KR101222016B1 - Knitting method od knit with pocket - Google Patents

Knitting method od knit with pocket Download PDF

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KR101222016B1
KR101222016B1 KR1020100105093A KR20100105093A KR101222016B1 KR 101222016 B1 KR101222016 B1 KR 101222016B1 KR 1020100105093 A KR1020100105093 A KR 1020100105093A KR 20100105093 A KR20100105093 A KR 20100105093A KR 101222016 B1 KR101222016 B1 KR 101222016B1
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South Korea
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needles
cylinder
dimensional
pocket
knitting
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KR1020100105093A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20120043847A (en
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용원주
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용원주
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/225—Elongated tubular articles of small diameter, e.g. coverings or reinforcements for cables or hoses
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/26—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/28—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel gloves
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/06—Sinkers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/14—Needle cylinders
    • D04B15/16—Driving devices for reciprocatory action
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/24—Sinker heads; Sinker bars
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/32—Cam systems or assemblies for operating knitting instruments
    • D04B15/322—Cam systems or assemblies for operating knitting instruments in circular knitting machines with needle cylinder and dial
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B9/00—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles
    • D04B9/42—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for producing goods of particular configuration
    • D04B9/44—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for producing goods of particular configuration elongated tubular articles of small diameter, e.g. coverings for cables
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B9/00—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles
    • D04B9/42—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for producing goods of particular configuration
    • D04B9/46—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for producing goods of particular configuration stockings, or portions thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B9/00—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles
    • D04B9/42—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for producing goods of particular configuration
    • D04B9/58—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for producing goods of particular configuration gloves

Abstract

본 발명은 양말, 장갑, 손목보호밴드, 헤어밴드 등의 입체 편직물에 포켓이 일체로 구비되도록 하고, 또한, 이러한 포켓이 일체로 구비된 입체 편직물을 실린더형 편직기에 의해 제조할 수 있도록 한 포켓이 구비된 원형 편직물 및 실린더형 편직기를 이용한 입체 편직물의 수평직조 방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은,
내부 싱커링과 외부 싱커링 사이에서 실린더의 삽입슬릿에 삽입된 복수개의 바늘들이 상하 왕복운동에 의해 입체적인 편직물을 편직하는 실린더형 편직기를 이용한 편직방법에 있어서, 실린더의 연속적인 회전과 바늘들의 상하운동에 의해 원형의 입체 편직물을 편직하는 제1과정; 제1과정 수행도중 수평직조 위치에 이르면, 수평직조를 행할 폭만큼의 바늘들을 상승시켜 입체편직을 중단하는 제2과정; 상기 상승된 바늘들의 가장자리 바늘에 가장 근접한 양측의 바늘 위치를 왕복하도록 실린더를 반복 왕복시켜 수평직조하는 제3과정; 미리 설정된 실런더의 왕복 운동 횟수가 되면, 상승된 바늘들을 하강시킨 다음 실린더의 연속적인 회전과 바늘들의 상하운동에 의해 원형의 입체 편직물을 연이어 편직하는 제4과정;으로 수행된다.
이러한 본 발명에 의하면, 양말, 장갑, 손목보호밴드, 헤어밴드 등의 입체적인 원형의 입체 편직물에 포켓을 함께 직조함으로써 휴대물품을 간단히 보관할 수 있으며, 또한 포켓을 형성하기 위한 별도의 수작업이 많이 필요하지 않으므로 생산성이 높은 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, a pocket is provided integrally with a three-dimensional knitted fabric such as a sock, a glove, a wrist protection band, a hair band, and a pocket for manufacturing the three-dimensional knitted fabric with the integrated pocket is manufactured by a cylindrical knitting machine. It is an object of the present invention to provide a horizontal weaving method of a three-dimensional knitted fabric using a circular knit and a cylindrical knitting machine provided.
The present invention for achieving the above object,
In a knitting method using a cylindrical knitting machine in which a plurality of needles inserted into an insertion slit of a cylinder between an inner sinker ring and an outer sinker ring knit a three-dimensional knit fabric by vertical reciprocating motion, the continuous rotation of the cylinder and the vertical motion of the needles A first process of knitting a circular three-dimensional knit fabric by; A second process of stopping the three-dimensional knitting by raising the needles the width of the horizontal weave to reach the horizontal weave position during the first process; A third step of horizontal weaving by repeatedly reciprocating the cylinder to reciprocate the needle positions closest to the edge needles of the raised needles; When the number of reciprocating motions of the cylinder is set in advance, a fourth step of lowering the raised needles and then knitting the three-dimensional circular knitted fabric successively by continuous rotation of the cylinder and vertical movement of the needles is performed.
According to the present invention, by simply weaving the pocket together in a three-dimensional circular three-dimensional knitted fabric, such as socks, gloves, wrist protection bands, hair bands can be stored easily, and also does not require a lot of separate manual work to form a pocket Therefore, productivity is high.

Description

포켓을 갖는 원형 편직물의 직조방법{Knitting method od knit with pocket}Knitting method od knit with pocket

본 발명은 양말, 장갑, 손목보호밴드, 헤어밴드 등의 입체적인 원형의 입체 편직물에 포켓이 구비되도록 함과 아울러 이러한 원형의 입체 편직물을 편직할 때 수평 직조에 의해 포켓이 일체로 형성될 수 있도록 한 포켓을 갖는 원형 편직물의 직조방법에 관한 것이다.
The present invention is to provide a pocket in a three-dimensional circular three-dimensional knitted fabric, such as socks, gloves, wrist protection bands, hair bands, and so that the pocket can be integrally formed by a horizontal weave when knitting the three-dimensional circular knitted fabric. A method of weaving circular knitted fabrics with pockets.

휴대폰이나 현금, 신용 카드 등 외출에 필요한 소지품 등은 항상 몸에 지녀야 하지만, 운동이나 야외활동을 하는 경우 체육복이나 옷에 마땅히 포켓이 구비되지 않은 경우 휴대에 많은 불편함이 뒤따른다.
Be sure to carry your belongings such as mobile phones, cash, credit cards, etc., but always have to wear it. However, if you do not have a pocket in your gym suit or clothes, you will be inconvenient to carry.

본 발명은 이러한 불편함을 해소하기 위하여 양말, 장갑, 손목보호밴드, 헤어밴드 등의 입체 편직물에 포켓이 일체로 구비되도록 하고, 또한, 이러한 포켓이 일체로 구비된 입체 편직물을 실린더형 편직기에 의해 제조할 수 있도록 한 포켓이 구비된 포켓을 갖는 원형 편직물의 직조방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.
The present invention is to provide a three-dimensional knitted fabric integrally with the three-dimensional knitted fabrics such as socks, gloves, wrist protection bands, hair bands, etc. In order to alleviate this inconvenience, the three-dimensional knitted fabric is integrally provided with a cylindrical knitting machine It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of weaving a circular knitted fabric having a pocket provided with one pocket for production.

상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은,The present invention for achieving the above object,

내부 싱커링과 외부 싱커링 사이에서 실린더의 삽입슬릿에 삽입된 복수개의 바늘들이 상하 왕복운동에 의해 입체적인 편직물을 편직하는 실린더형 편직기를 이용한 편직방법에 있어서,In the knitting method using a cylindrical knitting machine in which a plurality of needles inserted in the insertion slit of the cylinder between the inner sinker ring and the outer sinker ring to knit the three-dimensional knit fabric by the vertical reciprocating motion,

실린더의 연속적인 회전과 바늘들의 상하운동에 의해 원형의 입체 편직물을 편직하는 제1과정;A first process of knitting a circular solid knitted fabric by continuous rotation of the cylinder and vertical movement of the needles;

제1과정 수행도중 수평직조 위치에 이르면, 수평직조를 행할 폭만큼의 바늘들을 상승시켜 입체편직을 중단하는 제2과정;A second process of stopping the three-dimensional knitting by raising the needles the width of the horizontal weave to reach the horizontal weave position during the first process;

상기 상승된 바늘들의 가장자리 바늘에 가장 근접한 양측의 바늘 위치를 왕복하도록 실린더를 반복 왕복시켜 수평직조하는 제3과정;A third step of horizontal weaving by repeatedly reciprocating the cylinder to reciprocate the needle positions closest to the edge needles of the raised needles;

미리 설정된 실런더의 왕복 운동 횟수가 되면, 상승된 바늘들을 하강시킨 다음 실린더의 연속적인 회전과 바늘들의 상하운동에 의해 원형의 입체 편직물을 연이어 편직하는 제4과정;으로 수행된다.
When the number of reciprocating motions of the cylinder is set in advance, a fourth step of lowering the raised needles and then knitting the three-dimensional circular knitted fabric successively by continuous rotation of the cylinder and vertical movement of the needles is performed.

이러한 본 발명에 의하면, 양말, 장갑, 손목보호밴드, 헤어밴드 등의 입체적인 원형의 입체 편직물에 포켓을 함께 직조함으로써 휴대물품을 간단히 보관할 수 있으며, 또한 포켓을 형성하기 위한 별도의 수작업이 많이 필요하지 않으므로 생산성이 높은 효과가 있다.
According to the present invention, by simply weaving the pocket together in a three-dimensional circular three-dimensional knitted fabric, such as socks, gloves, wrist protection bands, hair bands can be stored easily, and also does not require a lot of separate manual work to form a pocket Therefore, productivity is high.

도1은 본 발명에 의해 제조된 포켓을 갖는 원형 편직물의 예를 보인 도.
도2 및 도3은 일반적인 실린더형 편직기의 구조를 보인 도.
도4는 본 발명을 설명하기 위한 바늘의 위치를 보인 도.
도5는 실린더의 왕복 회전각을 설명하기 위한 도.
도6은 수평직조 방법을 설명하기 위한 도.1 shows an example of a circular knitted fabric having a pocket made by the present invention.
2 and 3 are views showing the structure of a general cylindrical knitting machine.
Figure 4 is a view showing the position of the needle for explaining the present invention.
5 is a view for explaining a reciprocating rotation angle of the cylinder.
6 is a view for explaining a horizontal weaving method.

본 발명을 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 설명한다.The present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도1은 본 발명에 의해 제조된 입체의 원형 편직물을 보인 도로서, 양말의 경우를 예를 들었다.1 is a view showing a three-dimensional circular knitted fabric produced by the present invention, an example of a sock.

양말(100)의 측부 즉, 비교적 평면부위에는 절개된 개구부(111)가 형성되며, 양말(100)의 내측으로는 양측부와 하부가 막힌 포켓(110)이 일체로 형성되어 있다.Openings 111 are formed in the side portion of the sock 100, that is, a relatively flat portion, and the inside of the sock 100 has a pocket 110 that is blocked at both sides and the bottom thereof.

또한, 개구부(111)의 부근에는 개구부(111)를 닫을 수 있도록, 똑딱이 단추, 지퍼, 밸크로 등에 의한 잠금부(112)가 구비된다.In addition, in the vicinity of the opening 111, a locking portion 112 is provided by a snap button, a zipper, a velcro or the like so as to close the opening 111.

상기의 포켓(110)은 양말(100)의 재질과 동일한 재질로 양말(100)을 편직할 때 동시에 직조가 이루어지며, 이러한 포켓(110)은 다음에서 설명한 수평 직조방법에 의해 형성된다.The pocket 110 is made of the same material when the sock 100 is knitted at the same time as the material of the sock 100, the pocket 110 is formed by the horizontal weaving method described below.

도2는 일반적인 실린더형 편직기의 구성을 나타내는 분해 사시도로서, 이에 도시된 바와 같이 외주면에 수직방향으로 수십 여 개의 삽입슬릿(12)이 형성되는 원통 형상의 실린더(10)와, 실린더(10)의 상측에 결합되는 외부 싱커링(20) 및 내부 싱커링(30)과, 실린더(10)의 삽입슬릿(12)으로 삽입되어 상하 슬라이딩 운동이 가능한 구조로 결합되는 바늘(40) 및 니들잭(42)과, 실린더(10)의 내측에 결합되어 실린더(10)를 회전시키는 샤프트(50)와, 샤프트(50)의 하단부에 결합되는 베이스 플레이트(60)와, 니들잭(42)의 하측 끝단과 접촉되도록 베이스 플레이트(60)에 결합되는 복수의 캠(72,74,76)을 포함하도록 구성되어있다.Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of a general cylindrical knitting machine, as shown therein, a cylindrical cylinder 10 and a cylinder 10 in which dozens of insertion slits 12 are formed in a vertical direction on an outer circumferential surface thereof. The outer sinker ring 20 and the inner sinker ring 30 coupled to the upper side of the needle 40 and the needle jack are inserted into the insertion slit 12 of the cylinder 10 and coupled in a structure capable of vertically sliding movement ( 42, a shaft 50 coupled to the inside of the cylinder 10 to rotate the cylinder 10, a base plate 60 coupled to the lower end of the shaft 50, and a lower end of the needle jack 42. And a plurality of cams 72, 74, 76 coupled to the base plate 60 so as to be in contact with the base plate 60.

또한, 실린더(10)의 외측면에는, 바늘(40) 및 니들잭(42)이 실린더(10)로부터 이탈되지 아니하며 삽입슬릿(12)을 따라 슬라이딩 운동이 가능하도록, 바늘(40) 및 니들잭(42)을 실린더(10)에 밀착시키는 스프링(14)이 추가로 결합된다.In addition, the needle 40 and the needle jack are provided on the outer surface of the cylinder 10 so that the needle 40 and the needle jack 42 are not detached from the cylinder 10 and the sliding movement is possible along the insertion slit 12. A spring 14 that closely adheres the 42 to the cylinder 10 is further coupled.

도3은 종래 편직기의 동작 형상을 도시하는 사시도로서, 내부 싱커링(30)의 둘레를 따라서 첫실을 건 다음, 실린더(10)를 반시계 방향으로 연속 회전시키면, 실린더(10)의 외측면에 결합되는 니들잭(42)은 정회전용 캠(72,74,76)의 상면과 접촉됨에 따라 수직방향으로 왕복운동을 하게 되며, 니들잭(42)의 상측 끝단과 접촉되도록 결합되는 바늘(40) 역시 수직방향으로 왕복운동을 하게 됨으로써 바늘(40)이 외부 싱커링(20)과 내부 싱커링(30)의 사이에서 내부 싱커링(30)의 첫실에 매달린 하부로 겉실과 속실이 엮어서 입체적인 양말, 손목보호밴드, 헤어밴드 등의 편직물을 편직하게 된다.3 is a perspective view showing the operation shape of a conventional knitting machine. When the first thread is hung along the circumference of the inner sinker ring 30, and the cylinder 10 is continuously rotated counterclockwise, the outer surface of the cylinder 10 is shown. The needle jack 42 coupled to the needle reciprocates in the vertical direction as it contacts the upper surfaces of the dedicated cams 72, 74, and 76, and the needle 40 coupled to the upper end of the needle jack 42. ) Is also reciprocating in the vertical direction, so the needle 40 is hung between the outer sinker ring 20 and the inner sinker ring 30, the outer thread and the inner thread is woven in the lower thread suspended in the first thread of the inner sinker ring 30 three-dimensional socks Knitted fabrics such as wrist guard bands and hair bands.

즉, 내부 싱커링(30)의 외부 둘레를 따라 걸려있는 첫실의 하부에서 바늘(40)이 겉실과 속실을 공급받아 계속 편직함으로써 편직물이 내부 싱커링(30)과 외부 싱커링(20)의 사이에서 하측방향으로 계속 입체적으로 편직되어 나아가며, 외부 싱커링(20)에는 끝단이 걸려있는 상태가 된다.That is, the needle 40 is supplied with the outer thread and the inner thread from the lower part of the first thread hanging along the outer circumference of the inner sinker ring 30 so that the knitted fabric is between the inner sinker ring 30 and the outer sinker ring 20. Continued to be three-dimensionally knitted downward in the downward direction, the outer sinker ring 20 is in a state where the end is hung.

이러한 동작으로 원형의 입체 편직물을 편직하는 도중 포켓(110)을 형성하기 위하여 포켓(110)의 상부위치에서 수평직조가 행해지는데, 포켓(110)이 형성될 위치에서 캠에 의해 일부 바늘을 상승시켜 고정시키게 되는데, 이를 도4를 참조하여 설명한다.In this operation, horizontal knitting is performed at the upper position of the pocket 110 to form the pocket 110 while knitting the circular three-dimensional knit fabric. The needle 110 is raised by the cam at the position where the pocket 110 is to be formed. It is fixed, which will be described with reference to FIG.

도4는 실린더(10)에 원형으로 설치된 바늘(40)을 펼쳐서 보인 도로서, 형성한 포켓(110)의 폭에 해당하는 갯수의 바늘들(P)을 캠에 의해 상승시켜 고정시킴으로써 상승된 바늘들(P)은 실을 받지 못하게 한다.4 is a view showing the needle 40 installed in a circular shape on the cylinder 10 in an unfolded manner. The needle is raised by raising and fixing the number of needles P corresponding to the width of the formed pocket 110 by a cam. Field P prevents the thread from being received.

이후, 실린더(10)를 포켓(110)의 폭만큼 좌우 왕복 운동시킴으로써 수평 직조를 행하게 되는데, 이때 상승된 바늘들(P)의 양측 가장 근접한 바늘(a,b)사이를 실린더(10)가 왕복 운동하게 되어 수평직조가 이루어진다.Thereafter, horizontal weaving is performed by reciprocating the cylinder 10 horizontally by the width of the pocket 110, wherein the cylinder 10 reciprocates between the needles a and b closest to both sides of the raised needles P. The movement results in a horizontal weave.

즉, 도5의 실린더(10)의 평면도에서와 같이 실린더(10)에 장착된 바늘(a)가 실린더(10)의 회전에 의해 바늘(b)의 위치까지 수평직조하고, 다시 실린더(10)의 역회전에 의해 바늘(b)가 바늘(a)의 위치까지 수평직조하는 반복과정에 의해 동일 높이에서 계속적인 수평직조가 이루어지며, 직조된 수평직조물은 도6에서와 같이 하측방향으로 계속 'U'자형으로 수평직조되어 나아가게 되고, 이러한 반복동작에 의해 상측인 바늘(a,b)의 수평직조 위치에는 포켓(110)의 입구인 개구부(111)가 형성되어진다.That is, as shown in the plan view of the cylinder 10 of FIG. 5, the needle a mounted on the cylinder 10 is horizontally woven to the position of the needle b by the rotation of the cylinder 10, and then the cylinder 10 again. By the reverse rotation of the needle (b) is a horizontal weaving continuously at the same height by a repeating process of weaving horizontally to the position of the needle (a), the woven horizontal weaving continues in the downward direction as shown in FIG. The horizontal weave is U-shaped, and by this repetitive operation, an opening 111 which is an inlet of the pocket 110 is formed at the horizontal weave position of the needles a and b on the upper side.

또한, 바늘(a,b)의 수평직조 횟수에 따라 포켓(110)의 깊이가 결정되는데, 이는 곧 수평직조 횟수가 많은수록 하측방향으로의 수평직조물이 더 나아가게 되어 포켓(110)의 깊이가 깊어지게 되는 것이다.In addition, the depth of the pocket 110 is determined according to the number of horizontal weaving of the needle (a, b), which means that the more the number of horizontal weaving, the more the horizontal weave in the downward direction is further advanced, the deeper the depth of the pocket 110 You lose.

이러한 방식으로 미리 정한 수평직조 횟수에 다다르면 이는 곧 포켓(110)의 직조가 완료된 상태이므로, 실린더(10)는 반시계 방향으로 계속회전하게 되고, 이로인해 상승된 바늘들(P)도 캠(72,74,76)에 의하여 다른 바늘들(40)과 함께 상하 반복 슬라이딩 운동하여 계속적인 입체 편직이 이루어진다.When the predetermined number of horizontal weaves is reached in this manner, which means that the weaving of the pocket 110 is completed, the cylinder 10 continues to rotate in the counterclockwise direction, thereby raising the needles P to the cam 72. , 74, 76 by the up and down repeated sliding movement with the other needles 40 is made a continuous three-dimensional knitting.

이때, 도6과 같이 포켓(110)의 수평직조가 완료된 위치는 수평직조의 시작위치(a,b)와 동일하므로 그 위치에서 다시 입체 편직물의 편직이 계속되어 별도의 수평직조물인 포켓(110)이 일체로 형성되는 것이다.At this time, the horizontal weave of the pocket 110 as shown in Figure 6 is the same as the starting position (a, b) of the horizontal weave, so the knitting of the three-dimensional knitted fabric continues at that position, the pocket 110 is a separate horizontal weave This is formed integrally.

또한, 수평직조시에 내부싱커링(30)으로부터 속실을 공급받게 되므로 겉실과 속실이 엮어지면서 포켓(110)이 직조된다.In addition, since the inner thread is supplied from the inner sinker ring 30 during horizontal weaving, the pocket 110 is woven while the outer thread and the inner thread are woven.

한편, 수평직조물인 포켓(110)의 수평직조시에 양측 개방부(112)가 발생되는데, 이는 수평직조물이 계속적으로 하측으로 나아가는 상태에서 측부를 동시에 봉합하지 못하게 되어 발생되는 현상이다.On the other hand, when the horizontal weave of the pocket 110, which is a horizontal weave, both side openings 112 are generated, which is a phenomenon that occurs when the horizontal weave does not sew the side at the same time in a continuous state going downward.

이러한 개방부(112)는 별도의 재봉공정에 의해 막음으로써 완성된 형태의 포켓(110)이 형성된다.The opening 112 is blocked by a separate sewing process is formed pocket 110 of the completed form.

이후, 편직이 완료되면 내부 싱커링(30)과 외부 싱커링(20)에 걸려있는 편직물의 첫단과 끝단이 서로 연결되도록 하기 위해 바늘(40)이 내부 싱커링(30)의 외측 둘레를 따라 1회 편직함으로써 수평직조물인 포켓(110)을 갖는 원형편직물이 생성되는 것이다.
Then, when the knitting is completed, the needle 40 along the outer periphery of the inner sinker ring 30 so that the first and the ends of the knitted fabric hanging on the inner sinker ring 30 and the outer sinker ring 20 are connected to each other. By circular knitting, a circular knitted fabric having a pocket 110 which is a horizontal woven fabric is produced.

10 : 실린더 12 : 삽입슬릿
20 : 외부 싱커링 30 : 내부 싱커링
40 : 바늘 50 : 샤프트
72,74,76 : 캠10 cylinder 12 insertion slot
20: outside sinking ring 30: inside sinking ring
40: needle 50: shaft
72,74,76: Cam

Claims (2)

내부 싱커링과 외부 싱커링 사이에서 실린더의 삽입슬릿에 삽입된 복수개의 바늘들이 상하 왕복운동에 의해 입체적인 편직물을 편직하는 실린더형 편직기를 이용한 편직방법에 있어서,
실린더의 연속적인 회전과 바늘들의 상하운동에 의해 원형의 입체 편직물을 편직하는 제1과정;
제1과정 수행도중 수평직조 위치에 이르면, 수평직조를 행할 폭만큼의 바늘들을 상승시켜 입체편직을 중단하는 제2과정;
상기 상승된 바늘들의 가장자리 바늘에 가장 근접한 양측의 바늘 위치를 왕복하도록 실린더를 반복 왕복시키면서 상기 내부 싱커링으로부터 속실을 공급받아 수평직조하여 원형의 입체 편직물에 포켓을 형성하는 제3과정;
미리 설정된 실런더의 왕복 운동 횟수가 되면, 상승된 바늘들을 하강시킨 다음 실린더의 연속적인 회전과 바늘들의 상하운동에 의해 상기 원형의 입체 편직물을 연이어 편직하는 제4과정;으로 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 포켓을 갖는 원형 편직물의 직조방법.In the knitting method using a cylindrical knitting machine in which a plurality of needles inserted in the insertion slit of the cylinder between the inner sinker ring and the outer sinker ring to knit the three-dimensional knit fabric by the vertical reciprocating motion,
A first process of knitting a circular solid knitted fabric by continuous rotation of the cylinder and vertical movement of the needles;
A second process of stopping the three-dimensional knitting by raising the needles the width of the horizontal weave to reach the horizontal weave position during the first process;
A third step of forming a pocket in a circular three-dimensional knitted fabric by horizontally receiving the yarn from the inner sinker ring while repeatedly reciprocating the cylinder so as to reciprocate the needle positions closest to the edge needles of the raised needles;
When the predetermined number of reciprocating motion of the cylinder, the fourth step of lowering the raised needles and then knitting the circular solid knitted fabric successively by the continuous rotation of the cylinder and the vertical movement of the needles; Method of weaving circular knitted fabrics with pockets. 삭제delete
KR1020100105093A 2010-10-27 2010-10-27 Knitting method od knit with pocket KR101222016B1 (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030021218A (en) * 2003-02-18 2003-03-12 윤선봉 The weaving process of knitted goods knitting as a one body pocket
KR20030077971A (en) * 2002-03-26 2003-10-04 마텍 에스.피.에이. Method for forming a pouch in a tubular article, particularly for forming the heel or toe of hosiery items, with circular hosiery knitting machines having at least two feeds

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030077971A (en) * 2002-03-26 2003-10-04 마텍 에스.피.에이. Method for forming a pouch in a tubular article, particularly for forming the heel or toe of hosiery items, with circular hosiery knitting machines having at least two feeds
KR20030021218A (en) * 2003-02-18 2003-03-12 윤선봉 The weaving process of knitted goods knitting as a one body pocket

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