KR101216264B1 - Electric compressor - Google Patents
Electric compressor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101216264B1 KR101216264B1 KR1020100025846A KR20100025846A KR101216264B1 KR 101216264 B1 KR101216264 B1 KR 101216264B1 KR 1020100025846 A KR1020100025846 A KR 1020100025846A KR 20100025846 A KR20100025846 A KR 20100025846A KR 101216264 B1 KR101216264 B1 KR 101216264B1
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- stator
- oil
- winding
- sealed container
- electric
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
<Problem> There was a possibility that the amount of oil discharged to the outside of the electric compressor is increased or the oil level of the oil reservoir is lowered, resulting in insufficient oil.
<Solution> The transmission element 14 and the rotational compression element (compression element) 32 driven by the transmission element 14 are accommodated in the sealed container 12, and the transmission element 14 is connected to the stator winding 28. In the rotary compressor (rotary compressor) 10 which consists of a stator 22 provided with the rotor and the rotor 24 which rotates in this stator 22, it is formed in the outer edge part of the stator 22, and is sealed It is provided with the cutout part 22A which comprises the oil return passageway 80 with the container 12, and the abutting parts 29A and 29B of the coil end of the stator winding 28 are removed from the range of the cutout part 22A. It was arrange | positioned at the position which shifted.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
Conventionally, in an internal high pressure type rotary compressor in which an electric element and a rotary compression element are accommodated in an electric compressor, for example, an airtight container, the electric element is disposed above the inner space of the airtight container, and the electric element is disposed below the electric compressor. It is made by receiving a rotary compression element driven by the rotary shaft. The transmission element is composed of a stator fixed to the inner surface of the sealed container and a rotor rotatably installed inside the stator, and the stator includes a stator winding for imparting a magnetic field to the rotor.
In addition, the rotary compression element is fitted to the cylinder, the eccentric portion formed on the rotary shaft, the roller eccentrically rotates in the cylinder, vanes that abut the cylinder into the low pressure chamber side and the high pressure chamber side in contact with the roller, and the cylinder up and down. And a discharge noise chamber formed by closing a surface on the side opposite to the surface abutting the cylinder of the support member with a cup-shaped cup member disposed on the support shaft.
In this configuration, when the stator winding of the stator is energized through the terminal and the wiring, the electric element is started to rotate the rotor. By this rotation, the roller fitted to the eccentric part in the cylinder integrally formed with the rotating shaft rotates the inside of the cylinder. As a result, the low temperature low pressure refrigerant gas is sucked into the low pressure chamber side of the cylinder of the rotary compression element. Then, the refrigerant gas is compressed by the operation of the roller and the vane to be a refrigerant gas of high temperature and high pressure and discharged to the discharge noise chamber. Thereafter, the refrigerant gas in the discharge noise chamber was discharged into the sealed container, passed through the sealed container, and discharged from the refrigerant discharge pipe to the outside (see
By the way, in such an electric compressor, an oil pump as a lubrication means is provided at the end (lower end) of the rotary compression element side of the rotary shaft, and sucks the lubricating oil from the oil reservoir formed at the bottom of the sealed container and rotates it. Supply to the slide part of a compression element etc. prevents abrasion and sealing of the slide part of a rotary compression element. For this reason, a part of the oil supplied to the rotary compression element was mixed in the refrigerant gas compressed by the rotary compression element and discharged together with the refrigerant gas into the sealed container. If the oil mixed in the refrigerant gas is discharged together with the refrigerant gas to the outside of the rotary compressor, the oil level of the oil reservoir decreases, resulting in a problem that the oil of the rotary compressor is insufficient.
Therefore, the refrigerant discharge pipe is disposed above the sealed container to secure a path for the refrigerant gas to pass through the inside of the sealed container as long as possible until the refrigerant gas discharged from the rotary compression element into the sealed container is discharged to the outside. Attempts have been made to reduce the amount of oil discharged to the outside of the rotary compressor, for example, by separating the oil in the process of moving the refrigerant gas inside the sealed container, or by installing an oil separator on the upper side of the rotating shaft.
In addition, an oil return passage is formed between the stator and the sealed container for returning oil separated from the refrigerant gas to the bottom oil reservoir at the top of the sealed container, thereby easily returning the oil at the top of the sealed container to the oil reservoir at the bottom. Research was also being done. As shown in Fig. 5, the oil return passage is formed between the
However, since the flow of the oil to return to the lower oil reservoir from the oil return passage and the flow of the refrigerant gas compressed by the rotary compression element to the upper refrigerant discharge pipe are the opposite flow, the refrigerant gas The flow of the discharge of the oil inhibited the flow of the oil to return to the oil reservoir, and the amount of discharge to the outside increased, or the oil level of the oil reservoir decreased, resulting in insufficient oil.
The present invention has been made to solve the above technical problem, and aims to reduce the amount of oil discharged to the outside of the electric compressor.
The motor-driven compressor of
In the above-mentioned invention, the electric compressor of claim 2 is characterized in that the electric element is disposed above the compression element, and an oil reservoir is formed at the bottom of the sealed container.
The motor-driven compressor of claim 3 comprises an electric element and a compression element driven by the electric element in a sealed container, the electric element comprising a stator having a stator winding and a rotor rotating in the stator. It is formed on the outer edge of the stator, and provided with a cutoff portion constituting the oil return passage between the airtight container, characterized in that the shield member is installed to close the butt portion of the coil end of the stator winding.
In the invention of claim 3, the electric compressor of the invention of claim 4 is characterized in that the shielding member is an insulating paper which insulates between stator windings.
In the invention according to claim 3 or 4, the electric compressor of claim 5 is characterized in that the electric element is arranged above the compression element, and an oil reservoir is formed at the bottom of the sealed container.
In the invention described in claim 5, the motor-driven compressor of claim 6 is characterized in that a shielding member is provided at the butt portion of the coil end below the stator winding.
According to the invention of
For example, as in claim 2, if the transmission element is disposed above the compression element, and the oil reservoir is configured at the bottom of the sealed container, according to the present invention, the oil return passage from the upper side in the sealed container. It is possible to secure the flow of oil passing through the oil reservoir at the bottom, and to prevent the oil level of the oil reservoir from being lowered. This makes it possible to improve the performance and the reliability of the electric compressor.
According to the invention of claim 3, there is provided an electric compressor comprising an electric element and a compression element driven by the electric element in an airtight container, the electric element comprising a stator having a stator winding and a rotor rotating in the stator. An oil return passage is formed in the outer edge of the stator, provided with a cutoff portion constituting an oil return passage between the sealed container, and providing a shielding member for closing the butt portion of the coil end of the stator winding. It is possible to avoid the problem that the flow of oil passing through the is inhibited.
In particular, in the invention described in claim 3, when the shielding member is made of insulating paper that insulates between stator windings as in the invention of claim 4, it is easy to have a structure in which the flow of oil through the oil return passage is not inhibited by the insulating paper. It is possible to make it. Thereby, it becomes possible to suppress manufacturing cost.
In the invention according to claim 3 or 4, as in the invention of claim 5, the transmission element is disposed above the compression element, and an oil reservoir is formed at the bottom of the sealed container. Through the oil return passage from the upper side to ensure the flow of the oil back to the bottom oil reservoir, it is possible to prevent the oil surface of the oil reservoir is lowered. This makes it possible to improve the performance and the reliability of the electric compressor.
In addition, as in the invention described in claim 5, when the transmission element is disposed above the compression element, and the oil reservoir is configured at the bottom of the sealed container, the shield member is provided on the lower side of the stator winding as in the invention of claim 6. By simply installing at the butt portion of the coil end, the oil flow can be sufficiently secured and the oil level of the oil reservoir can be prevented from being lowered. This makes it possible to considerably suppress an increase in cost.
1 is a longitudinal side view of an electric compressor of an embodiment to which the present invention is applied.
2 is a side view of the stator of the transmission element.
3 is a plan view of the stator of FIG.
4 is a plan view of a stator of another embodiment (Example 2).
5 is a plan view of a conventional stator.
<Mode for carrying out the invention>
EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiment of this invention is described in detail based on drawing. In this embodiment, as will be described in detail below, there is provided an electric element and one rotary compression element driven by the electric element in the hermetic container, and the inside for discharging the refrigerant compressed by the rotary compression element into the hermetic container. It demonstrates by applying this invention to a high-pressure type rotary compressor. However, the present invention is not limited to the electric compressor of the embodiment. For example, the present invention can be applied to a scroll compressor, a reciprocating compressor, or the like. The present invention is effective even when applied to a compressor.
Example 1
1 is a longitudinal sectional side view of a rotary compressor (electric compressor) according to an embodiment to which the present invention is applied, FIG. 2 is a side view of a stator of a transmission element, and FIG. 3 is a plan view of the stator of FIG. The
The
The
The
In Fig. 1, 80 is an oil return passage. The
Similarly to the
In addition, an
In Fig. 1,
Although not shown in FIG. 1, in the
Moreover, the surface (upper surface) on the side opposite to the side where the
A
The
Next, operation | movement of the
Thereby, only the refrigerant | coolant (refrigerant gas) of the gas isolate | separated from the liquid in the
The refrigerant gas sucked into the low pressure chamber side of the
The high-temperature, high-pressure refrigerant gas discharged into the sealed
On the other hand, the oil separated from the refrigerant gas in the upper portion in the sealed
However, in the
In particular, as in this embodiment, the stator winding 28 of the
Similarly, even when the abutting
Therefore, in order to solve the problem that the oil return in the
Thus, by arranging the
That is, the flow of oil passing through the oil return passage (80) is less likely to be inhibited by the flow of the refrigerant gas, and passes through the oil return passage (80) from the upper side in the sealed container (12) to return to the bottom oil reservoir. It is possible to secure the flow of oil. As a result, the amount of oil discharged to the outside of the
In addition, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the
[Example 2]
Further, in the first embodiment, the oil return in the
The
As in the present embodiment, even when each of the
In particular, in the case where the shielding
In particular, in the vertical rotary compressor, in which the
10 Rotary Compressors (Electric Compressors)
Base for 11 installation
12 airtight containers
12A container body
12B End Cap
12D mounting hole
14 Electric elements
16 axis of rotation
17 Oil Separator
18 oil pump
20 terminals
22 stator
22A incision
24 rotor
26 stator iron core
28 stator winding
28A main winding
28B auxiliary winding
29A butt joint of main winding
Butting part of 29B auxiliary winding
32 rotary compression element
38 cylinders
54 Upper support member
54A, 56A bearing
56 Lower support member
62 Discharge Noise Chamber
63 Cup members
70 shield
91 sleeve
92 Refrigerant introduction pipe
96 Refrigerant Discharge Tube
97 bracket
98 accumulator
Claims (6)
It is formed on the outer periphery of the stator and has an incision that constitutes an oil return passage between the sealed container, and is installed between the main winding and the auxiliary winding to close the butt portion of the coil end of the main winding and the auxiliary winding An electric compressor comprising a plate-shaped shielding member.
The shielding member is an electric compressor, characterized in that the insulating paper (絶緣 紙) to insulate between the stator windings.
And the transmission element is disposed above the compression element, and an oil reservoir is formed at the bottom of the sealed container.
And the shielding member is provided at the butt portion of the coil end under the stator winding.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009226115A JP2011074811A (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2009-09-30 | Electric compressor |
JPJP-P-2009-226115 | 2009-09-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20110035825A KR20110035825A (en) | 2011-04-06 |
KR101216264B1 true KR101216264B1 (en) | 2012-12-28 |
Family
ID=43885504
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100025846A KR101216264B1 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2010-03-23 | Electric compressor |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2011074811A (en) |
KR (1) | KR101216264B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102032189A (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001055977A (en) * | 1999-08-11 | 2001-02-27 | Toshiba Kyaria Kk | Compressor |
JP2004270668A (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-09-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Hermetic compressor |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6318190A (en) * | 1986-07-10 | 1988-01-26 | Aichi Emason Denki Kk | Closed type motor compressor |
CN2615386Y (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2004-05-12 | 大金工业株式会社 | Closed compressor |
JP2006177225A (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-07-06 | Hitachi Home & Life Solutions Inc | Rotary compressor |
JP3992071B1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-10-17 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Compressor |
JP5080287B2 (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2012-11-21 | 株式会社日立産機システム | Compressor motor |
-
2009
- 2009-09-30 JP JP2009226115A patent/JP2011074811A/en active Pending
-
2010
- 2010-03-19 CN CN2010101433223A patent/CN102032189A/en active Pending
- 2010-03-23 KR KR1020100025846A patent/KR101216264B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001055977A (en) * | 1999-08-11 | 2001-02-27 | Toshiba Kyaria Kk | Compressor |
JP2004270668A (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-09-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Hermetic compressor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2011074811A (en) | 2011-04-14 |
CN102032189A (en) | 2011-04-27 |
KR20110035825A (en) | 2011-04-06 |
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