KR101234703B1 - Lvc simulation linkaging system using message format and data link - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An LVC simulation interlink system using a message standard and a data link is provided to innovatively improve DOTLMPF(Doctrine, Organization, Training, Leadership, Material, Personal, Facility) through a combat experiment by providing a training opportunity similar to an actual battle and composing a BL(Battle Lab). CONSTITUTION: A data link system(100) performs data interlinking between heterogeneous systems. An L-link system(200) includes a first interlinking message analysis adaptor for analyzing a message between the data link system and heterogeneous live facilities. A V-link system(300) includes a second interlinking message analysis adaptor for analyzing a message between the data link system and heterogeneous virtual simulators. A C-link system(400) includes a third interlinking message analysis adaptor for analyzing a message between the data link system and heterogeneous composition simulators. [Reference numerals] (100) Data link system; (200) L-link system; (300) V-link system; (400) C-link system; (510) Mock exercise/training control system; (530) Command control communication system and C4I system; (550) Weapon system

Description

LVC simulation linkage system using message standard and data link {LVC SIMULATION LINKAGING SYSTEM USING MESSAGE FORMAT AND DATA LINK}

An embodiment according to the concept of the present invention relates to a Live Virtual Constructive (LVC) simulation interworking technology, and more particularly, to provide standard shared information between heterogeneous virtual simulators and configuration simulators, and to provide a real system and heterogeneous simulators. Among them, the present invention relates to an LVC simulation interworking system that can interoperate using data links.

In general, the LVC system (Live, Virtual, Constructive System) is similar to the actual battle by combining the physical, spaced Live, Virtual simulation, Constructive Simulation into a single composite battlefield It is a simulation system that simulates combat. The real mobile simulation is a simulation in which real combatants participate in real terrain with real equipment, such as shooting training, field maneuver training, or KCTC (Korea Combat Training Center) scientific combat training. The virtual simulation is a simulation in which an operator participates in a virtual battle environment that is artificially simulated through a simulator that accurately simulates a function of a real equipment. In addition, the configuration simulation is to simulate both the combat environment and the actual equipment and troops through the software, calculates and provides the results of the performance of the mission according to its own simulation logic. Wargame training, such as the creation of an army 21, a gallery, a naval victory practice, an air force's expanse or Boramae, is a representative example of the configuration simulation. The conventional military system has been developed as a move-pipe system in which each LVC system does not interwork with each other and considers only a single purpose. The practical training is limited by cost, location, environment or social and political factors, and the virtual simulation has a problem in that it is impossible to perform team training or unit training by providing individual equipment-oriented training through simulators. . In addition, since the simulated troops operate a simulated troops system, it is difficult to reflect important intangible factors (such as the training or morale of the troops) that affect the battle win or loss on the battlefield. Training is limited to troops because they are limited to the main commanders and staff. The LVC-system is a very innovative integrated system that enables simultaneous multidisciplinary service co-operation and joint training, which has been difficult to carry out in individual system training up to now, and its importance is increasing in the NCW battlefield environment. However, since the US military's LVC TENA-based LVC interlocking technique is not disclosed, the Korean military is limited to attempting to link each group's simulation model based on HLA / RTI.

The technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to provide standard shared information between heterogeneous virtual simulators and configuration simulators, and to utilize a military standard variable message format and data link data between the heterogeneous virtual simulators and heterogeneous simulators. It is to provide the LVC simulation interworking system that can be interlocked.

The LVC simulation interworking system according to an embodiment of the present invention performs data interworking between a real startup system composed of a plurality of real startup equipments, a virtual system composed of a plurality of virtual simulators, and a configuration system composed of a plurality of configuration simulators. A virtual link via the data link system and an L-link system having a first interlocking message interpretation adapter for interfacing the real startup system to the virtual system or the component system through the data link system and the data link system. A V-link system having a second interlocking message analysis adapter for interworking with the real startup system or the configuration system, and a link for linking the configuration system to the virtual system or the real startup system through the data link system. Includes a C-Link scheme with three interlocking message interpretation adapters.

The data link system includes a communication module for transmitting and receiving the data and a link processing module for converting the data according to a corresponding protocol among the L-link scheme, the V-link scheme, or the C-link scheme and the converted data. And a security standard for encrypting / decrypting a message and a message standard for exchanging the data between the L-link scheme and the V-link scheme or for exchanging the data between the L-link scheme and the C-link scheme.

According to an embodiment, the message standard may be implemented in Korean variable message format.

According to an embodiment, the data link system may be implemented by any one of Link-11B, Link-16, Link-22, or JTDLS.

The LVC simulation interworking system using the message standard and the data link according to an embodiment of the present invention is capable of interworking between heterogeneous systems to provide training opportunities similar to those in practice from individual soldier training to unit commander training, and BL (Battle) It is effective to develop DoTLMPF (Doctrine, Organization, Training, Leadership, Material, Personal, Facility) through combat experiments.

In addition, it utilizes the Korean variable message format of data link and military standard, so that the actual weapon system can be linked with the LVC system when necessary.

The detailed description of each drawing is provided in order to provide a thorough understanding of the drawings referred to in the detailed description of the invention.
1 is a block diagram of an LVC simulation interworking system using the LVC interworking method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 shows an internal block diagram of the data link system shown in FIG.

It is to be understood that the specific structural or functional descriptions of embodiments of the present invention disclosed herein are only for the purpose of illustrating embodiments of the inventive concept, But may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments set forth herein.

Embodiments in accordance with the concepts of the present invention are capable of various modifications and may take various forms, so that the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail herein. It should be understood, however, that it is not intended to limit the embodiments according to the concepts of the present invention to the particular forms disclosed, but includes all modifications, equivalents, or alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.

The terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe various elements, but the elements should not be limited by the terms. The terms are intended to distinguish one element from another, for example, without departing from the scope of the invention in accordance with the concepts of the present invention, the first element may be termed the second element, The second component may also be referred to as a first component.

When a component is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another component, it may be directly connected to or connected to that other component, but it may be understood that other components may be present in between. Should be. On the other hand, when an element is referred to as being "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another element, it should be understood that there are no other elements in between. Other expressions describing the relationship between components, such as "between" and "immediately between," or "neighboring to," and "directly neighboring to" should be interpreted as well.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this specification, terms such as "comprise" or "have" are intended to indicate that the described feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof exists, and one or more other features or numbers are present. It should be understood that it does not exclude in advance the possibility of the presence or addition of steps, actions, components, parts or combinations thereof.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries are to be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning of the context in the relevant art and, unless explicitly defined herein, are to be interpreted as ideal or overly formal Do not.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 shows a block diagram of an LVC simulation interworking system using the LVC interworking method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows an internal block diagram of the data link system shown in FIG.

1 and 2, the LVC simulation interworking system 10 includes a data link system 100, an L-link system 200, a V-link system 300, and a C-link system 400. .

The data link system 100 includes the L-link system 200 and the V-link system 300 or the V-link system 300 and the C-link system 400 or the C-link system 400 and the L-link. Perform interworking between systems 200.

In general, the data link is used interchangeably with the term Tactical Digital Information Link (TADIL) of the US military, and is a key element for securing interoperability of modern warfare as a digitalized network communication system for common situation recognition among systems.

The data link system 100 includes a communication module 110 for transmitting and receiving data, a link processing module 130 for converting data according to a protocol according to the data link type, a security module 140 for encryption / decryption, It includes a message format (Message Format) 160 for exchanging data between the respective link schemes 200, 300, and 400.

A module in the present specification may mean hardware capable of performing functions and operations according to each name described in the present specification, and also refers to computer program code capable of performing specific functions and operations. It may also mean an electronic recording medium, such as a processor, on which computer program code is capable of performing specific functions and operations.

In other words, a module may mean a functional and structural combination of hardware for performing the technical idea of the present invention and software for driving the hardware.

On the other hand, the data of the data link system 100 is the data on the environment and physical characteristics of the battlefield space, the data for identifying the enemy's vulnerability and target setting, the threat of the friendly forces and threat progress data, the PIA power location and deployment information It may include PIA maritime and airborne track information, weapon and sensor status, target information, identifiers, and navigational data.

According to an embodiment, the data link system 100 may be implemented as Link-11B, Link-16, Link-22, or JTDLS, and the Link-11B may communicate with a master control and reporting center (MCRC) for monitoring / control. It is a communication system that defines the communication technology and standard message format for exchanging digital information on aircraft, ground, and ships.

The Link-11B is mainly used for information exchange for ground-based air defense operations and control, and is composed of a dedicated point-to-point data link connection structure, so that it is a full duplex method, that is, bidirectional. In this case, the system can transmit and receive simultaneously.

The Link-22 is a hybrid of Link-11 and Link-16, which not only improves the performance of Link-11, but also solves the BLOS (Beyond Line Of Sight) problem that cannot be supported by the existing Link-16 in a marine environment. Fixed the attributes of Link-16 which may be a problem in the environment.

The Link-22 transmits data through the HF band and the UHF band, and supports up to 4000 Kbps in the HF band in one network and up to 12677 Kbps in the UHF band according to the available waveform for each band.

In addition, the JTDLS (JOINT TACTICAL DATA LINK SYSTEM) is a communication infrastructure for real-time sharing of information between the surveillance system, command control and strike system suitable for the ROK battlefield environment and weapon systems.

Meanwhile, the message standard 160 may be implemented in the Korean Variable Message Format, and each of the LVC simulation interworking system 10 using wired and wireless communication means based on a standardized message in a ground military communication environment. Link system (200, 300 and 400) is a standard that can exchange digital data in real time between each other or between the simulation / training control system (510), command communication control system 530 and weapon system (550).

The Korean variable message format is mounted on all surveillance reconnaissance, command control, and strike weapon systems of ground forces including the Army and Marine Corps to perform perfect sensor to shooter operation by near real-time transmission of C2 / SA and detection / hit information. Support.

In addition, the Korean type variable message format may be linked with the JTDLS to support joint operation between ground power, sea, and air power under a Network Centric Operational Environment (NCOE).

That is, the message standard 160 includes data that may exist in the military environment, for example, each information exchange element for each weapon system and operation type, and the message standard 160 is applied according to a communication protocol suitable for a communication network operating environment. It supports the protocols and network protocols, and has a message processing standard that can recognize and check data errors that occur when sending and receiving information.

The L-link system 200 includes a plurality of virtual simulators 310-1 to 310 through a data link system 100, which includes a live system composed of a plurality of real starting equipment 210-1 to 210 -N. It is a link system for interworking with a virtual system composed of -N) or a structure composed of a plurality of configuration simulators 410-1 to 410-N.

The L-link system 200 includes a first interlocking message analysis adapter 270 for interpreting a message between the plurality of actual starting equipment 210-1 to 210 -N and the data link system 100.

The V-link system 300 is a link system for interworking a plurality of virtual simulators 310-1 to 310-N corresponding to a simulation model with the real startup system or the configuration system through the data link system 100. to be.

The V-link system 300 includes a second interlocking message analysis adapter 370 for message interpretation between the plurality of virtual simulators 310-1 to 310 -N and the data link system 100.

The C-link system 400 simulates a plurality of configuration simulators 410-1 to 410-N through a data link system 100 that simulates a simulation model through software for a battle environment, actual equipment, and troops. It is a link system for interworking with the system or the real startup system.

The C-link system 400 includes a third interlocking message analysis adapter 470 for message interpretation between the plurality of component simulators 410-1 to 410 -N and the data link system 100.

Accordingly, each of the L-link scheme 200, V-link scheme 300, and C-link scheme 400 of the LVC simulation interworking system 10 includes the interworking message interpretation adapters 270, 370, and 470 included therein. It can be linked to itself and other link system through the data link system 100 using the ().

Eventually, the message standard 160 of the data link system 100 includes the interworking message analysis adapters 270, 370, which are included in the L-link system 200, the V-link system 300, and the C-link system 400, respectively. 470 is interpreted to enable interworking between the link systems.

In addition, the characteristics of the message standard 160 is to configure a communication message having a limited communication capacity by configuring only the data items that contain the data to be actually transmitted in the standardized message format to reduce the size of the actually transmitted message compared to the fixed message format Digital communication is also possible.

According to an embodiment, the V-link system 300 and the C-link system 400 interwork or simulators in the V-link system 300 or simulators in the C-link system 400. They can also interwork with each other using HLA / RTI (High Level Architecture / Run-Time Infrastructure).

The HLA is an overall architecture of the components, design rules, interfaces, etc. of the military simulation system using the network, and the RTI is a set of distributed software that provides a general service interface during the execution of the HLA federation. .

In other words, the RTI is a configuration for providing interoperability between simulation devices (simulators) connected through a network. The RTI implements an interface specification of the HLA to enable interworking between heterogeneous simulators in a distributed environment.

It is applied to the simulator by utilizing the Realtime Platform Reference-Federation Object Model (RPR-FOM), which is defined as a standard protocol set of simulations that interact with each other through common communication of simulation data.

As a result, the LVC simulation interworking method using the message standard and the data link according to the embodiment of the present invention enables interworking between heterogeneous link systems to provide training opportunities similar to those in practice from individual soldier training to incident commander training. By constructing the combat development factor (DOTLMPF) through the battle experiment has the effect that can be developed significantly.

Furthermore, it utilizes the Korean variable message format of data link and military standards, so that the actual weapon system can be linked with the LVC system when necessary.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to one embodiment shown in the drawings, this is merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible therefrom. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the technical spirit of the appended claims.

10: LVC simulation interworking system
100: data link system
110: communication module
130: link processing module
140: security module
1 60: message standard
200: L-link system
270: first interlocking message analysis adapter
300: V-link system
370: second interlocking message analysis adapter
400: C-link system
470: third interlocking message analysis adapter
510: practice / training control system
530: command communication control system
550: weapon system

Claims (2)

A data link system for performing data interworking between heterogeneous systems;
An L-link system including heterogeneous real mobile devices and a first interlocking message analysis adapter for message interpretation between the heterogeneous real mobile devices and the data link system;
A V-link system comprising heterogeneous virtual simulators and a second interlocking message interpretation adapter for message interpretation between the heterogeneous virtual simulators and the data link system; And
And a C-link system including heterogeneous configuration simulators and a third interlocking message interpretation adapter for interpreting messages between the heterogeneous configuration simulators and the data link system.
The data link system includes a communication module for transmitting and receiving data and a link processing module for converting the data according to a corresponding protocol among the L-link scheme, the V-link scheme, or the C-link scheme and the converted data. And a security module for encrypting / decoding a message standard implemented in a Korean variable message format for exchanging data between the L-link scheme, the V-link scheme, and the C-link scheme. delete

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