KR101191585B1 - Cover assembly for forming exhaust gas flow passage of supplementary boiler in micro combined heat and power unit - Google Patents

Cover assembly for forming exhaust gas flow passage of supplementary boiler in micro combined heat and power unit Download PDF

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KR101191585B1
KR101191585B1 KR1020100079467A KR20100079467A KR101191585B1 KR 101191585 B1 KR101191585 B1 KR 101191585B1 KR 1020100079467 A KR1020100079467 A KR 1020100079467A KR 20100079467 A KR20100079467 A KR 20100079467A KR 101191585 B1 KR101191585 B1 KR 101191585B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
flow path
latent heat
cover
exhaust gas
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KR1020100079467A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20120016930A (en
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박대웅
장덕표
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주식회사 경동나비엔
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Priority to KR1020100079467A priority Critical patent/KR101191585B1/en
Priority to RU2011118723/06A priority patent/RU2473847C1/en
Priority to AU2011202483A priority patent/AU2011202483B2/en
Priority to PCT/KR2011/000769 priority patent/WO2012023678A1/en
Priority to NZ592799A priority patent/NZ592799A/en
Priority to EP11003946.8A priority patent/EP2420756B1/en
Publication of KR20120016930A publication Critical patent/KR20120016930A/en
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Publication of KR101191585B1 publication Critical patent/KR101191585B1/en

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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/17—District heating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/14—Combined heat and power generation [CHP]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cover assembly for forming an auxiliary boiler exhaust flow path of a small cogeneration machine, comprising: a Stirling engine that is heated by an engine burner to produce electricity, and is installed on the Stirling engine and provided with a sensible heat exchanger and a latent heat exchanger. In a small cogeneration generator including an auxiliary boiler producing; A flow path connecting the latent heat heat exchanger and an engine head through which the exhaust gas heating the Stirling engine is discharged is formed, wherein the flow path is configured to exchange heat while the discharged exhaust gas flows from the upper portion to the lower portion of the latent heat exchanger; The flow path provides a cover assembly for forming the auxiliary boiler exhaust flow path of the small cogeneration generator, characterized in that formed integrally on the inner surface of the cover on which the latent heat exchanger is installed.
According to the present invention, when the flow path is formed to recover the high heat contained in the exhaust gas by passing the exhaust gas of the Stirling engine to the latent heat exchanger of the auxiliary boiler, the flow path is integrally formed in the cover, so that the potential of condensed water is not suppressed. Corrosion can be effectively prevented.

Description

COVER ASSEMBLY FOR FORMING EXHAUST GAS FLOW PASSAGE OF SUPPLEMENTARY BOILER IN MICRO COMBINED HEAT AND POWER UNIT}

The present invention relates to a cover assembly for forming an auxiliary boiler exhaust flow path of a small cogeneration machine, and more particularly, to form a guide flow path for exhaust gas discharged from a Stirling engine of a small cogeneration generator to be discharged through a latent heat exchanger of an auxiliary boiler. A cover assembly for forming an auxiliary boiler exhaust flow path of a cogeneration generator.

Recently, with increasing interest in the discovery of new energy sources, the importance of recovering and reusing the latent heat of medium and low temperature exhaust gas or cooling water, which can be generated in almost all fields of the industry, is increasing.

The organic Rankine cycle is mainly applied to convert low temperature heat energy to high energy energy.

Such an organic Rankine cycle is a form of power cycle that makes it possible to obtain a shaft force with relatively high thermal efficiency even under low temperature heat source conditions by using an organic heating medium having a higher vapor pressure than water as a working fluid.

For example, known organic Rankine cycles correlate independent components such as circulating pumps, turbines, condensers and evaporators, where the working fluid evaporates in the evaporator and then expands in the turbine, generating axial force and then again in the condenser. It consists of a closed circulation cycle that is liquefied and then fed back to the evaporator by a pump.

However, the known organic Rankine system has a disadvantage that the start and stop is not easy at present because the configuration of the device is complicated, a large amount of organic heat medium is required, and precise control of each element device is required. come.

On the other hand, there is a stirling engine, which is a very simple and easy to operate device because each component of the power cycle is assembled into one engine and uses a gas such as air as a working fluid. Provide an advantage.

Moreover, since such a Stirling engine has the highest thermal efficiency during the power cycle, the use of the Stirling engine to convert low to low temperature thermal energy into power allows for the conversion of high efficiency energy while having a very simple structure compared to conventional organic Rankine systems. Provide an advantage.

Recently, Micro CHP (Combined Heat and Power), which is a power generation method for simultaneously producing electricity and heat at home, has been disclosed. For example, Korean Patent Application Publication No. 2006-0013391.

At this time, the small cogeneration generator of the power generation method may be regarded as a kind of household boiler equipment configured to produce electricity through a Stirling engine and a secondary boiler, and produce hot water for heating through the auxiliary boiler.

However, in the small cogeneration system having such a structure, since the exhaust gas generated during combustion of the engine burner that supplies heat to the Stirling engine is immediately discharged to the atmosphere, there was energy waste due to the exhaust gas containing high heat. In addition, there is a problem that it is difficult to reduce the generation of NOx because it is discharged immediately in a high temperature state.

In order to improve this, an attempt has been made by the applicant to direct the engine exhaust gas to the latent heat exchanger to heat exchange it and then discharge it to the atmosphere.

For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the partition wall 260 is formed on the inner surface of the cover 240 of the auxiliary boiler, and the partition wall 260 is blocked by the sealing member 280 to form a flow path. Insulation 270 was installed inside the flow path to prevent this from being taken away.

In addition, the material was used by combining aluminum and stainless steel.

However, as a result of the condensate generation of the auxiliary boiler, as shown in FIG. 2, a potential corrosion (A, accelerated when using heterogeneous materials and electricity is applied to the condensate) occurred, and this potential corrosion was caused to occur inside the product by the capillary phenomenon. The problem of rapid propagation has been derived.

In this case, condensing boilers are advantageous because condensation (condensation occurs during cooling down as the engine starts and stops repeatedly) is advantageous because the efficiency of the boiler rises, but potential corrosion caused by condensate shortens product life.

Therefore, the sealing member may be replaced with aluminum, but even in this case, it is difficult to avoid deterioration of the internal insulation due to the capillary phenomenon, and it is necessary to use a sealing material made of a special material that can withstand insulation and high temperature. Joining bolts also have to be replaced by insulated bolts rather than ordinary stainless bolts, which increases the cost.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems in the prior art, and the exhaust gas generated when the Stirling engine is driven in a small cogeneration generator including a Stirling engine and an auxiliary boiler is sufficiently heat exchanged through a latent heat exchanger. Provides a cover assembly for forming an auxiliary boiler exhaust path of a small cogeneration generator that effectively prevents potential corrosion without integrating condensate by integrating the flow path itself into a cover when forming a flow path leading to discharge to the atmosphere afterwards. Has its main purpose.

The present invention is a means for achieving the above object, including a Stirling engine heated by an engine burner to produce electricity, and an auxiliary boiler installed on top of the Stirling engine and having a sensible heat exchanger and a latent heat exchanger to produce hot water In a small cogeneration machine; A flow path connecting the latent heat heat exchanger and an engine head through which the exhaust gas heating the Stirling engine is discharged is formed, wherein the flow path is configured to exchange heat while the discharged exhaust gas flows from the upper portion to the lower portion of the latent heat exchanger; The flow path provides a cover assembly for forming the auxiliary boiler exhaust flow path of the small cogeneration generator, characterized in that formed integrally on the inner surface of the cover on which the latent heat exchanger is installed.

In this case, the cover including the flow path is also characterized by being formed of a ceramic insulating material.

In addition, the exhaust gas inlet portion, which is the lower end of the flow path is characterized in that the inclined upward.

According to the present invention, when the flow path is formed to recover the high heat contained in the exhaust gas by passing the exhaust gas of the Stirling engine to the latent heat exchanger of the auxiliary boiler, the flow path is integrally formed in the cover, so that the potential of condensed water is not suppressed. Corrosion can be effectively prevented.

1 is a partially exploded perspective view showing a conventional example of a cover constituting the exhaust flow path of the auxiliary boiler according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a view schematically showing an example in which dislocation corrosion A is generated in the example of FIG. 1.
Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing the exhaust gas of the Stirling engine exhaust gas of the small cogeneration generator according to the present invention.
4 is an exemplary perspective view showing an auxiliary boiler of a small cogeneration generator according to the present invention.
5 and 6 are front and main sectional views showing the exhaust flow path of the auxiliary boiler according to the present invention.
7 is a view comparing the cover according to the present invention and the conventional cover.
8 is a view showing a front, rear and cover installation example of the cover according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a view partially illustrating a state when a cover according to the present invention is assembled to a latent heat exchanger. FIG.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the small cogeneration generator according to the present invention includes a housing 100, and a sterling engine 110 is installed inside the housing 100, and the sterling engine 110 of the The auxiliary boiler 200 is installed at the top.

In this case, the Stirling engine 110 is operated by a main boiler (not shown), and when the engine burner 120 provided in the main boiler heats the engine head (not shown) of the Stirling engine 110, The working fluid operates while expanding / contracting due to the temperature difference to produce alternating current.

In addition, the auxiliary boiler 200 is provided with a sensible heat exchanger 210 and a latent heat exchanger 220 to produce hot water through a high heat exchanger supplied through a burner (B, FIG. 5).

In this case, the cooling water pipe 130 is passed through the Stirling engine 110 to cool the Stirling engine 110, and then the hot water produced in the latent heat heat exchanger (220) and the sensible heat exchanger (210).

On the other hand, the auxiliary boiler 200 has a latent heat exchanger 220 is built into the case 230, the sensible heat exchanger 210 is assembled to the upper portion of the case 230.

In addition, a front portion of the case 230 is partially opened, and the opened portion is sealed by a cover 240 which forms a flow path of engine exhaust gas.

At this time, a hole (not shown) is formed in the lower surface of the cover 240, the communication tube 250 is connected to the hole, the communication tube 250 is connected to the engine head of the Stirling engine 110 to burn the engine burner ( After the combustion from the 120 to heat the Stirling engine 110 and performs the function of induction discharge the exhaust gas is exhausted.

In this case, the communication tube 250 is configured in the form of a flange to ensure ease of assembly, it is more preferable that the communication tube 250 is formed of a ceramic having excellent thermal insulation so as to increase the efficiency by preventing heat loss.

In particular, the present invention is characterized in that the flow path for guiding the exhaust gas discharged through the upper end of the communication tube 250 to the latent heat exchanger 220 integrally formed on the inner surface of the cover 240 (see FIGS. 1 and 3). Has

That is, as shown in FIGS. 7 to 8, the sealing wall 242 is not formed at all when the cover 240 is formed without a form of assembling a separate sealing member on the inner surface of the cover 240 as in the prior art. Molded to be integral with the cover 240, the flow path 246 is formed inside the sealing wall 242.

Therefore, the wall surfaces forming the flow path 246 based on the flow path 246 are all made of the same material as the cover 240.

Preferably, the wall surface constituting the cover 240 and the flow path 246 are all formed of a ceramic insulating material.

In addition, in order to smooth the flow of the exhaust gas, reduce the heat loss, and to suppress the rise of the condensate temperature while increasing the condensation conditions of the exhaust gas to increase the thickness of the flow path 246 to 20mm compared to the existing 10mm, the upper end of the communication tube 250 The inlet of the flow path 246 connected to the upper side may be further inclined upward.

In addition, the cover 248 is covered on the rear surface of the cover 240 as shown in FIG. 8 to seal the exposed flow path 246.

Then, as illustrated in FIG. 9, the exhaust gas induced toward the upper end of the latent heat exchanger 220 through the flow path 246 is heat-exchanged while flowing from the upper end of the latent heat exchanger 220 toward the lower end, and after the final heat exchange, (290, see Fig. 6) is discharged to the atmosphere.

The present invention having such a configuration has the following operational relationship.

A small cogeneration generator according to the present invention is operated using gas as a heat source to produce electricity and hot water.

That is, a part of the gas produces electricity by heating the Stirling engine 110 through the engine burner 120, and the remaining part of the gas is supplied to the auxiliary boiler 200, which is a condensing boiler, to heat the flat burner B. Then, hot water is produced by heat-exchanging the cold water passing through the two heat exchangers with the high heat generated at that time.

In this process, the exhaust gas generated when the engine burner 120 is operated to burn the gas is raised through the communication pipe 240 directly connected to the engine head (not shown), and the exhaust gas containing the elevated high temperature is connected to the communication pipe. The flow path 246 integrally formed inside the cover 240 connected to the 240 is lifted apart from the latent heat exchanger 220.

Subsequently, since the flow path is opened so as to be in contact with the latent heat exchanger 220 at the top of the flow path, the upflowed exhaust gas permeates between the latent heat exchanger 220, and in the process, the heat exchange is performed. The exhaust gas, which is deprived of heat, is lifted up through the exhaust passage 290 provided at the lower end of the latent heat exchanger 220 and then discharged into the atmosphere.

As described above, the latent heat exchanger 220 absorbing the latent heat of condensation of the auxiliary boiler 200 also absorbs the high heat contained in the exhaust gas discharged through the Stirling engine 110 to increase the heat exchange efficiency and thermal efficiency of the cogeneration generator. It will improve performance.

In addition, in the present invention, since the material constituting the flow path 246 is a ceramic insulator having the same material as the cover 240, the potential corrosion is not generated by the condensed water generated in the condensing auxiliary boiler, thereby extending the service life and improving efficiency. The advantage can be improved.

In other words, rather than suppressing the condensate generation itself related to the latent heat exchange efficiency of the condensate of the auxiliary boiler, the potential corrosion itself is prevented by the condensate regardless of the condensate generation, and the exhaust gas is discharged through the latent heat exchanger smoothly. It is expected to contribute to efficiency improvement.

100: housing 110: Stirling engine
120: engine burner 130: cooling water pipe
200: auxiliary boiler 210: sensible heat exchanger
220: latent heat exchanger 230: case
240: cover 242: sealing wall
246: Euro 248: cover
250: communication tube 290: discharge passage

Claims (3)

The Stirling engine 110 is heated by the engine burner 120 to produce electricity and is installed on one side of the Stirling engine 110, and includes a sensible heat exchanger 210 and a latent heat exchanger 220 for producing hot water. In the exhaust structure of a small cogeneration generator comprising an auxiliary heat exchanger,
The latent heat exchanger 220 is installed at the lower portion of the sensible heat exchanger 210 and discharged after the latent heat exchanger passes through a heat exchange passage formed in the latent heat exchanger from the upper portion to the lower portion. It is made to be discharged through the flow path 290, and is connected to the Stirling engine 110 and the communication tube 250 from the top of the Stirling engine 100 is formed to integrate the exhaust gas heating the Stirling engine 110 The flow path 246 formed through an inner passage between the cover 240 and the sealing wall 242 and the cover 248 covered by the cover 240, and then flows over the latent heat exchanger. Is formed to be discharged through the discharge passage 290 while passing through the heat exchange passage from the top to the bottom,
The hot water heated through the Stirling engine 110 to cool the Stirling engine 110 and sequentially through the heat exchange passage and the sensible heat exchanger 210 of the latent heat exchanger 220 through which the exhaust gas flows. Is configured to be stored in the storage tank 300,
The flow passage is a cover assembly for forming the auxiliary boiler exhaust flow path of the small cogeneration generator, characterized in that formed integrally on the inner surface of the cover is installed the latent heat exchanger, The method according to claim 1,
The cover 240,
Cover assembly for forming the auxiliary boiler exhaust flow path of the small cogeneration generator, characterized in that formed of a ceramic insulation, delete
KR1020100079467A 2010-08-17 2010-08-17 Cover assembly for forming exhaust gas flow passage of supplementary boiler in micro combined heat and power unit KR101191585B1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020100079467A KR101191585B1 (en) 2010-08-17 2010-08-17 Cover assembly for forming exhaust gas flow passage of supplementary boiler in micro combined heat and power unit
RU2011118723/06A RU2473847C1 (en) 2010-08-17 2011-02-07 Minor cogenerator secondary boiler discharge device and assembly of casing making minor cogenerator secondary boiler discharge channel
AU2011202483A AU2011202483B2 (en) 2010-08-17 2011-02-07 Exhaust structure of sub-boiler of small cogenerator and cover assembly for exhaust channel of sub-boiler of small cogenerator
PCT/KR2011/000769 WO2012023678A1 (en) 2010-08-17 2011-02-07 Auxiliary boiler exhaust structure for a micro combined heat and power unit, and a cover assembly for forming an auxiliary boiler exhaust flow path for a micro combined heat and power unit
NZ592799A NZ592799A (en) 2010-08-17 2011-05-11 Exhaust structure of sub-boiler of small cogenerator and cover assembly for exhaust channel of sub-boiler of small cogenerator
EP11003946.8A EP2420756B1 (en) 2010-08-17 2011-05-12 Exhaust structure of sub-boiler of small cogenerator and cover assembly for exhaust channel of sub-boiler of small cogenerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020100079467A KR101191585B1 (en) 2010-08-17 2010-08-17 Cover assembly for forming exhaust gas flow passage of supplementary boiler in micro combined heat and power unit

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KR20120016930A KR20120016930A (en) 2012-02-27
KR101191585B1 true KR101191585B1 (en) 2012-10-15

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20160001926A (en) 2014-06-27 2016-01-07 주식회사 경동나비엔 Cover assembly for forming mixing gas flow passage of supplementary boiler in micro combined heat and power unit

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100579560B1 (en) 2004-12-10 2006-05-15 엘지전자 주식회사 Exhaust gas heat exchanger for cogeneration system
JP2008175151A (en) 2007-01-19 2008-07-31 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Cogeneration system using cold of liquefied gas and method for operating same
JP2008223622A (en) 2007-03-13 2008-09-25 Sakushiyon Gas Kikan Seisakusho:Kk Thermal engine

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100579560B1 (en) 2004-12-10 2006-05-15 엘지전자 주식회사 Exhaust gas heat exchanger for cogeneration system
JP2008175151A (en) 2007-01-19 2008-07-31 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Cogeneration system using cold of liquefied gas and method for operating same
JP2008223622A (en) 2007-03-13 2008-09-25 Sakushiyon Gas Kikan Seisakusho:Kk Thermal engine

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