KR101274299B1 - The method of pellet for combustion - Google Patents
The method of pellet for combustion Download PDFInfo
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- KR101274299B1 KR101274299B1 KR1020100110804A KR20100110804A KR101274299B1 KR 101274299 B1 KR101274299 B1 KR 101274299B1 KR 1020100110804 A KR1020100110804 A KR 1020100110804A KR 20100110804 A KR20100110804 A KR 20100110804A KR 101274299 B1 KR101274299 B1 KR 101274299B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- perilla
- pellet
- layer
- pine
- herbs
- Prior art date
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- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 235000004347 Perilla Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
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- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
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- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000229722 Perilla <angiosperm> Species 0.000 claims description 30
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Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/442—Wood or forestry waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
- C10L5/36—Shape
- C10L5/363—Pellets or granulates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
- C10L5/36—Shape
- C10L5/38—Briquettes consisting of different layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
본 발명은 나무를 주원료로 하는 연료용 펠릿에 있어서의 소나무, 참나무 및 라벤더, 로즈마리,페퍼민트, 세이지, 유칼립투스, 티트리, 캐모마일 등의 허브를 건조한 후, 이들을 혼합하여 분쇄하고 이어서 압출성형하며, 이어서 들깨를 투입하는 압출성형을 거쳐서 일정한 크기로 절단함으로써, 절단 성형된 펠릿이 목재의 주재료인 펠릿층을 구성하고 또한 펠릿의 둘레면에 들깨층이 성형되어, 펠릿이 들깨층에 의하여 바로 불꽃 점화를 일으키어 점화효율을 높일 수 있고, 또한 펠릿층이 연소되면서 허브의 향을 발산하여 허브의 향기를 통해서 머리를 맑게 하고 실내의 주위 환경을 맑게 유지할 수 있는 연료용 펠릿의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 본 발명은 소나무 70～80wt%, 참나무 9～14wt% 및 허브 8～11wt%를 상온에서 건조한 후, 200～500메쉬로 분쇄하여 120～200℃에서 압출성형하고, 이어서 150～250℃에서 들깨 3～5wt%를 투입하면서 압출성형하며, 이어서 절단, 냉각하여 펠릿을 얻을 수 있고, 또한 본 발명은 소나무 70～80wt%, 참나무 9～14wt%, 허브 8～11wt% 및 들깨 3～5wt%를 상온에서 건조한 후, 200～500메쉬로 분쇄하여 120～200℃에서 압출성형하며, 이어서 절단, 냉각하여 펠릿을 얻을 수 있다.In the present invention, the wood, the main fuel pellets of pine, oak and lavender, rosemary, peppermint, sage, eucalyptus, tea tree, chamomile and other herbs, dried, mixed and pulverized and then extruded, and then By cutting into a certain size through the extrusion molding to insert perilla, the cut-molded pellet constitutes the pellet layer which is the main material of the wood, and the perilla layer is formed on the peripheral surface of the pellet, the pellet is immediately flame ignited by the perilla layer It is related to the manufacturing method of fuel pellets which can raise the ignition efficiency, and also emit the fragrance of the herb as the pellet layer is burned to clear the head through the aroma of the herb and keep the surrounding environment clear. The invention is dried pine 70 ~ 80wt%, oak 9 ~ 14wt% and herbs 8 ~ 11wt% at room temperature, and then pulverized to 200 ~ 500 mesh 120 Extrusion is carried out at 200 ° C., followed by extrusion molding at 150-250 ° C. with 3-5 wt% of perilla, followed by cutting and cooling to obtain pellets. %, Herbs 8-11 wt% and perilla 3-5 wt% are dried at room temperature, pulverized into 200-500 mesh, extruded at 120-200 ° C., and then cut and cooled to obtain pellets.
Description
본 발명은 나무를 주원료로 하여 압출 성형하는 연료용 펠릿에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 나무를 주원료로 하는 연료용 펠릿에 있어서의 소나무, 참나무 및 라벤더, 로즈마리,페퍼민트, 세이지, 유칼립투스, 티트리, 캐모마일 등의 허브를 건조한 후, 이들을 혼합하여 분쇄하고 이어서 압출성형하며, 이어서 들깨를 투입하는 압출성형을 거쳐서 일정한 크기로 절단함으로써, 절단 성형된 펠릿이 목재의 주재료인 펠릿층을 구성하고 또한 펠릿의 둘레면에 들깨층이 성형되어, 펠릿이 들깨층에 의하여 바로 불꽃 점화를 일으키어 점화효율을 높일 수 있고, 또한 펠릿층이 연소되면서 허브의 향을 발산하여 허브의 향기를 통해서 머리를 맑게 하고 실내의 주위 환경을 맑게 유지할 수 있는 연료용 펠릿의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to fuel pellets which are extrusion molded using wood as a main raw material, and more particularly, pine, oak and lavender, rosemary, peppermint, sage, eucalyptus, tea tree, in fuel pellets containing wood as a main raw material. After drying the hubs such as chamomile, they are mixed and pulverized, and then extruded, and then cut to a certain size by extrusion molding in which perilla is added, so that the cut-molded pellets constitute a pellet layer, which is the main material of wood, The perilla layer is molded on the periphery, so that the pellet can ignite the flame immediately by the perilla layer to increase the ignition efficiency.In addition, as the pellet layer is burned, the fragrance of the herb radiates to clear the hair through the fragrance of the herb. It relates to a method for producing fuel pellets that can keep the surrounding environment clear.
일반적으로, 펠릿은 톱밥, 폐타이어, 쓰레기와 같은 폐기물을 재활용하여 연료로 사용하는 친환경적 신재생 연료이다. 그 중에서 최근 일반쓰레기는 선별에 의하여 소각 또는 연료로 재활용되고, 또한 재활용쓰레기는 가연성 재료별로 선별하여 재활용될 수 있도록 하고 있다.In general, pellets are eco-friendly renewable fuels used as fuel by recycling waste such as sawdust, waste tires and garbage. Among them, the general waste is recycled into incineration or fuel by sorting, and the recycled waste is sorted and recycled by combustible materials.
또한, 종래 기술에 따른 목재 및 가연성 자료의 펠릿 제조 설비는 목재 원료를 반입하여 톱밥을 제조하는 톱밥제조설비와, 톱밥을 건조시키는 건조설비와, 건조된 톱밥을 분쇄하는 분쇄설비와, 분쇄된 톱밥을 목재 펠릿으로 성형하는 성형설비와, 성형된 목재 펠릿을 포장하는 포장설비 및 목재원료를 이용하여 상기 건조설비의 건조열원을 공급하는 열원설비를 포함하여 구성된다.In addition, the pellet manufacturing equipment of wood and combustible data according to the prior art is a sawdust manufacturing equipment for importing wood raw materials to produce sawdust, a drying equipment for drying sawdust, a crushing equipment for grinding dried sawdust, crushed sawdust And a heat source facility for supplying a drying heat source of the drying facility by using a molding facility for molding the pellet into wood pellets, a packaging facility for packing the molded wood pellets, and a wood raw material.
이와 같이 구성되는 종래 기술에 따른 목재 펠릿 제조 설비는 목재를 가공하고 남은 톱밥이나 잡목을 이용해 제조되므로, 주원료를 용이하게 얻을 수 있어 펠릿 제조경비를 절감할 수 있고, 건조과정 및 성형과정에서 톱밥의 함수율을 설정 범위 이내로 제어하여 톱밥 분쇄시 분쇄 효율을 향상시킬 수 있다.The wood pellet manufacturing equipment according to the prior art configured as described above is manufactured using the remaining sawdust or lumber after processing wood, so that the main raw materials can be easily obtained, thereby reducing the cost of pellet manufacturing, and the sawdust in the drying and molding processes. By controlling the moisture content within the setting range, it is possible to improve the grinding efficiency when grinding sawdust.
하지만, 펠릿이 구성하고 있는 잡목의 목재성분이 연소하기 때문에 연소효율이 그 다지 높지 않고 또한 연소효율을 높이기 위하여는 많은 량의 펠릿이 필요하다는 문제가 있다. 또한 연소효율이 낮아 점화시간이 길어 가스 등의 부가 연료의 소모가 높고, 또한 잡목의 목재가 연소되는 냄새가 환경을 오염시키는 요인이 되기도 한다.However, there is a problem that the combustion efficiency is not so high because the wood component of the lumber that the pellets constitutes is burned, and a large amount of pellets is required to increase the combustion efficiency. In addition, the combustion efficiency is low, the ignition time is long, the consumption of additional fuel such as gas is high, and the smell of burning wood of lumber may be a source of pollution.
본 발명은 상기의 문제를 해소하기 위한 것으로, 소나무, 참나무를 주재로 하면서 라벤더, 로즈마리,페퍼민트, 세이지, 유칼립투스, 티트리, 캐모마일 등의 허브를 혼합함으로써, 연소시에 허브의 향이 코를 통하여 인체에 흡입되어 머리를 맑게 하고 또한 주위의 실내 공간을 맑게 유지할 수 있도록 함을 목적으로 한다. The present invention is to solve the above problems, by mixing herbs, such as lavender, rosemary, peppermint, sage, eucalyptus, tea tree, chamomile while the pine and oak predominantly, the fragrance of the herbs through the nose when burning It is aimed at clearing the head and keeping the surrounding space clear.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 1차 성형된 펠릿층에 2차 성형에서 들깨가 투입되도록 함으로써, 상기 펠릿층의 위에 들깨층이 형성되어 들깨의 오일 성분에 의하여 펠릿이 점화시간을 단축하여 연소효율을 높일 수 있도록 됨을 목적으로 한다.In addition, according to the present invention, the perilla is added to the first molded pellet layer in the second molding, so that the perilla layer is formed on the pellet layer to increase the combustion efficiency by shortening the ignition time by the oil component of the perilla The purpose is to be able to.
본 발명은 소나무, 참나무 및 허브를 상온에서 건조한 후 200 내지 500메쉬로 분쇄하여 120 내지 200℃에서 1차 압출성형하는 단계; 1차 압출성형물의 표면에 들깨층이 형성되도록 들깨를 투입하면서 150 내지 250℃에서 2차 압출성형하는 단계; 및 2차 압출성형물을 절단 및 냉각하는 단계;를 포함하며, 상기 1차 압출성형 및 2차 압출성형에서 상기 소나무는 70 내지 80중량%, 상기 참나무는 9 내지 14중량%, 상기 허브는 8 내지 11중량% 및 상기 들깨는 3 내지 5중량%로 투입되는 것을 특징으로 하는 연료용 펠릿의 제조방법을 제공한다.The present invention comprises the steps of drying the pine, oak and herbs at room temperature and then pulverizing 200 to 500 mesh first extrusion at 120 to 200 ℃; Performing secondary extrusion at 150 to 250 ° C. while adding perilla to form a perilla seed on the surface of the primary extrusion product; And cutting and cooling the second extrudate; wherein the pine is 70 to 80% by weight, the oak is 9 to 14% by weight, and the hub is 8 to 8 in the first extrusion and the second extrusion. 11 wt% and the perilla is provided with a fuel pellet manufacturing method, characterized in that the 3 to 5% by weight.
본 발명의 또 다른 방법으로, 소나무 70 내지 80중량%, 참나무 9 내지 14중량%, 허브 8 내지 11중량% 및 들깨 3 내지 5중량%를 상온에서 건조한 후 200 내지 500메쉬로 분쇄하여 120 내지 200℃에서 압출성형하는 단계; 및 압출성형물을 절단 및 냉각하는 단계;를 포함하는 연료용 펠릿의 제조방법을 제공한다.In another method of the present invention, 70 to 80% by weight of pine, 9 to 14% by weight of oak, 8 to 11% by weight of herbs and 3 to 5% by weight of perilla dried at room temperature and then pulverized with 200 to 500 mesh to 120 to 200 Extrusion molding at ° C .; It provides a method for producing a pellet for fuel comprising a; and cutting and cooling the extrudate.
이상과 같이, 본 발명은 나무를 주원료로 하는 연료용 펠릿에 있어서의 소나무, 참나무 및 라벤더, 로즈마리,페퍼민트, 세이지, 유칼립투스, 티트리, 캐모마일 등의 허브를 건조한 후, 이들을 혼합하여 분쇄하고 이어서 압출성형하며, 이어서 들깨를 투입하는 압출성형을 거쳐서 일정한 크기로 절단함으로써, 절단 성형된 펠릿이 목재의 주재료인 펠릿층을 구성하고 또한 펠릿의 둘레면에 들깨층이 성형되어, 펠릿이 들깨층에 의하여 바로 불꽃 점화를 일으키어 점화효율을 높일 수 있고, 또한 펠릿층이 연소되면서 허브의 향을 발산하여 허브의 향기를 통해서 머리를 맑게 하고 실내의 주위 환경을 맑게 유지할 수 있다.As described above, the present invention, after drying the herbs such as pine, oak and lavender, rosemary, peppermint, sage, eucalyptus, tea tree, chamomile in fuel pellets containing wood as a main raw material, and then mixed and pulverized them and then extruded By molding, and then cutting into a certain size through extrusion molding to put perilla, the cut-molded pellet constitutes a pellet layer which is the main material of wood, and the perilla layer is formed on the peripheral surface of the pellet, the pellets by the perilla layer It can immediately ignite the sparks to increase the ignition efficiency, and also burn the pellet layer to emit the scent of the herb to clear the hair through the scent of the herb and keep the surrounding environment clear.
도 1 은 본 발명의 연료용 펠릿의 제조방법의 제조 공정도,
도 2 는 본 발명의 펠릿의 펠릿층 단면도,
도 3 은 본 발명의 펠릿의 펠릿층과 들깨층이 형성된 단면도,
도 4 는 본 발명의 펠릿의 사시도.1 is a manufacturing process diagram of a method for producing a pellet for fuel of the present invention,
2 is a cross-sectional view of the pellet layer of the pellet of the present invention,
3 is a cross-sectional view of the pellet layer and perilla layer of the pellet of the present invention,
4 is a perspective view of a pellet of the present invention.
본 발명의 구체적인 예를 첨부도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 아래와 같다.Detailed examples of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 연료용 펠릿의 제조방법은 소나무 70～80wt%, 참나무 9～14wt% 및 허브 8～11wt%를 상온에서 건조한 후, 200～500메쉬로 분쇄하여 120～200℃에서 압출성형하고, 이어서 150～250℃에서 들깨 3～5wt%를 투입하면서 압출성형하며, 이어서 절단, 냉각하여 얻는다.As shown in Figure 1, the fuel pellet manufacturing method is dried 70-80wt% pine, 9-14wt% oak and 8-11wt% herb at room temperature, then pulverized 200-500 mesh and extruded at 120 ~ 200 ℃ It shape | molds, and it extrudes, putting 3-5 wt% of perilla at 150-250 degreeC, and then cuts and cools.
또한, 본 발명은 소나무 70～80wt%, 참나무 9～14wt%, 허브 8～11wt% 및 들깨 3～5wt%를 상온에서 건조한 후, 200～500메쉬로 분쇄하여 120～200℃에서 압출성형하며, 이어서 절단, 냉각하여 얻을 수 있다.In addition, the present invention is dried pine 70 ~ 80wt%, oak 9 ~ 14wt%, herbs 8 ~ 11wt% and perilla 3 ~ 5wt% at room temperature, pulverized into 200 ~ 500 mesh, extrusion molding at 120 ~ 200 ℃, Then, it can be obtained by cutting and cooling.
상기 소나무(Pinus densiflora)는 상록성 침엽교목으로서 우리나라를 비롯하여 중국이나 일본 등 전 아시아 지역의 임야에서 널리 자생하고 있다. 소나무 특히, 소나무 수피에는 자유라디칼 또는 활성산소종을 강력하게 제거하는 천연 항산화 물질 특히, 플라보노이드 류의 성분이 다량 함유되어 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. The pine (Pinus densiflora) is an evergreen coniferous tree that grows widely in forests in all Asian regions, including Korea, China and Japan. Pine, especially pine bark, is known to contain large amounts of natural antioxidants, particularly flavonoids, which strongly remove free radicals or reactive oxygen species.
따라서, 저비용으로 손쉽게 얻을 수 있는 장점이 있는 소나무 수피 또는 솔잎으로부터 항산화 작용 등의 생리활성이 우수한 기능성 식품 등을 개발하기 위한 연구가 진행되고 있다. Therefore, research is being conducted to develop functional foods having excellent physiological activity such as antioxidant activity from pine bark or pine needles, which have an advantage of being easily obtained at low cost.
소나무 숲에서 산림욕을 할 때 맡던, 바로 그 알싸한 소나무 특유의 향기 그 냄새가 '파이톤사이드'라 불리는 항균성 물질의 형성되어 있는데. 이 ‘파이톤사이드’가 우리 몸에 해로운 미생물을 제거하고 심신을 진정시키고 긴장을 이완시키는 효과가 있다. The peculiar fragrance of the pine tree used for the forest bathing in the pine forest is the antibacterial substance called 'Phytonside'. This pythonside has the effect of removing harmful microorganisms, calming the mind and body and relaxing tension.
또한, 솔잎에는 다량의 아스코르빈산과 비타민 A, B, K, 쓴맛을 내는 고미성 물질, 플라보노이드, 안토시안, 7~12%의 수지(송진) 5% 정도의 탄닌질, 탄수화물, 정유(정유 함량은 잎에0.13~1.3%, 싹잎에0.36% 1년생 가지에 0.2~0.9% )등이 함유 되어 있다.이밖에 소나무 전체에는 알코올 ,에스테르 등 체내의 노폐물을 배출시키고 신진 대사를 촉진시키는 성분, 페놀 화합물, 키닌, 테르펜틴,비타민 A, C, 클로로틸을 주성분으로 하는 성분과 글리코기닌, 아피에틴산도 있다In addition, pine needles contain a large amount of ascorbic acid and vitamins A, B, K, bitter tastes, flavonoids, anthocyanins, 7-12% resin (ginza), 5% tannins, carbohydrates, and essential oils. It contains 0.13 ~ 1.3% in leaves, 0.36% in bud leaves and 0.2 ~ 0.9% in yearly branches.In addition, all pines release alcohol and ester wastes and promote metabolism. There are also glycineginine and apietinic acid, the main ingredients of which are kinin, terpentin, vitamin A, C, and chlorotyl.
그리고, 상기 참나무는 그 이름에서 풍기듯이 참으로 좋은 나무이며 서민들이 좋아한 나무이다. 왜냐하면 참나무는 추운 겨울에 불을 때면 오래 타며, 타고 남은 숯을 화로의 재속에 묻어두면 불기가 오래가고 가을에는 식량 대용인 도토리를 많이 남겼기 때문이다. 목재는 표고 재배원목으로 사용되며 가구, 마루판, 건축, 토목, 선박, 차량, 기구, 포장, 단판, 장식 등에 이용된다. 나무결은 곧고 무거우며 단단하고 펄프 수율이 높고 표백이 잘되어 펄프재로 적당하다. 고급의 숯 재료가 된다.And, as the name suggests, the oak tree is indeed a good tree and the tree of the common people. This is because oaks burn long when they are cold in the winter, and when they leave the charcoal in the brazier, they burn long and leave acorns as food substitutes in the fall. Wood is used as a cultivated timber and is used for furniture, floorboards, construction, civil engineering, ships, vehicles, utensils, pavement, veneers and decorations. The wood grain is straight, heavy, hard, high in pulp yield and well bleached, making it a suitable pulp material. It is a high quality charcoal material.
또한, 허브는 라벤더, 로즈마리,페퍼민트, 세이지, 유칼립투스, 티트리, 캐모마일 등이 있으며, 허브는 보통 향기를 통해서 치료효과를 발휘한다. 코를 통해서 향기를 맡으면 치료가 된다. In addition, herbs include lavender, rosemary, peppermint, sage, eucalyptus, tea tree, chamomile, etc. Herbs usually have a therapeutic effect through fragrance. Smell through your nose to heal.
한방약재들중에는 향(香)자가 들어가 있는 약재들이 많은데, 이러한 약재들은 대개 그 약의 향을 약으로 사용하고 있는 약재들입니다. 그렇기 때문에 채취하고 나서 빠른 시간안에 사용하면 효과가 좋다.Many herbal medicines contain scents, and these medicines are usually medicines that use the scent of the medicine. Therefore, it is effective to use it as soon as possible after harvesting.
요즘 흔히 말하는 허브는 보통 아로마테라피(향기요법)라고 하는데 코를 통해서 흡수된 향은 코의 점막을 통해 직접적으로 뇌로 전달이 됩니다. 코를 통해서 흡수된 향의 효과는 다른 어떤 재제의 약보다 빠른 효과를 기대할 수 있습니다. 뇌를 직접 자극하기 때문인지 그래서 가령 두통이 있는 경우에 코끝에 향을 살짝 쐬이기만 해도 그방 두통이 가시는 것을 경험해 볼 수 있다. Nowadays, herbs commonly referred to as aromatherapy (fragrance therapy), the smell absorbed through the nose is transmitted directly to the brain through the mucous membrane of the nose. The effect of the fragrance absorbed through the nose can be expected to be faster than any other medicine. This is because it stimulates the brain directly. So, for example, if you have a headache, you may experience a headache at the tip of your nose just by scenting your nose.
또한, 들깨는 영양가가 뛰어나며 알카리성 식품으로 식물성 정유인 l-퍼릴알데히드(l-perillaldehyde), l-리모넨(l-1imonen), 페닐라케톤(penillaketone) 등이 0.3～0.8%나 들어 있어서 특이한 향취를 낸다. 각종 비타민도 풍부하며 유리 아미노산이 12종 가량 들어 있다. 들깨의 종실 중에는 40～45% 의 지방이 함유되어 있고, 이 지방은 리놀렌산(linolenic acid(20%)), 리놀레산(linoleic acid(50%)), 올레산(oleic acid(11%))으로 구성되어 있으며 건성유에 속한다. In addition, perilla has excellent nutritional value and is an alkaline food containing 0.3-0.8% of vegetable essential oils such as l-perillaldehyde, l-limonene, l-1imonen, and phenylraketone. Serve It is also rich in vitamins and contains about 12 free amino acids. Seeds of perilla contain 40-45% fat, which is composed of linolenic acid (20%), linoleic acid (50%), and oleic acid (oleic acid (11%)). And belongs to dry oil.
또한, 들깨의 특징을 보면 자양강장제로서 효험이 있고 특히 여성의 건강과 미용에 좋다. 또한 풍부한 식물성 지방이 혈관의 노화를 방지해 준다. 또한 들깨는 고급불포화 지방산을 함유하고 있어 성인병을 예방하며 천식에도 유효하다. 그리고 비타민 E·F가 들어있어 피부를 아름답게 하는 미용효과도 있으며 특히 머리카락에 윤기를 준다. 또한 여름철 체력저하시나 산후 회복에도 도움을 준다. In addition, the characteristics of perilla is effective as a nourishing tonic, especially for women's health and beauty. Abundant vegetable fats also help prevent blood vessels from aging. Perilla also contains higher unsaturated fatty acids, which prevents adult diseases and is effective for asthma. It also contains vitamins E and F to make your skin beautiful and especially radiant to your hair. It can also help with summer stamina or postpartum recovery.
위와 같이 본 발명은 주재료인 소나무, 참나무, 허브 및 들깨는 우리 인체에 무해하면서 이로운 재료들이다. As described above, the present invention is a main material pine, oak, herbs and perilla are harmless and beneficial materials to our human body.
실시예Example 1 One
소나무 70～80wt%, 참나무 9～14wt%를 적당한 크기로 파쇄하여 상온에서 건조한다. 또한 라벤더, 로즈마리,페퍼민트, 세이지, 유칼립투스, 티트리, 캐모마일 등 중에서 구매가능한 허브 8～11wt%를 역시 상온에서 건조한다.70 ~ 80wt% pine and 9 ~ 14wt% oak are crushed to the appropriate size and dried at room temperature. In addition, 8-11 wt% of herbs available from lavender, rosemary, peppermint, sage, eucalyptus, tea tree and chamomile are also dried at room temperature.
건조가 끝나면 상기 소나무 70～80wt%, 참나무 9～14wt% 및 허브 8～11wt%를 분쇄기에 넣어서 200～500메쉬로 분쇄한다.When the drying is finished, put the pine 70 ~ 80wt%, oak 9 ~ 14wt% and herbs 8 ~ 11wt% into a grinder to grind to 200 ~ 500 mesh.
분쇄가 끝나면 바로 스크류 압출기에 투입한다. 스크류 압출기에서 120～200℃로 압출성형한다.Immediately after grinding, it is fed into the screw extruder. Extrude by screw extruder at 120 ~ 200 ℃.
이때, 도 2에 나타낸 바와 같이 단면이 원인 펠릿층(2)을 구성하게 된다.At this time, as shown in FIG. 2, the cross section comprises the
상기 펠릿층(2)은 상기 소나무 70～80wt%, 참나무 9～14wt% 및 허브 8～11wt%가 주재료이다. The
그리고, 다시 스크류 압출기에서 150～250℃로 압출하면서 들깨 3～5wt%를 투입하면서 압출 성형한다,And extrusion molding is carried out while injecting perilla 3 ~ 5wt% while extruding at 150 ~ 250 ℃ in a screw extruder,
이때, 펠릿(1)이 형성되게 되는데, 단면은 도 3에 나타낸 바와 같이 펠릿층(2)의 둘레면에 들깨층(3)이 형성되게 된다. At this time, the
이어서, 압출 성형된 펠릿(1)들이 절단수단에 의하여 일정한 크기로 절단되도록 하고, 또한 냉각함에 따라서 도 4에 나타낸 바와 같은 펠릿(1)을 얻을 수 있게 된다.
Subsequently, the
실시예Example 2 2
소나무 70～80wt%와, 참나무 9～14wt%를 적당한 크기로 파쇄하여 상온에서 건조한다. 또한 라벤더, 로즈마리,페퍼민트, 세이지, 유칼립투스, 티트리, 캐모마일 등 중에서 구매가능한 허브 8～11wt%와 들깨 3～5wt%를 역시 상온에서 건조한다.70 ~ 80wt% of pine and 9 ~ 14wt% of oak are crushed to a suitable size and dried at room temperature. In addition, 8-11 wt% of herbs available from lavender, rosemary, peppermint, sage, eucalyptus, tea tree, and chamomile and 3-5 wt% of perilla are also dried at room temperature.
건조가 끝나면 상기 소나무 70～80wt%, 참나무 9～14wt%, 허브 8～11wt% 및 들깨 3～5wt%를 분쇄기에 넣어서 200～500메쉬로 분쇄한다.When the drying is finished, the pines 70 ~ 80wt%, oak 9 ~ 14wt%, herbs 8 ~ 11wt% and perilla 3 ~ 5wt% into a grinder to grind to 200 ~ 500 mesh.
분쇄가 끝나면 바로 스크류 압출기에 투입한다. 스크류 압출기에서 120～200℃로 압출성형한다.Immediately after grinding, it is fed into the screw extruder. Extrude by screw extruder at 120 ~ 200 ℃.
이때, 도 2에 나타낸 바와 같이 단면이 원인 펠릿층(2)을 구성하게 된다.At this time, as shown in FIG. 2, the cross section comprises the
상기 펠릿층(2)은 상기 소나무 70～80wt%, 참나무 9～14wt%, 허브 8～11wt% 및 들깨 3～5wt%가 주재료이다. The
이어서, 압출 성형된 펠릿(1)들이 절단수단에 의하여 일정한 크기로 절단되도록 하고, 또한 냉각함에 따라서 도 4에 나타낸 바와 같은 펠릿(1)을 얻을 수 있게 된다. Subsequently, the
1 : 펠릿 2 : 펠릿층
3 : 들깨층1
3: perilla layer
Claims (2)
1차 압출성형물의 표면에 들깨층이 형성되도록 들깨를 투입하면서 150 내지 250℃에서 2차 압출성형하는 단계; 및
2차 압출성형물을 절단 및 냉각하는 단계;를 포함하며,
상기 1차 압출성형 및 2차 압출성형에서 상기 소나무는 70 내지 80중량%, 상기 참나무는 9 내지 14중량%, 상기 허브는 8 내지 11중량% 및 상기 들깨는 3 내지 5중량%로 투입되는 것을 특징으로 하는 연료용 펠릿의 제조방법.Pine, oak and herbs are dried at room temperature and then pulverized to 200 to 500 mesh to primary extrusion at 120 to 200 ° C .;
Performing secondary extrusion at 150 to 250 ° C. while adding perilla to form a perilla seed on the surface of the primary extrusion product; And
Cutting and cooling the secondary extrudate;
In the first extrusion molding and the second extrusion molding, the pine is 70 to 80% by weight, the oak is 9 to 14% by weight, the hub is 8 to 11% by weight and the perilla is added in 3 to 5% by weight Method for producing a pellet for fuel, characterized in that.
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