KR101171194B1 - compression briquet and the manufacture method that use combustibility domestic waste - Google Patents
compression briquet and the manufacture method that use combustibility domestic waste Download PDFInfo
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- KR101171194B1 KR101171194B1 KR1020090063863A KR20090063863A KR101171194B1 KR 101171194 B1 KR101171194 B1 KR 101171194B1 KR 1020090063863 A KR1020090063863 A KR 1020090063863A KR 20090063863 A KR20090063863 A KR 20090063863A KR 101171194 B1 KR101171194 B1 KR 101171194B1
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- coal
- compressed
- combustible
- waste
- domestic waste
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to compressed coal using combustible domestic waste and a method of manufacturing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a combustible domestic waste that cannot be recycled due to contamination among domestic waste and industrial waste (hereinafter referred to as household waste). The present invention relates to a method of producing compressed coal, and to providing compressed coal having excellent thermal power while preventing the odor when the compressed coal is burned.
The present invention is to achieve the above object, according to the compressed coal using the combustible domestic waste and its manufacturing method, the main ingredients such as paper, vinyl, rubber, wood, etc. Finely grind wood, mugwort and weeds together.
In addition, after mixing the main material and primary compression molding, sawdust, coal, and ocher soil are wrapped around the primary compressed main material to produce compressed coal having a predetermined shape. According to the present invention as described above Contaminated combustible domestic waste, which has been mostly incinerated in the past, can be used to manufacture compressed coal, thereby having a dual effect of preventing waste of resources and protecting the environment.
In particular, it is possible to reduce the heating cost by the effect of improving the calorie of the compressed coal, and also it is a useful invention that can obtain excellent effects in many ways, such as the advantage that the ignition of the compressed coal is convenient and the carbon monoxide poisoning accident is reduced. Can be.
Combustible domestic waste, compressed coal, main materials, coal, soil.
Description
The present invention relates to compressed coal using combustible domestic waste and a method of manufacturing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a combustible domestic waste that cannot be recycled due to contamination among domestic waste and industrial waste (hereinafter referred to as household waste). The present invention relates to a method for producing compressed coal, and to providing compressed coal having excellent thermal power while preventing the odor when the compressed carbon is burned.
In general, compressed coal is made by mixing sawdust made by crushing wood, such as coagulant, and compressing them, and thus, there is a disadvantage in that manufacturing cost is high and depletion of forest resources.
Therefore, we try to reduce the waste of resources and reduce the environmental pollution by recycling combustible household waste such as paper, vinyl and wood, which are seriously polluted among the household wastes.
However, in the related art, most of the combustible household wastes are recycled by heat exchange in the process of incineration and incineration.
As described above, there is a dry distillation incineration method of the combustible household waste incineration method, which completely combusts the carbonized carbon gas generated in the incineration process in the secondary combustion chamber, and a large amount of fuel is used for the complete combustion of the carbonized combustion gas. There is a problem that takes.
Incidentally, the incineration process is enormous, and there is a fear of serious environmental destruction due to the process.
In addition, waste incineration involves fuel consumption, and there is a great concern for air pollution due to dust and waste gas including harmful substances generated during incineration.
Therefore, there is an urgent need for an alternative to effectively and economically recycle the combustible household wastes such as paper, vinyl, wood, etc., which are seriously contaminated among household wastes.
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems and necessities, by producing compressed coal using combustible domestic waste such as paper, vinyl and wood among the household wastes to prevent resource exhaustion and environmental pollution. ,
In particular, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing compressed coal such that the compressed coal produced by using combustible household waste such as paper, vinyl, wood, and the like does not smell when burned.
The present invention is to achieve the above object, according to the compressed coal using the combustible domestic waste and the manufacturing method thereof, combustible domestic waste such as paper, vinyl, rubber, wood, etc. and the medicinal herbs for removing odor during combustion Prepare crushed finely together, cypress, wormwood and weeds.
In addition, after mixing the main material and primary compression molding, in order to cover the disgust of the compressed coal without exposure of the main material, sawdust, coal, and ocher soil are compressed to have a predetermined shape by wrapping the primary compressed main material. It will make a bullet.
According to the present invention as described above, the contaminated combustible domestic waste, which has been mostly incinerated and discarded, can be used for the production of compressed coal, thereby preventing the waste of resources and protecting the environment.
In particular, it is possible to reduce the heating cost by the effect of improving the calorie of the compressed coal, and also it is a useful invention that can obtain excellent effects in many ways, such as the advantage that the ignition of the compressed coal is convenient and the carbon monoxide poisoning accident is reduced. Can be.
Looking at the embodiment of the compressed carbon using the combustible domestic waste according to the present invention and the method for producing the same in detail.
1 is an illustration of compressed coal made of combustible domestic waste according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of compressed coal made of combustible domestic waste according to the present invention.
Among the household wastes, combustible household wastes such as paper, vinyl, rubber, wood, etc., and herbs, cypress, wormwood, and weeds for removing odors are finely ground and prepared as main materials.
At this time, herbs, cypress, wormwood, weeds for removing the odor is 5% by weight in the main material.
After the first compression molding of combustible living waste such as paper, vinyl, rubber, wood, etc., which are finely pulverized, and odors for removing odors, cypress, wormwood, and weeds, sawdust, coal, and ocher soil are mixed again. By the second compression molding to wrap the primary compressed main material to produce a compressed coal having a predetermined shape.
The main materials prepared by grinding the combustible living wastes such as paper, vinyl, rubber, wood, etc. and the odors of medicinal herbs, cypress, wormwood, and weeds for the compressed coal are 55% by weight, 5% by weight of sawdust and coal. It is appropriate to make up 30% by weight and 10% by weight of ocher soil.
The ratio is a result of a study obtained through repeated experiments, when the mixing ratio of the main material as a combustible household waste exceeds 55% by weight, there is a disadvantage that the combustion ratio is shortened due to the low proportion of coal.
Therefore, when the mixing ratio of the main material as a combustible domestic waste is 55% by weight, the combustion time similar to that of general anthracite coal is maintained, and the thermal power is also improved by 10% or more.
In addition, in the process of mixing the main material and the coal as the combustible living waste, the binder should be mixed, by mixing 10% of the mixed weight ratio of the main material and coal as the combustible living waste, such as ocher or general soil give.
This is slightly higher than the rate at which the binder is mixed when making briquettes, which is intended to compensate for the lack of cohesiveness in the main material, which is a combustible household waste.
Molding is facilitated by mixing the main material, which is the combustible household waste, or coal and the binder by using a small amount of water at the time of mixing.
As described above, the main material, which is combustible household waste, is first compression molded and sawdust, coal, and caking additives are mixed to compress the first compressed material.
Example
The primary materials are primary compression molding of 55% by weight of compressed coal by finely grinding together combustible household wastes such as paper, vinyl, rubber, wood, and medicinal herbs, cypress, wormwood, and weeds to remove odors.
Secondary compression molding to surround the primary compression molded main material (1), the second compression molding to wrap the primary compression molded main material by mixing sawdust, coal, ocher soil compressed coal having a predetermined shape ( 2) is prepared.
The main material prepared by grinding the combustible living wastes such as paper, vinyl, rubber, wood, etc. and the odors of medicinal herbs, cypress, wormwood, and weeds for the compressed coal are 55% by weight, 5% by weight of sawdust and coal. It is appropriate to configure the weight ratio of 30% and loess soil weight ratio of 10%, the ratio reached about 90% of the general coal combustion time through repeated experiments.
Comparative example
When mixing a lot of rubber and vinyl in the main material, which is a combustible household waste, it can increase calories, but it has a bad smell, and mixing a lot of paper and wood does not produce a bad smell, but it has a disadvantage of lowering calories. If the weight ratio exceeds 55% of the total weight of the compressed coal, it is possible to treat a lot of household waste, but the weight ratio of coal is lowered to 30% or less, so the compressed coal is weak and the combustion time is shortened.
According to the compressed coal of the present invention manufactured according to the embodiment, since the main material, which is a combustible household waste inside, is heated by combustion of sawdust and coal surrounding the outside of the compressed coal, it emits high heat. In addition, the combustion of combustible domestic waste with the combustion of sawdust and coal is able to obtain a strong calorie value compared to coal anthracite only coal.
In addition, the rubber component is included in the combustible household waste, which causes a high heat dissipation for a long time.
The main material is combustible household waste and sawdust, coal, the ratio of the soil can be added or subtracted, and the shape and shape of the compressed coal can be variously formed.
1 is an illustration of a compressed coal made of combustible domestic waste according to the present invention
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of compressed coal made of combustible household waste according to the present invention
*** Description of the main parts of the drawing ***
1: main material
2: compressed carbon
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020090063863A KR101171194B1 (en) | 2009-07-14 | 2009-07-14 | compression briquet and the manufacture method that use combustibility domestic waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020090063863A KR101171194B1 (en) | 2009-07-14 | 2009-07-14 | compression briquet and the manufacture method that use combustibility domestic waste |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20110006297A KR20110006297A (en) | 2011-01-20 |
| KR101171194B1 true KR101171194B1 (en) | 2012-08-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020090063863A KR101171194B1 (en) | 2009-07-14 | 2009-07-14 | compression briquet and the manufacture method that use combustibility domestic waste |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2645218C1 (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-02-19 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт проблем нефти и газа Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук | Method for coal briquettes obtaining |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003171679A (en) | 2001-12-10 | 2003-06-20 | Hideo Sumino | Coal moldings for fuel, fuel with ignition material and method for producing the same |
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- 2009-07-14 KR KR1020090063863A patent/KR101171194B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003171679A (en) | 2001-12-10 | 2003-06-20 | Hideo Sumino | Coal moldings for fuel, fuel with ignition material and method for producing the same |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20110006297A (en) | 2011-01-20 |
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