KR101273660B1 - Auto Directional Oceanographic Observation Station - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an auto-directed marine observation equipment, and more particularly, floating in the sea surface, and detects and observes various marine data such as algae, water temperature, and then transmits it to the base station on the ground, the wave The mooring floating body rotated under the influence of the rotating body, a rotating body installed freely rotatable irrespective of the mooring floating body inside the mooring floating body, a transmission device installed on the rotating body, and the transmission device is always It consists of an indicator member that rotates the rotating body so as to be automatically directed toward the base station, and separate power means and battery for rotating the marine observation equipment when the marine observation equipment is rotated in a direction not facing the base station due to the influence of waves. Automatically directs the marine observation equipment towards the base station set by the indicator member inside the rotor without wasting. Rotation is, that the problem occurs in marine data and at the same time preventing pre relates to automatic Directional ocean observing equipment to reduce battery consumption in ocean observation equipment.

Description

Auto Directional Oceanographic Observation Station

The present invention relates to marine observation equipment for detecting and observing various data about the ocean such as water temperature and algae, and transmitting the collected data to a base station on the ground.

Marine observing equipment is a facility to observe the physical and chemical characteristics of seawater, as well as marine physics such as ocean currents and waves, seabed geology, marine weather, and marine life. It has various types of observations such as field measurement by means of field measurement, and various types of installation such as observation tower, mooring buoy, and drifting buoy.

Sampling refers to judging the water quality by regularly collecting seawater from the area regularly and dividing it with a microscope, and this water quality determination is performed individually for each area, so that information data sharing is not smoothly performed. In addition, there is a problem that a huge amount of manpower and time required for water quality determination is duplicated.

In addition, the field measurement refers to a platform on which a measuring instrument is mounted, which uses a floating body system such as an observation tower, an observation vessel, a diving survey vessel, an aircraft, a satellite, a drift floater or a mooring float, and is divided into a point such as an observation tower or a mooring float. Collecting data over long periods of time, and collecting instantaneous data over a wide range, such as observation and diving surveys.

Of these, when the marine observation equipment that collects marine data by mooring at a certain point of the sea for a long time and transmits it to a base station on the ground, when using the omnidirectional antenna as the antenna for transmitting data, power consumption for the driving device Similarly, power consumption to increase antenna output is a problem.

In addition, conventionally, because the equipment itself is rotated by the waves, the antenna installed in the marine observation equipment or marine observation equipment to transmit and receive data with the base station (the omnidirectional shape and the antenna facing the front within a certain angle) Directional type, such as moving from) to the base station on the ground should be rotated using a driving means (motor, etc.).

That is, each time it is rotated by the influence of the waves, the marine observation equipment and the antenna must be rotated toward the base station each time, the consumption of batteries in the marine observation equipment was considerable, these marine observation equipment is a certain point, Since the battery is not easy to replace because it has been moored for a long time, the development of marine observation equipment that can solve the above problems without minimizing its consumption or using a motor and a battery is on the rise.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to float on the sea surface when the marine observation equipment that collects marine data is rotated by the waves when a problem occurs in the data transmission to the base station, waves The outermost mooring floating body is to be rotated, but as the internal rotating body rotates freely by the indicator member which always indicates the north direction, the transmission device is automatically rotated toward the base station without any power consumption. In addition, the present invention provides an automatic directional marine observation equipment that enables the smooth transmission of marine data to the base station.

Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be described hereinafter and will be understood by the embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, the objects and advantages of the present invention can be realized by means and combinations indicated in the claims.

The present invention as a means for solving the above problems, in the automatic directional marine observation equipment that is moored on the sea to detect and observe the seawater state, and transmits data to the base station (A) of the ground, floating on the sea surface Mooring float 10 rotated by waves; A rotating body 20 rotatably installed inside the mooring floating body 10; A transmission device 30 installed above the rotating body 20 to transmit data to a base station A on the ground; An instructing member (40) installed in the rotating body (20) to rotate the rotating body (20) so that the indication direction of the transmitting device (30) is always automatically directed toward the base station (A); Characterized in that consists of.

In addition, a magnet member is used as the indicating member 40, and the magnet member is characterized in that the rotating body 20 is co-rotated so that the N pole on one side always points in the north direction.

In addition, the transmission device 30 is characterized in that the pre-installed so as to face the direction in which the base station (A) is installed.

In addition, the indicating member 40 is characterized in that one side where the N pole is formed to move in the predetermined angle (α) range predetermined by the user to indicate the north direction.

As described above, the present invention has an effect that the transmission device and the marine observation equipment rotated under the influence of the wave can be automatically orientated to the base station.

In addition, the present invention has the effect that the marine observation equipment is rotated in a direction that is not opposed to the base station under the influence of the wave, it is possible to solve the problem that occurs in the transmission of marine data.

In addition, the present invention is to rotate the marine observation equipment rotated by the wave toward the base station, there is an effect that does not need to provide a separate power means and apparatus.

In addition, since the present invention does not require a separate power means and device for rotating the marine observation equipment, there is an effect that can reduce the battery consumption inside the marine observation equipment.

1 is a front cross-sectional view of an embodiment showing an automatic directional marine observation equipment according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an AA diagram of FIG. 1. FIG.
Figure 3 is an operation of one embodiment showing the operation of the automatic directional marine observation equipment according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is an internal cross-sectional view of an embodiment showing the operation of the automatic directional marine observation equipment according to the present invention.

Before describing in detail several embodiments of the invention, it will be appreciated that the application is not limited to the details of construction and arrangement of components set forth in the following detailed description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention may be embodied and carried out in other embodiments and carried out in various ways. It should also be noted that the device or element orientation (e.g., "front,""back,""up,""down,""top,""bottom, Expressions and predicates used herein for terms such as "left,"" right, "" lateral, " and the like are used merely to simplify the description of the present invention, Or that the element has to have a particular orientation.

The present invention has the following features in order to achieve the above object.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms, and the inventor should appropriately interpret the concepts of the terms appropriately It should be interpreted in accordance with the meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that it can be defined.

Therefore, the embodiments described in the specification and the drawings shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiment of the present invention and do not represent all of the technical idea of the present invention, various modifications that can be replaced at the time of the present application It should be understood that there may be equivalent water and variations.

Hereinafter, with reference to Figures 1 to 4 will be described in detail the automatic directional marine observation equipment according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

As shown, the automatic directional marine observation device 100 according to the present invention is moored on the sea to detect and observe a variety of sea conditions such as algae, water temperature and collect as data (or marine data), so The collected data is transmitted to the base station A on the ground, and includes the mooring floating body 10, the rotating body 20, the transmitting device 30, and the indicating member 40.

The mooring floating body 10 is a portion located at the outermost portion of the automatic directional marine observation equipment 100 of the present invention, is a portion that is floating on the sea surface and rotated by waves.

That is, the mooring floating body 10 is rotated in the same direction according to the direction of the wave, the inside of the mooring floating body 10 is a rotating body 20 to be described later, the sea state is detected and Obviously, various observation equipment for observing and a battery for driving the observation equipment should also be installed or provided therein.

The shape of the mooring floating body 10 may be variously changed by the user if the bottom surface is a shape that can float on the sea surface, such as a reverse hemisphere.

The rotating body 20 is installed inside the mooring floating body 10 described above, regardless of the rotation of the mooring floating body 10 rotated by waves, the rotating body 20 is a mooring floating body (10) It is to be installed so as to be able to rotate freely inside.

Rotation of the rotatable body 20 freely rotatable as described above is made by the indicating member 40 to be described later, which will be described in detail below.

The transmission device 30 is installed on the upper part of the rotating body 20 described above, and is connected to various observation equipment installed in the auto-directed marine observation equipment 100 or the mooring floating body 10 of the present invention, and the observation equipment. In order to transmit the data collected in the ground to the base station (A), the antenna is usually used, but if this also has the ability to transmit data, a variety of equipment other than the antenna will be available.

In addition, in addition to transmitting data to the base station A, the transmission device 30 may receive various instructions related to the operation and operation of the automatic directional marine observation equipment 100 from the base station A. to be.

The transmitter 30 is previously installed on the upper part of the rotating body 20 to face the base station A on the ground, or to instruct to transmit data by the signal received by the base station A. Position can be controlled.

The indication member 40 is built in the above-described rotating body 20, and is installed on the upper portion of the rotating body 20, the direction of the transmission device 30 for transmitting data to the base station A is always the base station ( It serves to rotate the rotating body 20 in which the transmission device 30 is installed so as to be automatically directed toward A).

As the indicator member 40, an N pole is formed at one side, and a magnet member having an S pole formed at the other side is used, and the N pole of the magnet always indicates the north direction. That is, since the N pole, which is one side of the indicating member 40 instructed in the rotating body 20, is always directed in the north direction, even when the mooring floating body 10 is rotated by waves, the mooring floating body 10 The rotating body 20 which is located inside of is to rotate together with the indicating member 40 so that the N pole of the indicating member 40 faces the north direction. In other words, the indicator member 40 is rotated using the rotor 20 so that the N pole of the indicator member 40 faces the north direction.

This is because the indication member 40 rotates using the rotating body 20 so that the N pole, which is one side of the indicating member 40, always points in the north direction, so that one side of the indicating member 40 faces the N pole. In the viewing state, the direction is adjusted so as to face the base station (A), the transmission device 30 installed on the upper portion of the rotating body 20, even if the automatic directional marine observation equipment 100 is rotated by the impact of the base station ( A) can have a position to look at.

In addition, one side of the N-pole indicating member 40 moves within a predetermined angle α predetermined by the user to indicate the north direction.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. It is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

10: mooring floating body 20: rotating body
30: transmission device 40: indicating member
100: marine observation equipment A: base station
α: predetermined angle

Claims (4)

In the directional marine observation equipment which is moored at sea and detects and observes the seawater state and transmits data to the base station (A) on the ground,
Floating mooring float 10 floating on the sea surface by the waves;
A rotating body 20 rotatably installed inside the mooring floating body 10;
A transmission device 30 installed above the rotating body 20 to transmit data to a base station A on the ground;
An instructing member (40) installed in the rotating body (20) to rotate the rotating body (20) so that the indication direction of the transmitting device (30) is always automatically directed toward the base station (A);
Lt; / RTI >
As the indicator member 40
A magnet member is used,
The magnet member rotates the rotating body 20 so that the N pole on one side always points in the north direction, and the magnet member rotates the rotating body 20 without power.
The transmission device 30
Pre-installed to face the direction in which the base station (A) is installed,
The indicating member 40 is
One side of the N-pole is formed within the predetermined angle (α) predetermined by the user to move in the direction of the north direction automatic observation equipment, characterized in that the north direction.
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