KR101315257B1 - Artificial reef - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An artificial reef is provided to prevent waves from being directly transmitted to a habitat space of fishes and shellfishes by arranging a column at a front, thereby enabling the fishes and shellfishes to stably live in water. CONSTITUTION: An artificial reef (1) comprises: a break-water part (3) in which waves are bumped by arranging multiple columns; a habitat part which is located at the rear side of the break-water part and consists of multiple columns in order to culture marine organisms; a wave overtopping part (5) which consists of multiple columns at the upper part of the break-water part and locates the microorganism of the break-water to the habitat part by being rocked by waves; and a haunch part which is formed at a spot in which the break-water part, the habitat part and the wave overtopping part are connected and cultures the marine organisms by forming a hole.

Description

Artificial reef {Artificial reef}

The present invention relates to an artificial reef, and more particularly, by improving the structure, it is possible to prevent the direct inflow of waves and smooth feeding due to the floating of microorganisms using the flow of algae, and to make various holes in the structure and fill the sandstone It relates to artificial reefs to assist in the breeding and spawning of fish and shellfish.

In general, artificial reefs are fishing facilities that are installed for the purpose of improving the environment in which aquatic organisms can live by installing structures on the seabed or in the sea.

These artificial reefs are largely divided into paddles, algae-type reefs and fish and shell-type artificial reefs according to the waters of the facility. The shells and algae-type reefs are mainly disposed within 15 m of the gloss layer where photosynthesis is formed. It is placed at a depth of more than 15m to help grow, inhabit and spawn fish and shellfish in deep water.

However, these days, fish and shellfish type reefs have been developed in a large size as a forced material, and most of them are disposed around 30m or deeper, so that there is a lack of proper artificial reefs that can be installed between 15m ~ 30m.

In particular, the temperature (15m ~ 30m) zone is not suitable for the operation of expensive aquatic life such as octopus and sea cucumber because the temperature difference is not so great in summer or winter.

Therefore, it is urgent to develop reefs for settlement fish and shellfish that live in between 15m ~ 30m.

In addition, the conventional artificial reefs are difficult to settle in artificial reefs because the waves directly enter the habitat of the fish and shellfish and the fish and shellfish are affected by the water flow.

In addition, the conventional artificial reefs simply provide a function for the fish and shellfish to settle, and in addition, it is difficult to perform the function of supplying or exposing the microorganisms to be fed.

Patent Application No. 2011-41689 (Name: Artificial Reef)

Therefore, the present invention has been proposed to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to improve the structure of the fish and shellfish to be settled in artificial reefs easily supply microorganisms or wastes of living organisms to be fed to a certain place It is to provide artificial reefs that can be stowed.

Another object of the present invention is to provide artificial reefs capable of stable habitat activity by preventing waves from being transmitted directly to the habitat of fish and shellfish.

It is still another object of the present invention to provide artificial reefs that can aid in the hiding, habitat, and spawning of cave-formatted fish, octopus or shellfish by forming holes in the haunch by improving the structure.

In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention is a plurality of column beams are arranged by the wave breaker hit the wave;

A habitation part disposed at the rear of the breakwater part and composed of a plurality of column beams, where the marine life inhabits; And

By forming a plurality of columnar beams on the top of the breaker to provide an artificial reef including a wave wave that the microorganisms of the breakwater floating by the wave to move to the habitat when the wave hits the breakwater.

Thus, as mentioned above. Artificial reefs according to the present invention has the following advantages.

First, by arranging pillar beams in front, stable habitat and rest are possible by preventing waves from being transmitted directly to the habitat of fish and shellfish.

Second, when the waves collide with the front pillar, the microorganisms in the bottom and surroundings float along with the algae and are supplied to the rear fish farming space to easily supply the microorganisms that can feed the fish and shellfish that settle in the artificial reefs. have.

Third, hunts can be formed in structures, and holes can be formed in these hunts to help spawn, inhabit, and stealth creatures such as cave-like fish and octopus.

Fourth, the artificial reefs of the present invention can be disposed at 15m or more to efficiently grow, inhabit and spawn fish and shellfish.

1 is a perspective view showing an artificial reef in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a side view of the artificial reef shown in FIG.
3 (a) to 3 (d) illustrate various embodiments of holes formed in the haunches shown in FIG.

Hereinafter, the artificial reef according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the artificial reef (1) proposed by the present invention is a wave breaker (3) that the wave enters and hits the structure;

A habitation part 4 arranged behind the breakwater part 3 and inhabiting marine life; And

When the wave hits the break section 3, the microorganisms of the break section 3 includes a wave wave section 5, which moves to the habitat 4 by the wave.

In the artificial reef 1 having such a structure, the breakwater portion 3 is a structure in which a plurality of beams are connected to each other in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.

Therefore, the waves can enter and hit these beams to perform the function of the break, and also the microorganisms can be suspended by the impact generated during the break.

In more detail, the breakwater part 3 includes a front base beam 11 seated on the sea floor; At least one front column beam 13 protruding from an upper portion of the front base beam 11 and hitting waves; A rear column beam 14 protruding upward from the rear of the front column beam 13; A front connecting beam 16 connecting the front and rear column beams with each other; At least one front slope beam 15 is disposed to be inclined to the top of the front column beam 13 to mitigate the wave force.

When the front column beam 13, the rear column beam 14, the front slope beam 15 is a plurality, each column beam (13, 14, 15) are arranged apart from each other by a predetermined distance from the column beam, column beam They may hit (13, 14, 15), or may escape between the column beams (13, 14, 15).

Thus, when the wave enters the breakwater part 3, a part of the wave hits the column beam, and another part escapes between the column beams 13, 14, 15, so that the wave force is applied to the column beams 13, 14. It is possible to prevent the artificial reef 1 from being damaged by the waves by concentrating on only.

At this time, the lower portion of the wave hits the front and rear column beams 14, and the upper portion of the wave hits the front slope beams (15). Therefore, it is possible to efficiently break the waves at various heights.

In addition, due to the impact generated when hitting the column beam, the parasitic microorganisms in the adjacent position of the breakwater portion 3 is suspended in the upper portion along the wave. Suspended microorganisms may pass through the wave wave part 5 to the habitat 4.

The moon wave portion 5 includes a support beam 20 protruding from the top of the rear column beam 14; It includes a rear inclined beam 17 inclined backward from the top of the support beam 20.

The rear slope beam 17 may maintain a form inclined to the rear by the top is connected to the upper portion of the support beam 20 and the bottom is connected to the front connection beam 16.

As such, the rear slope beam 17 has a form inclined backward, so that microorganisms from the breakwater portion 3 may be smoothly supplied to the habitat 4 on the rear slope beam 17.

In addition, it is possible to prevent the wave passing over the breakwater 3 from hitting the rear slope beam 17 first to reach the habitat 4 directly.

As a result, marine life is not directly exposed to the waves, allowing stable habitat.

The habitat 4 is a structure in which a plurality of beams are connected to each other, and marine life may inhabit the inner region formed by the structure.

In more detail, the form 4 includes a rear base beam 25 seated on the seabed; At least one vertical beam (21, 26) protruding from the top of the rear base beam (25); Horizontal beams 19 connecting upper portions of the vertical beams 21 and 26; It is disposed in the inner space surrounded by the rear basebo (25) includes a habitat (7) that can inhabit the marine life.

The habitat 4 has a rear base beam 25, vertical beams 21 and 26, and horizontal beams 19 connected to each other to form a cube. Therefore, a predetermined volume of space is formed inside the hexahedral shape, and an environment in which marine life can inhabit this space can be created.

That is, a plurality of beams 18 are disposed in the habitat 7 provided on the bottom surface of the space, and the sandstone 9 is filled between the beams 18 so that marine life can reside.

For example, a plurality of beams 18 having a polygonal cross-sectional shape are disposed on the floor to support the sandstones 9, thereby preventing the sandstones 9 from escaping from the habitat 7 by external forces such as waves. do.

In addition, by having a certain size or more of the sandstone (9), a gap is formed between the sandstone (9) can be secured space for the fry or chippers, and eat the waste of the microorganisms or living organisms It can provide a space for sea cucumbers to work more effectively.

In the case of sea cucumber, the appetite is vigorous at the water temperature of 19 ° C. or lower, the most active at 10 ° C., and 25 ° C. or more enters the fasting state. These sea cucumbers can be found in gravel, sand, and wetland areas.

In addition, when octopus is inhabited, the octopus tends to rest in a rubber bucket or a jar, and holes in the sandstones are also formed, which will help the octopus to rest, spawn, and inhabit.

And, a fence (Fence) 30 may be arranged to more effectively prevent the departure of the dead stone from the habitat (7). That is, the fence 30 may be supported by the pedestal 32 on the rear base beam 25.

In addition, the fence 30 may be disposed to surround the four sides of the habitat 7 to more effectively prevent the interior of the internal stone 9 is separated from the outside.

In addition, the waterway 34 is formed in the rear basebo 25 so that the seawater can freely flow into or out of the habitat 7 through the waterway 34. In particular, the seawater introduced through the water channel 34 can be introduced into the space between the sandstone (9) to create a favorable environment for fish such as octopus inhabiting between the sandstone (9).

At least one such channel 34 is formed, and it is preferable that the channel be formed at a position where the seawater can be most efficiently distributed.

On the other hand, as another embodiment of the present invention by forming a hole (h) in the haunch (23) formed in the beam constituting the artificial reef (1), such as fish such as fish or in particular, such as octopus more easily Allow for habitation.

That is, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3 (a) to 3 (d), haunch at a point where the beams constituting the breakwater portion 3, the undulation portion 5, and the habitation portion 4 are connected. 23) is formed.

Such haunch 23 means a member that gradually increases or decreases the cross section in order to prevent the structure from being damaged locally by concentration of stress in a portion where the thickness or height of the member is rapidly changed in the concrete structure or the like.

In the present invention, the haunch (23) portion is made larger to form holes (H) having various shapes so that marine life can be more stably inhabited.

For example, as shown in FIG. 3 (a), two holes h may be formed by forming a concave section between the holes h, and as shown in FIG. A funnel-shaped hole h1 may be formed below the upper hole h.

Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 3 (c), the hole h bent in a "a" shape may be formed, or as shown in FIG. 3 (d), the middle portion of the cylindrical hole h may be down.

Thus, by forming the holes h of various shapes in the haunch 23, marine life that likes these holes h can be more stably inhabited.

The artificial reefs as described above are disposed in a deep sea, preferably 15 m or more, so that fish and shellfish can be efficiently grown, inhabited and spawned.

Hereinafter, the process of inhabiting marine life by the artificial reefs according to the present invention will be described in more detail.

As shown in Figs. 1 to 3 (a) to 3 (d), an artificial reef (1) consisting of a breakwater portion (3), a undulation portion (5), and a habitation portion (4) is provided in water, In this artificial reef (1), marine life such as sea cucumbers and octopus can be inhabited.

At this time, it is preferable that the breakwater portion 3 of the artificial reef 1 is disposed in the sea direction, and the habitation portion 4 on the opposite side is disposed in the coastal direction.

In this state, when a wave comes in from the sea, a part of the wave hits the front column beam 13 of the breakwater part 3 and a part escapes between the front column beams 13.

At this time, when the wave hits the front column beam 13, the microorganisms inhabiting the position adjacent to the breakwater portion 3 is suspended to the upper by the wave.

The microorganisms suspended in the upper part are supplied to the rear part 4 through the wave part 5.

At this time, sandstone and the like are stacked on the bottom of the habitat 4, and marine life such as sea cucumber and octopus is inhabited.

Therefore, the environment favorable to the habitat can be created by ingesting the microorganisms supplied by the marine organisms to the habitat 4.

In addition, since the fence 30 is disposed in the habitat 7, it is possible to more efficiently prevent the dead stone from being separated by the current.

In addition, seawater may freely flow into or out of the habitat 7 through the channel 34 formed in the rear basebo 25.

As a result, such an environment is created in the habitat 7, whereby fish and shellfish can be spawned better and can be inhabited and hidden.

Then, the haunches 23 are disposed in the breakwater section 3, the overhanging section 5, and the habitation section 4, and the haunches 23 are formed with the holes h.

Therefore, marine life such as an octopus can inhabit the hole h of this haunch 23.

1: artificial reef
3: breakwater
4: formatting
5: moon wave

Claims (5)

A breakwater part in which waves enter and collide with each other by arranging a plurality of column beams;
A habitation part disposed at the rear of the breakwater part and composed of a plurality of column beams, where the marine life inhabits;
Being made of a plurality of column beams on the upper part of the breaker wave when the wave hits the breakwater part of the wave breaking part by the wave floating by the wave to move to the habitat; And
An artificial reef including a haunch, which is formed at a point where each beam of the breakwater part, the moon wave part, and the habitat part is connected, and in which a marine life is inhabited by forming a hole. The method of claim 1,
The breakthrough portion is a front base beam seated on the sea floor; A plurality of front column beams protruding from the upper base beams and hitting waves; A rear columnar beam protruding upward from the rear of the front columnar beams; A front connecting beam connecting the front and rear column beams to each other; Is disposed to be inclined on top of the front columnar artificial reef including at least one front slope beam to mitigate the wave force. The method of claim 1,
The moon wave portion and the support beam protruding on the upper column beam; An artificial reef including a rear slope beam inclined backward from the top of the support beam. The method of claim 1,
The habitat portion is a rear base beam seated on the seabed; A plurality of vertical beams protruding from an upper portion of the rear base beam; Horizontal beam connecting the upper portion of the vertical beam; The sandstone is loaded in the inner space surrounded by the rear base beam and includes habitat for marine life.
The habitat is equipped with a fence to prevent the departure of the dead stone, the back basebo is a waterway is formed artificial reefs that can flow through the current.





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