KR101275509B1 - Vertical dropping apparatus and method thereof for wastes and construction materials - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A construction material and waste vertical dropping device and a method thereof are provided to remarkably reduce the time and costs by rapidly processing the construction materials and wastes with simple human resources. CONSTITUTION: A construction material and waste vertical dropping device(100) comprises a pipe unit(110), a pipe support unit(120), a frame unit(130), a drop unit(140), and a collection unit(150). The collection unit is installed on a part of a wall of a building to be removed, and the frame unit is installed on the upper end. A plurality of pipes is laminated inside the frame unit, and the pipe unit including a packing unit is formed inside the frame unit. The pipe support unit and the drop unit comprise a connection unit and a cylinder unit. The construction material and the wastes are dropped into the pipe unit through the drop unit and are collected in the collection unit.

Description

Vertical dropping apparatus and method thereof for wastes and construction materials}

The present invention relates to a building material and waste vertical dropping apparatus and method thereof, and more particularly, to vertically reduce building materials and waste, while preventing dust and noise generated while treating building materials and waste. An apparatus and a method thereof are provided.

Recently, many building materials and wastes are generated as the reconstruction and extension of buildings, especially the reconstruction and redevelopment of large buildings, such as apartments, have increased.

In particular, in large buildings such as apartments, construction elevators were separately manufactured to process building materials and wastes, and building materials and wastes were treated using construction elevators.

As such, when a construction elevator is used to process building materials and waste, there is a problem that not only a lot of manpower and cost are generated but also dust and noise.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems of the prior art, by vertically dropping the building materials and waste into the inside of the pipe, building materials and waste vertically can significantly reduce the cost while reducing dust and noise to the maximum The object is to provide a dropping device and a method thereof.

Building material and waste vertical dropping apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above technical problem is formed by stacking a plurality of pipes are formed with a constant diameter and height, the packing is interposed between the stacked Pipe part, one end is fastened to the pipe part, the other end is fastened to the building to support the pipe part, the fastening part is formed so as to support the pipe part is wrapped around the pipe part; and one end is fastened to the fastening part , The other end is fastened to the building and the cylinder portion capable of reciprocating by the pressure of the hydraulic, steam or gas; Pipe support portion consisting of, the frame is formed by being stacked in the same direction as the pipe portion while being arranged in the center Part, one end penetrates the side surface of pipe part, and the other end is connected to building It is disposed at the bottom of the delivery unit and the pipe portion to be formed to provide building materials and waste in the pipe portion and including a collection of collecting a predetermined building materials and waste dropping through the pipe.

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In addition, the material of the pipe may be formed including any one of steel (steel), aluminum (Al), manganese (Mn), alloy, synthetic resin.

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In addition, the plurality of pipes may include a fixing portion for fixing the pipes to be stacked at a constant interval.

In addition, the method for vertically dropping building materials and waste according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of installing a collecting part on the wall portion of the building to be demolished, installing a frame part on the top of the installed collecting part, a plurality of inside the installed frame part Forming a pipe part by laminating two pipes, one end is fastened to the pipe part and the other end is fastened to the building to support the pipe part, and is fastened to the pipe part and is formed to surround and support the pipe part. Forming a pipe support part comprising a fastening part and a cylinder part having one end fastened to the fastening part and the other end fastened to the building to reciprocate by the pressure of hydraulic pressure, steam or gas, one end being the pipe part Penetrating the side and forming a drop that connects the other end to the building, in the building Dropping the predetermined building materials and wastes generated into the pipe part through the dropping part, collecting the predetermined building materials and wastes dropped into the pipe part, and collecting the predetermined building materials and waste collected in the collecting part to the outside. Discharging.

Building material and waste vertical dropping apparatus and method according to an embodiment of the present invention by forming a pipe portion and a pipe support, and dropping the building material and waste into the pipe portion, quickly building materials and waste with a small manpower This can save time and money significantly.

In addition, the building material and waste vertical dropping apparatus and method according to an embodiment of the present invention forms a pipe portion, a pipe support portion and a collecting portion, dropping the building material and waste into the pipe portion, the dropped building material and waste By collecting the collection unit, there is an effect that can significantly reduce the dust and noise of the construction site.

1A and 1B are perspective views of a building material and waste vertical dropping apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a plan view of a building material and waste vertical dropping apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is an exploded view of the pipe portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a plan view of a building material and waste vertical dropping apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a front view of a pipe unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
6A to 6C are front views of pipe parts according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
7 is a flow chart of a method for vertically dropping building materials and waste according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The details of other embodiments are included in the detailed description and drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The advantages and features of the present invention and the manner of achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.

1A and 1B are perspective views of a building material and waste vertical dropping apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a plan view of a building material and waste vertical dropping apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is An exploded view of a pipe part according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1A to 3, the building material and waste vertical dropping apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a pipe part 110, a pipe support part 120, a frame part 130, a dropping part 140, and It is configured to include a collector 150.

The pipe part 110 is formed by stacking pipes 110a and 110b formed to have a constant diameter and height. The pipe part 110 has a plurality of pipes (110a, 110b) are stacked to substantially the same height as the building 1000, it can transport the building materials and waste dropped from the building (1000).

In this case, the material of the pipes 110a and 110b may include one formed of steel, aluminum (Al), manganese (Mn), an alloy, or a synthetic resin. Here, the pipe (110a, 110b) may be made of a material containing steel (steel) or alloy to enhance the strength, may be made of a material including aluminum (Al), manganese (Mn) or synthetic resin to strengthen the weight. have.

That is, the pipe part 110 may be damaged by an impact generated when it collides with or collides with building materials and wastes dropped from the building 1000. In order to minimize this, the strength may be enhanced by including steel or alloys.

In addition, the pipe portion 110 may increase the load applied to the lower end of the pipe portion 110 as the pipe (110a, 110b) is stacked a lot. In order to reduce the load, it can be made lightweight including aluminum (Al), manganese (Mn) or synthetic resin.

Accordingly, it may be preferable to stack the strong pipes 110a and 110b at the lower end of the pipe part 110 and the light pipes 110a and 110b at the upper end thereof.

In addition, the pipe part 110 is formed by stacking a plurality of pipes (110a, 110b), the packing portion 160 formed by packing between the pipe (110a, 110b) between the stacked pipe (110a, 110b). It may include. As such, the packing unit 160 may be disposed between the plurality of stacked pipes 110a and 110b, thereby absorbing impact generated when the packing unit 160 collides with or collides with the building materials and wastes dropped from the building 1000. In addition, it is possible to distribute the load generated between the plurality of pipes (110a, 110b).

In addition, the pipe part 110 may include at least one bolt 112 and a nut 113, and firmly fix the plurality of pipes 110a and 110b by using the bolt 112 and the nut 113. have. Accordingly, at least two through-holes 111a and 111b through which the bolt 112 may pass may be formed at both ends of the plurality of pipes 110a and 110b.

One end of the pipe support part 120 is fastened to the pipe part 110, and the other end is fastened to the building 1000 to support the pipe part 110. The pipe support part 120 includes a fastening part 121 and a cylinder part 122.

The fastening part 121 is fastened to the pipe part 110 to support the pipe part 110. The fastening part 121 may have a circular shape substantially the same as a cross section of the pipe part 110, and may have a diameter larger than that of the pipe part 110. Accordingly, as illustrated in FIG. 2, the pipe part 110 may be fastened through the fastening part 121 to firmly support the pipe part 110.

One end of the cylinder 122 may be fastened to the fastening part 121, and the other end may be fastened to the building 1000 to reciprocate by pressure of hydraulic pressure, steam, or gas. The cylinder part 122 may be disposed to reciprocate from side to side, so that the plurality of pipes 110a and 110b are shaken due to an impact generated when colliding or colliding with building materials and waste dropped from the building 1000. Even if the plurality of stacked pipes 110a and 110b is shaken by a strong wind, the pipe 110 may be stably supported.

The frame part 130 is formed by stacking the pipe part 110 in the same direction as the pipe part 110 while being disposed at the center. The frame portion 130 is formed in a hexagonal structure. At this time, by forming an X-shaped or diagonal structure on the side surface of the frame unit 130, the structure of the frame unit 130 may be more robust.

As such, since the rigid frame portion 130 is formed to surround the pipe portion 110, the plurality of stacked pipes 110a and 110b may be prevented from falling down. As a result, a safety accident can be prevented from occurring.

The dropping part 140 has one end penetrating the side surface of the pipe part 110 and the other end is connected to the building 1000 to provide the pipe part 110 with predetermined building materials and waste generated in the building 1000. Is formed. The dropping unit 140 may penetrate the side surface of the pipe unit 110 while maintaining a predetermined angle so that building materials and waste can be easily dropped into the pipe unit 110.

In addition, the dropping portion 140 is formed in a cylindrical shape, it is preferably formed having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the pipe portion (110).

The collecting unit 150 is disposed at the lower end of the pipe unit 110 to collect predetermined building materials and wastes dropped through the pipe unit 110. The collection unit 150 is located while contacting the building 1000, the upper end is formed flat may support the lower end of the pipe 110.

In addition, at least one door 151 may be formed at a side surface of the collecting unit 150 to discharge the collected building materials and waste to the outside.

The pipe part 110 and the frame part 130 of the building 1000 demolition waste fall speed control apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention described above may be stacked using a tower crane or the like.

4 is a plan view of a building material and waste vertical dropping apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.

4, the building material and waste vertical dropping apparatus 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention is a pipe 110, pipe support 120a, frame 130, dropping unit 140 and collecting unit And 150.

Among the components corresponding to the building material and waste vertical dropping apparatus 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention, the pipe part 110, the frame part 130, the dropping part 140, and the collecting part 150. The function and the organic relationship therebetween are pipe parts 110, frame parts 130, and dropping parts of each component corresponding to the vertical fall apparatus 100 for building materials and waste according to one embodiment of the present invention. Since the functions of the 140 and the collection unit 150 and the organic relationship therebetween are substantially the same, each description thereof will be omitted below.

One end of the pipe support part 120a is fastened to the pipe part 110, and the other end thereof is fastened to the building 1000 to support the pipe part 110. The pipe support part 120a includes a fastening part 121a and a cylinder part 122a.

The fastening part 121a is fastened to the pipe part 110 to support the pipe part 110, but the first fastening part 121a1 and the first fastening part 121a1 fastened to the semi-circular surface of the pipe part 110. It may include a second fastening portion (121a2) is fastened to the semi-circular surface of the other pipe portion 110 is not fastened.

One end of the first fastening part 121a1 is coupled to one end of the second fastening part 121a2 by a hinge 121a3, and the other end of the first fastening part 121a1 is connected to the other end of the second fastening part 121a2. It may be fastened or separated through the bolt 121a4.

The fastening part 121a is configured by dividing the first fastening part 121a1 and the second fastening part 121a2, and in the case where the first fastening part 121a1 and the second fastening part 121a2 are fastened, the pipe part ( It is possible to form a circular shape substantially the same as the cross section of (110). Accordingly, as illustrated in FIG. 4, the pipe part 110 may be firmly supported by fastening the fastening part 121a to the pipe part 110 more easily.

One end of the cylinder portion 122a is fastened to the fastening portion 121a, and the other end is fastened to the building 1000 to reciprocate by the pressure of hydraulic pressure, steam, or gas. Since the cylinder 122a has been described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

5 is a front view of a pipe part according to another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

Referring to Figure 5, the pipe portion 210 according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of pipes (210a, 210b), it may be formed of a corrugated pipe formed with at least one acid and valley on the outer surface.

In this way, by forming a corrugated pipe on the outer surface of the plurality of pipes (210a, 210b), it can be easily bent and can be applied regardless of the position of the building (1000). In other words, even if the periphery of the building 1000 is not flat, the plurality of pipes 210a and 210b can be bent horizontally to easily stack the plurality of pipes 210a and 210b.

In addition, the plurality of pipes 210a and 210b in which the corrugated pipe is formed on the outer surface may be easily reduced in weight by being formed of a synthetic resin or plastic material. Accordingly, manufacturing costs can also be reduced. In addition, the impact generated when colliding or colliding with the building materials and wastes dropped from the building 1000 may be quickly dispersed by corrugated pipes formed of mountains and valleys.

In addition, the corrugated fixing part 270 is formed while wrapping the pipe 210a and the pipe 210b while being disposed at the top of the pipe 210a and the bottom of the pipe 210b. Since the corrugation fixing part is disposed in the pipe 210a and the pipe 210b, the plurality of pipes 210a and 210b may be stably stacked and firmly fixed.

6A to 6C are front views of pipes according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.

6A to 6B, a plurality of pipes 310a, 410a, 310b, and 410b are stacked according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.

In order to further strengthen the coupling between the pipes 310a and 410a and the pipes 310b and 410b, the upper ends of the pipes 310a and 410a are concave and the lower ends of the pipes 310b and 410b are concave. Can be inserted into the top of the, 410a.

In this case, the lower ends of the pipes 310b and 410b may be formed in various shapes as shown in FIG. 6A or 6B in which spaces to which the bolts 312 and 412 and the nuts 313 and 413 may be fastened.

That is, if the lower ends of the pipes 310b and 410b are inserted into the upper ends of the concavely formed pipes 310a and 410a and can be firmly fixed using the bolts 312 and 412 and the nuts 313 and 413, the pipes 310b and 410b may be fixed. The bottom may be formed in any shape.

In addition, a packing unit 360 and 460 may be included between the pipes 310a and 410a and the pipes 310b and 410b. As such, the packing parts 360 and 460 are disposed between the pipes 310a and 410a and the pipes 310b and 410b, thereby absorbing shock generated when they collide with or collide with the building materials and wastes dropped from the building 1000. At the same time the load can be distributed. In addition, the lower ends of the pipes 310b and 410b are inserted into and fastened to the upper ends of the pipes 310a and 410a, which are formed in a concave manner, so that the plurality of pipes 310a, 410a, 310b and 410b can be firmly fixed.

Referring to FIG. 6C, a plurality of pipes 510a and 510b are stacked according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.

In this case, the plurality of pipes 510a and 510b may be stacked, and the plurality of pipes 510a and 510b may include a fixing part for fixing the plurality of pipes 510a and 510b so as to be stacked at a constant interval.

Here, the packing part 560 may be further included between the plurality of pipes 510a and 510b to efficiently maintain a constant gap between the plurality of pipes 510a and 510b. The packing part 560 may be formed with at least one protrusion 561. Accordingly, the distance between the plurality of pipes 510a and 510b can be kept constant.

As such, the fixing part 570 is disposed at the upper end of the pipe 510a and the lower end of the pipe 510b, and at least one protrusion 561 is formed at the upper end of the pipe 510a and the lower end of the pipe 510b. By forming the unit 560, the plurality of pipes 510a and 510b may be firmly fixed while maintaining a constant interval.

Accordingly, the load generated between the plurality of pipes (510a, 510b) can be significantly reduced and effectively distributed.

In this case, since the fixing part 570 fixes the upper end of the first pipe 510a and the lower end of the second pipe 510b by using the bolt 512 and the nut 513, the plurality of pipes 510a and 510b are more firm. It can be fixed efficiently while reducing the load.

In addition, the fixing part 570 may further include a rubber pad (not shown) formed of a rubber material on an inner surface of the fixing part 570 in order to increase the grip between the plurality of pipes 510a and 510b.

7 is a flow chart of a method for vertically dropping building materials and waste according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Looking at Figure 7, it shows a method of vertically dropping building materials and waste according to an embodiment of the present invention.

First, the collecting unit is installed on some wall surfaces of the building to be demolished (S110). Such a collection part may be formed to have a predetermined space to collect building materials and waste.

The installation of the frame unit on the upper end of the installed collection unit (S120). The frame part may be installed on the upper end of the collecting part using various methods, and it is preferable to install the frame part using a crane.

Forming a pipe part while stacking a plurality of pipes inside the installed frame part (S130). The pipe part may be formed by stacking a plurality of pipes one by one based on the frame part. At this time, the pipe portion may use a crane like the frame portion.

One end is fastened with the pipe part, the other end is fastened with the building to form a pipe support for supporting the pipe part (S140). That is, the pipe support may be formed at regular intervals in order to prevent the pipe part from falling down while stacking the plurality of pipes. Thereby, a pipe part can be laminated stably.

One end penetrates the side surface of the pipe part, and the other end forms a dropping part connected to the building (S150). It is possible to form a drop that connects the pipe and the building located at regular intervals. The dropping portion is formed in a cylindrical shape substantially the same as that of the pipe portion, and may be a path for moving a predetermined building material and waste.

The step of dropping the predetermined building material and waste generated in the building to the pipe portion through the dropping portion (S160). That is, if the predetermined building material and waste is put into the dropping portion, the predetermined building material and waste may fall vertically to the collecting portion after entering the pipe portion after passing through the dropping portion.

Collecting the predetermined building material and waste dropped into the pipe portion collecting step (S170). Predetermined building materials and waste falling vertically in the pipe section may be collected until a certain amount has accumulated.

Discharging the predetermined building materials and waste collected in the collecting unit to the outside (S180). When a predetermined amount of predetermined building materials and wastes are collected in the collecting unit, the collected building materials and wastes may be discharged to the outside by opening the collecting unit door.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments.

Rather, those skilled in the art will appreciate that many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

And all such modifications and changes as fall within the scope of the present invention are therefore to be regarded as being within the scope of the present invention.

110: pipe portion 120: pipe support portion
121: fastening portion 122: cylinder portion
130: frame portion 140: dropping portion
150: collecting unit 160: packing unit
170: high pressure pump 180: high pressure hose
190: high pressure injection unit

Claims (6)

A plurality of pipes formed with a predetermined diameter and a height are stacked, the pipe parts having a packing part interposed between the stacked parts;
A fastening part having one end fastened to the pipe part and the other end fastened to the building to support the pipe part, the fastening part being fastened to the pipe part and formed to surround the pipe part; One end is fastened to the fastening part and the other end is fastened to the building, the cylinder part capable of reciprocating by the pressure of hydraulic pressure, steam or gas;
A frame part formed to be stacked in the same direction as the pipe part while being disposed at the center of the pipe part;
A dropping portion having one end penetrating the side surface of the pipe portion and the other end connected to the building to provide predetermined building material and waste generated in the building portion to the pipe portion; And
A collecting part disposed at a lower end of the pipe part to collect the predetermined building material and the waste dropped through the pipe part;
Building materials and waste vertical fall apparatus comprising a.
delete The method according to claim 1,
The material of the pipe is a building material and waste vertical dropping device, including any one of steel (steel), aluminum (Al), manganese (Mn), alloys, synthetic resins. delete The method according to claim 1,
And vertically fixing the pipes so that the plurality of pipes are stacked at regular intervals. In the method of vertically dropping building materials and waste,
Installing a collector on a part of a wall of a building to be demolished;
Installing a frame part on an upper end of the installed collection part;
Stacking a plurality of pipes in the installed frame part, and forming a pipe part having a packing part interposed between the stacked parts;
One end is fastened to the pipe part, and the other end is fastened to the building to support the pipe part, and is fastened to the pipe part and is formed to surround and support the pipe part, and one end is fastened to the fastening part. And forming a pipe support part having a second end coupled to the building and configured to have a cylinder part capable of reciprocating by pressure of hydraulic pressure, steam or gas;
Forming a dropping portion having one end penetrating the side surface of the pipe portion and the other end connected to the building;
Dropping predetermined building materials and waste generated in the building into the pipe part through the dropping part;
Collecting the predetermined building material and waste dropped into the pipe part to the collection part; And
And discharging the predetermined building materials and waste collected in the collection unit to the outside.

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