이 바람직하고, 200∼400mg인 것이 특히 바람직하다. 이 아스코르브산류는 L-시스테인류와 동일하게 1일 1회 또는 2∼4회 나누어 복용할 수 있으나, 2∼3회로 나누어 복용하는 것이 바람직하다.In the formulation of the present invention, ascorbic acid or a salt thereof (hereinafter referred to as "ascorbic acid") used as a medicinal active ingredient, in addition to ascorbic acid itself, ascorbate such as calcium ascorbate and sodium ascorbate, or directly Any of ascorbic ascorbic acid, calcium ascorbate for direct tableting and sodium ascorbate for direct tableting can be used. Among these ascorbic acids, it is preferable to use ascorbic acid for direct tableting, calcium ascorbate for direct tableting, and sodium ascorbate for direct tableting, and these can be obtained from BASF Takeda Vitamin Co., Ltd. In the present invention, the dosage of this ascorbic acid is in the range of 50 to 2000 mg, preferably 50 to 500 mg, and particularly preferably 200 to 400 mg in terms of ascorbic acid per day for adults. The ascorbic acid can be taken once or twice to four times a day like L-cysteine, but preferably divided into two to three times.
본 발명 제제 중에서의 아스코르브산류의 함유 비율은 아스코르브산으로 환산하여 30∼70질량%로 하는 것이 바람직하고, 더욱이 32.5∼60질량%, 특히 35∼40질량%로 하는 것이 바람직하다.The content of ascorbic acid in the formulation of the present invention is preferably 30 to 70% by mass, more preferably 32.5 to 60% by mass, particularly 35 to 40% by mass, in terms of ascorbic acid.
본 발명 제제에는 상기의 L-시스테인류 및 아스코르브산류 외에 다시 다른 약리활성성분을 배합해도 좋다. 바람직한 예로서는 판토텐산, 판토텐산 칼슘, 판토텐산 나트륨, 판테놀 등의 판토텐산, 숙신산 d-α-토코페롤, 숙신산 dl-α-토코페롤, 숙신산 dl-α-토코페롤칼슘, 아세트산 d-α-토코페롤, 아세트산 dl-α-토코페롤, d-α-토코페롤, dl-α-토코페롤 등의 비타민 E, 염산 티아민, 질산 티아민, 질산 비스티아민, 티아민 디술피드, 티아민디아세틸 황산에스테르, 염산 푸르술티아민, 염산 디세티아민, 옥토티아민, 시코티아민, 비스이브티아민, 비스벤티아민, 벤포티아민 등의 비타민 B1, 리보플라빈, 부티르산 리보플라빈, 인산리보플라빈 나트륨 등의 비타민 B2, 염산 피리독신, 인산 피리독살 등의 비타민 B6, 시아노코발라민, 염산 히드록소코발라민, 아세트산 히드록소코발라민, 메코발라민 등의 비타민 B12, 니코틴산, 니코틴산 아미드 등의 니코틴산, 요쿠이닌, 오로틴산, 비오틴, 감마오리자놀, 글루크로노락톤, 글루크론산아미드, 유비데카레논 등을 들 수 있다. 이 중, 특히 바람직한 예로서는 판토텐산, 판토텐산 칼슘, 판토텐산 나트륨, 판테놀 등의 판토텐산을 들 수 있으며, 그의 투여량은 성인에 대해서는 통상 1일 5∼30mg인 것이 바람직하다.You may mix | blend another pharmacologically active ingredient with the formulation of this invention in addition to said L-cysteine and ascorbic acid. Preferred examples include pantothenic acid such as pantothenic acid, calcium pantothenate, sodium pantothenate and panthenol, succinic acid d-α-tocopherol, succinic acid dl-α-tocopherol, succinic acid dl-α-tocopherol calcium, d-α-tocopherol acetate, dl-α-tocopherol acetate , vitamins such as d-α-tocopherol and dl-α-tocopherol, thiamine hydrochloride, thiamin nitrate, bistiamine nitrate, thiamine disulfide, thiaminediacetyl sulfate ester, fursulthiamine hydrochloride, dicetiamine hydrochloride, octothiamine, and coco thiamine, bis eve thiamine, bis Ben thiamine, benpo thiamine such vitamin B 1, riboflavin butyrate, riboflavin, such as vitamin B 2, pyridoxine hydrochloride, phosphate pyridoxal such as phosphoric acid riboflavin sodium vitamin B 6, cyanocobalamin, hydrochloric acid hydroxy rokso cobalamin, nicotinic acid, such as vitamin B 12, niacin, nicotinic acid amide, such as hydroxy ethyl rokso cobalamin, methyl cobalamin, yoku coix seed, Orotenic acid, biotin, gamma-oryzanol, gluronolactone, glucuronic acid amide, ubidecarenone, and the like. Among these, particularly preferred examples include pantothenic acid such as pantothenic acid, calcium pantothenate, sodium pantothenate, and panthenol, and the dosage thereof is preferably 5 to 30 mg per day for adults.
한편, 본 발명 제제에는 담체로서 복수의 결정 셀룰로오스가 이용된다. 이 복수의 결정셀룰로오스의 예로서는 부피밀도 0.3g/㎤ 이상의 결정 셀룰로오스와 부피밀도 0.3g/㎤ 미만의 결정 셀룰로오스의 조합을 들 수가 있다.In the formulation of the present invention, a plurality of crystalline celluloses are used as a carrier. Examples of the plurality of crystalline celluloses include a combination of crystalline cellulose having a bulk density of 0.3 g / cm 3 or more and crystalline cellulose having a bulk density of less than 0.3 g / cm 3.
이 중, 부피밀도 0.3g/㎤이상의 결정 셀룰로오스로서는 부피밀도 0.6g/㎤ 정도까지의 것을 바람직하게 사용할 수가 있으며, 그의 구체적인 예로서는 세오라스 PH-301(부피밀도 0.41g/㎤; 아사히카세이케미컬즈사제), 세오라스 PH-301D(부피밀도 0.41g/㎤; 상동), 세오라스 PH-301Z(부피밀도 0.41g/㎤; 상동), 세오라스 PH-302(부피밀도 0.43g/㎤; 상동), 세오라스 PH-200(부피밀도 0.33g/㎤; 상동), 세오라스 PH-102(부피밀도 0.30g/㎤; 상동), 비바푸어-103(부피밀도 0.32g/㎤; 렛텐마이어사제), 비바푸어-301(부피밀도 0.38g/㎤; 상동), 비바푸어-102(부피밀도 0.31 g/㎤; 상동), 비바푸어-112 (부피밀도 0.35g/㎤; 상동), 비바푸어-12(부피밀도 0.33g/㎤; 상동), 비바푸어-200(부피밀도 0.34g/㎤; 상동) 등을 들 수 있다. 이들은 1종 또는 2종 이상을 혼합하여 이용할 수 있다. 이 중, 더 바람직한 것으로는 평균입자경이 90 ㎛ 이상의 결정 셀룰로오스; 세오라스 PH-302, 세오라스 PH-200, 세오라스 PH-102, 비바푸어-112, 비바푸어-102, 비바푸어-12, 비바푸어-200 등을 들 수 있으며, 보다 더 바람직하기로는 평균입자경이 120㎛ 이상의 결정 셀룰로오스; 비바푸어-12, 비바푸어-200, 세오라스 PH-200 등을 들 수 있다.Among these, as the crystalline cellulose having a bulk density of 0.3 g / cm 3 or more, those having a bulk density of about 0.6 g / cm 3 or more can be preferably used, and specific examples thereof include Seolas PH-301 (volume density 0.41 g / cm 3; manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd.). ), Seoras PH-301D (volume density 0.41 g / cm 3; homology), Seoras PH-301Z (volume density 0.41 g / cm 3; homology), Seoras PH-302 (volume density 0.43 g / cm 3; homology), Zeoras PH-200 (volume density 0.33 g / cm 3; homology), Zeoras PH-102 (volume density 0.30 g / cm 3; homology), Vivapur-103 (volume density 0.32 g / cm 3; manufactured by Lettenmeier), Viva Poor-301 (volume density 0.38 g / cm 3; homology), Viva Poure-102 (volume density 0.31 g / cm 3; homology), Viva Pore-112 (volume density 0.35 g / cm 3; homology), Viva Pore-12 ( Volume density 0.33 g / cm <3> (homologous), Viva Poor-200 (volume density 0.34 g / cm <3>; homology), etc. are mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, more preferred are crystalline cellulose having an average particle diameter of 90 µm or more; Zeoras PH-302, Seoras PH-200, Seoras PH-102, Vivapo-112, Vivapo-102, Vivapo-12, Vivapo-200 and the like, and more preferably, the average particle diameter 120 micrometers or more of crystalline cellulose; Vivapo-12, Vivapo-200, and Seoras PH-200.
한편, 부피밀도 0.3g/㎤미만의 결정 셀룰로오스로서는 부피밀도 0.10g/㎤ 정도까지의 것을 바람직하게 사용할 수가 있으며, 그의 구체적인 예로서는 세오라스 KG-802(부피밀도 0.21g/㎤; 아사히카세이케미컬즈사제), 세오라스 PH-F20JP(부피밀도 0.23g/㎤; 상동), 세오라스 PH-101(부피밀도 0.29g/㎤; 상동), 세오라스 PH-101D(부피밀도 0.29g/㎤; 상동), 비바푸어-105 (부피밀도 0.23g/㎤; 렛텐마이어사제), 비바푸어-101(부피밀도 0.29g/㎤; 상동) 등을 들 수 있다. 이것들은 1종 또는 2종 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이들 중, 더 바람직한 것으로서는 평균 입자경이 50㎛ 이상의 결정 셀룰로오스; 세오라스 KG-802, 세오라스 PH-101, 세오라스 PH-101D, 비바푸어-101 등을 들 수 있으며, 보다 더 바람직하기로는 부피밀도가 가장 작은 세오라스 KG-802를 들 수 있다.On the other hand, as the crystalline cellulose having a bulk density of less than 0.3 g / cm 3, those having a bulk density of about 0.10 g / cm 3 can be preferably used. Specific examples thereof include Seolas KG-802 (volume density 0.21 g / cm 3; manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd.). ), Seoras PH-F20JP (volume density 0.23 g / cm 3; homology), Seoras PH-101 (volume density 0.29 g / cm 3; homology), Seoras PH-101D (volume density 0.29 g / cm 3; homology), Viva Poor-105 (volume density 0.23 g / cm 3; manufactured by Lettenmeier), Viva Poure-101 (volume density 0.29 g / cm 3; homology), and the like. These can be used 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types. Among these, more preferable examples include crystalline cellulose having an average particle diameter of 50 µm or more; And the Theoras KG-802, the Theoras PH-101, the Theoras PH-101D, Vivapur-101, and the like, and more preferably, the Theoras KG-802 having the smallest bulk density.
이들 결정 셀룰로오스의 본 발명 제제의 전 질량에 대한 첨가량은 L-시스테인 및 아스코르브산 등의 함유량이나 정제의 전 질량에 따라 다르나, 부피밀도 0.3g/㎤이상의 결정 셀룰로오스와 부피밀도 0.3g/㎤미만의 결정 셀룰로오스를 혼합하고, 바람직하기로는 7.5∼25질량%이며, 보다 바람직하기로는 15∼20질량%의 범위이다. 각각에서는 부피밀도 0.3g/㎤이상의 결정 셀룰로오스의 본 발명 제제의 전 질량에 대한 첨가양은, 바람직하기로는 5∼23질량%이고, 보다 바람직하기로는 10∼15질량%의 범위이고, 부피밀도 0.3g/㎤ 미만의 결정 셀룰로오스의 본 발명 제제의 전 질량에 대한 첨가량은 바람직하기로는 1∼20질량%이고, 보다 바람직하기로는 2.5∼10질량%의 범위이다.The amount of these crystalline celluloses added to the total mass of the formulation of the present invention depends on the content of L-cysteine and ascorbic acid or the total mass of the tablet, but the crystalline cellulose having a bulk density of 0.3 g / cm 3 or more and a volume density of less than 0.3 g / cm 3 Crystal cellulose is mixed, Preferably it is 7.5-25 mass%, More preferably, it is the range of 15-20 mass%. In each case, the addition amount of the crystalline cellulose having a bulk density of 0.3 g / cm 3 or more with respect to the total mass of the preparation of the present invention is preferably in the range of 5 to 23% by mass, more preferably in the range of 10 to 15% by mass, and the bulk density of 0.3g. The addition amount of the crystalline cellulose of less than / cm 3 to the total mass of the preparation of the present invention is preferably 1 to 20% by mass, more preferably in the range of 2.5 to 10% by mass.
본 발명에서는 부피밀도 0.3 g/㎤이상의 결정 셀룰로오스와 부피밀도 0.3g/㎤미만의 결정 셀룰로오스를 8:1∼1:4의 질량비로 조합하여 이용하는 것이 바람직하고, 더욱 4:1∼1:1의 질량비로 조합하여 이용하는 것이 바람직하며, 특히, 2.5:1∼1.5:1로 하는 것이 가장 좋다. 상기 결정 셀룰로오스 중, 부피밀도 0.3g/㎤이상의 것은 성형성을 양호하게 유지하면서, L-시스테인류를 고농도로 함유하는 타정용 분말의 타정시의 유동성을 향상시키는 것이며, 부피밀도 0.3g/㎤ 미만의 결정 셀룰로오스는 타정할 때, 압축시의 성형성을 현저하게 향상시켜 정제 경도의 향상에도 기여하는 것이다.In the present invention, it is preferable to use a crystalline cellulose having a bulk density of 0.3 g / cm 3 or more and a crystalline cellulose having a bulk density of less than 0.3 g / cm 3 in a mass ratio of 8: 1 to 1: 4, and more preferably 4: 1 to 1: 1. It is preferable to use it in combination by mass ratio, and it is especially preferable to set it as 2.5: 1-1.5: 1. Among the crystalline celluloses, those having a bulk density of 0.3 g / cm 3 or more improve flowability during tableting of the tableting powder containing L-cysteine at a high concentration while maintaining good moldability, and have a volume density of less than 0.3 g / cm 3. The crystalline cellulose of the remarkably improves the moldability at the time of compression, and also contributes to the improvement of tablet hardness.
더욱이, 본 발명 제제에 이용하는 고팽윤성 고분자는 물에 불용이며, 또한 팽윤성이 큰 것이다. 이 고팽윤성 고분자는 L-시스테인류 및 아스코르브산류 등과 배합에서 타정 전에는 유동성을 가지며, 압축 성형성이 뛰어나, 성형한 후에는 변색 등이 일어나지 않고, 반응성의 낮은 것이다. 이러한 고팽윤성 고분자의 구체적인 예로서는 크로스카로멜로스 나트륨, 저치환도 히드록시프로필셀룰로오스, 크로스포비돈 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들은 1종 또는 2종 이상을 혼합하여 이용할 수 있다. 이들 중에서 최적인 구체적인 예로서는 저치환도 히드록시프로필셀룰로오스(L-HPC)를 들 수 있으며, 특히 평균 입자경이 50㎛의 L-HPC(LH-11 및 LH-B1)가 바람직하고, 특히 섬유상의 분체인 L-HPC(LH-11)가 한층 더 바람직하다.Moreover, the high swellable polymers used in the formulation of the present invention are insoluble in water and have high swelling properties. This high swellable polymer has fluidity before tableting in blending with L-cysteine, ascorbic acid and the like, has excellent compression moldability, does not change color after molding, and is low in reactivity. Specific examples of such high swellable polymers include croscarmellose sodium, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, crospovidone, and the like, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof. Among them, the most suitable specific examples include low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose (L-HPC), and especially L-HPC (LH-11 and LH-B1) having an average particle diameter of 50 µm is preferable, and in particular, fibrous powder Phosphorus L-HPC (LH-11) is more preferable.
이 고팽윤성 고분자의 본 발명 제제의 전 질량에 대한 첨가량은 전 질량에 대해, 1∼20질량%가 바람직하고, 더 바람직하기로는 2.5∼10질량%의 범위이다.1-20 mass% is preferable with respect to all mass, and, as for the addition amount with respect to the total mass of this formulation of this highly swellable polymer, it is the range of 2.5-10 mass% more preferably.
본 발명 제제는 상기한 L-시스테인류 및 아스코르브산류 등의 약리 활성성분, 결정 셀룰로오스 및 고팽윤성 고분자에, 필요에 따라서 공지의 의약용 첨가제, 예를 들면, 부형제, 결합제, 붕괴제, 활택제, 안정제, 계면활성제, 용해 보조제, 환원제, 완충제, 흡착제, 유동화제, 대전 방지제, 코팅제, 가소제, 부착 방지제, 차광제, 광택화제, 항산화제, 감미제, 교미제, 청량화제, 착색제, 착향제, 향료, 방향제 등을 가하여 압축 성형용의 분립체를 조정하고, 통상의 방법에 따라 압축 성형함으로써 제조된다.The formulations of the present invention include pharmacologically active ingredients such as L-cysteine and ascorbic acid, crystalline cellulose and highly swellable polymers, as necessary, known pharmaceutical additives such as excipients, binders, disintegrants, glidants, Stabilizers, surfactants, dissolution aids, reducing agents, buffers, adsorbents, glidants, antistatic agents, coatings, plasticizers, anti-sticking agents, light-shielding agents, brightening agents, antioxidants, sweeteners, tinting agents, fresheners, colorants, flavoring agents, flavoring agents It is manufactured by adding a fragrance or the like to adjust the granular material for compression molding, and compression molding according to a conventional method.
본 발명 제제에 이용하는 의약용 첨가제로서는 L-시스테인류 및 아스코르브산류 등과의 배합에서, 압축 성형한 후, 변색을 일으키지 않는 수용성 고분자, 경질 무수 규산, 당, 당알코올, 전분, 탈크, 스테아린산마그네슘으로부터 선택되는 1종 또는 2종 이상을 배합하는 것이 바람직하다.The pharmaceutical additive used in the formulation of the present invention is selected from water-soluble polymers that do not cause discoloration after compression molding in combination with L-cysteine and ascorbic acid, hard anhydrous silicic acid, sugar, sugar alcohol, starch, talc and magnesium stearate. It is preferable to mix | blend 1 type, or 2 or more types.
이들 중, L-시스테인류 및 아스코르브산류 등과 배합하여 압축 성형한 후에 변색을 일으키지 않는 수용성 고분자로서는 히드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스, 히드록시프로필셀룰로오스, 폴리에틸렌글리콜 등을 들 수 있다. 또 전분으로서는 알파화 전분, 부분 알파화 전분, 옥수수 전분, 감자 전분, 밀 전분, 쌀 전분 등이, 당·당 알코올로서는 유당, 만니톨, 크실리톨, 덱스트린, 소르비톨 등이 각각 들 수 있다. 이들 수용성 고분자, 전분, 당·당 알코올의 첨가량은 압축성형제제의 크기나 압축 성형용 분체의 제조 방법에 따라 다르기 때문에, 그 양은 특정할 수 없지만, 압축성형제제 전 질량에 대해, 대략 0∼40질량%이다.Among these, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyethylene glycol, etc. are mentioned as water-soluble polymer which does not cause discoloration after compression-molding with L-cysteine and ascorbic acid. Examples of starch include alpha starch, partially alpha starch, corn starch, potato starch, wheat starch, rice starch and the like, and sugar and sugar alcohols include lactose, mannitol, xylitol, dextrin, sorbitol, and the like. Since the amount of these water-soluble polymers, starches, sugars and sugar alcohols varies depending on the size of the compression molding agent and the method of producing the powder for compression molding, the amount cannot be specified. Mass%.
또한, 상기 의약용 첨가제 중, 경질 무수 규산은 압축 성형용 분체의 유동성을 증가시킴과 동시에, 압축성형제제의 습윤이나 고착을 방지하는 작용을 가지는 것이다. 이 경질 무수 규산은 평균 입자경 2∼10㎛의 것이 바람직하고, 평균 입자경 2∼4㎛의 경질 무수 규산을 이용하는 것이 더욱 바람직하다. 그의 첨가량은 본 발명 제제 전 질량에 대해, 0.1∼3질량%를 이용하는 것이 바람직하고, 0.2∼1질량%를 이용하는 것이 특히 바람직하다.In addition, among the above-mentioned pharmaceutical additives, hard silicic anhydride increases the fluidity of the powder for compression molding and has an action of preventing the wetting or sticking of the compression molding agent. It is preferable that this hard silicic acid anhydride has an average particle diameter of 2-10 micrometers, and it is more preferable to use hard silicic anhydride with an average particle diameter of 2-4 micrometers. It is preferable to use 0.1-3 mass% with respect to the mass of the preparation of this invention, and, as for the addition amount, it is especially preferable to use 0.2-1 mass%.
더욱이, 탈크 및 스테아린산마그네슘은 양쪽 모두를 또는 그 어느 쪽이나 한쪽을, 압축성형제제전질량에 대해 0.1∼3질량%를 첨가하는 것이 바람직하고, 0.5∼1.5질량%를 이용하는 것이 특히 바람직하다.Moreover, as for talc and magnesium stearate, it is preferable to add 0.1-3 mass% with respect to the mass before compression molding agent, or both or both, and it is especially preferable to use 0.5-1.5 mass%.
압축 성형용의 분립체는 상기 성분을 혼합한 분말 그대로, 또는 그 일부 또는 모든 것을 조립 분말로서 이용해도 좋다. 이 분체를 조립 분말로 함에 있어서는 일반적으로 이용되는 조립법, 예를 들면, 물이나 유기용매를 함유하는 용액 또는 분산액을 이용하는 분무 조립법, 교반 조립법, 유동 조립법, 전동 조립법, 전동 유동 조립법 등의 습식 조립법, 분립상의 결합제를 이용하는 압밀조립법 등의 건식 조립법 등을 이용할 수 있다.The granulated material for compression molding may be used as it is, or a part or all of the powder mixed with the above components as a granulated powder. When the powder is granulated powder, generally used granulation method, for example, wet granulation method using a spray granulation method using a solution or dispersion containing water or an organic solvent, stirring granulation method, flow granulation method, electric granulation method, electric flow granulation method, Dry granulation methods, such as consolidation and granulation methods using a granular binder, can be used.
본 발명 제제는 단발식 타정기, 로터리식 타정기 등을 이용하여 압축 성형함으로써 제조된다. 이 때, 압축 성형시의 압력은 200kg/㎠ 이상으로 조제하는 것이 바람직하고, 보다 바람직하기로는 400∼2000kg/㎠이다. 또, 본 발명 제제의 질량은 제한되는 것은 아니나, 통상 약 50 내지 약 400mg이고, 약 100 내지 약 200mg이 보다 바람직하다. 이 질량은 복용 1 회당의 1투여단위 또는 그의 정수분의 1에 대응한 것(예를 들면, 1회당 1정∼3정 복용 등을 가능케 하는 성분함량)으로 하는 것이 바람직하다. 또, 본 발명 제제의 크기는 예를 들면 원형 정제로 성형했을 경우, 그 직경은 통상 약 4 내지 약 12mm이고, 보다 바람직하기로는 약 6 내지 약 10mm 정도이다.The formulation of the present invention is produced by compression molding using a single tablet press, a rotary tablet press, or the like. At this time, it is preferable to prepare the pressure at the time of compression molding at 200 kg / cm <2> or more, More preferably, it is 400-2000 kg / cm <2>. In addition, the mass of the formulation of the present invention is not limited, but is usually about 50 to about 400 mg, more preferably about 100 to about 200 mg. It is preferable that this mass corresponds to one dosage unit per dose or one of its integers (for example, the content of a component that allows one to three tablets per dose, etc.). In addition, when the size of the formulation of the present invention is molded into, for example, a round tablet, the diameter is usually about 4 to about 12 mm, more preferably about 6 to about 10 mm.
상기와 같이 하여 얻어진 압축성형제제는 팬 코팅법, 유동층 코팅법, 전동 코팅법, 드라이 코팅법이나, 이들 방법을 조합하는 것 등에 의해 속용성 코팅 제제나 당의제제로 할 수 있다. 이 때, 수용성 또는 위용성의 피막제를 물이나 유기용매에 용해 또는 분산시켜, 스프레이코팅 하는 것이나, 이들 피막제를 직접 살포하고, 열이나 압력을 가하고, 드라이 코팅할 수도 있다. 더욱이, 피막제에는 가소제, 부착 방지제, 차광제, 증량제, 착색제, 착향료 등을 첨가해도 좋다The compression molding agent obtained as mentioned above can be made into a fast-soluble coating agent or a dragee agent by the fan coating method, the fluidized bed coating method, the electromotive coating method, the dry coating method, or a combination of these methods. At this time, the water-soluble or gas-soluble coating agent may be dissolved or dispersed in water or an organic solvent to spray coating, or the coating agent may be directly sprayed, heat or pressure may be applied, and the dry coating may be performed. Moreover, you may add a plasticizer, an antifouling agent, a light-shielding agent, an extender, a coloring agent, a flavoring agent, etc. to a coating agent.
이상 설명한 본 발명의 압축성형제제의 최량의 실시 형태는 L-시스테인을 27.5∼32.5질량%, 아스코르브산을 35∼40질량% 함유하고, 부피밀도 0.3 g/㎤ 이상 으로 평균 입자경이 120㎛ 이상의 결정 셀룰로오스를 전 질량중 15∼20질량%, 부피밀도 0.3g/㎤ 미만에서 평균 입자경이 50㎛ 이상의 결정 셀룰로오스를 2.5∼10질량%, 고팽윤성 고분자로서 저치환도 히드록시프로필셀룰로오스를 0.1∼5질량%, 경질 무수 규산을 1∼10질량%, 탈크 및/또는 스테아린산마그네슘을 0.1∼3질량% 배합하여 얻은 압축 성형용 분체를 이용하여 제제 1개당의 질량을 약 100 내지 약 200mg, 직경 약 6 내지 약 10mm 가 되도록 압축 성형시의 압력 400∼2000kg/㎠이상으로 압축 성형한 압축성형제제이다.The best embodiment of the compression molding agent of the present invention described above contains 27.5 to 32.5 mass% of L-cysteine and 35 to 40 mass% of ascorbic acid, and has a bulk density of 0.3 g / cm 3 or more and an average particle diameter of 120 µm or more. 2.5-10% by mass of crystalline cellulose having an average particle diameter of 50 µm or more at 15-20% by mass of cellulose and a mass density of less than 0.3 g / cm 3, and 0.1-5% by mass of low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose as a high swellable polymer. %, About 1 to 10% by weight of hard silicic anhydride, 0.1 to 3% by weight of talc and / or magnesium stearate, using a compression molding powder, about 100 to about 200 mg per formulation, about 6 to about diameter It is a compression molding agent compression-molded at the pressure of 400-2000 kg / cm <2> or more at the time of compression molding so that it may become about 10 mm.
본 발명 제제의 제조에 이용되는 타정용 분말은 L-시스테인류와 아스코르브산류의 함유량이 많음에도 불구하고, 부피밀도가 다른 2 종의 결정 셀룰로오스 및 고팽윤성 고분자를 함유하기 때문에 유동성이 매우 양호하고, 압축 성형성이 우수한 것이다.The tableting powder used in the preparation of the present invention has very good fluidity because it contains two kinds of crystalline cellulose and high swellable polymers having different bulk densities, despite the high content of L-cysteine and ascorbic acid. It is excellent in compression moldability.
따라서, 이 타정용 분말을 이용해 고속타정기에 의해 제조되는 본 발명 제제는 대량으로 생산하여도 타정 장해를 일으키지 않고, 성분 함량의 격차나 중량의 편차가 적고, 복용성이 우수한 소형의 정제가 된다.Therefore, the preparation of the present invention produced by the high-speed tableting machine using this tableting powder does not cause tableting disorder even when produced in large quantities, and results in a small tablet having a small dose difference and a variation in weight, and having excellent dosage.
실시예 Example
이하, 실시예를 들어 본 발명을 더 구체적으로 설명하나, 본 발명은 이들 실시예에 하등 제약되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, although an Example is given and this invention is demonstrated further more concretely, this invention is not restrict | limited at all by these Examples.
실시예 1Example 1
소정의 제조 (1)Prescribed Manufacturing (1)
L-시스테인 960g, 직접 타정용 아스코르브산 1237.2g, 판토텐산 칼슘 96g, 결정 셀룰로오스(비바푸어-12: 렛텐마이어사제) 458.8g, 결정 셀룰로오스(세오라스 KG-802: 아사히카세이케미컬즈사제) 200 g, 저치환도 히드록시프로필셀룰로오스(LH-11: 싱에츠카가쿠고교사제) 200 g, 경질 무수 규산(아드소리다 101: 프로인트산교사제) 16g를 15분간 혼합하고, 다시 스테아린산마그네슘 32g을 가하고, 1분간 혼합하여 얻어진 압축 성형용 과립을 로터리식 타정기로 압축 성형하여 직경 8mm, 두께 4.3mm, 질량 200mg의 소정 (압축성형제제)을 얻었다. 960 g of L-cysteine, 1237.2 g of ascorbic acid for direct tableting, 96 g of calcium pantothenate, 458.8 g of crystalline cellulose (Vivapur-12: made by Lettenmeier), 200 g of crystalline cellulose (Seouras KG-802: made by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd.) , 200 g of low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose (LH-11: manufactured by Shin-Etsukagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.), 16 g of hard silicic anhydride (Adsorida 101: Freundane Co., Ltd.) was mixed for 15 minutes, and 32 g of magnesium stearate was added thereto. The compression molding granules obtained by mixing for 1 minute were compression molded with a rotary tablet press to obtain a predetermined (compression molding agent) having a diameter of 8 mm, a thickness of 4.3 mm, and a mass of 200 mg.
실시예 2Example 2
소정의 제조 (2)Prescribed Manufacturing (2)
L-시스테인 960g, 직접 타정용 아스코르브산 1237.2g, 판토텐산 칼슘 타입 S 147.6g, 결정 셀룰로오스(비바푸어-12: 렛텐마이어사) 336.4 g, 결정 셀룰로오스(세오라스 KG-802: 아사히카세이케미컬즈) 196g, 저치환도 히드록시프로필셀룰로오스(LH-11: 싱에츠카가쿠고교) 196g, 경질무수규산 (아드소리다 101: 프로인트산교) 15.6g을 15분간 혼합하고, 다시 스테아린산마그네슘 31.2g을 가하고, 1분간 혼합하여 얻어진 압축 성형용 과립을 로터리식 타정기로 압축 성형하여 직경 7mm, 두께 3.8mm, 질량 130mg의 소정(압축성형제제)을 얻었다.960 g of L-cysteine, 1237.2 g of ascorbic acid for direct tableting, calcium pantothenate type S 147.6 g, 336.4 g of crystalline cellulose (Vivapur-12: Lettenmeier), 196 g of crystalline cellulose (Seouras KG-802: Asahi Kasei Chemicals) , 196 g of low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose (LH-11: Shin-Etsukagaku Kogyo), 15.6 g of hard silicic anhydride (Adsorida 101: Freund's acid bridge) were mixed for 15 minutes, and 31.2 g of magnesium stearate was added thereto, 1 The compression molding granules obtained by mixing for a minute were compression molded with a rotary tablet press to obtain a predetermined (compression molding agent) having a diameter of 7 mm, a thickness of 3.8 mm, and a mass of 130 mg.
실시예 3Example 3
필름코팅정의 제조Manufacture of Film Coated Tablets
L-시스테인 960g, 직접 타정용 아스코르브산 1237.2g, 판토텐산 칼슘 타입 S 147.6g, 결정 셀룰로오스(비바푸어-12: 렛텐마이어사) 407.2g, 결정 셀룰로오스(세 오라스 KG-802: 아사히카세이케미컬즈) 200g, 저치환도 히드록시프로필셀룰로오스(LH-11: 싱에츠카가쿠고교) 200 g, 경질 무수 규산(아드소리다 101: 프로인트산교) 16g을 15분간 혼합하고, 다시 스테아린산마그네슘 32g을 가하고, 1분간 혼합하여 얻어진 압축 성형용 과립을 로터리식 타정기로 압축 성형하여 직경 8mm, 두께 4.3mm, 질량 200mg의 소정 (압축성형제제)을 얻었다.960 g of L-cysteine, 1237.2 g of ascorbic acid for direct tabletting, calcium pantothenate type S 147.6 g, crystalline cellulose (Vivapur-12: Lettenmeier) 407.2 g, crystalline cellulose (Seoras KG-802: Asahi Kasei Chemicals) 200 g, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose (LH-11: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 200 g, 16 g of hard silicic anhydride (Adsorida 101: Freund's acid bridge) were mixed for 15 minutes, and 32 g of magnesium stearate was added again, 1 The compression molding granules obtained by mixing for a minute were compression molded with a rotary tablet press to obtain a predetermined (compression molding agent) having a diameter of 8 mm, a thickness of 4.3 mm, and a mass of 200 mg.
다음에, 이 소정을 코팅 팬에 넣고, 5질량%의 히드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스를 함유하는 에틸알코올:정제수= 1:1의 코팅액을 이용하여 1정당의 중량 증가가 10mg가 될 때까지 코팅하여 필름코팅정을 얻었다. Next, this predetermined amount was placed in a coating pan and coated with an ethyl alcohol: purified water = 1: 1 coating solution containing 5% by mass of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose until the weight increase per tablet became 10 mg. Coated tablets were obtained.
실시예 4Example 4
당의정의 제조Production of dragees
L-시스테인 960g, 직접 타정용 아스코르브산 1237.2g, 판토텐산 칼슘 96g, 결정 셀룰로오스(비바푸어-12: 렛텐마이어사) 388 g, 결정 셀룰로오스 (세오라스 KG-802: 아사히카세이케미컬즈) 196g, 저치환도 히드록시 프로필 셀룰로오스 (LH-11: 싱에츠카가쿠고교) 196 g, 경질 무수 규산(아드소리다-101: 프로인트산교) 15.6g을 15분간 혼합하고, 다시 스테아린산마그네슘 31.2g을 가하고, 1분간 혼합하여 얻어진 압축 성형용 과립을 로터리식 타정기로 압축 성형하여 직경 7mm, 두께 3.8mm, 질량 130mg의 소정(압축성형제제)을 얻었다.960 g of L-cysteine, 1237.2 g of ascorbic acid for direct tableting, 96 g of calcium pantothenate, 388 g of crystalline cellulose (Vivapur-12: Lettenmeier), 196 g of crystalline cellulose (Seoras KG-802: Asahi Kasei Chemicals), low substitution 196 g of hydroxypropyl cellulose (LH-11: Shin-Etsukagaku Kogyo) and 15.6 g of hard silicic anhydride (Adsorida-101: Freund's bridge) were mixed for 15 minutes, and 31.2 g of magnesium stearate was added again for 1 minute. The compression molding granules obtained by mixing were compression molded with a rotary tablet press to obtain a predetermined (compression molding agent) having a diameter of 7 mm, a thickness of 3.8 mm, and a mass of 130 mg.
다음에, 이 소정을 코팅 팬에 넣고, 5질량%의 히드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스를 함유하는 에틸알코올:정제수= 1:1의 코팅액을 이용하여 1정당의 중량 증가가 10mg가 될 때까지 코팅을 행했다.Next, this predetermined | prescribed was put into the coating pan, and coating was performed until the weight increase per tablet became 10 mg using the coating liquid of ethyl alcohol: purified water = 1: 1 containing 5 mass% of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. .
이어서, 2질량%의 탈크, 2질량%의 산화티탄, 3질량%의 탄산칼슘, 1질량%의 아라비아 검 분말 및 60질량%의 정제 자당을 함유하는 수용액으로 1정당의 중량 증가가 85mg가 될 때까지 코팅을 행했다. 그런 다음, 60질량%의 정제 자당을 함유하는 수용액으로 1정당의 중량 증가가 15mg가 될 때까지 코팅하여 당의정을 얻었다.Subsequently, an aqueous solution containing 2% by weight of talc, 2% by weight of titanium oxide, 3% by weight of calcium carbonate, 1% by weight of gum arabic and 60% by weight of refined sucrose would give 85 mg of weight increase per tablet. The coating was done until. Then, an aqueous solution containing 60% by mass of purified sucrose was coated until the weight increase of 1 tablet was 15 mg to obtain a dragee.
비교예 1Comparative Example 1
비교 소정의 제조 (1)Comparative Prescribed Manufacturing (1)
실시예 1의 결정 셀룰로오스(비바푸어-12: 렛텐마이어사) 458.8g 및 결정 셀룰로오스(세오라스 KG-802: 아사히카세이케미컬즈) 200g을 결정 셀룰로오스(세오라스 KG-802: 아사히카세이케미컬즈) 658.8g로 대체한 이외는 실시예 1과 동일하게 하여 비교소정(비교 압축성형제제)을 제조했다.458.8 g of crystalline cellulose (Vivapure-12: Lettenmeier Co., Ltd.) and 200 g of crystalline cellulose (Ceolas KG-802: Asahi Kasei Chemicals) of Example 1 were crystallized cellulose (Seoras KG-802: Asahi Kasei Chemicals) 658.8 g. A comparative tablet (comparative compression molding agent) was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for replacing with g.
비교예 2Comparative Example 2
비교 소정의 제조 (2)Comparative Prescribed Manufacturing (2)
실시예 1의 결정 셀룰로오스(비바푸어-12: 렛텐마이어사) 458.8g 및 결정 셀룰로오스(세오라스 KG-802: 아사히카세이케미컬즈) 200g을 결정 셀룰로오스(비바푸어-12: 렛텐마이어사) 658.8g로 대체한 이외는 실시예 1과 동일하게 하여 비교소정(비교 압축성형제제)을 제조했다.458.8 g of crystalline cellulose (Vivapure-12: Lettenmeyer Co., Ltd.) and 200 g of crystalline cellulose (Ceolas KG-802: Asahi Kasei Chemicals) of Example 1 were added to 658.8 g of crystalline cellulose (Vivapure-12: Lettenmeyer Co., Ltd.) A comparative tablet (comparative compression molding agent) was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the replacement.
비교예 3Comparative Example 3
비교소정의 제조 (3)Preparation of comparative microcrystals (3)
실시예 1의 결정 셀룰로오스(비바푸어-12: 렛텐마이어사) 458.8g 및 저치환도 히드록시프로필셀룰로오스(LH-11: 싱에츠카가쿠고교) 200g을 결정 셀룰로오스(비바푸어-12: 렛텐마이어사) 658.8g로 대체한 이외는 실시예 1 과 동일하게 하여 비교소정(비교 압축성형제제)을 제조했으나, 캡핑을 일으켰다.458.8 g of crystalline cellulose (Vivapure-12: Lettenmeier) of Example 1 and 200 g of low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose (LH-11: Shin-Etsu Kagaku Kogyo) were determined and crystalline cellulose (Vivapure-12: Lettenmeier) ) A comparative tablet (comparative compression molding agent) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except for replacing with 658.8 g, but capping occurred.
시험예 1Test Example 1
질량편차시험:Mass deviation test:
실시예 1∼4의 소정 및 비교예 1 및 2의 비교 소정 각 20정에 대해서, 각각의 질량을 측정하여, 질량 편차를 조사했다. 그 결과를 표 1에 CV값(%)으로 나타냈다. 본 발명 제제의 소정은 모두 질량 편차가 작지만, 비교예 1의 소정은 질량 편차가 컸다.About each 20 tablets of the predetermined | prescribed of Examples 1-4 and the comparative predetermined each of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, each mass was measured and mass deviation was investigated. The results are shown in Table 1 as CV values (%). Although all the predetermined | prescribed of the formulation of this invention had a small mass deviation, the predetermined | prescribed of Comparative Example 1 had a large mass deviation.
[표 1][Table 1]
CV값(%)Mass deviation
CV value (%)
실시예 2
실시예 3
실시예 4
비교예 1
비교예 2Example 1
Example 2
Example 3
Example 4
Comparative Example 1
Comparative Example 2
0.75
0.58
0.69
2.03
0.620.66
0.75
0.58
0.69
2.03
0.62
시험예 2 Test Example 2
정제 경도:Tablet hardness:
실시예 1∼4의 소정 및 비교예 1 및 2의 비교 소정 각 10정에 대해서, 각각의 정제 경도를 정제 경도계(TH-303MP형 정제파괴강도 측정기, 토야마산교(주)제)를 이용하여 측정했다. 그 결과를 표 2에 나타냈다. 비교예 2의 비교 소정은 동일한 크기인 실시예 1 및 3의 소정에 비해 경도가 훨씬 작았다. For each of the prescribed tablets of Examples 1 to 4 and comparative tablets of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the tablet hardness was determined by using a tablet hardness tester (TH-303MP type tablet breaking strength tester, manufactured by Toyama Sangyo Co., Ltd.). Measured. The results are shown in Table 2. The comparative predetermined of Comparative Example 2 was much smaller in hardness than the predetermined of Examples 1 and 3 of the same size.
[표 2][Table 2]
(N)Purification hardness
(N)
실시예 2
실시예 3
실시예 4
비교예 1
비교예 2Example 1
Example 2
Example 3
Example 4
Comparative Example 1
Comparative Example 2
41.3
50.2
42.1
67.0
34.651.0
41.3
50.2
42.1
67.0
34.6
L-시스테인 및 아스코르브산 등을 약효성분으로서 함유하는 본 발명의 압축성형제제는 복수의 결정 셀룰로오스 및 고팽윤성 고분자의 배합에 의해, L-시스테인 및 아스코르브산을 고농도로 함유하면서, 제조성이 우수한 소형인 압축성형제제의 제공이 가능하게 되었다.The compression molding agent of the present invention containing L-cysteine, ascorbic acid and the like as a medicinal ingredient contains a high concentration of L-cysteine and ascorbic acid by combining a plurality of crystalline celluloses and high swellable polymers, and is excellent in manufacturability. It has become possible to provide phosphorus compression molding agents.
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