KR101354282B1 - education instruments and method of construction quality management - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a construction quality management education apparatus and a training method using the same, a plate for determining the width and height of a construction site, a guide frame for determining the width and height of the construction site determined by being installed on the plate by a fastening means , Pillar frames fastened on the plate, beam frames fastened with brackets to the pillar frames, foundation work, formwork and concrete casting of structure work, electrical and mechanical equipment construction and finishing of various structures and equipment Removable display means for, and a construction quality management education device comprising a construction quality management plan and a training method using the same.

Description

Construction instruments and method of construction quality management

The present invention relates to an apparatus for facilitating construction quality management education and a training method using the same.

In general, most construction companies work on projects, so all participating members have different experiences.

Therefore, in order to carry out the project well, the quality control must be carried out every construction process after the design drawing is drawn up, and the inspection and detection of construction work according to the design drawing must be carried out, that is, the construction quality management process. If it did not proceed, there was a problem that the construction period and costs are additionally increased, such as rework.

In the above, the construction quality management is a system that monitors the process of defining and observing the contractor's requirements from the specifications designed by the state agency, the supervisory institution or the customer in order to guarantee the quality in the construction (architectural / civil engineering / engineering) field. After drawing drawings, the construction quality management plan (QP) is prepared, and according to the construction process, it is a series of processes to perform the inspection / detection process according to the quality control plan.

Such construction quality management generally requires graduates from related departments, vocational training at public and business vocational training centers, or learning to work at construction sites or test-related institutions, and there is no appropriate textbook for learning construction quality management. The situation is suffering.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a training apparatus for smoothly performing construction quality management education, and to provide a method for effectively performing construction quality management education using the same.

A feature of the present invention for achieving the above object is a plate for determining the width and height of the construction site, the guide frame for determining the width and height of the construction site determined to be installed on the plate by the fastening means, on the plate Pole frame fastened to the frame, beam frame fastened to the frame for the pillar, foundation work, formwork of concrete construction and concrete pouring, detachable for the display of various structures and equipment in the electrical and mechanical equipment construction and finishing process And a display means and a construction quality control plan.

In the above, the display means is an image of various structures and facilities of the foundation construction, formwork of concrete construction and concrete pouring, electrical and mechanical equipment construction and finishing process on the front, and the attachment means provided with a release paper or magic tape on the back The formed sticker, or any of the parts or models corresponding to the corresponding structure and equipment, or alternatively used or detached by the attachment means.

At this time, the attachment means is selected from a screw, a tape, an adhesive, an adhesive, a magic tape.

On the other hand, another feature of the present invention, the fastening means 22 to the guide frame 20 to determine the width and height of the construction site on the plate 10 for determining the width and height of the construction site according to the design drawing A model site establishment step of installing and displaying an inspection result for each inspection / detection item of a construction quality management plan previously prepared according to a design drawing on the construction quality management plan; After the construction of the model site, the foundation engineering marking means including trench, pile pile, foundation reinforcement and foundation concrete was installed on the plate, and the inspection result by inspection / inspection item of the construction quality management plan prepared according to the design drawing. A basic construction step of displaying a value on the construction quality management plan; The pillar frame is fastened on the plate by fastening means, the beam frame is installed on the pillar frame as a bracket, the formwork and concrete placing process indicator is attached on the plate, and the construction quality management pre-made according to the design drawing. A structure construction step of displaying inspection result values for inspection / detection items of a plan in the construction quality management plan; The structure and equipment marking means of the electrical and mechanical equipment construction process are attached at the corresponding positions on the plate or plate and pillar frame and beam frame, and the inspection result by inspection / detection item of the construction quality control plan prepared according to the design drawing. Electrical and mechanical equipment construction step of displaying in the construction quality management plan; A finishing work step of attaching the structure and equipment display means of the finishing work on the plate and displaying the inspection result for each inspection / detection item of the construction quality control plan previously prepared according to the design drawing on the construction quality control plan; In the construction quality management education method comprising a.

The check of the corresponding item of the construction quality management plan includes the normal computer and the mobile terminal, which are displayed on the printed material by the trainee, the input means, the display means, the memory means, and a control unit for controlling the operation thereof. By using the learning terminal, the inspection / detection process according to the construction quality management plan may be prepared, and the inspection / detection process according to the created construction quality management plan may be selected from inputting a check item through an input means.

And if the data of the check item is input to the inspection / detection process according to the construction quality management plan using the learning terminal, the data of the next step must be completed after the data input of the required input check item is completed by the corresponding step by the program. The control of the activation of the input menu may be controlled to input.

According to the present invention having the configuration as described above it is possible to improve the efficiency of construction quality management by providing an integrated device for construction quality management education, and training efficiently.

1 is a view showing a field opening material according to the present invention
2 is a view showing a steel frame construction material according to the present invention
3 is a view showing the display means for the structure of the foundation according to the invention
Figure 4 is a view showing a structure for concrete construction and material display means according to the invention
5 is a view showing the display means for the electrical / mechanical equipment construction materials
6 shows display means for displaying a door;
7 is a view showing a construction quality control plan
8 shows a cross-sectional structure of display means;
9a and 9b is a view showing the process of opening the foundation of the present invention
10 is a view showing the basic construction process of the present invention
11 is a view showing a structure construction process of the present invention
12 is a view showing the electrical / mechanical equipment construction process of the present invention
13 is a view showing the finishing process of the present invention

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Construction quality management training apparatus according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the construction site installed and determined on the plate 10 by the plate 10, fastening means 22 for determining the width and height of the construction site Guide frame 20 to determine the width and height of the pillar frame 30 is fastened on the plate 10, as shown in Figure 2, the pillar frame 30 is fastened with a bracket 40 Removable display means for the display of the various structures of the basic construction, as shown in Fig. 3, the removable frame 50, the removable for the display of various structures, including formwork and reinforcement, concrete pouring Display means, as shown in Figs. 5A and 5B, detachable display means for displaying structures and equipment in the process of electric and mechanical equipment construction, as shown in Fig. 6 It is configured to include a detachable display means for displaying the various structures and equipment of the finishing work process, and the inspection / detection process 60 according to the construction quality management plan shown in FIG.

In the above display means, as shown in FIG. 8, an image (S1) of various structures and facilities of a foundation work, formwork of concrete work and concrete pouring, electricity and mechanical work, and finishing work is shown on the front surface, The attachment means or attachment means consisting of the adhesive layer (S3) to which the release paper (S2) is attached, or a sticker provided with a magic tape, or any component or model corresponding to the structure and equipment may be detached by an attachment means. Or can be used in combination.

The attachment means is selected from among screws, tapes, adhesives, adhesives, magic tapes.

An education method using the above-described education apparatus will be described below.

Phase I: Site Opening and Foundation Construction

1. Team organization

Organize a training group, draw up a site construction organization chart, and assign work duties for each department in charge.

2. Site establishment

Check the preparation for each task, and look at the process of opening the site.

1) Make a site model with site drawings.

At this time, the necessary tool is composed of a plate for determining the width and height of the construction site, a guide frame for determining the width and height of the set construction site and a fastening means (screw) for fastening the guide frame, for example, As shown in Fig. 9, a field model is produced using two plywood plates, four guide frames 20 and fastening means 30.

2) The earthwork is carried out on the front of the manufactured site model. For this purpose, the earthwork display means 101 for displaying the earthwork is attached to the front surface of the site model by means of attachment means. (In the embodiment of the present invention, green sheet paper) 12 is used to attach the pressure-sensitive adhesive on the back of the sheet paper as an attachment means. In addition, as an attachment means, a well-known thing, such as a cellophane tape, a pull, a magic tape, can be used.

3) After finishing the earthworks, surveying is carried out to confirm that the site model is opened to the specified size. To do this, a measurement reference point is set in the field model.

3. Foundation construction

When the site is opened in the correct size as described above, as shown in FIG. 10, the foundation work is carried out, and such foundation work is carried out after digging and pile pile and then backfilled with the foundation reinforcement and the concrete. The foundation trench, pile drilling, foundation reinforcement, and foundation concrete attach display means (refer to FIG. 3) indicating each, as an attachment means, and the backfill is omitted, and the attachment means includes the foundation trench, pile insertion, foundation The image showing the reinforcement, the foundation concrete is displayed and attached to the sheet by the attachment means including the glue.

In FIG. 3, reference numeral 141 denotes display means for basic burrow, 142 denotes display means for pile insertion, 143 denotes display means for basic reinforcing bars, 144 denotes display means for basic concrete, and 145 denotes display means for basic formwork.

4. Planning / Execution / Check of Quality Management Plan

As described above, the quality control is checked for each construction process during the inspection / detection process according to the quality control plan created during the foundation construction.

II  step; Structure construction (steel and concrete construction)

1. Steel Structure Construction

Steel frame construction usually consists of order of steel structure, steel frame assembly (column), steel frame assembly (bottom), and steel frame inspection.In order to model the progress of steel frame construction, the pillar frame and the supporting frame according to the steel frame shape of the structure By preparing a plurality, the pillar frame 30 is arranged as a fastening means on the plate 10 with reference to the drawings so as to fit the steel frame of the structure, and the beam frame 50 to the pillar frame 30 Connected to the bracket 40, the pillar and the support frame for the steel frame is fixed to the plate by using a first bracket 42 spaced apart by a predetermined interval.

2. Concrete construction

Concrete construction consists of reinforcing bar purchase, formwork, reinforcement, and concrete placement. For this purpose, as shown in FIG. 11, the metal wire, which is the display unit 102 for displaying the reinforcing bar, and a connection display for displaying the reinforcing bar connection part. Means 103, each of the adhesive means 104, 105 for marking formwork and concrete pouring. In the above, the display means for manufacturing formwork and concrete pouring use adhesive tapes having different widths, and the connecting display means uses screws.

In this way, when the material is prepared, first attach the formwork display means to the corresponding position, and then fasten the screw, which is the connecting display means to the reinforcing connector, by placing the metal wire, which is the display means for the reinforcement display, on the formwork display means. Attach the marking means for placing concrete on the marking means and check the inspection / detection process according to the quality control plan in performing this process.

III . Electrical / mechanical equipment construction

1. Electric installation

As shown in FIG. 12, the electric installation is bonded to the plate 10 with a 30 mm molding material, which is the display means 107 for displaying the power tray, on the lower portion of the walkway frame 50, and 30 mm, which is the display means for displaying the power tray. Cutting the molding material so that the drawing position is maintained, and wires and fixes the electric wire which is the display means for power line display 108 on the 30 mm molding material which is the display means for displaying the power tray, and One end is exposed to a position corresponding to the interior of the construction and the other end of the wire is positioned to be connected to the display means 109 for the transformer.

In addition, a wire that is a power line display means (not shown) for lighting is disposed on the pillar and the support frame.

2. Mechanical Equipment Construction

The 20 mm molding material, which is a display means for displaying mechanical equipment, is cut and maintained in a withdrawal position to be adhered to a plate using a 20 mm molding material, which is a display means 111 for displaying mechanical equipment, on the upper portion of the display means for placing concrete. On the 20mm molding material which is a display means for display, the hose which is the display means 112 for the air conditioning pipe display is installed and fixed. In this process, the hose which is the display means 112 for the air conditioning pipe display is connected to the display means 113 for the connection pipe. One end of the hose, which is a display means for displaying the air conditioning pipe, is arranged to be connected to the display means 114 for the air conditioner.

All these processes are planned / implemented / checked according to the inspection / detection process according to the quality control plan.

IV ; Finishing work and product delivery

1. Finishing work

As shown in Fig. 13, the door position is determined on the plate for finishing, and the door display means 121 is fixed to the plate by screws, and the display means 131, 132, 133, 134 for various mechanical and electrical appliances. And installs a small light bulb, which is a display means for lighting, at the end of the wire that is a display means of the lighting power line.

2. Exterior construction

Exterior construction is omitted.

3. Preparation for delivery

This process is planned / implemented / checked according to the quality control plan.

Meanwhile, the corresponding item check of the construction quality management plan of the construction quality management education method may be displayed on the printed output by the trainee, and may include an input means, a display means, a memory means, and a control unit for controlling the operation thereof. Using a learning terminal including a normal computer and a mobile terminal, a construction quality control plan may be prepared, and a corresponding check item of the completed construction quality control plan may be input through an input means, and must be entered at each step according to the program. The controller may control the activation of the input menu to input data of a next step only after data input of a check item to be completed is completed.

10: plate 20: guide frame
30: frame for pillar 40: bracket
50: beam frame 60: construction quality control plan

Claims (6)

Plate 10 for determining the width and height of the construction site,
Guide frame 20 to determine the width and height of the construction site determined by the fastening means 22 installed on the plate 10,
Frame 30 for fastening on the plate 10,
Bow frame 50 is fastened to the bracket frame 30 to the pillar frame 30,
Detachable marking means for marking structures and facilities in foundation work, formwork for concrete works, concrete pouring, electrical and mechanical equipment construction and finishing,
Construction quality management training device comprising a construction quality management plan (60). According to claim 1, The display means is shown in the front of the foundation work, the formwork of the construction work and concrete casting, the image of the structure and equipment of the electrical and mechanical equipment construction and finishing process, and the release paper or magic tape on the back Construction quality management education device, characterized in that the sticker provided with the attachment means is provided, or any of the parts or models corresponding to the structure and equipment to be attached or detached by the attachment means. The construction quality control training apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the attachment means is selected from a screw, a tape, an adhesive, an adhesive, a magic tape. On the plate 10 for determining the width and height of the construction site according to the design drawing, a guide frame 20 for determining the width and height of the construction site is installed as the fastening means 22, and prepared according to the design drawing. A model site establishment step of displaying inspection result values for inspection / detection items of a construction quality management plan in the construction quality management plan;
After the construction of the model site, the foundation engineering marking means including trench, pile pile, foundation reinforcement and foundation concrete was installed on the plate, and the inspection result by inspection / inspection item of the construction quality management plan prepared according to the design drawing. A basic construction step of displaying a value on the construction quality management plan;
The pillar frame is fastened on the plate by fastening means, the beam frame is installed on the pillar frame as a bracket, the formwork and concrete placing process indicator is attached on the plate, and the construction quality management pre-made according to the design drawing. A structure construction step of displaying inspection result values for inspection / detection items of a plan in the construction quality management plan;
The structure and equipment marking means of the electrical and mechanical equipment construction process are attached at the corresponding positions on the plate or plate and pillar frame and beam frame, and the inspection result by inspection / detection item of the construction quality control plan prepared according to the design drawing. Electrical and mechanical equipment construction step of displaying in the construction quality management plan;
A finishing work step of attaching the structure and equipment display means of the finishing work on the plate and displaying the inspection result for each inspection / detection item of the construction quality control plan previously prepared according to the design drawing on the construction quality control plan; Construction quality management training method comprising a. The comparison result display of the construction quality control plan according to claim 4,
Construction quality management performed by using a learning terminal including a computer, a mobile terminal, and a general computer having an input means, a display means, a memory means, and a control unit controlling the operation thereof, and the comparison result inputted by the input means is displayed on the display means. Construction quality management training method characterized in that displayed in the corresponding check item of the plan. According to claim 5, When the data of the check item is input by using the learning terminal for the construction quality management plan, the data input of the required input check item is completed in the corresponding step by the program to enter the data of the next step A control method for construction quality control, characterized in that the control of the activation of the input menu to enable.

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