JP3231853U - Building material allocation tool - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a building material allocation tool capable of adjusting a mounting position, being recyclable, having excellent strength, and being able to perform accurate and efficient construction. SOLUTION: Building material allocation tools 20 and 30 for constructing building materials on a wall or roof of a building, which are made of a long metal material and are displayed with allocation marks 21 and 31 at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction. is there. It is preferable that the scale 25 for dimension measurement is displayed between the allocation marks, and it is more preferable that the fixing member 40 that can be fixed by sliding is provided. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

The present invention relates to an allocation tool for building material construction. More specifically, the present invention relates to a building material allocation tool capable of adjusting the mounting position, being recyclable, having excellent strength, and being able to construct building materials accurately and efficiently.

Conventionally, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, in order to attach and construct long building materials 1 to 16 on the wall surface of a building 100, for example, scaffolding 51 to 53 is installed by four workers 91 to 94. The right end 1a of the building material 1 is aligned with the wall end 71 and attached. Next, the building material 2 and subsequent parts are attached and constructed according to the left end 1b of the building material 1. In this case, at the site, the upper and lower furring strips (not shown), which have been constructed in the horizontal direction in advance, are dimensioned using scales, marked with inking or the like, and the mounting position of the building material is determined.
However, the marks on the furring strips of the upper and lower tiers must be attached separately, and the positions of the marks may be displaced between the upper and lower tiers. Then, as the building materials are attached to the building materials 2 to 16, the deviation may gradually increase.
Further, in the case of the building material 3, it is necessary to cut out along the windows 61 and 63. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, a part of the building material 3 including the right end 3a and the left end 3b is cut along the window frame along the right end 61a of the window 61, and the notch portion including the notch ends 3c, 3d, and 3e. It is necessary to form 3N. In this case, usually two workers get off the scaffolding and perform the notch work.
Here, in order to prevent the building material from shifting in the lateral direction, it is necessary to sequentially attach the building material 4 (4', 4 ") and the building material 5 (5', 5") after the notched building material 3 is attached. is there. Then, the other two workers have no choice but to interrupt the work. Similarly, the building material 6 cannot be attached in advance, and similarly, the notch work of the building material 12 cannot be performed.
Further, when the installation work is sequentially completed up to the building material 15 and the building material 16 is to be installed, the deviations are accumulated little by little, so that the right end 16a of the building material 16 is set to the left end of the building material 15 as shown in FIG. In addition, when trying to align the left end 16b of the building material 16 with the wall end 72 of the building 100, the prepared building material 16 must be cut and attached. Then, when the building material 16 has a width narrower than that of the building materials 1 to 15 which have already been attached, the design of the appearance is impaired.

Here, a dimension allocation tape has been proposed for accurately attaching building materials (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-105355

In the dimensional allocation tape described in Patent Document 1, the back surface to which the tape is attached is treated with an adhesive or the like, and a dimensional reference line is drawn on the tape surface, and the decorative line for interior ceiling is used as a reference. Identification marks and the like are assigned and displayed for each mounting category and size of each building material such as a wall board and a gypsum board, and the building material is wound and formed so as to be peelable. According to this dimensional allocation tape, labor saving and dimensional accuracy are ensured as compared with the conventional dimensional allocation by an operator.

However, the dimension allocation tape described in Patent Document 1 is used by adhering to a base material, and it is difficult to change the position of the dimension allocation tape once it is attached. Moreover, if the building material is constructed on the dimension allocation tape, it cannot be reused.
The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and provides a building material allocation tool that can adjust the mounting position, can be recycled, has excellent strength, and can construct building materials accurately and efficiently. The purpose is to provide.

The means for solving the problems in the present invention are as follows.
1. 1. A building material allocating tool for constructing building materials on the walls or roofs of buildings, which is made of a long metal material and displays allocating marks at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the long material.
2. The scale for dimensional measurement is further displayed between the allocation marks. Building material allocation tool described in.
3. 3. 1. A fixing member that can be slidably fixed to the wall or roof of the building when attached is further provided. Or 2. Building material allocation tool described in.

1. 1. The building material allocation tool of the present invention displays allocation marks at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of a long metal material, and the attachment position can be adjusted and recyclable, and has excellent strength and accuracy. And it can be constructed efficiently.
2. If a scale for measuring dimensions is further displayed between the allocation marks, it can also be used as a scale for measuring.
3. 3. When a fixing member that can be fixed by sliding is further provided, the position of the mark can be changed by sliding.

It is a schematic explanatory drawing which shows the construction method of the building material using the building material allocation tool of embodiment. FIG. 1 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. It is a schematic explanatory drawing which shows the construction method of a general building material. It is an enlarged view (scaffolding is omitted) in the boxing line of FIG.

The building material allocation tool which embodies the present invention is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
As shown in FIG. 1, the building material allocation tools 20 and 30 are tools used for constructing building materials 1 to 16 on the wall or roof of the building 100, and are allocated at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of a long metal material. The mark 21 is displayed.
Since the building material allocation tools 20 and 30 are made of metal, the expansion and contraction rate is small, and high dimensional accuracy can be maintained during use. In addition, it has excellent strength, and when used for outer walls and roofs, it is easy to maintain sufficient durability even when exposed to long-term wind and rain or strong ultraviolet rays. The type of metal is not particularly limited, but for example, a galvalume steel plate (registered trademark) can be preferably used.
Although the building material allocation tools 20 and 30 are long materials, they can be easily carried by winding them up.

The allocation marks 21 are displayed at predetermined intervals. The interval can be set by the working width of the building material to be attached. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, if building materials 1 to 16 having the same width are to be constructed, it is possible to prepare a building material allocation tool 20 in which allocation marks 21 are displayed at the same intervals. The building material allocation tool 20 shown in FIG. 1 is an example in which the working width of the building material is 300 mm.
Further, the building material allocation tool 20 may display the dimension measurement scale 25 in addition to the allocation mark 21. By displaying the dimension measurement scale 25, it can also be used as a scale (measure), and measurement can be performed at the construction site without preparing a separate scale. The dimension measurement scale 25 shown in FIG. 1 is an example of display at 1 mm intervals.
The means for imparting the allocation mark 21 and the scale for dimension measurement 25 is not particularly limited, and printing by inkjet, screen printing, engraving by laser, sticking of a printed sticker, and other display means can be adopted.

The means for attaching the building material allocating tool 20 to the wall or roof of the building is not particularly limited, and fixing members such as nails, screws, and staples can be used.
Of these, it is preferable to further include a fixing member 40 capable of slide-fixing the building material allocation tool 20. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the staple as the fixing member 40 can be loosely fixed to the extent that the building material allocation tool 20 can slide. By doing so, even after the building material allocation tool 20 is attached, it can be slid to make fine adjustments.
As shown in FIG. 1, it is preferable to use the building material allocation tool 30 multiplied by the roof slope coefficient at the construction site of the building material whose upper part is along the slope of the roof 80.
Further, when the building material allocation tools 20 and 30 are loosely fixed to the base material and used, they can be easily recycled by pulling out the building materials 1 to 16 after attaching them.

[Construction example]
Hereinafter, an example in which vertically long building materials 1 to 16 are constructed on the base material 75 of the building 100 will be specifically described. The construction examples shown below are merely examples and do not limit the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, a building material allocating tool 20 and a building material allocating tool 30 are prepared. The building material allocating tool 20 displays the allocating marks 21 at the same intervals according to the width of the building materials 1 to 16, and the building material allocating tool 30 displays the allocating marks 21 at intervals obtained by multiplying the intervals of the allocating marks 21 by the roof gradient coefficient. 31 is displayed.
Then, the building material allocation tool 20 is arranged at two places of the base material 75 constructed on the upper and lower stages of the building 100 in the horizontal direction, respectively, and the building material is placed at two places of the base material 75 constructed diagonally to the left and right below the roof 80. The allocation tool 30 is arranged, and each is loosely fixed with a plurality of staples 40.

Next, the building material allocation tool 20 is slid so that the right end 21a of each allocation mark 21 is aligned with the wall edge 71 and the left end 21b is aligned with the wall edge 72. Similarly, the building material allocation tool 30 is slid so that the right end 31a of each allocation mark 31 is aligned with the wall end 71 and the left end 31b is aligned with the wall end 72.
By attaching the building material allocation tools 20 and 30 as described above, the accurate positioning of the building materials 1 to 16 is completed.
By doing so, the allocation mark 21 of the upper building material allocation tool 20 corresponding to the allocation mark 21 of the lower building material allocation tool 20 and the allocation mark 31 of the inclined building material allocation tool 30 become a straight line in the vertical direction. .. Therefore, the building materials 1 to 16 can be attached at an accurate position without tilting.

Then, the building materials 1 to 16 can be pre-cut, and after attaching the building materials 1 and 2, there is no need to wait for the preparation of the building material 3, and the building material 4 (4'4 ") and the building material 5 (5', 5 ″) can be installed in advance.
Then, even if two workers perform the notch work of the building material 3, the other two workers use the building material 4 (4', 4 ") and the building material 5 (5', 5") as the building material. It can be installed prior to 3, and the building material installation work can be performed efficiently.
Similarly, building materials 12, 15, 16 and the like can be constructed in advance.
Further, for example, on the day before the construction, all the building materials 1 to 16 can be pre-cut and prepared, and on the day of the construction, all four workers can install the building materials 1 to 16. If this is the case, the work of attaching the building material is more efficient.
Since the building material is attached according to the allocation mark 21 of the building material allocation tool 20, even if the right end 16a of the building material 16 having the same width as the building materials 1 to 15 is aligned with the left end of the building material 15, the left end 16b is accurately aligned with the wall end 72. Can be done and will not shift. By doing so, it is possible to construct building materials 1 to 16 having excellent appearance design.

After all the building materials 1 to 16 are attached, the building material allocation tools 20 and 30 are loosely fixed to the staples 40, so that they can be pulled out after construction and recycled. It should be noted that the building material allocation tools 20 and 30 may be specified so as to be firmly fixed with staples and left embedded by construction without being recycled.

In the present embodiment, the construction of attaching the vertically long building material in the left-right direction has been described, but even when the horizontally long building material is installed in the vertical direction, it can be performed by attaching the building material allocation tool in the vertical direction.
Further, this building material allocation tool can be used not only in the case of constructing the building material on the wall but also on the roof.

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16 ... Building material 20 ... Building material allocation tool 21.・ ・ ・ Assignment mark 25 ・ ・ ・ ・ Scale for dimension measurement 40 ・ ・ ・ ・ Fixing member (staple)
80 ... Roof 100 ... Building

Claims (3)

A building material allocating tool for constructing building materials on the walls or roofs of buildings, which is made of a long metal material and displays allocating marks at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the long material. The building material allocation tool according to claim 1, wherein a scale for measuring dimensions is further displayed between the allocation marks. The building material allocation tool according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a fixing member that can be slidably fixed to a wall or roof of a building.

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