KR101188914B1 - manufacturing method of hemp cloth thread - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a burlap thread used in a traditional hemp loom, the main configuration, the step of squeezing the cedar and twigs with a bare three-sword with a sickle sickle and tying a step of similar length; Steaming the staged hemp with steam; Peeling the three generations and neatly gather the hair side to tie and dry; Steaming hemp side by side, soaking it in water, and drying it with a stone tip to make the hemp tip smooth and sharp; Tearing dry hemp; Cutting the end of the split hemp in half and soaking in water to make the hemp stretched from the knee to make a long thread; Tying the samol to the turn and winding it around the spinning wheel to twist the thread so that the twine is formed; Bleaching the twine formed; After bleaching, the dried twine was stained with water by gardenia; Feeding the dried ventricle dyed to complete the burlap thread; characterized in that it comprises a step, bleaching the twine, the step of drying the burned bark to prepare the lye and ash; And inserting the prepared veil into the mold, immersing in lye, and extracting it; Applying the ash to the salvaged outer surface of the beol; Primary bleaching for 1 week in a room temperature of about 30 to 50 degrees Celsius; Washing ash and lye with water to remove it; Putting bleached beet on the lye made by burning glutinous rice straw and boiling it for 1 hour to bleach it secondly; Characterized in that it comprises a, the step of feeding the twine, characterized in that using the grass made by removing the buckwheat shell and ground buckwheat eggs

Description

Manufacturing method of hemp cloth

The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing hemp thread, and more particularly, to a method of manufacturing hemp thread using a traditional method.

Burlap is made from hemp shells. Burlap is durable, light and non-stick.

Hemp is divided into four to nine grades of finesse depending on how thin it is. The higher the number of grades, the finer it is.

 Accordingly, the present invention discloses a manufacturing method of burlap yarn that can be squeezed with a tough and luxurious sheet.

Conventional burlap thread is weak and weak, often broken, and there is a disadvantage that it is difficult to manufacture with a fine thin

 Accordingly, the present invention is to improve the various methods in the conventional manufacturing method of burlap by solving the above problems.

The main configuration of the production method of burlap thread according to the present invention comprises the steps of squeezing hemp leaves and twigs with a bare three knife with a sickle and tying a bundle of similar lengths; Steaming the staged hemp with steam; Peeling the three generations and neatly gather the hair side to tie and dry; Steaming hemp side by side, soaking it in water, and drying it with a stone tip to make the hemp tip smooth and sharp; Tearing dry hemp; Cutting the end of the split hemp in half and soaking in water to make the hemp stretched from the knee to make a long thread; Tying the samol to the turn and winding it around the spinning wheel to twist the thread so that the twine is formed; Bleaching the twine formed; After bleaching, the dried twine was stained with water by gardenia; Feeding the dried ventricle dyed to complete the burlap thread; characterized in that it comprises a step, bleaching the twine, comprising the steps of preparing a lye and ash by burning and drying the grass; And inserting the prepared veil into the mold, immersing in lye, and extracting it; Applying the ash to the salvaged outer surface of the beol; Primary bleaching for 1 week in a room temperature of about 30 to 50 degrees Celsius; Washing ash and lye with water to remove it; Putting bleached beet on the lye made by burning glutinous rice straw and boiling it for 1 hour to bleach it secondly; Characterized in that it comprises a, the step of feeding the twine, characterized in that using the grass made by removing the buckwheat shell and ground buckwheat eggs

According to the present invention can produce a strong and strong burlap thread can produce a high quality fine

In addition, according to the present invention by using a natural material bleaching and dyeing method is harmless to the human body, can produce a good quality burlap

1 is a diagram illustrating boiled hemp
2 shows an incision used by the present invention.
3 is a view from the direction “a” of FIG. 2;

Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described together with the accompanying drawings.

Cut the grown ginseng with a sickle and beat the three leaves and twigs with three knives and tie the same length to the altar. Steam the bundles like this with steam

How to steam with steam is as follows

As shown in Figure 1, make a stone samgut and turn the fire in the arches (1) for 5-6 hours, and when the stone is heated, stack three bundles (2) and cover them invisibly with Deokseok (3) to pour water so that steam is generated. do.

If you use a pot, remove the lid of the pot, stand the pot and put the chopsticks on the pot lid covered with Deokseok (3) and swallow. Deoksuk (3) the upper end is blocked with a kiln to prevent water vapor is easily discharged. In this way, the hot water vapor is boiled by evaporation of water. Then, cool it with cold water, peel off the three generations of skin, and evenly tie the heads together to dry. Cooling with cold water makes it easy to peel off afterwards.

After the samgari are side by side, soaked in water, and the ends are cut with a stone so that the ends are smooth and sharp. And dry, so that it is not too dry. Too dry to make the samol (samsil) easily vulnerable and damaging during handling, so that the humidity remains about 10-20%, i.e. only dry.

Then, pick the ones with the right thickness and tear them thinly.

Tearing is divided into broad, thin, and normal depending on the quality of the hemp. This split is ultimately determined by the thickness of the hemp, so this thin split is very important. However, in the past, depending on manual work, there are some limitations in making it with a thin

In this way, splitting the hemp by hand usually takes a long time because it splits using a fingernail and damages the nail.

Therefore, the present invention has developed a mechanism as shown in FIG.

The instrument according to the invention of FIG. 2 is referred to as a three incision opening 10.

The three incision opening 10 has a pointed arrowhead shape at the upper end, but gave a curved portion 12 so that the end is slightly silent so as not to damage the human body. The lower end of the arrow gave concave part 13 and the lower part between two pins 15 gave concave lower part 14.

3 is a view seen from the direction "a" of FIG.

As shown in the figure, the left side of the figure is configured so that the curved portion 16 surface made of curved surfaces and the right side has a sharp blade portion 17 formed thereon.

According to the above configuration, the hemp 18 processed at the top of the incision 10 is pushed down from the top to pass through the upper end 11 to be sandwiched between the pins 15. And when you pull it, it splits into several branches

At this time, due to the shape of the upper end of the arrow, once entered, it does not come out easily, and the recess 13 is processed under the upper part so that once the hemp is entered, it is not easily detached to the upper part, and less burp occurs on the incision surface of the hemp. The lower bend 14 is formed so that it is cut so that it is not rounded, that is, the burp does not occur. Similarly, the inlet is easily split by the blade 17, but when it comes out backward, the burr 16 has a small amount of burp. A cut out hemp

In addition, the three (18) instead of one, two or three can be inserted in the stack up to several sheets, there is an effect that can cut a lot of hemp (18) at the same time. In addition, if the length of the three incisions (10) to lengthen, that is, to make a plurality of pins (15), the horizontal width of the hemp (18) can also be spread out several times horizontally pulled out at the same time innovatively compared to conventional manual work Can be incised

In addition, by using this mechanism, it is possible to produce by adjusting the degree of separation by adjusting the spacing with the plate 15, and also can be easily cut at the same time in several branches, as well as processing with a small baffle samol.

This thinly sliced hemp is split in half, soaked in water, rubbed from the knees, and made with a long thread. To twist the samol and make a skein with a spinning wheel, put the samol on the cross-shaped dolgut and wind it up on the spinning wheel (called "raising the thread") to sleep.

And it is unwound from a stone, a mechanism such as a conventional spinning wheel in the shape of a cross

The next step describes the bleaching process to remove the dark brown color of the burlap and increase the tensile strength of the samol.

Cut low-growing grass, dry it to produce lye, and just prepare lump ash. Put the prepared veil into the mold, immerse it in the lye, and smash the ash on the outer surface of the beol. And in the room of about 30 to 40 degrees Celsius is preferably bleached by aging for 1 week in a room of about 35 degrees Celsius. When bleached on lye as described above, the structure of hemp is denser and tougher, so it is not broken during post-processing, which is particularly advantageous when processing with a fine sheet. If it is not strong, the beol is easily cut during processing, so there is a limit to manufacturing it with a fine

The ashing after immersing in the lye is used to combine ash with moisture on the outer surface of Samol in the presence of water to give the secondary surface bleaching effect and to make the denser surface texture. To do

The ash and lye are washed and removed, followed by a second bleaching process.

Secondary bleaching is made by burning glutinous rice straw with water to make a lye, and boiled the primary bleached beol to the lye for 40 minutes to 1 hour and 30 minutes, preferably 1 hour. Then, due to the inherent bleaching effect of glutinous rice straw, clean and white secondary bleaching and tissues become more dense, resulting in a very tough burlap.

And after immersing in the water of gardenia immersed in water for 5-6 hours, yellow burlap thread comes out. The reason for using rice water together is to give bleaching effect and washing effect.

Burlap has a characteristic that once penetrated, the water penetrates sufficiently and falls out.

Finally feed the final grass

Previously processed beols are hairy and have buffs on their outer surfaces, and when the burlap is dry, the buckwheat is used to feed the grass to prevent the burlap from breaking and to give it a stickiness.

Buckwheat grass removes buckwheat husk and grinds buckwheat eggs to make grass. For example, hanbok is fed with rice or wheat flour, while hemp is fed with buckwheat. The reason is that if you use rice or flour, the grass-feeding state is dismantled quickly, resulting in burp. However, the buckwheat paste is not good because of its viscosity and stickiness, which is advantageous for further processing. After the simple post-process weaving the burlap from the loom.

On the other hand, when weaving a beol in the loom, if the beol is broken, it needs to be connected.

In this case, the material used is cocoon.

Material preparation is as follows

Boil the cocoon until it recedes, but in lye. Boiling in lye can easily dissolve the cocoon tissue in a short time and become a dense tissue like cotton

A few pieces of silkworm cocoon are removed, and the broken ones are placed in the middle, and the cotton and two sds are rubbed together, leading to two broken beols. The finished linen is thus very dense and can be processed into a sheet.

Optionally, the finished burlap can be further dyed.

1. round arch 2
3 Ducksuk 4 Pots
10 Three-section incision 11 Upper part
12 valleys 14 valleys
15 pin 16 bend
17 blades

Claims (3)

Cutting off the leaves and twigs with three swords and tying a string of similar lengths;
Steaming the bundle of hemps with steam and cooling with cold water;
Peeling the three generations and neatly gather the hair side to tie and dry;
Steaming hemp side by side, soaking it in water, and drying it with a stone tip to make the hemp tip smooth and sharp;
Tearing dry hemp;
Cutting the end of the split hemp in half and soaking in water to make the hemp stretched from the knee to make a long thread;
Tying the samol to the turn and winding it around the spinning wheel to twist the thread so that the twine is formed;
Bleaching the twine formed;
After bleaching, dyeing the dried twine by dipping for 5-6 hours in a mixed solution of gallbladder and gardenia;
Feeding the dried ventricle dyed to complete burlap;
Method of manufacturing hemp yarn, characterized in that it comprises a The method of claim 1, wherein the bleaching the twine,
Baring and drying grass to prepare lye and ash;
And inserting the prepared veil into the mold, immersing in lye, and extracting it;
Applying the ash to the salvaged outer surface of the beol;
Primary bleaching for 1 week in a room temperature of about 30 to 40 degrees Celsius;
Washing ash and lye with water to remove it;
Putting bleached beet on the lye made by burning glutinous rice straw and boiling it for 1 hour to bleach it secondly;
Method of producing a burlap thread comprising a. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of feeding the twine,
Method of producing burlap, characterized in that to remove the buckwheat husk and use the grass made by grinding buckwheat eggs

Images