KR101165894B1 - Car body slope brake appratus of three wheeled vehicle - Google Patents
Car body slope brake appratus of three wheeled vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101165894B1 KR101165894B1 KR1020100034701A KR20100034701A KR101165894B1 KR 101165894 B1 KR101165894 B1 KR 101165894B1 KR 1020100034701 A KR1020100034701 A KR 1020100034701A KR 20100034701 A KR20100034701 A KR 20100034701A KR 101165894 B1 KR101165894 B1 KR 101165894B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle body
- steering
- brake
- operation block
- body tilt
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K5/00—Cycles with handlebars, equipped with three or more main road wheels
- B62K5/10—Cycles with handlebars, equipped with three or more main road wheels with means for inwardly inclining the vehicle body on bends
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K5/00—Cycles with handlebars, equipped with three or more main road wheels
- B62K5/02—Tricycles
- B62K5/05—Tricycles characterised by a single rear wheel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K5/00—Cycles with handlebars, equipped with three or more main road wheels
- B62K5/08—Cycles with handlebars, equipped with three or more main road wheels with steering devices acting on two or more wheels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
Abstract
According to the present invention, the vehicle body tilt control means of the vehicle body tilt brake device mounted on a three-wheeled vehicle equipped with a pair of steerable left and right front wheels and one rear wheel can easily brake the vehicle body in accordance with a situation so that it is difficult for the driver to control it. Not only can you get on and off the cargo safely, but it can also function as a parking device when you're parked, and the vehicle's body control can be controlled by road loads such as icy roads or heavy loads. When it is difficult or when you want to drive at low speed, you can keep the vehicle in an upright position to drive safely, minimizing the occurrence of traffic accidents, and when the vehicle body tilt is unlocked, you can drive at high speed and turn the road (corner). Perfectly maintains the riding position of the motorcycle without being limited by angle or driving speed A vehicle body tilt brake system of the tricycle can be provided.
Description
The present invention relates to a vehicle body tilt braking device of a three-wheeled vehicle, and more particularly, the vehicle body tilt can be easily adjusted according to a situation by a vehicle body tilt braking device mounted on a three-wheeled vehicle provided with a pair of left and right front wheels and one rear wheel which can be steered. By braking, the driver can get on and off safely even when he / she loads heavy cargo.It can function as a parking device when stopping and maintain the vehicle body in an upright position when it is difficult for the driver to control the vehicle due to road conditions or loaded cargo. It is to be able to drive safely.
In general, when a two-wheeled vehicle, such as a motorcycle, rotates a road while driving, a safe cornering may be performed only when the inclination of the driver coinciding with the vehicle body forms an angle with the ground in the driving direction in proportion to the driving speed.
That is, the direction change function during driving or stopping is performed by the driver's attitude to change direction (body tilt and body tilt matched with the body), and the turning radius is also minimized. The steering wheel operation should be understood as an auxiliary function means, and in practice the attitude of the driver in line with the vehicle body determines the turning radius.
Therefore, even in the case of tricycles (motorcycles, bicycles) equipped with a pair of left and right front wheels and rear wheels, two front wheels are always grounded and grounded regardless of road conditions, rotation angle, and driving speed. Free body tilt in accordance with the structure is maintained to 100%, or the steering device function of the four-
In addition, a four-wheeled vehicle such as a car also includes the role of tilting (a tilt of the body and the driver's posture in the case of a two-wheeled vehicle) due to the body weight and structure when cornering the road while driving.
That is, in order to minimize the turning radius when changing the direction, the parts that perform the front wheel rotation and the front wheel tilt function simultaneously with the operation of the steering wheel serve as a posture (body tilt) of the motorcycle driver.
As described above, the four-wheeled vehicle is a structure of a technology in which mechanical parts perform a tilting function while driving, and a two-wheeled vehicle is a structure in which a function is shifted to a driver's body during driving. Partial misapplication can lead to redundant functions, complex structures, and increased manufacturing costs.
Conventionally, a three-wheeled vehicle equipped with a pair of left and right front wheels and rear wheels is disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 0340597, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H6-6-171569, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 56-82681, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1 -No. 229787 is disclosed, but the common features of the published patents apply the structure of the four-wheeled vehicle did not escape the overlapping function.
Among such conventional tricycles, the problems of Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0340597 will be described below.
First, four unnecessary parts are applied indirectly by applying the basic technology of the four-wheeled vehicle from the steering wheel to the pitman arm, ball joint, tie rod, and knuckle arm during the transfer from the steering wheel to the left and right front wheels during the change of direction. Since the same structure as the inside of the steering shaft is additionally built to the left and right to combine the bridge member and the front wheel support member, the structure is complicated, the weight can not be reduced to light weight, the manufacturing cost is high, and the body The upright posture function resulted in a dysfunction that prevented cornering.
In other words, when applied to a motorcycle that requires high-speed driving, the speed itself is a function of maintaining an upright posture when rotating during driving.If the acceleration of the upright posture is accelerated by a mechanical device, the body is difficult to be inclined and cornering is difficult. Even if the function was developed, the moment it was restored to the small obstacles such as stones and uneven roads on the ground, the function was restored, which resulted in the occurrence of an accident that lost the cornering direction and caused the rollover accident. That is, it is because the structure which cannot incline the knuckle arm by using the technique of a four-wheeled vehicle partially.
In addition, the body upright posture maintenance device does not naturally incline toward the driver's body when turning (when dragging) during stopping, so the turning radius cannot be minimized. Motorcycles that require high-speed driving must be equipped with separate shock absorbers on each of the two front wheels, but there is a safety problem because the front wheels are not equipped with a separate shock absorber. For this purpose, the inclination of the body is greatly required, and the length and distance of the upper link, the lower link, the parallel link, the tie rod, the regulating flange, and the inward flange have to be increased, which makes the vehicle wider and obstructs the weight reduction, especially in narrow alleyways. Cannot be applied, and if the tilt is limited, the radius of rotation increases, making it impossible to apply. There were a lot of problems such as.
In particular, the conventional prior art can not be mounted on a conventional two-wheeled frame (chassis), and because a separate frame suitable for the structure must be manufactured, it must be an expensive product when applied to a general low-speed bicycle, the rigidity and function of a motorcycle Due to the limitations of the current situation, the above-described conventional techniques have been problems due to attempts to realize the suspension and steering functions of the reverse tricycle based on the technology of the four-wheeled vehicle.
Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, the present invention is a vehicle body tilt by a vehicle body tilt brake device mounted on a three-wheeled vehicle provided with a pair of left and right front wheels and one rear wheel capable of steering Depending on the situation, the brakes can be easily braked and the pair of front wheels and shank absorbers function as a parking device at the moment of braking, allowing the driver to get on and off safely even when he / she carries heavy cargo to control. In addition, when the driver is difficult to control the body due to road conditions such as icy roads or heavy loads, or to drive at low speed, a safety device that can safely drive the vehicle is maintained in an upright position. The slope of the body of the tricycle to minimize the occurrence of traffic accidents when driving The purpose is to provide value.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a three-wheel vehicle body tilt braking device provided with a steering wheel, a pair of left and right wheels, the upper front and rear and lower steering members of the steering stem detachably coupled to the frame. Vehicle body tilt control means for pressing and braking the brake disc installed on the lower steering member by pulling the brake lever installed on the handle mounted on the handle mounting shaft formed integrally with the steering member mounting portion to which the shaft is coupled, and the steering stem. There is provided a vehicle body tilt brake device comprising a vehicle body tilt locking and releasing means embedded in the upper front and rear steering members for releasing the locking and locking state for maintaining the vehicle body in an upright state. .
In addition, the vehicle body tilt control means is inserted into the brake lever rotatably installed at the lower end of the handle, and inserted into the insertion hole formed inside the lever holder for mounting the brake lever is pulled and pushed after the brake lever is locked and locked A locking shaft for lowering and unlocking when the brake lever is pulled in a closed state, and a master cylinder coupled to one side of the steering member mounting part to pressurize the brake lever as it is pulled to supply a working fluid; The caliper is installed at the lower end of the steering member mounting unit and is configured to press and brake the brake pad installed at the lower end of the lower steering member by pushing the brake pad therein by the working fluid supplied through the master cylinder.
In addition, the vehicle body tilt locking and releasing means is an operation block embedded in the upper center of the upper front and rear steering member, and is installed through the front of the operation block so that the end is fixed to the fixing groove of the steering stem when maintaining the upright position of the vehicle body. A locking shaft for fixing the steering stem as it is inserted, a return button protrudingly inserted into the upper portion of the operating block to release the upright position of the vehicle body, and installed inside the operating block, And a stopper which is operated upon locking and releasing by contact, and a second spring which is installed inside the operation block to provide elastic restoring force during operation of the locking shaft and the return button.
In addition, a through hole through which the locking shaft is inserted is formed in the front center of the operation block, and an insertion hole through which a return button is protruded is formed at an upper portion of the operation block, and a first spring is provided at a lower end of the operation block opposite to the insertion hole. It is characterized in that the mounting groove is inserted is formed.
The stopper is installed between the lower end of the return button in the through hole formed in the operation block and the upper end of the first spring to form a through hole through which the locking shaft penetrates, and an outer circumferential surface of the locking shaft when the lock is released and locked. A fixing groove fixed to an inner circumferential surface is formed in a recess, a circlip is inserted into an outer circumferential surface of the locking shaft behind the fixing groove, and the second spring is supported by the locking shaft through a locking shaft through a through hole of an operation block behind the stopper. It is characterized by being installed.
As described above, according to the present invention, the vehicle body tilt control unit of the vehicle body tilt brake device mounted on a three-wheeled vehicle provided with a pair of steerable left and right front wheels and one rear wheel can be easily braked according to the situation. The driver can get on and off safely even when he / she loads heavy cargo, and it can function as a parking device when stopping and the body tilt lock and release means can be used for road conditions such as icy roads or heavy load cargo. When the driver is difficult to control the vehicle body or when driving at low speed, the driver can keep the vehicle in an upright position to drive safely, minimizing the occurrence of traffic accidents, and when the vehicle body tilt lock is released, high-speed driving is possible. Riding a two-wheeled vehicle without being limited by the angle of rotation (corner) of the road or driving speed It is a very useful invention has many advantages, such as that fully maintain a Composition comprising a.
1 is a perspective view showing a tricycle equipped with a pair of front wheels according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1
3 is an exploded perspective view of main parts of FIG. 1;
4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the main part of FIG.
5 is an exploded perspective view showing a coupling state of the steering stem and the mounting parts according to the present invention;
6A to 6C are a plan view, a longitudinal sectional view, and a front view respectively showing an upper steering member according to the present invention;
7A and 7B are front views each showing an assembled state of the shank absorber and the support member according to the present invention;
8A and 8B are a longitudinal sectional view and a side view showing an operating state of the lever holder, respectively, when controlling the tilt of the vehicle body according to the present invention;
9a to 9c are longitudinal sectional views respectively showing front views and operating blocks of the locking shaft and the stopper according to the present invention;
10A and 10B are front views each showing a stepped and inclined driving state of a tricycle according to the present invention.
11A and 11B are plan views showing left and right steering handle states of a tricycle according to the present invention, respectively.
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention for achieving the above object will be described in detail.
1 is a perspective view showing a tricycle equipped with a pair of front wheels according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the main part of FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the main part of FIG. 1. 5 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a coupling state of a steering stem and mounting components according to the present invention, and FIGS. 6A to 6C are a plan view, a longitudinal cross-sectional view and a front view respectively showing an upper steering member according to the present invention, and FIGS. 7A and FIG. 7b is a front view showing the assembled state of the shank absorber and the support member according to the present invention, respectively.
8A and 8B are longitudinal cross-sectional views and side views showing the operating states of the lever holders when the vehicle body tilt control according to the present invention, respectively, and FIGS. 9A to 9C are front views and operating blocks of the locking shaft and the stopper according to the present invention. Are longitudinal cross-sectional views, respectively.
10A and 10B are front views showing stepped and inclined driving states of the tricycle according to the present invention, respectively, and FIGS. 11A and 11B are plan views showing left and right steering operation states of the tricycle according to the present invention, respectively.
According to the present invention, the steering
In addition, each
In addition, the toe-in setting means for ensuring that the
In addition, deformation preventing means for preventing in advance the phenomenon in which the deformation or eccentricity such as left and right twists on the
In addition, the
In addition, fixed
In addition, both ends of the upper front and
In addition, the
In addition, a vehicle body tilt locking and releasing means is mounted at the centers of the upper ends of the upper front and
In addition, a
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 10b, the vehicle body tilt brake device of the tricycle provided with a pair of steerable left and right front wheels and one rear wheel of the present invention configured as described above is provided with a vehicle body tilt control means. Pulls the
At the same time, the
In addition, when the driver needs to leave the driver's seat, the driver pushes the locking
In addition, since the vehicle body tilt locking and releasing means is mounted at the upper center of the upper front and
That is, when the locking
In particular, the left and right pair of
Meanwhile, when the one-
Accordingly, as the vehicle body tilt lock state is released as described above, high speed driving of the tricycle is possible, and the riding position of the two-wheeled vehicle can be perfectly maintained without being limited by the rotational (corner) angle of the road or the driving speed.
One;
12; A fixing
30; Handle mounting
33; A
40; Fixed
50;
54;
62,74; Uneven fixing
70;
76; Protruding
90; Upper
82,92,102;
106; Guide cabinet 110,112; The fastening member
120;
130; Reinforcing
150;
162;
166; Locking
180;
200;
204;
210; Locking
214; Fixing
230;
242; Through-
Claims (5)
Handle mounting shaft formed integrally with the steering member mounting portion 32 to which the upper front and rear and lower steering members 80, 90, 100 of the steering stem 10 detachably coupled to the frame 1 are coupled ( Vehicle body tilt control means for pressing and braking the brake disc 180 installed in the lower steering member 100 as the brake lever 160 installed on the handle 20 mounted on the vehicle 30 is pulled out;
A vehicle body tilt locking and releasing means embedded in the upper front and rear steering members 80 and 90 to release the locking and locking state for fixing the steering stem 10 to maintain the vehicle body in an upright state. Body tilt brake device of a three-wheeled vehicle.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020100034701A KR101165894B1 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2010-04-15 | Car body slope brake appratus of three wheeled vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020100034701A KR101165894B1 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2010-04-15 | Car body slope brake appratus of three wheeled vehicle |
Publications (2)
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KR20110115284A KR20110115284A (en) | 2011-10-21 |
KR101165894B1 true KR101165894B1 (en) | 2012-07-13 |
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KR1020100034701A KR101165894B1 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2010-04-15 | Car body slope brake appratus of three wheeled vehicle |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3957556A1 (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-23 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Front two-wheeled vehicle |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013137504A1 (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-19 | 에스알시 주식회사 | Tilting apparatus for three-wheeled electric vehicle |
KR101365709B1 (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-02-20 | 김성진 | Apparatus and method for controlling rolling of vehicles |
IT201800009693A1 (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-04-23 | Piaggio & C Spa | A MOTORCYCLE WITH TWO FRONT STEERING WHEELS AND ARTICULATED QUADRILATERAL CONTAINING TWO SUSPENSIONS |
CN109334725B (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2023-09-29 | 浙江亚普自动化装备科技股份有限公司 | Logistics conveying trolley convenient to turn |
CN114620172B (en) * | 2022-03-26 | 2024-02-27 | 宁波维伦智能科技有限公司 | Side-tipping locking mechanism and multi-wheel vehicle |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002337779A (en) | 2001-05-21 | 2002-11-27 | Abanteku:Kk | Tricycle |
JP2004168072A (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2004-06-17 | Kimiya Kanou | Front two-wheel tricycle and front frame used for it |
JP2008132933A (en) | 2006-11-29 | 2008-06-12 | Hidetaro Narahara | Tricycle |
-
2010
- 2010-04-15 KR KR1020100034701A patent/KR101165894B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002337779A (en) | 2001-05-21 | 2002-11-27 | Abanteku:Kk | Tricycle |
JP2004168072A (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2004-06-17 | Kimiya Kanou | Front two-wheel tricycle and front frame used for it |
JP2008132933A (en) | 2006-11-29 | 2008-06-12 | Hidetaro Narahara | Tricycle |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3957556A1 (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-23 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Front two-wheeled vehicle |
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KR20110115284A (en) | 2011-10-21 |
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