KR101338439B1 - Device and method for manufacturing wheel bearing device - Google Patents
Device and method for manufacturing wheel bearing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101338439B1 KR101338439B1 KR1020110112885A KR20110112885A KR101338439B1 KR 101338439 B1 KR101338439 B1 KR 101338439B1 KR 1020110112885 A KR1020110112885 A KR 1020110112885A KR 20110112885 A KR20110112885 A KR 20110112885A KR 101338439 B1 KR101338439 B1 KR 101338439B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- hub
- wheel bearing
- bearing assembly
- cover
- inner ring
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/02—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
- F16C19/14—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
- F16C19/18—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls
- F16C19/181—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact
- F16C19/183—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles
- F16C19/184—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement
- F16C19/186—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement with three raceways provided integrally on parts other than race rings, e.g. third generation hubs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2326/00—Articles relating to transporting
- F16C2326/01—Parts of vehicles in general
- F16C2326/02—Wheel hubs or castors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C43/00—Assembling bearings
- F16C43/04—Assembling rolling-contact bearings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing method of a wheel bearing assembly that can reduce the defect rate of the wheel bearing assembly by preventing foreign matter from penetrating the rolling element in the manufacturing process of the wheel bearing assembly.
The manufacturing apparatus of the wheel bearing assembly includes a hub having one end coupled to a wheel of the vehicle and the other end having a stepped portion and an end portion, an inner ring mounted on the stepped portion of the hub, an outer ring mounted on the vehicle body, and the outer ring, the hub and the inner ring A wheel bearing assembly manufacturing apparatus for orbital forming a distal end portion of the hub toward the inner ring in a wheel bearing assembly including a rolling element interposed therebetween, wherein the hub is installed on an upper surface of the wheel bearing assembly. A base supporting the hub when the base is supported; A molding tool mounting portion mounted on an upper portion of the base; Rotatably mounted to the forming tool mounting portion, moveable along the center axis of the hub together with the molding tool mounting portion, and rotate about a first axis inclined by a set angle with respect to the hub axis, and simultaneously A molding tool revolving about a second axis parallel to the axis of rotation; And a cover part provided to prevent foreign matter from penetrating between the inner ring and the outer ring of the wheel bearing assembly, wherein at least one of the molding tool mounting part and the base moves toward the other one so that the molding tool of the hub is rotated. The distal end can be orbital formed radially outward towards the inner ring.
Description
The present invention relates to a manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing method of a wheel bearing assembly, and more particularly, to manufacture a wheel bearing assembly that can reduce the defect rate of the wheel bearing assembly by preventing foreign matter from penetrating the rolling element in the manufacturing process of the wheel bearing assembly. It relates to an apparatus and a manufacturing method.
Generally, wheel bearing assemblies allow the vehicle to move by rotatably connecting the wheel to the vehicle body. Such a wheel bearing assembly is divided into a driving wheel wheel bearing assembly for transmitting the power generated by the engine and a follower wheel bearing for transmitting no driving force.
The drive wheel wheel bearing assembly includes a rotating element that is connected to rotate with the drive wheel shaft that is generated by the engine and rotates by the torque passing through the transmission, and a non-rotating element fixed to the vehicle body, between the rotating element and the non-rotating element. The rolling element is interposed. The follower wheel bearing assembly has the same structure as the drive wheel bearing assembly, except that the rotation element is not connected to the drive wheel shaft.
The wheel bearing assembly is manufactured such that a preload is generated in the rolling element for the stability of the operating performance, and a method mainly used for preloading the rolling element is orbital forming.
A brief look at a conventional orbital forming method is as follows.
First, a first row of rolling elements is inserted into a rotating element of the wheel bearing assembly (herein, 'hub'), and then the outer ring is mounted so that the first inner and outer ring raceways and the first rolling elements come into contact with each other. Thereafter, after inserting the rolling elements in the second row into the second outer ring raceway, the inner ring on which the second inner ring track is formed is press-fitted. At this time, the distal end of the hub protrudes outward in the axial direction of the inner ring.
Position the wheel bearing assembly in the above state so that the distal end of the hub is upwards and fix it to the base so that the hub and the outer ring do not move.
The tip of the hub is then pressed against the hub axis (meaning the central axis of the wheel bearing assembly) at an angle relative to the hub axis and pressed from the top to the bottom of the hub with a forming tool that rotates about the hub axis. Bend outward radially towards the inner ring and plastically deform. At this time, the inner ring is preloaded with the rolling element and fixed in the axial direction.
By the way, when processing the distal end of the hub by using such a conventional orbital forming method, there is a possibility that a foreign material is transferred to the rolling element to cause product defects.
Therefore, the present invention was created to solve the problems as described above, an object of the present invention is a manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method of a wheel bearing assembly that can prevent foreign substances from entering the rolling element in the manufacturing process of the wheel bearing assembly. The purpose is to provide.
The manufacturing apparatus of the wheel bearing assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention for achieving this object is a hub having one end coupled to the wheel of the vehicle and the other end has a stepped portion and the end portion, the inner ring mounted on the stepped portion of the hub, the vehicle body In a wheel bearing assembly comprising an outer ring to be mounted and a rolling element interposed between the outer ring and the hub and the inner ring, the distal end of the hub is orbital formed radially outward toward the inner ring.
The manufacturing apparatus of the wheel bearing assembly, the base is installed on the upper surface of the hub for supporting the hub during orbital forming; A molding tool mounting portion mounted on an upper portion of the base; Rotatably mounted to the forming tool mounting portion, moveable along the center axis of the hub together with the molding tool mounting portion, and rotate about a first axis inclined by a set angle with respect to the hub axis, and simultaneously A molding tool revolving about a second axis parallel to the axis of rotation; And a cover part provided to prevent foreign matter from penetrating between the inner ring and the outer ring of the wheel bearing assembly, wherein at least one of the molding tool mounting part and the base moves toward the other one so that the molding tool of the hub is rotated. The distal end may be adapted to orbital form radially outward toward the inner ring.
The cover part is provided to cover between the inner and outer rings of the wheel bearing assembly; A support part provided with the cover movable up and down; And an elastic part provided at the support part to elastically support the cover.
The cover may include a cover protrusion which protrudes between an inner ring and an outer ring of the assembly.
The cover portion may be coupled to the molding tool mounting portion.
The forming tool is cylindrical and the central axis of the forming tool may coincide with the first axis.
A molding groove may be formed at a lower end of the molding tool in contact with the distal end of the hub to orbital the distal end of the hub toward the inner ring in a radially outward direction.
One side of the hub includes a flange protruding radially outward and a bolt hole drilled in the flange to couple the wheel and the hub of the vehicle, and the base has a guiding groove formed at a position corresponding to the bolt hole. A guiding pin may be inserted into the bolt hole and the guiding groove to guide the hub to have a set movement to reduce stress concentrated on the rolling element during orbital forming.
The set movement of the hub may be generated by the rotational movement of the guiding pin in the bolt hole.
The set movement of the hub may be a vertical reciprocating motion of the hub within a predetermined range.
When the hub is vertically reciprocating, the molding tool may also be vertically reciprocating in contact with the hub.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a wheel bearing assembly, a hub having one end coupled to a wheel of a vehicle and the other end having a stepped portion and an end portion formed therein, an inner ring mounted on the stepped portion of the hub, an outer ring mounted on the vehicle body, and In a wheel bearing assembly comprising a rolling element interposed between the outer ring and the hub and the inner ring, a forming tool rotates and contacts the distal end of the hub to orbital form the distal end of the hub outwardly toward the inner ring.
The manufacturing method of the wheel bearing assembly includes a cover part to cover the inner and outer rings of the wheel bearing assembly to prevent foreign matter from penetrating between the inner and outer rings of the wheel bearing assembly, and at least one of the forming tool and the hub. One moves toward the other to cause the forming tool to contact the distal end of the hub, the forming tool rotating about a first axis inclined by a set angle with respect to the hub axis, and at the same time being parallel to the hub axis. It revolves about two axes and can orbitally form the distal end of the hub outwards inwardly towards the inner ring.
The hub may be guided to have a set movement to reduce the stress concentrated on the rolling element during orbital forming.
The cover part is provided to cover between the inner and outer rings of the wheel bearing assembly; A support part provided with the cover movable up and down; And an elastic part provided at the support part to elastically support the cover.
The cover may include a cover protrusion which protrudes between an inner ring and an outer ring of the assembly.
The cover portion may be coupled to the molding tool mounting portion.
As described above, according to the manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method of the wheel bearing assembly according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent foreign matter from penetrating into the rolling element to lower the defective rate of the wheel bearing assembly.
In addition, since the hub has a set movement at the beginning of orbital forming as the molding tool rotates, the impact applied when the molding tool contacts the distal end of the hub can be reduced, thereby preventing breakage of the distal end of the hub.
1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a general wheel bearing assembly.
2 is a schematic view showing an apparatus for manufacturing a wheel bearing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a general wheel bearing assembly.
The wheel bearing assembly illustrated in FIG. 1 illustrates one of various types of wheel bearing assemblies for convenience of description, and the present invention is not limited to the illustrated wheel bearing assembly and is not applicable to various types of wheel bearing assemblies. Can be applied. In particular, it is obvious that it can be applied to any of the wheel bearing assemblies that comprise a rotating element and a non-rotating element, which are fabricated by orbital forming the distal end of one element toward the other.
In addition, the wheel bearing assembly shown in FIG. 1 illustrates a driven wheel wheel bearing assembly. However, since the driving wheel wheel bearing assembly is formed by the inner side of the hub and spline-coupled with the drive shaft is also manufactured by the same method as the driven wheel wheel bearing assembly, the technical spirit of the present invention is not limited to the driven wheel wheel bearing assembly, the driving wheel wheel bearing assembly It is also obvious that it can be applied to.
As shown in FIG. 1, an exemplary
The
The
The rolling
In order to prevent foreign substances such as dust and moisture from entering the rolling
2 is a schematic view showing an apparatus for manufacturing a wheel bearing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 2, the manufacturing apparatus of the wheel bearing assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a
The
In addition, a guiding
The molding
At least one of the
The
The
In addition, the
The
The
In particular, when foreign matters are transferred to the rolling
In addition, the
In addition, the
During the orbital forming operation, the
The
Hereinafter, a process of manufacturing the wheel bearing assembly using the manufacturing device of the wheel bearing assembly will be described.
First, the
The
Finally, the
At this time, since the
In addition, since a predetermined gap is formed between the guiding
In addition, at the beginning when the
In addition, in this process, the
When the
While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, And all changes to the scope that are deemed to be valid.
100: hub assembly 110: hub
112: flange 114: first bolt hole
115: guiding pin 116: pilot
118:
119b: second inner ring orbit 120: inner ring
130: outer ring 132: second flange
134:
139b: second
150: rolling element 160: distal end
200: molding tool 210: molding groove
300: molding tool mounting portion 400: base
410: guiding groove 420: pilot insertion groove
500: cover 510: cover
512: cover protrusion 520: support
530: elastic part
Claims (15)
A base supporting the hub when orbital forming the hub by installing the hub on an upper surface thereof;
A molding tool mounting portion mounted on an upper portion of the base;
And rotatably mounted to the molding tool mounting portion, move along the axis of the hub together with the molding tool mounting portion, and rotate about a first axis inclined by a set angle with respect to the hub axis, and simultaneously with the hub shaft. A forming tool revolving about a second parallel axis; And
A cover part provided to prevent foreign matter from penetrating between the inner and outer rings of the wheel bearing assembly;
, ≪ / RTI &
At least one of the forming tool mounting portion and the base is moved toward the other such that the forming tool is orbitally formed radially outwardly of the distal end of the hub towards the inner ring.
The cover
A cover provided to cover the inner and outer rings of the wheel bearing assembly;
A support part provided with the cover movable up and down; And
An elastic part provided at the support part to elastically support the cover;
Apparatus for producing a wheel bearing assembly comprising a.
The cover
And a cover protrusion projecting between the inner and outer rings of the assembly.
And the cover portion is coupled to the forming tool mounting portion.
Wherein the forming tool is cylindrical and the central axis of the forming tool coincides with the first axis.
And a forming groove formed at a lower end of the forming tool to orbital form a distal end of the hub toward the inner ring in contact with the distal end of the hub.
One side of the hub includes a flange protruding outward from the radius and a bolt hole for drilling the wheel and the hub of the vehicle coupled to the flange,
The base is formed with a guiding groove at a position corresponding to the bolt hole,
And a guiding pin is inserted into the bolt hole and the guiding groove to guide the hub to have a set movement to reduce stress concentrated on the rolling element during orbital forming.
And a predetermined movement of the hub is generated by a rotational movement of the guiding pin in the bolt hole.
And a predetermined movement of the hub is an up and down reciprocating motion of the hub within a predetermined range.
When the hub is in the vertical reciprocating motion, the manufacturing tool of the wheel bearing assembly, characterized in that the forming tool also reciprocating up and down in contact with the hub.
A cover part is disposed to cover the inner and outer rings of the wheel bearing assembly to prevent foreign matter from penetrating between the inner and outer rings of the wheel bearing assembly.
At least one of the forming tool and the hub moves toward the other to cause the forming tool to contact the distal end of the hub,
The forming tool rotates about a first axis inclined by a set angle with respect to the hub axis, simultaneously revolves about a second axis parallel to the hub axis, and orbitally forms the distal end of the hub outward toward the inner ring. Method of producing a wheel bearing assembly, characterized in that.
And the hub is guided to have a set movement in order to reduce stress concentrated on the rolling element during orbital forming.
The cover
A cover provided to cover the inner and outer rings of the wheel bearing assembly;
A support part provided with the cover movable up and down; And
An elastic part provided at the support part to elastically support the cover;
Method of producing a wheel bearing assembly comprising a.
The cover
And a cover protrusion formed to protrude between the inner and outer rings of the assembly.
And the cover portion is coupled to the forming tool mounting portion.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020110112885A KR101338439B1 (en) | 2011-11-01 | 2011-11-01 | Device and method for manufacturing wheel bearing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020110112885A KR101338439B1 (en) | 2011-11-01 | 2011-11-01 | Device and method for manufacturing wheel bearing device |
Publications (2)
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KR20130048009A KR20130048009A (en) | 2013-05-09 |
KR101338439B1 true KR101338439B1 (en) | 2013-12-10 |
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KR1020110112885A KR101338439B1 (en) | 2011-11-01 | 2011-11-01 | Device and method for manufacturing wheel bearing device |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11129703A (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 1999-05-18 | Nippon Seiko Kk | Rolling bearing unit for wheel supporting |
JP2003097577A (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2003-04-03 | Ntn Corp | Bearing device for wheel |
KR20070072548A (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2007-07-04 | 가부시키가이샤 제이텍트 | Hub unit, rolling bearing device, producing method for rolling bearing device, and assembling device and assembling method for rolling bearing device |
JP2009243602A (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-22 | Jtekt Corp | Wheel bearing device and manufacturing method therefor |
-
2011
- 2011-11-01 KR KR1020110112885A patent/KR101338439B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11129703A (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 1999-05-18 | Nippon Seiko Kk | Rolling bearing unit for wheel supporting |
JP2003097577A (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2003-04-03 | Ntn Corp | Bearing device for wheel |
KR20070072548A (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2007-07-04 | 가부시키가이샤 제이텍트 | Hub unit, rolling bearing device, producing method for rolling bearing device, and assembling device and assembling method for rolling bearing device |
JP2009243602A (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-22 | Jtekt Corp | Wheel bearing device and manufacturing method therefor |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20130048009A (en) | 2013-05-09 |
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