KR101263189B1 - Sidewalk using woodchip and paving method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sidewalk using wood chips and a method of paving the same. The present invention is a filter layer made of sand; A permeable concrete substrate disposed on top of the filter layer; A wood chip surface layer is installed on top of the permeable concrete base layer, and the wood chip surface layer is composed of a wood chip mixture in which the wood chips are bonded with a room temperature hardening type improved urethane resin. The present invention provides a high-durability walkway having a function of improving comfort and stability and walking ability without compromising the human body of the pedestrian by configuring the surface of the walkway as a wood chip surface layer. The wood chip surface layer is a mixture of wood chips and room temperature-enhanced urethane resin, so that the wood chip surface layer is firmly bonded to the water-permeable concrete layer without forming a separate primer layer between the water-permeable concrete layer and the wood chip surface layer. will be.

Description

Sidewalk using woodchip and paving method according to wood chips

The present invention relates to a walkway using a wood chip and a pavement method thereof, and more particularly, can be well matched with a natural landscape, and does not affect the human body of a pedestrian and improves comfort and stability and walkability. It is possible to provide a highly durable tourism resource-type pavement having a, and relates to a sidewalk using a wood chip and the pavement method so that the base layer and the surface layer is firmly bonded without forming a separate primer layer between the base layer and the surface layer. .

According to the Ministry of Environment statistics, the amount of construction waste generated in 2008 amounted to 64.4 million tons, and the waste concrete generated about 32.3 million tons per year (Ministry of Environment, Korea Environmental Resources Corporation, 2008 National Waste Generation and Disposal, 2009).

However, waste concrete, which still accounts for about 50% of construction waste, is simply used as a fill material or landfill material, and is rarely used as a high value-added resource such as concrete aggregate. This is because the mortar is attached to the recycled aggregate produced from concrete, and the quality of the recycled aggregate varies depending on the degree of its attachment and the disadvantage that the variation of physical properties is large.

However, the concrete used for the base of the road is in an environment suitable for using concrete using recycled aggregates because it can tolerate a certain quality variation compared to the concrete used for general structural use.

On the other hand, waste wood includes wood waste such as tree roots and branches from logging sites, and construction wood from the construction site of apartments, and wood processing in sawmills and plywood plants. Due to the increase in reconstruction, the amount of waste wood is increasing.

Currently, the thinning of the wood waste is estimated to be issued about 4 million tons per year in the cost of foresting in Korea, and it is mostly left in the forest due to the cost of extracting the thinning and is used in construction sites, industries, and homes. Wood production amounted to 6 million tons per year, 40% of which is simply incinerated or landfilled.

In this situation, the present inventors recycled construction waste wood or wood waste is essential in terms of resource recycling and environmental protection, and they can be used as high value-added materials by using chipped waste wood chips as sidewalk pavement materials. When using wood chips to construct wood-based packaging materials, they can have a permeability function, provide a more comfortable texture when walking, and also anticipate measures against heat island phenomena in the city from water retention, so they are more environmentally friendly than other materials. The present invention has been completed by focusing on the advantage that the present invention can be used as.

An object of the present invention can contribute to the recycling of resources and environmental protection by recycling construction waste wood or wood waste, can create high value added of waste materials, can solve the heat island phenomenon of the city, become natural It is to provide a press and a packaging method using a wood chip.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a walkway and a pavement method using a wood chip having a high durability and having a function of improving comfort and stability and walking ability without affecting the human body of a pedestrian.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a walkway using wood chips and a method of paving the same, which are well suited to the natural scenery of the city center or suburbs and which can be used as a tourism resource.

It is still another object of the present invention to provide a walkway using wood chips and a method of packaging the same, which can simplify the packaging process and reduce air and construction costs by eliminating the need for a separate primer layer between the base layer and the surface layer. .

The present invention is a filter layer made of sand to achieve the above object; A permeable concrete base layer disposed on the filter layer; The wood chip surface layer is provided on top of the permeable concrete base layer, the wood chip surface layer provides a walkway using a wood chip, characterized in that consisting of a wood chip mixture in which the wood chip is bonded to the room temperature curing type improved urethane resin .

The wood chips used in the wood chip mixture constituting the wood chip surface layer are preferably those having a thickness and a width of 2 to 7 mm and a length of 5 to 50 mm.

As the wood chip mixture, it is preferable to use a mixture of 75 to 125 parts by weight of the room temperature curing type improved urethane resin with respect to 100 parts by weight of the wood chip.

The permeable concrete constituting the permeable concrete base layer is composed of cement, sand, circulating coarse aggregate, the unit amount is 95 ~ 105kg / ㎥, the water cement ratio is 20 to 35%, the circulating coarse aggregate is 2.5 ~ 15㎜, unit aggregate amount 1500 ~ 1700㎏ / ㎥, including 1.0 ~ 2.0 wt% of non-airing high performance water reducing agent of cement mass, 15 ~ 25% porosity, 1 ~ 10㎜ / s permeability, compressive strength It is preferable to satisfy 15-25 MPa.

It may further include a permeable auxiliary base which is crushed stone between the filter layer and the permeable concrete base layer.

In addition, the present invention comprises the steps of laying a filter layer made of sand in order to achieve the above object; The upper part of the filter layer, composed of cement, sand, circulating coarse aggregate, the unit amount of 95 ~ 105kg / ㎥, water cement ratio of 20 to 35%, the circulating coarse aggregate has a particle size of 2.5 ~ 15㎜, unit aggregate amount 1500 Permeability that satisfies a porosity of 15 to 25%, a permeability coefficient of 1 to 10 mm / s, and a compressive strength of 15 to 25 MPa, including -1700 kg / m 3, including 1.0 to 2.0% by weight of a non-airing high performance water reducing agent of cement mass. Placing a permeable concrete base 30 made of concrete; Wood chip mixture was prepared by mixing 75 to 125 parts by weight of a room temperature-curable improved urethane resin with respect to 100 parts by weight of wood chips having a thickness and width of 2 to 7 mm and a length of 5 to 50 mm on the permeable concrete base. Provided is a method of paving a sidewalk using wood chips comprising the step of forming.

And laying a permeable auxiliary base made of crushed stone between the filter layer and the permeable concrete base layer.

According to the present invention, since the surface layer constituting the surface layer of the sidewalk is composed of the surface layer of wood chips, it is possible to contribute to resource recycling and environmental protection by recycling construction waste wood or wood waste, and to create high added value of waste materials. The heat island phenomenon can be eliminated, and the effect is becoming natural.

According to the present invention, since the surface layer constituting the surface layer of the sidewalk is composed of the surface layer of wood chips, it does not affect the human body of the pedestrian and has the functions of improving comfort and stability and walking ability and also has high durability.

The present invention is to provide a walkway and a pavement method using a wood chip that can be combined with the natural landscape of the city or suburbs and to form tourism resources because the surface layer constituting the surface layer of the sidewalk is composed of the surface layer of the wood chip.

The present invention is because the wood chip surface layer is composed of a mixture of the wood chip and room temperature curing type improved urethane resin, so that it is not necessary to form a separate primer layer between the base layer and the surface layer to simplify the packaging process and reduce air shortening and construction cost It becomes possible.

1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a sidewalk using a wood chip according to the present invention,
Figure 2 is a process chart showing a sidewalk pavement method using a wood chip according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a preferred embodiment of the sidewalk and the packaging method using a wood chip according to the present invention will be described in detail.

Figure 1 shows a sidewalk pavement using wood chips according to the present invention.

The sidewalk using the wood chips according to the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the filter layer 10 made of sand; A water permeable concrete base layer (30) installed on the filter layer (10); It comprises a wood chip surface layer 40 which is installed on top of the permeable concrete base layer 30.

The filter layer 10 is made of ordinary sand, and is the lowest layer structure of the sidewalk using wood chips according to the present invention, and filters contaminants contained in rainwater or rainfall runoff before rainwater or rainfall runoff is permeated into the ground. It is to remove.

The water-permeable concrete base 30 is to pour the water-permeable concrete, it is to give a strength for preventing the walkway using the wood chip according to the invention. In addition, when constructed of general non-watertight concrete, there is almost no water retaining property and water permeability, so that rainwater, rainwater, etc. remain on the surface and evaporate as it is. Therefore, The permeable concrete base layer 30 has sufficient water retentivity and water permeability for storm water and stormwater runoff. Therefore, the water permeable concrete base layer 30 has a problem in that it does not contribute to the securing of groundwater in the urban area, And to prevent the depletion of groundwater.

The water permeable concrete constituting the water permeable concrete base layer 30 is composed of cement, sand and recycled coarse aggregate and has a unit water amount of 95 to 105 kg / m 3, a water cement ratio of 20 to 35% The aggregate has a porosity of 15 to 25% and a permeability coefficient of 1 to 10 mm / s, including a non-porous high performance water reducing agent having a particle size of 2.5 to 15 mm, a unit aggregate weight of 1500 to 1700 kg / m 3 and a cement mass of 1.0 to 2.0 wt% , And a compressive strength of 15 to 25 MPa.

If the diameter of the circulating coarse aggregate is set to 2.5 to 15 mm, when the circulating coarse aggregate having a particle size of 2.5 mm or less is included, the permeability is extremely lowered. When the coarse aggregate having a particle size of 15 mm or more is included in a considerable amount, And the width of the strength decreases greatly.

The reason why the nonaqueous high performance water reducing agent contains 1.0 to 2.0 wt% of the cement mass is to improve the concrete strength while satisfying the permeability coefficient of the water permeable concrete base layer 30 which is not significantly frozen and thawed.

The water-permeable concrete base 30 was confirmed to reach 15-25 MPa strength 28 days after construction.

The wood chip surface layer 40 is a part directly contacting the surface layer of the sidewalk using the wood chip according to the present invention, that is, the foot of the pedestrian, and installs a wood chip mixture in which the wood chip is bonded with a room temperature hardening type improved urethane resin, and a roller or vibration It is flattened by a compactor, etc., so as to satisfy high durability that does not affect the human body of a pedestrian and has a function of improving comfort and stability and walking ability.

The wood chips used in the wood chip mixture constituting the wood chip surface layer 40 are preferably those having a thickness and a width of 2 to 7 mm and a length of 5 to 50 mm. When the thickness and width of the wood chip constituting the wood chip surface layer 40 is 2 mm or less and the length is 5 mm or less, the requirement of the room temperature hardening type improved urethane resin is greatly increased, which is uneconomical, and the thickness of the wood chip. And when the width is 7 mm or more and the length is 50 mm or more, the surface of the wood chip surface layer 40 is roughened and durability is lowered.

In addition, the wood chip mixture is preferably mixed with 75 to 125 parts by weight of the room temperature curing type improved urethane resin with respect to 100 parts by weight of the wood chip so that the wood chip is bonded by the room temperature curing type improved urethane resin. When the room temperature hardening type improved urethane resin is 75 parts by weight or less, when rainwater or rainfall runoff penetrates the wood chip surface layer 40, the width of decrease in tensile strength increases, and the room temperature hardening type improved urethane resin is 125 parts by weight or more. In this case, since the pore amount of the wood chip surface layer 40 is reduced, the permeability is greatly reduced.

The wood chip surface layer 40 is provided with a wood chip mixture in which the wood chip and the room temperature curing type improved urethane resin are mixed, and flattened by a roller, a vibration compactor, or the like.

The wood chip surface layer 40 is a wood chip mixed with a room temperature curing type improved urethane resin, combined, without forming a separate primer layer between the permeable concrete base layer 30 and the wood chip surface layer 40 The wood chip surface layer 40 may be firmly coupled to the permeable concrete base layer 30.

In addition, in order to sufficiently satisfy the water permeability and to prevent the settlement of the sidewalk according to the filter layer 10, it is to further include a permeable auxiliary base layer 20, which becomes a crushed stone between the filter layer 10 and the permeable concrete base layer 30. desirable.

The following table shows the physical property test results of the water permeable concrete base layer 30.

Hereinafter, the sidewalk pavement method using the wood chip according to the present invention will be described.

Sidewalk pavement method using a wood chip according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 2 (a), the step of laying a filter layer 10 made of sand;

As shown in (b) of Figure 2, the step of laying a permeable auxiliary base layer 20 on top of the filter layer (10);

As shown in (c) of Figure 2, the step of pouring a permeable concrete base 30, on top of the permeable auxiliary base 20;

As shown in (d) of FIG. 2, the method includes forming a wood chip surface layer 40 on the permeable concrete base layer 30.

The step of laying the filter layer 10 may be performed by laying a conventional sand and flattening by compacting using a roller or a vibration compactor. When the sand layer is formed on the ground to which the footpath using the wood chip according to the present invention is to be laid, the filter layer 10 may be replaced by flattening the existing sand layer with a roller or a vibration compactor without installing additional sand. Can be.

The step of laying the permeable auxiliary base layer 20 is performed by laying crushed stone on the filter layer 10 and slicing with a roller or a vibration compactor to planarize it. The permeable auxiliary substrate 20 may be omitted depending on the site conditions.

In the step of installing the water-permeable concrete base layer 30, the unit amount of cement, sand, circulating coarse aggregate is 95 to 105 kg / m 3, the water cement ratio is 20 to 35%, and the circulated coarse aggregate has a particle size of 2.5 to 15 mm , A porosity of 15 to 25%, a permeability coefficient of 1 to 10 mm / s, and a compressive strength of 15 to 25 MPa, including a nonaqueous high performance water reducing agent having a unit aggregate weight of 1,500 to 1,700 kg / m3 and a cement weight of 1.0 to 2.0% Permeable concrete layer is laid on the filter layer 10 or the water-permeable auxiliary layer 20.

The permeable concrete base layer 30 may be directly installed on the filter layer 10 when the permeable auxiliary base layer 20 is not installed.

The forming of the wood chip surface layer 40 may be performed by laying a mixture of a wood chip and a room temperature hardening type improved urethane resin on the permeable concrete base layer 30 and slicing it with a roller or a vibration compactor to planarize it. .

It is preferable to use what mixed the said wood chip mixture 75-125 weight part of room temperature hardening type improved urethane resin with respect to 100 weight part of wood chips of thickness, width 2-7 mm, and length 5-50 mm.

The present invention has been described above with reference to the illustrated drawings as a preferred embodiment, but the present invention is not limited by the embodiments and drawings presented in the present specification, and those skilled in the art within the scope of the technical features of the present invention. Of course, various modifications may be made.

10: filter layer 20: water-permeable auxiliary layer
30: permeable concrete base 40: wood chip surface layer

Claims (7)

A filter layer 10;
A permeable concrete base layer 30 disposed on the filter layer 10;
It includes a wood chip surface layer 40 is installed on top of the permeable concrete base layer 30,
The filter layer 10 is composed of sand to filter out contaminants before rainwater or rainfall runoff is permeated into the ground,
The water-permeable concrete base 30 is to prevent settlement of the sidewalk, it is conservative and permeable to prevent groundwater depletion in urban areas,
The water-permeable concrete constituting the water-permeable concrete base 30 is composed of cement, sand, circulating coarse aggregate, the unit quantity is 95 ~ 105kg / ㎥, the water cement ratio is 20 ~ 35%, the circulation coarse Aggregate has a particle diameter of 2.5 to 15 mm, a unit aggregate amount of 1,500 to 1,700 kg / m 3, and includes 1.0 to 2.0% by weight of a non-airing high performance water reducing agent of cement mass, having a porosity of 15 to 25% and a permeability coefficient of 1 to 10 mm / s. Satisfies the compressive strength of 15 ~ 25MPa,
The wood chip surface layer 40 is composed of a wood chip mixture in which the wood chip is bonded with a room temperature curing type improved urethane resin,
The wood chips used in the wood chip mixture constituting the wood chip surface layer 40 are 2-7 mm thick and 5-50 mm long,
The wood chip mixture is 75 to 125 parts by weight of the room temperature curing type improved urethane resin with respect to 100 parts by weight of the wood chip is mixed with the wood chip surface layer 40 while the room temperature curing type improved urethane resin is bonded to the wood chip Press using wood chips, characterized in that to be coupled to the concrete concrete substrate (30).
delete delete delete The method of claim 1,
Sidewalks using wood chips, characterized in that it further comprises a permeable auxiliary base (20) of crushed stone between the filter layer (10) and the permeable concrete base layer (30).
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