KR101333567B1 - 골관절염 모델 동물 - Google Patents
골관절염 모델 동물 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/027—New or modified breeds of vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K15/00—Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
- A01K15/02—Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices ; Toys specially adapted for animals
- A01K15/027—Exercising equipment, e.g. tread mills, carousels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2227/00—Animals characterised by species
- A01K2227/10—Mammal
- A01K2227/105—Murine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2267/00—Animals characterised by purpose
- A01K2267/03—Animal model, e.g. for test or diseases
- A01K2267/035—Animal model for multifactorial diseases
- A01K2267/0368—Animal model for inflammation
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
모델 | 동물 종 | 자연 발생 | 관찰 기간 | 사육 공간 제약 |
전방십자인대 절제 |
양 | X |
4-8주 | O |
개 | 4-8주 | O | ||
토끼 | 4-8주 | O | ||
래트 | 4-8주 | X | ||
반월판 절제 | 양 | X |
6개월 | O |
개 | 3-6개월 | O | ||
토끼 | 8-52주 | O | ||
기니아피그 | 1-42주 | X | ||
래트 | 4-6주 | X | ||
마우스 | 4-8주 | X | ||
트랜스제닉/ 녹아웃 |
(마우스) ADAM-15 KO MMP-14 KO MMP-13 트랜스제닉 |
O |
12-13개월 1-2개월 5-6개월 |
X |
화학적 주사 | 콜라게나제 (마우스, 래트, 토끼) |
X |
2-4주 | X~O |
MIA(Monosodium iodoacetate) 주사 (마우스, 래트, 토끼, 기니아아피그) |
1-4주 | X~O | ||
자연발생 | DBA/1(마우스) | O | 4개월 | X |
STR/ORT(마우스) | 5-50주 | |||
C57BL6(마우스) | 18개월 ± 운동 | |||
하틀리 기니아피그 | 2-30개월 | |||
레수스 마카크(rhesus macaque; 원숭이) | 5-25년 | O | ||
시노몰거스 마카크 (Cynomolgus macaque; 원숭이) | 5-30년 |
도 2는 고지방 식이로 비만 유도 4주 후 마우스의 체중 변화를 나타낸다 (왼쪽 그래프). 오른쪽 그래프는 대조군, 고도 체중증가군 (high weight gain group; HG)과 저도 체중증가군 (low weight gain group; LG)이 각각 비만 유도후 주수 경과에 따른 체중 변화를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 3은 비만 C57BL6 마우스에서 상체 전체를 매단 직립보행 동물 사진이다.
도 4는 쥐의 앞다리를 얹을 수 있는 막대를 앞다리와 몸통의 연결부분 정도의 높이로 설치하였고, 트레드밀의 속도를 약3~5 m/min으로 조절하여 뒷 다리 양쪽이 각각 따로 움직이며 직립보행하도록 한 사진이다.
도 5는 대조군, 운동대조군, 비만군, 비만운동군에 대하여 16주간 체중 변화를 그래프로 나타낸 것이다. cont-bi: 운동대조군, cont: 대조군, obese-bi: 비만운동군, obese: 비만군
도 6은 연골 손상의 심각성을 평가하는 수정 맨킨 스코어 (Modified Mankin score)의 등급 매기기 기준이다.
도 7은 종래 골관절염 설치류 모델에서 관절 조직을 촬영한 사진이다. 표면 피브릴화 (surface fibrilation)가 거의 관찰되지 않는다.
도 8은 8주후 대조군과 비만운동군의 관절 조직 사진 및 그래프이다. 대조군과 비교할 때 비만운동군 (도면에서 obese bipedal로 기재됨)에서 연골 손상 등급이 매우 높음을 알 수 있다.
도 9는 10주후 대조군과 비만운동군의 관절 조직 사진 및 그래프이다. 대조군과 비교할 때 비만운동군 (도면에서 obese bipedal로 기재됨)에서 연골 손상 등급이 매우 높음을 알 수 있다.
도 10은 12주후 대조군과 비만운동군의 관절 조직 사진 및 그래프이다. 대조군과 비교할 때 비만운동군 (도면에서 obese bipedal로 기재됨)에서 연골 손상 등급이 매우 높음을 알 수 있다.
Claims (1)
- 데크와,
상기 데크의 상하면의 판면 방향을 따라 무한궤도로 회전하는 트랙 벨트와,
상기 트랙 벨트를 구동하는 구동부와,
구동부의 속도를 제어할 수 있는 제어부를 포함하는 설치류 실험동물 골관절염 유발용 트레드밀에 있어서,
상기 데크와 연결되며, 트랙 벨트의 진행방향을 가로질러 트랙 벨트의 상부에 설치된 설치류 실험동물의 앞발을 고정할 수 있는 앞발 고정용 막대와,
상기 데크와 연결되며, 트랙 벨트의 진행방향을 가로질러 트랙 벨트의 상부에 설치되되 앞발 고정용 막대보다 높은 위치에 설치된 설치류 실험동물의 상체를 고정할 수 있는 상체 고정용 막대를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 설치류 실험동물 골관절염 유발용 트레드밀.
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20020157617A1 (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2002-10-31 | Reinkensmeyer David J. | Robotic device for locomotor training |
KR100499916B1 (ko) * | 2004-10-11 | 2005-07-05 | 박홍재 | 애견용 러닝 훈련기 |
KR100883787B1 (ko) * | 2007-09-06 | 2009-02-18 | 박홍재 | 런닝머신 |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20020157617A1 (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2002-10-31 | Reinkensmeyer David J. | Robotic device for locomotor training |
KR100499916B1 (ko) * | 2004-10-11 | 2005-07-05 | 박홍재 | 애견용 러닝 훈련기 |
KR100883787B1 (ko) * | 2007-09-06 | 2009-02-18 | 박홍재 | 런닝머신 |
JP2010537667A (ja) * | 2007-09-06 | 2010-12-09 | イム,サンヒョン | トレッドミル |
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