KR101150643B1 - A composition comprising the compounds isolated from the Inulae Flos extract of Inula japonica Thunberg having anti-inflammatory or anti-allergic activity - Google Patents
A composition comprising the compounds isolated from the Inulae Flos extract of Inula japonica Thunberg having anti-inflammatory or anti-allergic activity Download PDFInfo
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- KR101150643B1 KR101150643B1 KR1020100006868A KR20100006868A KR101150643B1 KR 101150643 B1 KR101150643 B1 KR 101150643B1 KR 1020100006868 A KR1020100006868 A KR 1020100006868A KR 20100006868 A KR20100006868 A KR 20100006868A KR 101150643 B1 KR101150643 B1 KR 101150643B1
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Abstract
본 발명은 선복화 추출물로부터 분리된 화합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증 및 천식과 같은 알러지 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 상기 화합물이 각종 염증 및 알러지 질환의 원인이 되는 비만세포로부터 시클로옥시게나제-2 (COX-2) 의존적 프로스타글란딘 (prostaglandin) 생성 및 류코트리엔 (leukotriene)의 생성을 억제함과 동시에 비만세포로부터 히스타민 (histamine)의 방출을 억제하므로, 각종 염증 또는 알러지 질환의 예방 및 치료를 위한 의약품 또는 건강기능식품으로 유용하게 이용될 수 있다. The present invention relates to a composition for the prophylaxis or treatment of allergic diseases such as inflammation and asthma, which contains a compound isolated from the ectopic extract as an active ingredient, wherein the compound is a cyclooctane from mast cells that cause various inflammation and allergic diseases. It inhibits the production of sigenase-2 (COX-2) dependent prostaglandin and the production of leukotriene and at the same time inhibits the release of histamine from mast cells, thereby preventing and treating various inflammatory or allergic diseases. It can be usefully used as a medicine or health functional food.
Description
본 발명은 염증 및 천식과 같은 알러지 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating allergic diseases such as inflammation and asthma.
[문헌 1] Murakami M et al, Phospholipase A2 enzymes. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat 68-69, pp.3-58, 2002
[문헌 2] Reid RC, Inhibitors of secretory phospholipase A2 group IIA. Curr Med Chem 12, pp.3011-3026, 2005Reid RC, Inhibitors of secretory phospholipase A 2 group IIA. Curr Med Chem 12 , pp. 3011-3026, 2005
[문헌 3] Loewen PS, Review of the selective COX-2 inhibitors celecoxib and rofecoxib: focus on clinical aspects. CJEM 4, pp.268-75, 2002Loewen PS, Review of the selective COX-2 inhibitors celecoxib and rofecoxib: focus on clinical aspects. CJEM 4 , pp.268-75, 2002
[문헌 4] Ueno A, Inflammation-allergy and prostanoids. (1). Prostanoids in experimental inflammatory reaction. Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi 117, pp.255-61, 2001Ueno A, Inflammation-allergy and prostanoids. (One). Prostanoids in experimental inflammatory reaction. Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi 117 , pp.255-61, 2001
[문헌 5] Lotzer K et al, The 5-lipoxygenase pathway in arterial wall biology and atherosclerosis. Biochim Biophys Acta 1736(1), pp.30-7, 2005Lotzer K et al, The 5-lipoxygenase pathway in arterial wall biology and atherosclerosis. Biochim Biophys Acta 1736 (1) , pp.30-7, 2005
[문헌 6] Back M, Leukotrienes: potential therapeutic targets in cardiovascular diseases. Bull Acad Natl Med 190(7), pp.1511-1518; discussion pp.1518-1521, 2006Back M, Leukotrienes: potential therapeutic targets in cardiovascular diseases. Bull Acad Natl Med 190 (7) , pp. 1511-1518; discussion pp.1518-1521, 2006
[문헌 7] 정보섭 및 신민교 저, 도해향약 (생약)대사전, 영림사, pp. 1054-1056, 1998[Ref. 7] Jung-Seop Shin and Min-Kyo Shin, Do Hae Hyang Drug (Medicinal Medicine) 1054-1056, 1998
[문헌 8] Jiangsu New Medical College. A Dictionary of Tranditional Chinese Drug. Sanghai People's Press:Shanghai, pp.324, 1997[Reference 8] Jiangsu New Medical College. A Dictionary of Tranditional Chinese Drug. Sanghai People's Press: Shanghai, pp.324, 1997
[문헌 9] Chinese Academy of Medicine. Institute of Pharmacy. Traditional Chinese Medicine, pp.476, 1984Reference 9 Chinese Academy of Medicine. Institute of Pharmacy. Traditional Chinese Medicine, pp. 476, 1984
[문헌 10] Qin JJ et al, Japonicaones A-D, bioactive dimeric sesqiterpenes from Inula japonica Thunb. Bioorg & Med Chem Lett 19, pp.710-713, 200910. Qin JJ et al, Japonicaones AD, bioactive dimeric sesqiterpenes from Inula japonica Thunb. Bioorg & Med Chem Lett 19 , pp.710-713, 2009
[문헌 11] Shan JJ et al, Anti-diabetic and hypolipidemic effects of aqueous-extract from the flower of Inula japonica in alloxan-induced diabetic mice. Biol Pharm Bull 29, pp.455-459, 2006[11] Shan JJ et al, Anti-diabetic and hypolipidemic effects of aqueous-extract from the flower of Inula japonica in alloxan-induced diabetic mice. Biol Pharm Bull 29 , pp.455-459, 2006
[문헌 12] Jin M et al, The naturally occurring flavolignan, deoxypodophyllotoxin, inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced iNOS expression through the NF-kappaB activation in RAW264.7 macrophage cells. Biol Pharm Bull 31(7), pp.1312-15, 200812. Jin M et al, The naturally occurring flavolignan, deoxypodophyllotoxin, inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced iNOS expression through the NF-kappaB activation in RAW264.7 macrophage cells. Biol Pharm Bull 31 (7) , pp. 1312-15, 2008
[문헌 13] Son JK et al, Ginkgetin, a Biflavone from Ginko biloba leaves, inhibits cyclooxygenases-2 and 5-lipoxygenase in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. Biol Pharm Bull 28(12), pp.2181-84, 2005Son JK et al, Ginkgetin, a Biflavone from Ginko biloba leaves, inhibits cyclooxygenases-2 and 5-lipoxygenase in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. Biol Pharm Bull 28 (12) , pp.2181-84, 2005
[문헌 14] Yang JH et al, Anti-allergic activity of an ethanol extract from Salviae miltiorrhiza. Arch Pharm Res 31(12), pp.1597-603, 2008
[14] Yang JH et al, Anti-allergic activity of an ethanol extract from Salviae miltiorrhiza . Arch Pharm Res 31 (12) , pp. 1597-603, 2008
염증이란 신체 국소에 일어나는 상해에 대하여 생체조직의 방어반응이다. 즉, 각종의 유해한 자극 (stressor)에 응답하여, 자극에 의한 상해를 제거하여 원래의 상태로 회복하려는 생체방어 반응이 염증반응이다. 염증의 자극에는, 감염 혹은 화학적, 물리적 자극 등이 있다. 염증반응에 관련된 생체구성인자는 자유라디칼 (free radical), 단백질, 당질, 지질 등의 저분자나 고분자의 화학물질과, 혈장, 혈구, 혈관 및 결합조직 등이 있다. 염증의 과정은 보통 2가지로 나누며, 급성 및 만성 염증으로 나눌 수 있다. 급성염증은 수일이내의 단기적인 반응이며, 혈장성분이나 혈구 등이 미소순환계를 개재하여 이물 제거에 관련한다. 만성염증은 지속시간이 길며, 조직의 증식 등이 나타난다. Inflammation is the defense of biological tissue against local injuries. In other words, in response to various harmful stressors, the inflammatory response is a bioprotective response that attempts to remove the injury caused by the stimulus and restore the original state. Inflammatory stimuli include infection or chemical or physical stimuli. Bioconstituents involved in the inflammatory response include low-molecular or high-molecular chemicals such as free radicals, proteins, sugars, and lipids, and plasma, blood cells, blood vessels, and connective tissue. The process of inflammation is usually divided into two, and can be divided into acute and chronic inflammation. Acute inflammation is a short-term reaction within days, and plasma components or blood cells are involved in the removal of foreign bodies through the microcirculation system. Chronic inflammation lasts a long time and shows tissue growth.
알러지성 질환은 대부분이 항원-항체 반응에 의해 활성화된 조직의 비만세포 및 혈액의 호염기성 세포 및 호산구에서 유리되는 매개체들 (주로 히스타민 (histamine), 류코트리엔 (leukotrienes), 종양괴사인자α (TNFα), 사이토카인 (cytokines) 등)에 의해서 야기된다. 현재 사용되는 알러지 치료 약물들의 용도는 증상완화에 머무르고 있기 때문에 보다 근본적인 치료 약물의 개발이 절실히 요구된다.Allergic diseases are mainly mediated by mast cells in tissues activated by antigen-antibody reactions and basophils and eosinophils in blood (mainly histamine, leukotrienes, tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα)). , Cytokines, etc.). Since the use of allergy therapeutic drugs currently used remains symptomatic, there is an urgent need for the development of more fundamental therapeutic drugs.
염증 및 알러지성 질환을 유도하는 핵심적인 매개물질은 프로스타글란딘류 (prostaglandindes), 류코트리엔류 (leukotriens), 혈소판활성화인자 (PAF) 등은 포스포리파제 A2 (phospholipase A2, PLA2) 및 사이클로옥시게나제 (cyclooxygenase) 및 리폭시게나제 (lipoxygenase)에 의하여 전구체인 아라키돈산 (arachidonic acid)으로부터 생성된다. 아라키돈산 대사계 율속효소인 PLA2는 세포내 분포위치에 따라 세포내성 (cPLA2) 및 세포외성 (분비성 PLA2, sPLA2)으로 나누며, sPLA2의 동종효소 (isozyme)는 10종류가 있으며, 이 효소중에서 특히 sPLA2-IIA, sPLA2-V는 각종 염증질환, 알러지 반응에 직접 및 간접적으로 관여함이 알려져 있다 (Murakami M et al, Phospholipase A2 enzymes. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat 68-69, pp.3-58, 2002; Reid RC, Inhibitors of secretory phospholipase A2 group IIA. Curr Med Chem 12, pp.3011-3026, 2005).Key mediators that drive inflammatory and allergic diseases prostaglandin acids (prostaglandindes), leukotriene acids (leukotriens), platelet activating factor (PAF), etc. is phospholipase A 2 (phospholipase A 2, PLA 2) and cyclooxygenase Produced from precursor arachidonic acid by cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase. The arachidonic acid metabolic rate determining enzyme PLA 2 divides the cell resistance (cPLA 2) and extrinsic cell (secretory PLA 2, sPLA 2) in accordance with the intracellular distribution position, the sPLA 2 Isoenzyme (isozyme) is 10 kinds, in particular the enzyme sPLA 2 -IIA, sPLA 2 -V is known is also involved directly and indirectly to various inflammatory diseases, allergic reactions (Murakami M et al, Phospholipase A 2 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat 68-69 , pp.3-58, 2002; Reid RC, Inhibitors of secretory phospholipase A 2 group IIA.Curr Med Chem 12 , pp. 3011-3026, 2005).
프로스타글란딘류는 특이한 세포표면 수용체와 결합하여 환식 아데노신모노포스페이트 (cyclic Adenosine MonoPhosphate, cAMP ;경우에 따라서는 환식 구아노신모노포스페이트, cGMP)의 세포내 농도를 증가시키는 작용을 한다. 환식 아데노신모노포스페이트의 증가에 의한 효과는 세포 종류에 따라 다르며 프로스타글란딘 A2 (Prostaglandin A2, PGA2), 프로스타글란딘 B2 (Prostaglandin B2, PGB2), 프로스타글란딘 C2 (Prostaglandin C2, PGC2)는 혈압을 강하시키고, 프로스타글란딘 D2 (Prostaglandin D2, PGD2), 프로스타글란딘 E1 (Prostaglandin E1, PGE1)은 혈소판 응집을 억제하고 동통, 발열 등의 염증과정에 관여한다고 알려져 있다. 프로스타글란딘 D2는 특히 기관지 천식환자의 평활근을 수축하여 천식을 악화시키는 주범으로 알려져 있다 (Loewen PS, Review of the selective COX-2 inhibitors celecoxib and rofecoxib: focus on clinical aspects. CJEM 4, pp.268-75, 2002; Ueno A, Inflammation-allergy and prostanoids. (1). Prostanoids in experimental inflammatory reaction. Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi 117, pp.255-61, 2001).Prostaglandins bind to specific cell surface receptors and act to increase the intracellular concentrations of cyclic Adenosine MonoPhosphate (cAMP; in some cases cyclic guanosine monophosphate, cGMP). Effect due to the increase of cyclic adenosine monophosphate is prostaglandin A 2 depends on the cell type (Prostaglandin A 2, PGA 2) , prostaglandin B 2 (Prostaglandin B 2, PGB 2), prostaglandin C 2 (Prostaglandin C 2 , PGC 2 ) lowers blood pressure, prostaglandin D 2 (Prostaglandin D 2 , PGD 2 ), prostaglandin E 1 (Prostaglandin E 1 , PGE 1 ) is known to inhibit platelet aggregation and participate in inflammatory processes such as pain and fever. Prostaglandin D 2 is known as a major culprit for aggravating asthma, especially in bronchial asthma patients (Loewen PS, Review of the selective COX-2 inhibitors celecoxib and rofecoxib: focus on clinical aspects.CJEM 4 , pp.268-75 (2002) Ueno A, Inflammation-allergy and prostanoids. (1) .Prostanoids in experimental inflammatory reaction.Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi 117 , pp.255-61, 2001).
류코트리엔은 아라키돈산으로부터 생체에서 생성되는 국소 작용성 호르몬 그룹을 구성하며, 중요한 류코트리엔으로는 류코트리엔 B4 (LTB4), 류코트리엔 C4 (LTC4), 류코트리엔 D4 (LTD4) 및 류코트리엔 E4 (LTE4)가 있다. 이들 류코트리엔의 생합성은 효소 5-리폭시게나제가 아라키돈산에 대하여 작용하여 류코트리엔 A4로서 알려진 에폭시드 (epoxide)를 생성시킴으로써 시작되며, 이것은 연속적인 효소 반응 단계에 의해 다른 류코트리엔 (LTB4, LTC4, LTD4, LTE4) 으로 전환된다. 류코트리엔은 폐동맥질환, 예를 들면, 천식, 만성 기관지염 및 관련 폐쇄성 기도 질환, 상기도염 및 알러지성 비염, 접촉성 피부염, 알러지성 결막염 등의 알러지 및 알러지 반응, 관절염 또는 염증성 장 질환, 통증, 아토피성피부염 등의 염증 및 동맥경화 (Lotzer K et al, The 5-lipoxygenase pathway in arterial wall biology and atherosclerosis. Biochim Biophys Acta 1736(1), pp.30-7, 2005) 및 심장병질환 (Back M, Leukotrienes: potential therapeutic targets in cardiovascular diseases. Bull Acad Natl Med 190(7), pp.1511-1518; discussion pp.1518-1521, 2006)을 유발 시킨다고 보고되어있다. 최근 알러지성 천식 치료제로서 주목을 받고 있는 약물들은 히스타민 유리억제, 류코트리엔 C4 생성억제, 혈소판 활성화인자 생성억제 활성을 동시에 가지는 약물들이다. Leukotriene constitutes a group of locally acting hormones produced in vivo from arachidonic acid. Important leukotrienes include leukotriene B 4 (LTB 4 ) and leukotriene C 4. (LTC 4 ), leukotriene D 4 (LTD 4 ) and leukotriene E 4 (LTE 4 ) Biosynthesis of these leukotrienes begins by the enzyme 5-lipoxygenase acting on arachidonic acid to produce an epoxide known as leukotriene A 4, which is produced by successive enzymatic reaction steps (LTB 4 , LTC 4 , LTD 4 , LTE 4 ). Leukotriene is an allergic and allergic reaction such as pulmonary artery disease, such as asthma, chronic bronchitis and related obstructive airways disease, upper respiratory tract and allergic rhinitis, contact dermatitis, allergic conjunctivitis, arthritis or inflammatory bowel disease, pain, atopic dermatitis Inflammation and atherosclerosis, including dermatitis (Lotzer K et al, The 5-lipoxygenase pathway in arterial wall biology and atherosclerosis. Biochim Biophys Acta 1736 (1) , pp.30-7, 2005) and heart disease (Back M, Leukotrienes: Potential therapeutic targets in cardiovascular diseases.Bull Acad Natl Med 190 (7) , pp.1511-1518; discussion pp.1518-1521, 2006). Drugs that are recently attracting attention as allergic agents for asthma are drugs that have both histamine free inhibitors, leukotriene C 4 production inhibitors, and platelet activator inhibitors.
국화과에 속하는 다년생인 금불초 (Inula japonica Thunberg)는 꽃만 약재로 삼아 선복화라 불리며, 금불초 지상부에는 세스퀴테르페노이드 락톤 (sesquiterpenoid lactone), 브리타닌 (britanin) 및 이눌린 (inulin)이 함유되어 있다. 꽃인 선복화에는 퀘르세틴 (quercetin), 이소퀘르세틴 (isoquercetin), 카페인산 (caffeic acid), 클로로겐산 (cholorogenic acid), 이눌린 (inulin) 및 타락스테롤 (taraxasterol) 등 다량의 스테롤 (sterol) 성분이 함유된 것으로 알려져 있다 (정보섭 및 신민교 저, 도해향약 (생약)대사전. 영림사, pp.1054-1056, 1998).Perennial Inn geumbulcho (Inula belongs to the Asteraceae japonica Thunberg ) is called scallop because only flowers are used as a medicinal herb, and sesquiterpenoid lactone, britanin and inulin are contained in the ground part of the fire. The flower scallop contains a large amount of sterols such as quercetin, isoquercetin, caffeic acid, cholorogenic acid, inulin and taraxasterol. It is known (Information and Shin Min-kyo, by Do Hae Hyang Medicine (Medicinal Medicine), Daelim, Yeonglimsa, pp.1054-1056, 1998).
오랫동안 약초로 사용된 금불초는 한국, 중국, 일본에서 넓게 분포되어 있다 (Jiangsu New Medical College. A Dictionary of Tranditional Chinese Drug. Sanghai People's Press:Shanghai, pp.324, 1997; Chinese Academy of Medicine. Institute of Pharmacy. Traditional Chinese Medicine, pp 476, 1984). Gold fire, which has long been used as a herb, is widely distributed in Korea, China, and Japan (Jiangsu New Medical College.A Dictionary of Tranditional Chinese Drug.Shanghai People's Press: Shanghai, pp.324, 1997; Chinese Academy of Medicine.Institute of Pharmacy Traditional Chinese Medicine, pp 476, 1984).
선복화 추출물에 대한 과학적인 연구결과로서는 항당뇨병 효능이 보고되었으나 (Shan JJ et al, Anti-diabetic and hypolipidemic effects of aqueous-extract from the flower of Inula japonica in alloxan-induced diabetic mice. Biol Pharm Bull 29, pp.455-459, 2006), 지금까지 선복화에서 분리된 화합물들이 염증, 알레르기 또는 천식 질환d 대한 치료 및 예방 효과와 관련된 용도에 관해서는 상기 문헌 어디에도 교시되거나 기재된 바가 없다.Although scientific research on the capillary extract has been reported anti-diabetic efficacy (Shan JJ et al, Anti-diabetic and hypolipidemic effects of aqueous-extract from the flower of Inula japonica in alloxan-induced diabetic mice. Biol Pharm Bull 29 , pp. 455-459, 2006), to date, there has been no teaching or description anywhere in the literature regarding the use of compounds isolated from sunning in relation to the therapeutic and prophylactic effects on inflammatory, allergic or asthmatic diseases.
이에 본 발명자들은 선복화에서 분리된 화합물들이 베터-헥소스아미다제 (Beta-hexosaminidase, b-Hex), COX-2 의존적인 PGD2 생성을 억제하며, 알레르기 천식반응에 관여하는 LTC4 생성의 억제함을 측정하여 항염증 및 항알레르기 효과를 확인하였다.Therefore, the present inventors have found that the compounds isolated in the retrograde are beta-hexosaminidase (b-Hex), COX-2 dependent PGD 2 LTC 4 inhibits production and is involved in allergic asthma Inhibition of production was measured to confirm anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 선복화 추출물로부터 분리된 토만토신 (Tomantosin), 브리타닌 (Britanin) 또는 퀘르세타게틴 (Quercetagetin) 3,4'-디메틸 에테르 (dimethyl ether)를 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증 또는 알러지 질환의 예방 및 치료용 약학조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is Tomantosin, Britannin (Britanin) or Quercetagetin (Quercetagetin) 3,4'-dimethyl ether isolated from the extract of the extract as an active ingredient It provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of inflammatory or allergic diseases.
본 발명은 선복화 추출물로부터 분리된 토만토신 (Tomantosin), 브리타닌 (Britanin) 또는 퀘르세타게틴 (Quercetagetin) 3,4'-디메틸 에테르 (dimethyl ether)를 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증 또는 알러지 질환의 예방 및 개선용 건강기능식품을 제공한다.The present invention is directed to the treatment of inflammatory or allergic diseases containing Tomantosin, Britannin or Quercetagetin 3,4'-dimethyl ether isolated from the extracts of the extract. Provide health functional foods for prevention and improvement.
본원에서 정의되는 추출물은 선복화의 극성용매 가용 추출물 또는 비극성용매가용 추출물임을 특징으로 한다.The extracts defined herein are characterized in that they are linear polar solvent soluble extracts or non-polar solvent soluble extracts.
본원에서 정의되는 상기 극성용매 가용 추출물은 물, 메탄올, 에탄올, 부탄올 또는 이들의 혼합용매로부터 선택 되어진 용매, 바람직하게는 물, 및 에탄올 혼합용매, 보다 바람직하게는 50 내지 80% 에탄올 혼합용매를 포함한다.The polar solvent soluble extract as defined herein comprises a solvent selected from water, methanol, ethanol, butanol or a mixed solvent thereof, preferably water, and an ethanol mixed solvent, more preferably 50 to 80% ethanol mixed solvent. do.
본원에서 정의되는 상기 비극성 용매 가용 추출 화합물은 헥산, 클로로포름, 메틸렌클로라이드 또는 에틸아세테이트, 바람직하게는 헥산 또는 에틸아세테이트에 가용한 추출물을 포함한다.The non-polar solvent soluble extraction compounds as defined herein include extracts soluble in hexane, chloroform, methylene chloride or ethyl acetate, preferably hexane or ethyl acetate.
본원에서 정의되는 염증 질환은 급성 또는 만성 염증질환, 만성 기관지염 및 관련 폐쇄성 기도 질환, 상기도염 및 비염, 관절염 또는 염증성 장 질환, 통증, 동맥경화, 심장병 질환, 다발성 경화증, 파킨슨씨 병, 알쯔하이머 병, 결장암 등을 비롯한 질환, 바람직하게는, 급성 또는 만성 염증질환, 관절염 또는 염증성 장 질환을 포함한다.Inflammatory diseases as defined herein include acute or chronic inflammatory diseases, chronic bronchitis and related obstructive airway diseases, gastritis and rhinitis, arthritis or inflammatory bowel disease, pain, arteriosclerosis, heart disease, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Diseases including colon cancer and the like, preferably, acute or chronic inflammatory diseases, arthritis or inflammatory bowel disease.
본원에서 정의되는 알러지 질환은 천식, 접촉성 피부염, 알러지성 결막염 등의 알러지 및 알러지 반응, 아토피성 피부염 등의 알러지성 질환, 바람직하게는 천식, 접촉성 피부염 또는 아토피성 피부염을 포함한다.Allergic diseases as defined herein include allergic and allergic diseases such as asthma, contact dermatitis, allergic conjunctivitis, allergic reactions, atopic dermatitis, preferably asthma, contact dermatitis or atopic dermatitis.
이하, 본 발명의 추출물을 수득하는 방법을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the method for obtaining the extract of the present invention will be described in detail.
예를 들어, 선복화 추출물은 선복화를 세척, 및 건조하여, 추출용매로서 물, C1 내지 C4의 저급 알콜 또는 이들의 혼합용매, 바람직하게는 물 및 에탄올 혼합 용매를 건조된 선복화 중량의 약 1 내지 5배, 바람직하게는 2 내지 4배를 가하여, 약 5 내지 100℃, 바람직하게는 20 내지 90℃에서, 약 2시간 내지 48시간, 바람직하게는 24시간 동안 냉침추출, 열수추출, 초음파 추출, 환류냉각 추출 또는 가열추출 바람직하게는 환류 냉각추출법으로 추출한 후 여과 및 감압 농축하여 본 발명의 선복화 조추출물을 수득하는 제 1단계; 상기 조추출물에 약 1 내지 10배 (w/v), 바람직하게는 약 2 내지 5배 부피의 물에 현탁한 후에 상기 현탁물 부피의 약 1 내지 10배 (w/v), 바람직하게는 약 2 내지 5배 부피 (w/w)의 헥산, 에틸아세테이트, 클로로포름, 디메틸렌클로라이드 등의 비극성용매를 가하여 분획을 수행하여 비극성 용매 가용추출 추출물을 수득하는 제 2단계; 상기분획 과정으로부터 남은 수용액을 상기와 같은 방법으로 부탄올 (n-BuOH), 또는 메탄올로 각각 분획하여 극성용매 가용 추출물을 수득하는 제 3단계; 상기 비극성용매 가용 추출물을 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피법, 역상컬럼크로마토그래피법 또는 HPLC 등의 당업계에 잘 알려진 통상의 정제 방법을 반복한 후 재결정 등의 추가 정재 공정을 거쳐 본 발명의 화합물들을 수득할 수 있다.For example, the scrubbing extract may be washed and dried, and the dried scumber weight is mixed with water, a C 1 to C 4 lower alcohol or a mixed solvent thereof, preferably a water and ethanol mixed solvent as an extractant. About 1 to 5 times, preferably 2 to 4 times of, at about 5 to 100 ℃, preferably 20 to 90 ℃, cold extraction, hot water extraction for about 2 hours to 48 hours, preferably 24 hours , Ultrasonic extraction, reflux cooling extraction or heat extraction, preferably extracting by reflux cooling extraction, followed by filtration and concentration under reduced pressure to obtain a crude crude extract of the present invention; Suspension in the crude extract in about 1 to 10 times (w / v), preferably in about 2 to 5 times the volume of water, then about 1 to 10 times (w / v), preferably about A second step of adding a nonpolar solvent such as hexane, ethyl acetate, chloroform, dimethylene chloride, etc. in a volume of 2 to 5 times (w / w) to obtain a nonpolar solvent soluble extractive extract; A third step of fractionating the remaining aqueous solution from the fractionation process with butanol (n-BuOH) or methanol in the same manner as above to obtain a polar solvent soluble extract; Compounds of the present invention may be obtained by subjecting the non-polar solvent soluble extract to silica gel column chromatography, reverse phase column chromatography, or other conventional purification methods well known in the art, and further refining such as recrystallization. have.
본 발명은 상기 제조방법으로 얻어진 선복화 추출 화합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증 또는 알러지 질환의 예방 및 치료용 약학조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of inflammatory or allergic diseases containing the extract extract compound obtained by the production method as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 화합물을 함유하는 약학조성물은 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 상기 추출 화합물을 0.1 내지 50 중량%로 포함한다.The pharmaceutical composition containing the compound of the present invention contains 0.1 to 50% by weight of the extract compound based on the total weight of the composition.
그러나 상기와 같은 조성은 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니고, 환자의 상태 및 질환의 종류 및 진행 정도에 따라 변할 수 있다.However, the composition is not limited thereto, and may vary depending on the condition of the patient, the type of disease, and the progress of the disease.
본 발명의 화합물 자체는 독성 및 부작용이 거의 없으므로 예방 목적으로 장기간 복용 시에도 안심하고 사용할 수 있는 약제이다. Since the compound of the present invention has little toxicity and side effects, it is a drug that can be used safely even when taken for a long time for the purpose of prevention.
본 발명의 조성물은 약학적 조성물의 제조에 통상적으로 사용하는 적절한 담체, 부형제 및 희석제를 더 포함할 수 있다.The compositions of the present invention may further comprise suitable carriers, excipients and diluents conventionally used in the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions.
본 발명의 조성물은 각각 통상의 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽, 에어로졸 등의 경구형 제형, 외용제, 좌제 및 멸균 주사용액의 형태로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있으며, 분획물을 포함하는 조성물에 포함될 수 있는 담체, 부형제 및 희석제로는 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 미정질 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유를 들 수 있다. 제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제된다. 경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 상기 분획물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분, 칼슘카보네이트 (calcium carbonate), 수크로스 (sucrose) 또는 락토오스 (lactose), 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제된다. 또한 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스티레이트 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용된다. 경구를 위한 액상제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조제제, 좌제가 포함된다. 비수성용제, 현탁제로는 프로필렌글리콜 (propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔 (witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈 (tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로제라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다.The compositions of the present invention can be used in the form of powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, aerosols and the like, oral formulations, external preparations, suppositories, and sterile injectable solutions, respectively, according to conventional methods. Carriers, excipients and diluents that may be included in the composition comprising the fractions include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate , Cellulose, methyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil. When formulated, diluents or excipients such as fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrating agents, and surfactants are usually used. Solid form preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules and the like, and such solid form preparations contain at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate and sucrose in the fraction. Or lactose, gelatin and the like. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate talc are also used. Examples of the liquid preparation for oral use include suspensions, solutions, emulsions, and syrups. In addition to water and liquid paraffin, simple diluents commonly used, various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, preservatives and the like may be included . Formulations for parenteral administration include sterilized aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried preparations, and suppositories. As the non-aqueous solvent and suspending agent, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, injectable ester such as ethyl oleate, and the like can be used. As the base of the suppository, witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin butter, glycerogelatin and the like can be used.
본 발명의 조성물의 바람직한 투여량은 환자의 상태 및 체중, 질병의 정도, 약물형태, 투여경로 및 기간에 따라 다르지만, 당업자에 의해 적절하게 선택될 수 있다. 그러나 바람직한 효과를 위해서, 본 발명의 조성물은 1일 0.5 g/kg 내지 5 g/kg으로, 바람직하게는 1 g/kg 내지 3 g/kg으로 투여하는 것이 좋다. 투여는 하루에 한번 투여할 수도 있고, 수회 나누어 투여할 수 있다. 따라서 상기 투여량은 어떠한 면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다.The preferred dosage of the composition of the present invention varies depending on the condition and the weight of the patient, the degree of disease, the type of drug, the route of administration and the period of time, but can be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art. However, for the desired effect, the composition of the present invention is preferably administered at 0.5 g / kg to 5 g / kg, preferably 1 g / kg to 3 g / kg per day. The administration may be carried out once a day or divided into several doses. Accordingly, the dosage is not limited in any way to the scope of the present invention.
본 발명의 조성물은 쥐, 생쥐, 가축, 인간 등의 포유동물에 다양한 경로로 투여될 수 있다. 투여의 모든 방식은 예상될 수 있는데, 예를 들면, 경구, 직장 또는 정맥, 근육, 피하, 자궁내 경막 또는 뇌혈관내 (intracerebroventricular) 주사에 의해 투여될 수 있다.The composition of the present invention may be administered to mammals such as rats, mice, livestock, humans, and the like in various routes. All modes of administration can be expected, for example by oral, rectal or intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intrauterine dural or intracerebroventricular injection.
본 발명은 상기의 제조방법으로 얻어진 선복화 추출물로부터 분리된 화합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증 질환의 예방 및 개선용 건강기능식품을 제공한다.
The present invention provides a health functional food for the prevention and improvement of inflammatory diseases containing a compound isolated from the extract obtained by the production method as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 화합물을 포함하는 조성물은 염증 또는 알러지 질환의 예방 및 개선을 위한 약제, 식품 및 음료 등에 다양하게 이용될 수 있다. The composition comprising the compound of the present invention can be used in various ways, such as drugs, food and beverages for the prevention and improvement of inflammation or allergic diseases.
본 발명의 화합물을 첨가할 수 있는 식품으로는, 예를 들어, 각종 식품류, 음료, 껌, 차, 비타민 복합제, 건강보조 식품류 등이 있고, 분말, 과립, 정제, 캡슐 또는 음료인 형태로 사용할 수 있다.Examples of the food to which the compound of the present invention may be added include various foods, beverages, gums, teas, vitamin complexes, health supplements, and the like, and may be used in the form of powders, granules, tablets, capsules, or beverages. have.
본 발명의 식품 또는 음료 중의 상기 화합물의 양은 일반적으로 본 발명의 건강식품 조성물은 전체 식품 중량의 1 내지 5 중량%로 가할 수 있으며, 건강 음료 조성물은 100 ㎖를 기준으로 0.02 내지 10 g, 바람직하게는 0.3 내지 1 g의 비율로 가할 수 있다. The amount of the compound in the food or beverage of the present invention may generally be added in an amount of 1 to 5% by weight of the total food weight of the health food composition of the present invention, and the health beverage composition may be 0.02 to 10 g based on 100 ml, preferably Can be added in a ratio of 0.3 to 1 g.
본 발명의 건강 음료 조성물은 지시된 비율로 필수 성분으로서 상기 선복화 화합물을 함유하는 것 외에 액체성분에는 특별한 제한점은 없으며 통상의 음료와 같이 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 상술한 천연 탄수화물의 예는 모노사카라이드, 예를 들어, 포도당, 과당 등의 디사카라이드, 예를 들어 말토스, 슈크로스 등의 및 폴리사카라이드, 예를 들어 덱스트린, 시클로덱스트린 등과 같은 통상적인 당 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 상술한 것 이외의 향미제로서 천연 향미제 (타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물 (예를 들어 레바우디오시드 A, 글리시르히진 등) 및 합성 향미제 (사카린, 아스파르탐 등)를 유리하게 사용할 수 있다. 상기 천연 탄수화물의 비율은 본 발명의 조성물 100 mL당 일반적으로 약 1 내지 20g, 바람직하게는 약 5 내지 12g이다.The health beverage composition of the present invention, in addition to containing the above compound as an essential ingredient in the indicated ratio, there is no particular limitation on the liquid component, and may contain various flavors or natural carbohydrates as additional ingredients, such as ordinary drinks. have. Examples of the above-mentioned natural carbohydrates include monosaccharides such as disaccharides such as glucose and fructose such as maltose, sucrose and the like and polysaccharides such as dextrin, cyclodextrin and the like Sugar, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, and erythritol. As flavoring agents other than those mentioned above, natural flavoring agents (tauumatin, stevia extract (for example rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizin, etc.) and synthetic flavoring agents (saccharin, aspartame, etc.) can be advantageously used. The proportion of said natural carbohydrates is generally about 1-20 g, preferably about 5-12 g per 100 mL of the composition of the present invention.
상기 외에 본 발명의 조성물은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 광물 (전해질), 합성 풍미제 및 천연 풍미제 등의 풍미제, 착색제 및 중진제 (치즈, 초콜릿 등), 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알콜, 탄산음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그밖에 본 발명의 조성물들은 천연 과일 쥬스 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 첨가제의 비율은 그렇게 중요하진 않지만 본 발명의 조성물 100 중량부 당 0 내지 약 20 중량부의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이다.In addition to the above, the composition of the present invention includes various nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), flavors such as synthetic flavors and natural flavors, coloring and neutralizing agents (such as cheese, chocolate), pectic acid and salts thereof, alginic acid and its Salts, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusting agents, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols, carbonation agents used in carbonated drinks, and the like. In addition, the compositions of the present invention may contain flesh for the production of natural fruit juices and vegetable beverages. These components can be used independently or in combination. The proportion of such additives is not so critical, but is generally selected in the range of 0 to about 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the composition of the present invention.
본 발명의 선복화 추출물로부터 분리된 화합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 본 발명의 조성물은 각종 염증 및 알러지 질환의 원인이 되는 시클로옥시게나제-2 (COX-2) 및 리폭시게나제 (5-LO)의 활성을 저해하여 에이코사노이드 (eicosanoid)의 생성을 방지함과 동시에 비만세포로부터 히스타민 (histamine)의 방출을 억제하므로, 각종 염증 또는 알러지 질환의 예방 및 치료를 위한 의약품 또는 건강기능식품으로 유용하게 이용될 수 있다.
The composition of the present invention containing a compound isolated from the extract of the present invention as an active ingredient is cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and lipoxygenase (5-LO) that causes various inflammation and allergic diseases It inhibits the activity of eicosanoids and prevents the release of histamine from mast cells, which is useful as a medicine or health functional food for the prevention and treatment of various inflammatory or allergic diseases. Can be used.
도 1은 선복화 추출물로부터 화합물들을 분리하는 분리과정을 나타내낸 도이다. 1 is a diagram illustrating a separation process of separating compounds from the ectopic extract.
이하, 본 발명을 참고예, 실시예 및 실험예에 의해 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by reference examples, examples and experimental examples.
단, 하기 참고, 실시예 및 실험예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 참고예, 실시예 및 실험예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.
However, the following reference, Examples and Experimental Examples are merely to illustrate the present invention, the contents of the present invention is not limited to the following Reference Examples, Examples and Experimental Examples.
실시예Example 1. One. 선복화Conquest 활성성분의 추출 및 분리 Extraction and Separation of Active Ingredients
1.1.1.1. 조추출물의Crude extract 제조 Produce
건조한 선복화 ((주)옴니허브 구입, www.omniherb.com) 10kg에 15L의 70% 에탄올 (EtOH)로 약 60℃에서 24 시간 동안 냉각환류 추출하는 추출과정을 3일 반복한 후에, 개개 추출물을 여과지로 여과한 후에 여액을 합하여 감압농축기 (Eyela, Tokyo Rikakikai CO., Tokyo, Japan)로 감압 농축하고, 동결건조기 (Labconco, Kansas City, MO, USA)로 동결건조하여 건조상태의 에탄올 추출물 1.55kg을 얻었다. Dry extract (Omni Herbb Co., Ltd., www.omniherb.com ) After repeated extraction for 3 hours with refrigerated reflux extraction at about 60 ℃ for 24 hours with 10L of 15% 70% ethanol (EtOH), each extract The filtrate was filtered through a filter paper, the filtrates were combined, concentrated under reduced pressure with a reduced pressure concentrator (Eyela, Tokyo Rikakikai CO., Tokyo, Japan), lyophilized with a freeze dryer (Labconco, Kansas City, MO, USA), and dried ethanol extract 1.55 kg was obtained.
1.2.1.2. 분획물들의Fractions 제조 Produce
상기 1-1 단계에서 제조한 에탄올 추출물에 증류수 1.5L에 용해시킨 후, 12L의 헥산 (n-Hexane)을 가하여 분획을 수행하여 헥산 가용 분획물 159g을 얻었다.After dissolving in 1.5L of distilled water in the ethanol extract prepared in step 1-1, 12L of hexane ( n- Hexane) was added to the fraction to obtain 159g of the hexane soluble fraction.
위 실험으로부터 남은 수용액을 상기와 같은 방법으로 분획공정을 12L의 에틸아세테이트, 및 8L의 부탄올을 가하여 각각 에틸아세테이트 가용 분획물 (EtOAc, 309g), 및 부탄올가용 분획물 (n-BuOH, 361g)을 수득하고 여기에서 남은 물가용 분획물 (510g)을 동결건조기 (Labconco 사)로 동결건조하여 분획물들을 수득하였다.
The remaining aqueous solution from the above experiment was fractionated in the same manner as above to obtain 12L of ethyl acetate, and 8L of butanol to obtain ethyl acetate soluble fraction (EtOAc, 309g), and butanol soluble fraction ( n- BuOH, 361g), respectively. The remaining water-soluble fraction (510 g) was lyophilized with a lyophilizer (Labconco) to obtain fractions.
1.3.화합물들의 정제 및 분리1.3 Purification and Separation of Compounds
상기 1-2 단계에서 수득한 에틸아세테이트 분획물 100g을 순상 컬럼 크로마토그래피 (normal phase column chromatography)법을 하기와 같이 수행하였다. 먼저 컬럼 (120 × 600 mm)에 실리카겔 (No.9385, 230-400 mesh, Merck)을 약 30cm 정도 채우고 헥산 3L로 유출 (elution)시켜 고정상 (stationary phase)를 균일한 상태로 만든 후에 에틸아세테이트 분획물 100g을 실리카 겔 (No.7734, 70-230 mesh, Merck) 250g에 흡착시켜 컬럼에 적재 (loading)하였다. 이 후 전개용매의 극성을 순차적으로 올리는 순서 즉, 헥산-에틸아세테이트, 에틸아세테이트-메탄올 (MeOH)의 극성비를 변화시키면서 유출시켜 27개의 소분획물들 (fraction; In-1~27)을 얻었다. 100 g of the ethyl acetate fraction obtained in step 1-2 were subjected to normal phase column chromatography. First, fill the column (120 × 600 mm) with silica gel (No.9385, 230-400 mesh, Merck) about 30cm and elution with 3L of hexane to make the stationary phase homogeneous, and then ethyl acetate fraction. 100 g was adsorbed onto 250 g of silica gel (No.7734, 70-230 mesh, Merck) and loaded onto the column. Thereafter, 27 small fractions (fraction; In-1 to 27) were obtained by distilling the polarity of the developing solvent in order to sequentially increase the polarity of hexane-ethyl acetate and ethyl acetate-methanol (MeOH).
상기 분획 중 소분획 (Subfraction) In-10에서 토만토신 (Tomantosin; 1) (2g, 이하 “SBH-1”이라 함)을 얻었다. 분획 중 In-13 을 100% 클로로포름으로 재결정하여 브리타닌 (Britanin; 2) (5g, 이하 “SBH-2”이라 함)를 얻었다. 상기 분획 In-24를 역산 컬럼 (reverse-phase column; 4 × 50 cm, LiChroprep RP-18)을 전개용매 (메탄올 : H2O=10 : 90에서 메탄올 100%로 변화)를 이용하여 얻은 분획 1번 분획 (In-24-1)을 preparative HPLC로 컬럼 (waters COSMOSIL 5C-18-AR; 5μm, (250mm × 20mm) column)을 사용하여, 퀘르세타게틴 (Quercetagetin) 3,4'-디메틸 에테르 (dimethyl ether; 3) (38mg, 이하 “SBH-3”이라 함)를 얻었다 (도 1). Tomantosin ( 1 ) (2 g, hereinafter referred to as “SBH-1”) was obtained from the subfraction In-10. In-13 in the fractions was recrystallized with 100% chloroform to obtain Britannin (Britanin; 2 ) (5 g, hereinafter referred to as "SBH-2"). The fraction In-24 was obtained by using a reverse-phase column (4 × 50 cm, LiChroprep RP-18) using a developing solvent (methanol: H 2 O = 10: 90 to 100% methanol).
삭제delete
참고예Reference Example 1. 실험재료의 준비 1. Preparation of experimental materials
PGD2, LTC4 Enzyme linked immunoassay (EIA) Kit, N-[2- (cyclohexyloxy)-4-nitrophenyl]-methanesulfonamide (NS398)는 Cayman Chemical사 (Ann Arbor, MI, USA)로 부터 구입하였으며, 배양액으로 RPMI-1640, Modified Eagle Medium (MEM) non-essential amino acids solution, penicillin-streptomycin는 GIBCO-BRL 사 (Carlsbad, CA, USA), 우태아혈청 (fetal bovine serum; FBS)는 Hyclone사 (Logan, UT, USA)사에서 구입하여 사용하였다.
PGD 2 , LTC 4 Enzyme linked immunoassay (EIA) Kit, N- [2- (cyclohexyloxy) -4-nitrophenyl] -methanesulfonamide (NS398) was purchased from Cayman Chemical (Ann Arbor, MI, USA) and used as a culture medium. RPMI-1640, Modified Eagle Medium (MEM) non-essential amino acids solution, penicillin-streptomycin is GIBCO-BRL (Carlsbad, CA, USA), fetal bovine serum (FBS) is Hyclone (Logan, UT , USA) was used.
참고예Reference Example 2. 세포 배양 2. Cell Culture
쥐 골수 유래의 비만세포 (BMMC, mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells)를 male BALB/C 마우스 (대한바이오링크, 6주령, 23 그램, Eumseong, Korea)로부터 골수에서 분리하여, 10% FBS, 100U/ml penicillin, 100㎍/ml streptomycin을 포함한 RPMI-1640 배지와 IL-3 (쥐의 비장세포에 pokeweed mitogen으로 자극하여 얻은 상층액을 최종 20%가 되도록 넣은 배양액)로 약 3주 정도 배양하여 90%이상의 균질한 BMMC를 얻었다.
Mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells (BMMC) were isolated from bone marrow from male BALB / C mice (Dae Biolink, 6 weeks old, 23 grams, Eumseong, Korea), 10% FBS, 100U / 90% cultured for about 3 weeks in RPMI-1640 medium containing ml penicillin, 100µg / ml streptomycin and IL-3 (the supernatant obtained by stimulating pokeweed mitogen to mouse spleen cells to the final 20%) The above homogeneous BMMC was obtained.
실험예Experimental Example 1. 세포 생존율 확인 실험 1. Cell Viability Confirmation Experiment
상기 실시예에서 얻은 BMMC 생존율을 확인하기 위하여 문헌에 개시된 방법을 응용하여 하기와 같이 실험을 하였다 (Jin M et al, The naturally occurring flavolignan, deoxypodophyllotoxin, inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced iNOS expression through the NF-kappaB activation in RAW264.7 macrophage cells. Biol Pharm Bull 31(7), pp.1312-15, 2008). In order to confirm the BMMC survival rate obtained in the above example, the experiments described in the literature were applied as follows (Jin M et al, The naturally occurring flavolignan, deoxypodophyllotoxin, inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced iNOS expression through the NF-kappaB activation in RAW264.7 macrophage cells.Biol Pharm Bull 31 (7) , pp. 1312-15, 2008).
1X106 cells/ml 의 BMMC에 일정농도의 SBH-1, SBH-2, SBH-3을 농도 별로 처리하여 4시간 동안 37℃, 5% CO2 조건에서 preincubation 한 후 0.5mg/ml 농도의 MTT를 처리하여 4시간 배양하여 0.04N의 HCI/isopropanol을 가한 후 완전히 세포를 용해시킨 다음 ELISA를 이용하여 540 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여 생존율을 계산하였다. 그 결과 최종농도 25 μM 농도에서도 세포 독성이 나타나지 않았다 (SBH-1, SBH-2, SBH-3의 생존율이 각각 98%, 94%, 100%).
1X10 6 cells / ml BMMC was treated with SBH-1, SBH-2, and SBH-3 at different concentrations, and preincubated at 37 ° C and 5% CO 2 for 4 hours, followed by 0.5 mg / ml MTT concentration. After treatment for 4 hours, 0.04N of HCI / isopropanol was added, the cells were completely lysed, and the absorbance was measured at 540 nm using an ELISA to calculate the survival rate. As a result, there was no cytotoxicity even at the final concentration of 25 μM (survival rates of SBH-1, SBH-2 and SBH-3 were 98%, 94% and 100%, respectively).
실험예Experimental Example 2. 2. BetaBeta -- hexosaminidasehexosaminidase (β- (β- HexHex ) 방출에 대한 억제효과 실험Experiment of inhibitory effect on release
상기 실시예의 얻은 BMMC의 탈과립 지표 (marker)물질인 beta-hexosaminidase (β-hex) 효소 활성 측정을 통해 탈과립의 정도를 확인하기 위하여, 문헌에 개시된 방법을 응용하여 하기와 같이 실험을 하였다 (Son JK et al, Ginkgetin, a Biflavone from Ginko biloba leaves, inhibits cyclooxygenases-2 and 5-lipoxygenase in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. Biol Pharm Bull 28(12), pp.2181-84, 2005).In order to confirm the degree of degranulation by measuring beta-hexosaminidase (β-hex) enzyme activity, which is a degranulation marker of the obtained BMMC of the above example, the experiment described in the literature was applied as follows (Son JK et al, Ginkgetin, a Biflavone from Ginko biloba leaves, inhibits cyclooxygenases-2 and 5-lipoxygenase in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells.Biol Pharm Bull 28 (12) , pp.2181-84, 2005).
2X105 cells/well의 BMMC에 SBH-1, SBH-2, SBH-3을 농도 별로 처리 하여 37℃, 5% CO2 조건 하에서 30분 동안 전배양한 후에 KL (100ng/ml) (c-kit ligand, STEMCELL Technologies, Vancouver, Canada)로 자극하여 15분간 배양하고 3000rpm, 4℃ 에서 5분간 원심분리하였다. 상등액을 β-hex 기질[100mM citrate buffer (citric acid 0.955%, sodium citrate dihydrate 1.478%, pH 4.5), 1.3mg/ml p-nitrophenyl-N-acetyl-b-D-glucosaminide]와 1:2 (w/v)의 혼합비로 혼합시키고 37℃에서 1시간 동안 반응 시킨 후에 0.2M glycine (pH 10.7) (Sigma 사)으로 반응을 정지시켜 ELISA 판독기 (Tecan System, San Jose, CA, USA)를 사용하여 405 nm 파장에서 흡광도를 측정하고 그 측정값을 분비율 (release %)로 환산하였다.SBH-1, SBH-2 and SBH-3 were treated in BMMC of 2X10 5 cells / well by concentration to 37 ℃, 5% CO 2 After incubation for 30 minutes under the conditions, it was stimulated with KL (100 ng / ml) (c-kit ligand, STEMCELL Technologies, Vancouver, Canada), incubated for 15 minutes, and centrifuged for 5 minutes at 3000 rpm and 4 ° C. The supernatant was mixed with β-hex substrate [100 mM citrate buffer (citric acid 0.955%, sodium citrate dihydrate 1.478%, pH 4.5), 1.3 mg / ml p -nitrophenyl-N-acetyl-bD-glucosaminide] and 1: 2 (w / v). After mixing at 37 ° C. for 1 hour and stopping the reaction with 0.2M glycine (pH 10.7) (Sigma), using a ELISA reader (Tecan System, San Jose, CA, USA) Absorbance was measured at, and the measured value was converted into the release rate (release%).
상기 실험을 실시한 결과, SBH-2와 SBH-3은 25mM의 농도에서 각각 97.6%와 94.7% 저해를 하였으며, β-hex에 대한 IC50는 각각 5.1μM과 1.2μM이었다 (표 1).
As a result of the experiment, SBH-2 and SBH-3 inhibited 97.6% and 94.7% at 25 mM concentration, respectively, and IC 50 for β-hex was 5.1 μM and 1.2 μM, respectively (Table 1).
실험예Experimental Example 3. 3. COXCOX -2 의존적인 -2 dependent PGDPGD 22 생성 억제 측정 Generation inhibition measurement
상기 실시예에서 분리된 물질들의 알레르기성 질환에 대한 저해정도를 확인하기 위해 문헌에 개시된 방법을 응용하여 하기와 같이 프로스타글란딘 D2 (PGD2)의 생성량을 측정하였다 (Son JK et al, Ginkgetin, a Biflavone from Ginko biloba leaves, inhibits cyclooxygenases-2 and 5-lipoxygenase in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. Biol Pharm Bull 28(12), pp.2181-84, 2005).In order to confirm the degree of inhibition against allergic diseases of the substances isolated in the above example, the production amount of prostaglandin D 2 (PGD 2 ) was measured as follows (Son JK et al, Ginkgetin, a Biflavone from Ginko biloba leaves, inhibits cyclooxygenases-2 and 5-lipoxygenase in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells.Biol Pharm Bull 28 (12) , pp.2181-84, 2005).
BMMC 배양 3주 후에 세포농도 2X105 cells에 실시예에서 얻은 분리된 물질들을 30분간 전 처리한 후에 100ng/ml의 KL 100ng/ml의 LPS (Lipopolysaccharde, Sigma 사) 및 100 U/ml의 IL-10 혼합자극제 (Sigma 사)를 처리한 다음, 세포 자극 8시간 후에 상층액의 PGD2를 PGD2 분석 키트 (Cayman 사 PGD2 EIA kit PGD2-MOX EIA kit, product no. 512011)를 이용하여 EIA로 측정하였다. After 3 weeks of BMMC culture, the isolated material obtained in Example was treated for 30 min at a cell concentration of 2X10 5 cells, followed by 100ng / ml KL 100ng / ml LPS (Lipopolysaccharde, Sigma) and 100 U / ml IL-10 After treatment with mixed stimulant (Sigma), the supernatant PGD 2 was transferred to EIA using PGD 2 assay kit (Cayman PGD 2 EIA kit PGD 2 -MOX EIA kit, product no. 512011) after 8 hours of cell stimulation. Measured.
이때 COX-1 (시클로옥시게나제-1)에 의해서 생성되는 PGD2의 생성을 억제시키기 위하여 BMMC에 아스피린 (aspirin) 10㎍/㎖을 1시간 전에 미리 전 처리한 후에 사용하였다. At this time, in order to suppress the production of PGD 2 produced by COX-1 (cyclooxygenase-1), 10 μg / ml of aspirin was pretreated with
상기 실험을 실시한 결과, SBH-1, SBH-2와 SBH-3은 25μM의 농도에서 PGD2생성을 각각 96.6%, 98.5%, 95% 저해를 하였으며, SBH-1과 SBH-4의 PGD2생성에 대한 IC50는 각각 13.3μM과 6.5μM이었다 (표 1).
As a result of the above experiment, SBH-1, SBH-2 and SBH-3 are 96.6%, respectively, the PGD 2 produced at the concentration of 25μM, were inhibited 98.5%, 95%, PGD 2 production of SBH-1 and SBH-4 The IC 50 for was 13.3 μM and 6.5 μM, respectively (Table 1).
실험예Experimental Example 4. 4. 류코트리엔Leukotrien 생성에 대한 영향 분석 실험 Impact Analysis Experiments on Generation
상기 실시예에서 분리된 물질들의 LTC4 생성에 미치는 영향을 검토하기 위하여 문헌에 개시된 방법을 응용하여 하기와 같이 실험을 하였다 (Yang JH et al, Anti-allergic activity of an ethanol extract from Salviae miltiorrhiza. Arch Pharm Res 31(12), pp.1597-603, 2008).In order to examine the effect on the LTC 4 production of the separated substances in the above example was tested by applying the method disclosed in the literature (Yang JH et al, Anti-allergic activity of an ethanol extract from Salviae miltiorrhiza . Arch Pharm Res 31 (12) , pp. 1597-603, 2008).
BMMC 배양 3주 후 비만세포에 실시예에서 얻은 분리된 물질들을 농도별로 미리 30분간 전처리 한 후 SCF 자극제 (Sigma 사, S9915)를 15분 처리하였다. 세포 자극 후의 상층액의 LTC4 정량은 LTC4 EIA (Enzyme linked immuno assay, Cayman 사, product no. 520211) kit를 이용하여 측정하였다.After 3 weeks of BMMC culture, mast cells were pretreated with the separated substances obtained in Example for 30 minutes in advance, and then treated with SCF stimulant (Sigma, S9915) for 15 minutes. LTC 4 Determination of cell supernatants after stimulation was measured by LTC 4 EIA (Enzyme linked immuno assay , Cayman Inc., product no. 520211) kit.
상기 실험을 실시한 결과, SBH-1, SBH-2와 SBH-3은 25μM의 농도에서 LTC4 생성을 각각 23.1%, 99.1%, 99.9% 저해를 하였으며, SBH-2와 SBH-4의 LTC4 생성에 대한 IC50는 각각 3.1μM과 0.3μM이었다 (표 1).As a result of the above experiment, SBH-1, SBH-2 and-3 SBH is LTC 4 at a concentration of 25μM Production was inhibited by 23.1%, 99.1% and 99.9%, respectively, and LTC 4 of SBH-2 and SBH- 4 IC 50 for generation was 3.1 μM and 0.3 μM, respectively (Table 1).
상기에 본 발명의 화합물을 포함하는 조성물의 제제예를 설명하나, 본 발명은 이를 한정하고자 함이 아닌 단지 구체적으로 설명하고자 함이다.
Examples of the formulation of the composition comprising the compound of the present invention will be described above, but the present invention is not intended to be limited thereto, but is intended to be described in detail.
제제예Formulation example 1. One. 산제의Powder 제조 Produce
SBH-1 20 mg SBH-1 20 mg
유당 100 mgLactose 100 mg
탈크 10 mg
상기의 성분들을 혼합하고 기밀포에 충진하여 산제를 제조한다.
The above components are mixed and filled in airtight bags to prepare powders.
제제예Formulation example 2. 정제의 제조 2. Preparation of tablets
SBH-1 10 mg SBH-1 10 mg
옥수수전분 100 mgCorn starch 100 mg
유당 100 mgLactose 100 mg
스테아린산 마그네슘 2 mg2 mg magnesium stearate
상기의 성분들을 혼합한 후 통상의 정제 제조방법에 따라서 타정하여 정제를 제조한다.
After mixing the above components and tableting according to the conventional tablet manufacturing method to prepare a tablet.
제제예Formulation example 3. 캅셀제의 제조 3. Preparation of capsules
SBH-1 10 mg SBH-1 10 mg
결정성 셀룰로오스 3 mg3 mg of crystalline cellulose
락토오스 14.8 mgLactose 14.8 mg
마그네슘 스테아레이트 0.2 mgMagnesium Stearate 0.2 mg
통상의 캡슐제 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합하고 젤라틴 캡슐에 충전하여 캡슐제를 제조한다.
The above components are mixed according to a conventional capsule preparation method and filled in gelatin capsules to prepare capsules.
제제예Formulation example 4. 주사제의 제 4. 1st injection
SBH-1 10 mg SBH-1 10 mg
만니톨 180 mg180 mg mannitol
주사용 멸균 증류수 2974 mgSterile sterilized water for injection 2974 mg
Na2HPO4,12H2O 26 mgNa2HPO4,12H2O 26 mg
통상의 주사제의 제조방법에 따라 1 앰플당 (2㎖) 상기의 성분 함량으로 제조한다.
(2 ml) per 1 ampoule according to the usual injection preparation method.
제제예Formulation example 5. 5. 액제의Liquid 제조 Produce
SBH-1 20 mg SBH-1 20 mg
이성화당 10 g10 g of isomerized sugar
만니톨 5 g5 g of mannitol
정제수 적량Purified water
통상의 액제의 제조방법에 따라 정제수에 각각의 성분을 가하여 용해시키고 레몬향을 적량 가한 다음 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음 정제수를 가하여 전체를 정제수를 가하여 전체 100㎖로 조절한 후 갈색병에 충진하여 멸균시켜 액제를 제조한다.
Each component was added to purified water in accordance with the usual liquid preparation method and dissolved, and the lemon flavor was added in an appropriate amount. Then, the above components were mixed, and purified water was added thereto. The whole was adjusted to 100 ml with purified water, And sterilized to prepare a liquid preparation.
제제예Formulation example 6. 건강 식품의 제조 6. Manufacture of health food
SBH-1 1000 ㎎ SBH-1 1000 mg
비타민 혼합물 적량Vitamin mixture quantity
비타민 A 아세테이트 70 ㎍70 [mu] g of vitamin A acetate
비타민 E 1.0 ㎎Vitamin E 1.0 mg
비타민 B1 0.13 ㎎0.13 mg vitamin B1
비타민 B2 0.15 ㎎0.15 mg of vitamin B2
비타민 B6 0.5 ㎎0.5 mg vitamin B6
비타민 B12 0.2 ㎍0.2 [mu] g vitamin B12
비타민 C 10 ㎎10 mg vitamin C
비오틴 10 ㎍Biotin 10 μg
니코틴산아미드 1.7 ㎎Nicotinic acid amide 1.7 mg
엽산 50 ㎍50 ㎍ of folic acid
판토텐산 칼슘 0.5 ㎎Calcium pantothenate 0.5 mg
무기질 혼합물 적량Mineral mixture quantity
황산제1철 1.75 ㎎1.75 mg of ferrous sulfate
산화아연 0.82 ㎎0.82 mg of zinc oxide
탄산마그네슘 25.3 ㎎Magnesium carbonate 25.3 mg
제1인산칼륨 15 ㎎15 mg of potassium phosphate monobasic
제2인산칼슘 55 ㎎Secondary calcium phosphate 55 mg
구연산칼륨 90 ㎎Potassium citrate 90 mg
탄산칼슘 100 ㎎100 mg of calcium carbonate
염화마그네슘 24.8 ㎎Magnesium chloride 24.8 mg
상기의 비타민 및 미네랄 혼합물의 조성비는 비교적 건강식품에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였지만, 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하며, 통상의 건강식품 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 과립을 제조하고, 통상의 방법에 따라 건강식품 조성물 제조에 사용할 수 있다.
Although the composition ratio of the above-mentioned vitamin and mineral mixtures is mixed with a component suitable for a health food in a preferred embodiment, the compounding ratio may be arbitrarily modified. The granules may be prepared and used for preparing a health food composition according to a conventional method.
제제예Formulation example 7. 건강 음료의 제조 7. Manufacture of health drinks
SBH-1 1000 ㎎ SBH-1 1000 mg
구연산 1000 ㎎Citric acid 1000 mg
올리고당 100 g100 g of oligosaccharide
매실농축액 2 gPlum concentrate 2 g
타우린 1 gTaurine 1 g
정제수를 가하여 전체 900 ㎖Purified water was added to a total of 900 ml
통상의 건강음료 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 약 1시간동안 85℃에서 교반 가열한 후, 만들어진 용액을 여과하여 멸균된 2ℓ 용기에 취득하여 밀봉 멸균한 뒤 냉장 보관한 다음 본 발명의 건강음료 조성물 제조에 사용한다. The above components were mixed according to a conventional health drink manufacturing method, and the mixture was heated at 85 DEG C for about 1 hour with stirring, and the solution thus prepared was filtered to obtain a sterilized 2-liter container, which was sealed and sterilized, ≪ / RTI >
상기 조성비는 비교적 기호음료에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였지만, 수요계층, 수요국가, 사용용도 등 지역적, 민족적 기호도에 따라서 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하다.
Although the composition ratio is a composition that is relatively suitable for the preferred beverage in a preferred embodiment, the compounding ratio may be arbitrarily modified according to regional and ethnic preferences such as demand hierarchy, demand country, and usage.
Claims (8)
상기 선복화 추출물은 극성용매 가용 추출물 또는 비극성용매 가용 추출물인 약학조성물The method of claim 1,
The extract is a pharmaceutical composition that is a polar solvent soluble extract or a non-polar solvent soluble extract
상기 극성용매 가용 추출물은 물, 메탄올, 에탄올, 부탄올 또는 이들의 혼합용매로부터 선택되어진 용매인 약학 조성물.The method of claim 2,
The polar solvent soluble extract is a pharmaceutical composition is a solvent selected from water, methanol, ethanol, butanol or a mixed solvent thereof.
상기 비극성 용매 가용 추출 화합물은 헥산, 클로로포름, 메틸렌클로라이드 또는 에틸아세테이트 용매로부터 선택되어진 용매인 약학 조성물.The method of claim 2,
Wherein said nonpolar solvent-soluble extracting compound is a solvent selected from hexane, chloroform, methylene chloride or ethyl acetate solvent.
A dietary supplement according to claim 7 which is a powder, granule, tablet, capsule or beverage.
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CN105796579A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-07-27 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | Anti-senile brain dementia drug |
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CN102727485B (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2014-07-23 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 | Application of Inula lineariifolia lactone A in preparation of medicine for treating multiple sclerosis |
CN102727486B (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2013-12-25 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 | Application of Inula lineariifolia lactone A in preparation of medicine for treating myocarditis |
KR101503585B1 (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2015-03-18 | 영남대학교 산학협력단 | Composition for inhibiting cellular senescence comprising extracts of Inula japonica Thunberg or quercetagetin 3,4'-dimethyl ether isolated from the same |
KR101503586B1 (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2015-03-20 | 영남대학교 산학협력단 | Composition for inhibiting cellular senescence comprising extracts of Inula japonica Thunberg or britanin isolated from the same |
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CN109793731A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2019-05-24 | 山西振东先导生物科技有限公司 | Dimethyl amine 4-O- acetyl group inula lineariifolia lactone A and its salt are preparing the application in preventing/treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease drug |
KR20200116094A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-10-08 | 파비안 하바스 | Inula helenium extract for the treatment and prevention of pollution-related damage |
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CN105796579A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-07-27 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | Anti-senile brain dementia drug |
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