KR20080023570A - Composition comprising the extract of salvia miltiorrhiza bunge for the prevention and treatment of asthma and allergic disease - Google Patents
Composition comprising the extract of salvia miltiorrhiza bunge for the prevention and treatment of asthma and allergic disease Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20080023570A KR20080023570A KR1020060087608A KR20060087608A KR20080023570A KR 20080023570 A KR20080023570 A KR 20080023570A KR 1020060087608 A KR1020060087608 A KR 1020060087608A KR 20060087608 A KR20060087608 A KR 20060087608A KR 20080023570 A KR20080023570 A KR 20080023570A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- extract
- asthma
- allergic
- composition
- polar solvent
- Prior art date
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- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/537—Salvia (sage)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/304—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having a modulation effect on allergy and risk of allergy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/314—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on lung or respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation, decoction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/333—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using mixed solvents, e.g. 70% EtOH
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/35—Extraction with lipophilic solvents, e.g. Hexane or petrol ether
Abstract
Description
도 1은 단삼추출물에 대한 쥐 골수유래 비만세포(mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells, BMMC)에서 시클로옥시게나제-2 (cyclooxygenase-2, COX-2) 의존적인 프로스타글란딘 D2 (prostaglandin D2)생성을 억제하는 효과를 나타낸 도이고,1 is a rat bone marrow-derived mast cells to the Salvia miltiorrhiza extract produced (mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells , BMMC) on the cyclooxygenase -2 (cyclooxygenase-2, COX- 2) dependent prostaglandin D 2 (prostaglandin D 2) Is a diagram showing the effect of suppressing,
도 2는 기관지 천식 및 알러지반응을 일으키는 류코트리엔 C4의(leukotriene C4) 합성에 관여하는 5-리폭시게나제 (5-lipoxygenase)의 저해활성 실험결과를 나타낸 도이며,2 is a diagram showing the inhibitory activity test results of 5-lipoxygenase (5-lipoxygenase) involved in (leukotriene C 4) Synthesis of leukotrienes C 4 to cause bronchial asthma and allergic reactions,
도 3은 각종 염증질환, 기관지 천식 및 알러지반응을 일으키는 비만세포에서 탈과립반응의 지표인 베타-헥소사미니다제 (β-hexosaminidase, β-HEX) 의 유리억제 반응에 대한 실험결과를 나타낸 도이고, Figure 3 is a diagram showing the experimental results of the free inhibitory response of beta-hexosaminidase (β-hexosaminidase, β-HEX) indicative of degranulation in mast cells causing various inflammatory diseases, bronchial asthma and allergic reactions,
도 4 는 단삼추출물에 대한 생체 (in vivo)의 항알러지 능력을 알기 위하여 대표적인 Ⅰ형 알러지 모델인 렛트에 대한 수동피부 감작 아나필락시스 (passive cutaenous anaphylaxis) 억제반응 결과를 나타낸 도이다. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the results of passive cutaenous anaphylaxis inhibitory response to the rat, a representative type I allergic model for knowing the anti-allergic ability in vivo to salvia extract.
알러지성 질환은 대부분이 항원-항체 반응에 의해 활성화된 조직의 비만세포 및 혈액의 호염기성 세포 및 호산구에서 유리되는 매개체들 (주로 histamine, leukotrienes, TNF-α, cytokines 등)에 의해서 야기된다. 현재 사용되는 알러지 치료 약물들의 용도는 증상완화에 머무르고 있기 때문에 보다 근본적인 치료 약물의 개발이 절실히 요구된다. Allergic diseases are most often caused by mast cells in tissues activated by antigen-antibody reactions and by basophil cells in blood and eosinophils (primarily histamine, leukotrienes, TNF-α, cytokines, etc.). Since the use of allergy therapeutic drugs currently used remains symptomatic, there is an urgent need for the development of more fundamental therapeutic drugs.
천식 및 알러지성 질환을 유도하는 핵심적인 매개물질은 프로스타글란딘류 (prostaglandindes), 류코트리엔류 (leukotriens), 혈소판활성화인자 (PAF) 등은 포스포리파제 A2 (phospholipase A2, PLA2) 및 사이클로옥시게나제-2 (cyclooxygenase-2) 및 리폭시게나제 (lipoxygenase)에 의하여 전구체인 아라키돈산 (arachidonic acid)로부터 생성된다. Key mediators to induce asthma and allergic diseases are prostaglandin acids (prostaglandindes), leukotriene acids (leukotriens), platelet activating factor (PAF), etc. is phospholipase A 2 (phospholipase A 2, PLA 2) and cyclooxygenase It is produced from arachidonic acid which is a precursor by cyclooxygenase-2 and lipoxygenase.
상기의 천식 및 알러지성 질환을 치료하기 위하여, 여러 종류의 염증성 질환치료제가 개발되었는데, 현재까지 보고된 염증성 질환 치료물질은 급성염증에서 손상된 조직세포, 염증에 관여하는 세포 또는 주화인자 (Chemotactic factor)에 의해 유도되는 백혈구의 세포막으로부터 에이코사노이드이 생성을 억제하는 약물이다. 또한 알러지제도 항원-항체 반응시 유리되는 히스타민 유리 억제, 히스타민 수용체 차단, 류코트리엔 생성 억제 및 류코트리엔 수용체 차단을 억제하는 약물들이다. In order to treat the above asthma and allergic diseases, various kinds of inflammatory disease treatments have been developed. The inflammatory disease therapeutic substances reported to date are tissue cells damaged in acute inflammation, cells involved in inflammation, or chemotactic factor. It is a drug that inhibits the production of eicosanoids from the cell membrane of leukocytes induced by. Allergy agents are also drugs that inhibit histamine free inhibition, histamine receptor blockade, leukotriene production inhibition and leukotriene receptor blockade, which are released during antigen-antibody reactions.
한편, 최근에는 알러지성 천식 치료제로서 주목을 받고 있는 약물들은 히스타민 유리억제, 류코트리엔 C4 생성 억제, 혈소판 활성화인자 생성 억제 활성을 동시에 가지는 약물들이다.On the other hand, drugs recently attracting attention as an allergic agent for treating asthma are drugs having both histamine free inhibition, leukotriene C 4 production inhibition, and platelet activator inhibitor activity.
단삼 조추출물은 페놀계 화합물을 함유하며 간세포 보호능, 적혈구 산화 방지 등의 효과가 알려져 있다 (Li, et al., Journal of Asian Natural Products Research 4(4), pp271-280, 2002 ; Liu, P. et al., Liver 21(6), pp384-390, 2001). 활성성분으로 탄시논(tanshinones), D(+)3,4-디히드록시페놀 락트 산(D(+)3,4-dihydroxyphenol lactic acid), 프로토카테츄익 알데히드(protocatechuic aldehyde), 살비아놀린 산(salvianolic acids (A, B, C, D, E, F)), 로스마리닌 산(rosmarinic acid)이 알려져 있다 (Li, et al., Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Science 6, pp.5764, 1997 ; Wang, et al., Acta Acad . Med. Shanghai 18, pp.2732, 1991). Crude Salviae extract contains a phenolic compound and is known to have effects such as hepatocyte protection and red blood cell oxidation (Li, et al., Journal of Asian Natural Products Research 4 (4) , pp 271-280, 2002; Liu, P. et al., Liver 21 (6) , pp 384-390, 2001). The active ingredients are tanshinones, D (+) 3,4-dihydroxyphenol lactic acid (D (+) 3,4-dihydroxyphenol lactic acid), protocatechuic aldehyde, salvianoline acid (salvianolic acids (A, B, C, D, E, F)), rosmarinic acid are known (Li, et al., Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Science 6 , pp. 5764, 1997; Wang, et al., Acta Acad . Med. Shanghai 18 , pp. 2732, 1991).
단삼의 뿌리는 탄시논 I, IIA , IIB , 디하이드로탄시논, 크립토탄시논, 메틸 탄시노에이트, 메틸렌 탄시퀴논 및 β-시토스테롤을 함유한다. (향약대사전, 신민교, 정보섭, pp. 861, 1989)The root of Salvia Miltiorrhiza contains tanshinone I, II A , II B , dihydrotansinone, cryptototansinone, methyl tanshinoate, methylene tansyquinone and β-sitosterol. (Hyang Yak Dictionary, Shin Min Kyo, Jung Sup Kim, pp. 861, 1989)
이러한 연구에도 불구하고 아직까지 단삼의 천식 및 알러지성 질환에 대한 연구는 아직 미미하며, 구체적으로 천식 및 알러지 질환을 일으키는 지질성 매게체 (lipid mediator) 대한 연구는 없다. Despite these studies, studies on asthma and allergic diseases of Salvia ginseng are still insignificant, and there are no studies on lipid mediators that specifically cause asthma and allergic diseases.
이에 본 발명자들은 단삼추출물이 천식 및 알러지성 질환에 관여하는 주된 세포인 비만세포 (mast cell)에서 COX-2 의존적인 PGD2 생성을 강력하게 억제하며, 동시에 5-LOX 의존적인 류코트리엔 C4 (LTC4) 생성 및 탈과립반응 (degranulation reaction)을 강력하게 억제하는 효능이 있음을 확인하여 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다. Therefore, the present inventors strongly inhibit COX-2 dependent PGD 2 production in mast cells, which are the main cells involved in asthma and allergic diseases, and at the same time, 5-LOX dependent leukotriene C 4 (LTC). 4 ) The present invention was completed by confirming that there is an effect of strongly inhibiting the production and degranulation reaction.
본 발명의 목적은 단삼의 조추출물, 극성용매 가용추출물 또는 비극성용매 가용 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 천식 및 알러지성 질환의 예방 및 치료를 위한 약학조성물 및 건강기능식품을 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition and health functional food for the prevention and treatment of asthma and allergic diseases containing crude extract, polar solvent soluble extract or non-polar solvent soluble extract of salvia as an active ingredient.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 단삼의 조추출물, 극성용매 가용추출물 또는 비극성용매 가용 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 천식 및 알러지성 질환의 예방 및 치료를 위한 약학조성물을 제공한다. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of asthma and allergic diseases containing crude extract, polar solvent soluble extract or non-polar solvent soluble extract of salvia as an active ingredient.
또한 본 발명은 단삼의 조추출물, 극성용매 가용추출물 또는 비극성용매 가용 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 천식 및 알러지성 질환의 예방 및 개선을 위한 건강기능식품을 제공한다. The present invention also provides a health functional food for the prevention and improvement of asthma and allergic diseases containing crude extract, polar solvent soluble extract or non-polar solvent soluble extract of salvia as an active ingredient.
본원에서 정의되는 조추출물은 정제수를 포함한 물, 탄소수 1 내지 4의 저급 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합용매로부터 선택된 용매, 바람직하게는 물 및 에탄올 혼합용매에 가용한 추출물, 보다 바람직하게는 50 내지 90% 에탄올 혼합용매에 가용한 추출물을 의미한다. The crude extract as defined herein is an extract available in a solvent selected from water including purified water, a lower alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a mixed solvent thereof, preferably water and an ethanol mixed solvent, more preferably 50 to 90% ethanol. Means an extract available in a mixed solvent.
본원에서 정의되는 극성용매 가용 추출물은 물, 메탄올, 에탄올, 부탄올 또는 이들의 혼합용매로부터 선택되어진 용매, 바람직하게는 부탄올에 가용된 추출물이고, 비극성용매 가용추출물은 헥산, 클로로포름, 메틸렌클로라이드, 에틸아세테이트, 글리세린, 부틸렌글리콜, 바람직하게는 에틸아세테이트에 가용한 추출물을 의미한다. The polar solvent soluble extract as defined herein is an extract soluble in a solvent selected from water, methanol, ethanol, butanol or a mixed solvent thereof, preferably butanol, and the nonpolar solvent soluble extract is hexane, chloroform, methylene chloride, ethyl acetate , Glycerine, butylene glycol, preferably means an extract soluble in ethyl acetate.
또한 본원에서 정의되는 천식 및 알러지성 질환은 리폭시게나제(5-LOX, 5-lipoxygenase)의존적인 류코트리엔 C4 (leukotriene C4, LTC4)의 생성억제, 시클로옥시게나제-2 (COX-2, cyclooxygenase-2)에 의존적인 프로스타글란딘(prostaglandin D2, PGD2)의 생성 억제 및 비만세포 (mast cell)에서 탈과립 반응 억제로 기인함을 특징으로 한다.In addition, asthma and allergic diseases as defined herein, lipoxygenase (5-LOX, 5-lipoxygenase ) dependent leukotriene C 4 inhibit the generation of (leukotriene C 4, LTC 4) , cyclooxygenase -2 (COX-2 , cyclooxygenase-2) -dependent prostaglandin (prostaglandin D 2 , PGD 2 ) is characterized in that it is due to the inhibition of degranulation reaction in mast cells (mast cells).
상기 알러지성 질환은 기관지천식, 알러지성 비염, 알러지성 천식, 알러지성 피부염으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 질환, 바람직하게는 기관지천식, 알러지성 비염을 포함한다. The allergic disease includes one or more diseases selected from bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis, allergic asthma, allergic dermatitis, preferably bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis.
이하, 본 발명의 조추출물, 극성용매 가용 추출물 또는 비극성 용매 가용 추출물을 수득하는 방법을 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, the method for obtaining the crude extract, the polar solvent soluble extract or the non-polar solvent soluble extract of the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명의 단삼의 조추출물은, 건조된 단삼의 뿌리 또는 지상부(잎, 줄기)를 세절하여 무게(㎏)의 약 1배 내지 20배, 바람직하게는 약 3배 내지 10배의 물, C1 내지 C4의 저급 알콜 또는 이들의 혼합용매, 바람직하게는 물 또는 메탄올로, 20℃ 내지 100℃, 바람직하게는 50℃ 내지 100℃의 추출온도에서 약 1시간 내지 10일, 바람직하게는 약 2시간 내지 5시간동안 냉침, 열수추출, 초음파 추출, 환류 냉각 추출방법을 이용하여 수득한 추출액을 여과, 감압농축 또는 건조하여 수득할 수 있다. Crude extract of the present invention, about 1 to 20 times the weight (kg) by cutting the root or ground portion (leaf, stem) of dried salvia, preferably about 3 to 10 times the water, C 1 To lower alcohols of C 4 or a mixed solvent thereof, preferably water or methanol, at an extraction temperature of 20 ° C. to 100 ° C., preferably 50 ° C. to 100 ° C., for about 1 hour to 10 days, preferably about 2 Extraction liquid obtained by using a cold needle, hot water extraction, ultrasonic extraction, reflux cooling extraction method for a time to 5 hours can be obtained by filtration, concentrated under reduced pressure or dried.
또한 본 발명의 비극성 용매 가용 추출물은 상기 조추출물을 증류수에 현탁한 후, 이를 현탁액이 약 1 내지 100배, 바람직하게는 약 1 내지 5배 부피의 헥산, 클로로포름, 메틸렌클로라이드, 에틸아세테이트, 바람직하게는 에틸아세테이트와 같은 비극성 용매를 가하여 1회 내지 10회, 바람직하게는 2회 내지 5회 비극성용매 가용층을 추출, 분획하여 비극성 용매에 가용한 비극성용매 가용 추출물을 얻고, 극성용매에 가용한 극성용매 가용 추출물을 분리할 수 있다. 또한 추가로 통상의 분획 공정을 수행할 수도 있다 (Harborne J.B., A guide to modern techniques of plant analysis . 3, pp 6-7, 1998). In addition, the non-polar solvent soluble extract of the present invention, after suspending the crude extract in distilled water, the suspension is about 1 to 100 times, preferably about 1 to 5 times the volume of hexane, chloroform, methylene chloride, ethyl acetate, preferably Is a non-polar solvent soluble layer is extracted once and 10 times, preferably 2 to 5 times by adding a non-polar solvent such as ethyl acetate to obtain a non-polar solvent soluble extract soluble in a non-polar solvent, the polar soluble in a polar solvent Solvent soluble extracts can be separated. It is also possible to further carry out conventional fractionation processes (Harborne JB, A guide to modern techniques of plant analysis . 3 , pp 6-7, 1998).
본 발명의 조성물은 단삼 추출물을 0.01 ~ 99.9% 함유하는 것이 바람직하고, 0.1 ~ 90% 함유하는 것이 더욱 바람직하다. The composition of the present invention preferably contains 0.01 to 99.9% of Salvia extract, more preferably 0.1 to 90%.
그러나 상기와 같은 조성은 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니고, 환자의 상태 및 질환의 종류 및 진행 정도에 따라 변할 수 있다. However, the composition as described above is not necessarily limited thereto, and may vary according to the condition of the patient and the type and extent of the disease.
본 발명의 단삼 추출물을 포함하는 조성물은 약학적 조성물의 제조에 통상적으로 사용하는 적절한 담체, 부형제 및 희석제를 더 포함할 수 있다. The composition comprising the extract of Salvia Militiorrhiza may further include appropriate carriers, excipients and diluents commonly used in the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions.
본 발명에 따른 추출물을 포함하는 조성물은, 각각 통상의 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽, 에어로졸 등의 경구형 제형, 외용제, 좌제 및 멸균 주사용액의 형태로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있으며, 추출물을 포함하는 조성물에 포함될 수 있는 담체, 부형제 및 희석제로는 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 미정질 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유를 들 수 있다. 제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제된다. 경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 상기 추출물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분, 칼슘카보네이트(calcium carbonate), 수크로스(sucrose) 또는 락토오스(lactose), 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제된다. 또한 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스티레이트 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용된다. 경구를 위한 액상제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조제제, 좌제가 포함된다. 비수성용 제, 현탁제로는 프로필렌글리콜 (propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈 (tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로제라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다. Compositions comprising extracts according to the invention are formulated in the form of powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, aerosols and the like, oral preparations, suppositories and sterile injectable solutions, respectively, according to conventional methods. Carriers, excipients and diluents which may be used in combination with the extract, and which may be included in the composition comprising the extract include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin , Calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, cellulose, methyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil. When formulated, diluents or excipients such as fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrating agents, and surfactants are usually used. Solid preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, and the like, and the solid preparations may include at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose in the extract. ) Or lactose, gelatin and the like are mixed. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium styrate talc are also used. Oral liquid preparations include suspending agents, liquid solutions, emulsions, and syrups, and may include various excipients, such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, and preservatives, in addition to commonly used simple diluents such as water and liquid paraffin. . Formulations for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solvents, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilized preparations, suppositories. As the non-aqueous solvent and suspending agent, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, injectable ester such as ethyl oleate and the like can be used. As the base of the suppository, witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin butter, glycerogelatin and the like can be used.
본 발명의 추출물의 바람직한 투여량은 환자의 상태 및 체중, 질병의 정도, 약물형태, 투여경로 및 기간에 따라 다르지만, 당업자에 의해 적절하게 선택될 수 있다. 그러나 바람직한 효과를 위해서, 본 발명의 추출물은 1일 0.01 mg/kg 내지 10 g/kg으로, 바람직하게는 1 mg/kg 내지 1 g/kg으로 투여하는 것이 좋다. 투여는 하루에 한번 투여할 수도 있고, 수회 나누어 투여할 수 있다. 따라서, 상기 투여량은 어떠한 면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다.Preferred dosages of the extracts of the present invention vary depending on the condition and weight of the patient, the extent of the disease, the form of the drug, the route of administration and the duration, and may be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art. However, for the desired effect, the extract of the present invention is preferably administered at 0.01 mg / kg to 10 g / kg, preferably 1 mg / kg to 1 g / kg per day. Administration may be administered once a day or may be divided several times. Therefore, the above dosage does not limit the scope of the present invention in any aspect.
본 발명의 조성물은 쥐, 생쥐, 가축, 인간 등의 포유동물에 다양한 경로로 투여될 수 있다. 투여의 모든 방식은 예상될 수 있는데, 예를 들면, 경구, 직장 또는 정맥, 근육, 피하, 자궁내 경막 또는 뇌혈관내 (intracerebroventricular) 주사에 의해 투여될 수 있다. The composition of the present invention can be administered to mammals such as rats, mice, livestock, humans, etc. by various routes. All modes of administration can be expected, for example by oral, rectal or intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intrauterine dural or intracerebroventricular injection.
본 발명은 천식 및 알러지성 질환의 예방 및 개선 효과를 나타내는 단삼의 조추출물, 극성용매 또는 비극성용매 가용추출물 및 식품학적으로 허용 가능한 식품보조 첨가제를 포함하는 천식 및 알러지성 질환의 예방 및 개선용 건강기능식품을 제공한다. The present invention provides health for the prevention and improvement of asthma and allergic diseases, including crude extracts, polar solvents or non-polar solvent soluble extracts, and food supplements of food supplements that are effective in preventing and improving asthma and allergic diseases. Provide nutraceuticals.
본 발명의 추출물을 포함하는 조성물은 천식 및 알러지성 질환의 예방 및 개선을 위한 약제, 식품 및 음료 등에 다양하게 이용될 수 있다. 본 단삼의 극성용매 및 비극성용매 가용추출물을 첨가할 수 있는 식품으로는, 예를 들어, 각종 식품류, 음료, 껌, 차, 비타민 복합제, 건강보조 식품류 등이 있고, 분말, 과립, 정제, 캡슐 또는 음료인 형태로 사용할 수 있다. The composition comprising the extract of the present invention can be used in various ways, such as drugs, foods and drinks for the prevention and improvement of asthma and allergic diseases. Examples of foods to which the polar and non-polar solvent soluble extracts of the present ginseng can be added include various foods, beverages, gums, teas, vitamin complexes, health supplements, and the like, powders, granules, tablets, capsules, or the like. It can be used in the form of a drink.
본 발명의 단삼의 조추출물, 극성용매 또는 비극성용매 가용추출물 자체는 독성 및 부작용은 거의 없으므로 예방 목적으로 장기간 복용 시에도 안심하고 사용할 수 있는 약제이다. Crude extract, polar solvent or non-polar solvent soluble extract itself of the present invention is a drug that can be used with confidence even for long-term administration for the purpose of prevention because there is little toxicity and side effects.
본 발명의 상기 추출물은 천식 및 알러지성 질환의 예방 및 개선을 목적으로 식품 또는 음료에 첨가될 수 있다. 이 때, 식품 또는 음료 중의 상기 추출물의 양은 일반적으로 본 발명의 건강식품 조성물은 전체 식품 중량의 0.01 내지 15 중량%로 가할 수 있으며, 건강 음료 조성물은 100 ㎖를 기준으로 0.02 내지 10 g, 바람직하게는 0.3 내지 1 g의 비율로 가할 수 있다. The extract of the present invention may be added to food or beverages for the purpose of preventing and improving asthma and allergic diseases. At this time, the amount of the extract in the food or beverage is generally added to the health food composition of the present invention to 0.01 to 15% by weight of the total food weight, the health beverage composition is 0.02 to 10 g based on 100 ml, preferably Can be added in a ratio of 0.3 to 1 g.
본 발명의 건강 음료 조성물은 지시된 비율로 필수 성분으로서 상기 추출물을 함유하는 것 외에 액체성분에는 특별한 제한점은 없으며 통상의 음료와 같이 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 상술한 천연 탄수화물의 예는 모노사카라이드, 예를 들어, 포도당, 과당 등의 디사카라이드, 예를 들어 말토스, 슈크로스 등의 및 폴리사카라이드, 예를 들어 덱스트린, 시클로덱스트린 등과 같은 통상적인 당 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 상술한 것 이외의 향미제로서 천연 향미제(타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물(예를 들어 레바우디오시드 A, 글리시르히진등) 및 합성 향미제(사카린, 아스파르탐 등)를 유리하게 사용할 수 있다. 상기 천연 탄수화물의 비율은 본 발명의 조성물 100 ㎖당 일반적으로 약 1 내지 20g, 바람직하게는 약 5 내지 12g이다. In addition to containing the extract as an essential ingredient in the indicated proportions, the health beverage composition of the present invention has no particular limitation on the liquid component, and may contain various flavors or natural carbohydrates as additional ingredients, such as ordinary drinks. Examples of the above-mentioned natural carbohydrates are conventional monosaccharides such as disaccharides such as glucose and fructose, such as maltose, sucrose and the like, and polysaccharides such as dextrin, cyclodextrin and the like. Sugars and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, and erythritol. As flavoring agents other than those mentioned above, natural flavoring agents (tauumatin, stevia extract (for example, rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizin, etc.) and synthetic flavoring agents (saccharin, aspartame, etc.) can be advantageously used. The proportion of natural carbohydrates is generally about 1-20 g, preferably about 5-12 g per 100 ml of the composition of the present invention.
상기 외에 본 발명의 조성물은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 광물(전해질), 합성 풍미제 및 천연 풍미제 등의 풍미제, 착색제 및 중진제(치즈, 초콜릿 등), 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알콜, 탄산 음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그밖에 본 발명의 조성물들은 천연 과일 쥬스 및 과일 쥬스 음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 첨가제의 비율은 그렇게 중요하진 않지만 본 발명의 조성물 100 중량부 당 0 내지 약 20 중량부의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이다. In addition to the above, the composition of the present invention includes various nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), flavors such as synthetic flavors and natural flavors, coloring and neutralizing agents (such as cheese and chocolate), pectic acid and salts thereof, alginic acid and its Salts, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusters, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols, carbonation agents used in carbonated beverages, and the like. The compositions of the present invention may also contain pulp for the production of natural fruit juices and fruit juice beverages and vegetable beverages. These components can be used independently or in combination. The proportion of such additives is not so critical but is generally selected from the range of 0 to about 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the composition of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명을 실시예 및 실험예에 의해 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by Examples and Experimental Examples.
단, 하기 실시예 및 실험예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실시예 및 실험예에 한정되는 것은 아니다. However, the following Examples and Experimental Examples are only illustrative of the present invention, and the content of the present invention is not limited to the following Examples and Experimental Examples.
실시예Example 1. One. 단삼Salvia 조추출물의Crude extract 제조 Produce
1-1. 1-1. 단삼의Sweet ginseng 열수추출물의Hydrothermal extract 제조 방법 Manufacturing method
경동시장에서 구입한 한국산 단삼 1kg을 50ml 정제수에서 15분간 가열하여 열수추출물 360g을 얻었다. (수득률 : 36%) 1kg of Korean sweet ginseng purchased from Gyeongdong market was heated in 50ml purified water for 15 minutes to obtain 360g of hot water extract. (Yield: 36%)
1-2. 1-2. 단삼의Sweet ginseng 70%70% 에탄올 혼합용매 가용 추출물의 제조 방법Method for preparing ethanol mixed solvent soluble extract
경동시장에서 구입한 한국산 단삼 1kg을 70% 에탄올로 70℃, 5시간 추출하여 모은 후, 이 추출액을 0.45㎛ 여과지로 여과하고 여과액을 농축 및 동결 건조하여 단삼의 70% 에탄올 추출물 206g을 얻었다. (수득률 : 20.6%) 1kg of Korean salvia, purchased at Gyeongdong Market, was extracted with 70% ethanol at 70 ° C. for 5 hours, and the extract was filtered through 0.45 μm filter paper, and the filtrate was concentrated and freeze-dried to obtain 206 g of 70% ethanol extract of salvia. (Yield: 20.6%)
실시예Example 2. 2. 단삼Salvia 비극성용매Nonpolar Solvent 및 극성용매 가용 추출물의 제조 And preparation of a polar solvent soluble extract
2-1.2-1. 단삼의Sweet ginseng 클로로포름 가용 추출물의 제조 방법 Method for preparing chloroform soluble extract
상기 실시예 1-2의 에탄올 혼합용매 가용 추출물 50g을 물 500ml에 녹여 클로로포름으로 3회 추출, 분획하고, 클로로포름 가용층을 합한 다음, 회전증발기로 용매를 증발시켜 클로로포름 가용 추출물 15.4g을 얻었다. (수득률 : 30.8%) 50 g of the ethanol mixed solvent soluble extract of Example 1-2 was dissolved in 500 ml of water, extracted and fractionated three times with chloroform, the chloroform soluble layers were combined, and the solvent was evaporated using a rotary evaporator to obtain 15.4 g of a chloroform soluble extract. (Yield: 30.8%)
2-2.2-2. 단삼의Sweet ginseng 에틸아세테이트 가용 추출물의 제조 방법 Method for preparing ethyl acetate soluble extract
상기 실시예 2-1의 클로로포름 가용 추출물을 제외한 남은 층(상층액)을 에틸아세테이트로 3회 추출, 분획하고, 에틸아세테이트 가용층을 합한 다음, 회전증발기로 용매를 증발시켜 에틸아세테이트 가용 추출물 11.6g을 얻었다. (수득률 : 23.2%) The remaining layer (supernatant), except for the chloroform soluble extract of Example 2-1, was extracted and fractionated three times with ethyl acetate, the ethyl acetate soluble layers were combined, and the solvent was evaporated with a rotary evaporator to give 11.6 g of ethyl acetate soluble extract. Got. (Yield: 23.2%)
2-3. 2-3. 단삼의Sweet ginseng 부탄올Butanol 가용 추출물의 제조 방법 Method for preparing soluble extract
상기 실시예 2-2의 에틸아세테이트 가용 추출물을 제외한 남은 층(하층부)을 부탄올로 3회 추출, 분획하고, 부탄올 가용층을 합한 다음, 회전증발기로 용매를 증발시켜 부탄올 가용 추출물 3.8g을 얻었다. (수득률 : 7.5%)The remaining layer (lower layer) except for the ethyl acetate soluble extract of Example 2-2 was extracted and fractionated three times with butanol, the butanol soluble layers were combined, and the solvent was evaporated with a rotary evaporator to obtain 3.8 g of butanol soluble extract. (Yield: 7.5%)
실험예Experimental Example 1. 프로스타글란딘 Prostaglandins DD 22 생합성에 대한 영향 조사 Investigate the impact on biosynthesis
상기 실시예 1 내지 3에서 얻은 70% 에탄올 추출물, 클로로포름 가용 추출물, 에틸아세테이트 가용추출물, 부탄올 가용추출물 및 열수추출물의 프로스타글란딘 D2 (PGD2) 생성에 미치는 영향을 검토하기 위하여 문헌에 기재된 방법을 이용하여 하기와 같이 실험하였다. (Lee et al., Biol . Pharm . Bull . 27(6), pp.786-788, 2004)70% ethanol extract, chloroform soluble extract, ethyl acetate soluble extract, butanol soluble extract and hot water extract obtained in Examples 1 to 3, prostaglandin D 2 In order to examine the effect on the production of (PGD 2 ) it was experimented as follows using the method described in the literature. (Lee et al., Biol . Pharm . Bull . 27 (6) , pp . 786-788, 2004)
쥐 골수 유래의 비만세포 (BMMC, mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells)를 BALB/C 마우스로부터 무라카미 등의 방법 [Murakami et al.; J. Biol . Chem . 269, 22269-22275 (1994)]으로 골수에서 분리하여, IL-3 생산 세포인 WEHI-3 세포(일본 Showa 대학 약학부 Kudo Ichiro 교수 제공)의 배양상등액을 함유한 50% WEHI-3 조건하 배지(conditioned medium, 10% FCS함유)로 배양하였다. Mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells (BMMC) were derived from BALB / C mice by Murakami et al. [Murakami et al .; J. Biol . Chem . 269 , 22269-22275 (1994)], a medium under 50% WEHI-3 conditions containing culture supernatant of WEHI-3 cells (provided by Professor Kudo Ichiro, Pharmacy, Showa University, Japan) conditioned medium, containing 10% FCS).
배양 3주 후 비만세포에 SCF/LPS/IL-10 혼합자극제(Sigma 사)를 30분동안 처리하였다. 세포 자극 후의 상층액의 PGD2 정량은 PGD2 분석 키트(Cayman 사)를 이용하여 EIA(Enzyme linked immuno assay)로 측정하였다. After 3 weeks of culture, mast cells were treated with SCF / LPS / IL-10 mixed stimulant (Sigma) for 30 minutes. PGD 2 quantification of the supernatant after cell stimulation was measured by Enzyme linked immunoassay (EIA) using the PGD 2 assay kit (Cayman).
이때 COX-1에 의해서 생성되는 PGD2의 생성을 억제시키기 위하여 BMMC에 아스피린(aspirin, 10 ug/ml)을 미리 1시간 전 처리한 BMMC를 사용하였다. 안스리신은 미리 15분간 전처리 한 후 자극제를 가하여 생성되는 PGD2의 생성량을 측정하였다. 그 리고 사이크로옥시게나제-1 (COX-1)에 의한 PGD2의 생성은 SCF/LPS/IL-10 혼합자극제(Sigma 사)를 처리한 후 1시간 후 생성되는 량을 측정하였고, 결과는 하기 표 1에 나타내었다. (도 1 참조) At this time, in order to suppress the production of PGD 2 produced by COX-1, BMMC was treated with aspirin (aspirin, 10 ug / ml) 1 hour beforehand in BMMC. Anthricin was pre-treated for 15 minutes in advance, and the amount of PGD 2 produced by adding a stimulant was measured. In addition, the production of PGD 2 by cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) was measured 1 hour after treatment with SCF / LPS / IL-10 mixed stimulant (Sigma). It is shown in Table 1 below. (See Figure 1)
실험결과, 50 ㎍/ml 농도로 골수유래의 비만세포에서 COX-2 의존적인 PGD2 생성억제 활성은 70% 에탄올 추출물 및 에틸아세테이트 분획에서 강한 활성을 나타냄을 확인할 수 있었다. As a result, COX-2 dependent PGD 2 production inhibitory activity in the bone marrow-derived mast cells at 50 ㎍ / ml concentration was confirmed that the strong activity in the 70% ethanol extract and ethyl acetate fraction.
또한, 70% 에탄올 추출물을 이용하여 용량의존성을 확인한 결과 50% 저해하는데 필요한 농도는 3.96 ㎍/ml으로 강력한 억제활성을 나타냄을 확인할 수 있었다. In addition, as a result of confirming dose dependency using 70% ethanol extract, the concentration required for 50% inhibition was 3.96 ㎍ / ml, indicating a strong inhibitory activity.
실험예Experimental Example 2. 2. 류코트리엔Leukotrien 생성에 대한 영향 분석 실험 Impact Analysis Experiments on Generation
상기 실시예 1에서 얻은 70% 에탄올 추출물, 클로로포름 가용 추출물, 에틸아세테이트 가용추출물, 부탄올 가용추출물 및 열수추출물의 류코트리엔 C4(LTC4) 생성에 미치는 영향을 검토하기 위하여 문헌에 기재된 방법을 이용하여 하기와 같이 실험하였다. (Lee et al., Biol . Pharm . Bull . 27(6), pp.786-788, 2004)In order to examine the effect of 70% ethanol extract, chloroform soluble extract, ethyl acetate soluble extract, butanol soluble extract and hot water extract on leukotriene C 4 (LTC 4 ) production obtained in Example 1, Experiment was as follows. (Lee et al., Biol . Pharm . Bull . 27 (6) , pp . 786-788, 2004)
쥐 골수 유래의 비만세포를 BALB/C 마우스로부터 무라카미 등의 방법 [Murakami et al.; J. Biol . Chem . 269, 22269-22275 (1994)]으로 골수에서 분리하여, IL-3 생산 세포인 WEHI-3 세포(일본 Showa 대학 약학부 Kudo Ichiro 교수 제공)의 배양상등액을 함유한 50% WEHI-3 조건하 배지(conditioned medium, 10% FCS함유)로 배양하였다. Mast cells derived from murine bone marrow were harvested from BALB / C mice by Murakami et al. [Murakami et al .; J. Biol . Chem . 269 , 22269-22275 (1994)], a medium under 50% WEHI-3 conditions containing culture supernatant of WEHI-3 cells (provided by Professor Kudo Ichiro, Pharmacy, Showa University, Japan) conditioned medium, containing 10% FCS).
배양 3주 후 비만세포에 SCF(Sigma 사)를 30분 동안 처리 하였다. 세포 자극 후의 상층액의 LTC4 정량은 LTC4 분석 키트(Cayman 사)를 이용하여 EIA로 측정하였다. 각 추출물을 미리 15분간 전 처리한 후 자극제를 가하여 생성되는 LTC4의 생성량을 측정하였고, 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다.After 3 weeks of culture, mast cells were treated with SCF (Sigma) for 30 minutes. LTC 4 quantification of the supernatant after cell stimulation was measured by EIA using the LTC 4 assay kit (Cayman). After pre-treatment of each extract for 15 minutes in advance, the amount of LTC 4 produced by adding a stimulant was measured, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.
실험결과, 50㎍/㎖ 농도로 골수 유래의 비만세포에서 5-LO 의존적인 PGD2 생성억제 활성은 70% 에탄올 추출물 및 에틸아세테이트 분획에서 강한 활성을 나타냄을 확인할 수 있었다. As a result, it was confirmed that 5-LO dependent PGD2 production inhibitory activity in the bone marrow-derived mast cells at a concentration of 50 ㎍ / ㎖ showed a strong activity in 70% ethanol extract and ethyl acetate fraction.
또한, 70% 에탄올 추출물을 이용하여 용량의존성을 측정한 결과, 50% 저해하는데 필요한 농도는 0.56 ㎍/㎖로 강한 억제활성을 나타냄을 확인할 수 있었다. (도 2 참조) In addition, as a result of measuring the dose dependency using the 70% ethanol extract, it was confirmed that the concentration required for 50% inhibition showed a strong inhibitory activity as 0.56 ㎍ / ㎖. (See Figure 2)
실험예Experimental Example 3. 비만세포 3. Mast Cells 탈과립반응에Degranulation 미치는 화합물 Affecting compound saucerneolsaucerneol B의 영향 (β-Hexosaminidase, β- Effect of B (β-Hexosaminidase, β- HEXHEX ) )
상기 실험예 2에서 제조한 쥐 골수유래의 비만세포 (BMMC) 2X105 cells/ml에 화합물 70% 에탄올 분획을 농도(3.125-50 ㎍/ml) 별로 처리 하여 37℃, 5% CO2 조건하 에서 30분간 전배양(preincubation)한 후 SCF (KL, c- kit ligand, 100 ng/ml)로 자극하여 15분간 배양하고 3000rpm, 4℃ 에서 5분간 원심분리 하였다. 상층액을 β-hex (substrate [100mM citrate buffer (citric acid 0.955%, sodium citratedihydrate 1.478%, pH 4.5), 1.3mg/ml p-nitrophenyl-N-acetyl-b-D-glucosaminide] 와 1:2 혼합 시키고 37℃에서 1시간 동안 반응 시킨 후, 0.2 M 글리신(glycine)(pH 10.7)으로 반응을 정지시켜 ELISA를 사용하여 405nm 파장에서 흡광도를 측정하고 그 측정값을 탈과립(release)%로 환산하였고, 그 결과를 도 3에 나타내었다.The mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells (BMMC) prepared in Experimental Example 2 were treated with 2 % 10 5 cells / ml of the compound 70% ethanol fraction by concentration (3.125-50 ㎍ / ml) at 37 ° C. and 5% CO 2. SCF (KL, c- kit ) after preincubation for 30 minutes under conditions ligand, 100 ng / ml) was incubated for 15 minutes and centrifuged for 5 minutes at 3000rpm, 4 ℃. The supernatant was mixed 1: 2 with β-hex (substrate [100 mM citrate buffer (citric acid 0.955%, sodium citrate dihydrate 1.478%, pH 4.5), 1.3 mg / ml p-nitrophenyl-N-acetyl-bD-glucosaminide] and 37 After reacting at 1 ° C. for 1 hour, the reaction was stopped with 0.2 M glycine (pH 10.7), and the absorbance was measured at 405 nm using ELISA, and the measured value was converted into% release granules. Is shown in FIG. 3.
실험결과, 하기 도 3에서 나타나는 바와 같이 β-HEX(β-Hexosaminidase)유리억제 실험에서 50% 저해하는데 필요한 농도는 22.4 ㎍/ml으로 강력한 억제활성을 나타내었다.As a result, as shown in FIG. 3, the concentration required for 50% inhibition in the β-HEX (β-Hexosaminidase) free inhibition experiment was 22.4 ㎍ / ml, indicating a strong inhibitory activity.
실험예Experimental Example 4. 동물모델에서의 항 4. Terms in Animal Models 알러지allergy 억제 효과 Inhibitory effect
상기 실시예 1-2에서 얻은 70% 에탄올 분획에 대한 생체 (in vivo)의 항알러지 능력을 측정하기 위하여 문헌에 기재된 방법을 이용하여 하기와 같이 실험하였다. (Lin et al., Planta Medica , 70(5), pp.474-476, 2004)In order to determine the anti-allergic capacity of the in vivo (70%) ethanol fraction obtained in Example 1-2, the experiment was described as follows using the method described in the literature. Lin et al., Planta Medica , 70 (5) , pp. 474-476, 2004)
실험군 당 5마리씩 웅성 스프라그-도올리 랫트 (Splague-Dawley rat, 효창사이언스)를 이용하여 대표적인 Ⅰ형 알러지 모델인 랫트에 대한 수동피부 감작 아나필락시스 (passive cutaenous anaphylaxis)법 [Katayama S, Shionoya H and Ohtake S, Microbiol Immunol 22: 89-101, (1978)]으로 검정하였다. Passive cutaenous anaphylaxis (Katayama S, Shionoya H and Ohtake) for rats, a typical type I allergy model, using male Sprague-Dawley rats (Hyochang Science). S, Microbiol Immunol 22: 89-101, (1978).
스프라그-도올리 랫트에 단일클론 항 DNP 마우스 IgE(Monoclonal anti DNP mouse IgE, Sigma 사, (100㎕, 1000 배 희석한 용액)를 48시간 전에 투여한 후, 항원(DNP, Sigma 사) 투여 1시간 전에 에탄올 분획 (0.5% CMC에 녹임)을 25-100 ㎎/㎏/100㎕를 경구 투여하였다. 이 때 양성대조군으로써 덱사메타손 (dexamethason, Sigma 사)을 1-10 ㎎/㎏/100㎕를 경구 투여하였다. 그 다음 1 mg DNP-BSA(항원용액)/1% 에반스 블루(Evans blue) 용액을 꼬리 정맥으로 주사하였다. 30분 후 피부에 유출된 색소를 측정하였고, 그 결과를 도 4에 나타내었다. Monoclonal anti DNP mouse IgE (Sigma, Inc., 100 μl, 1000-fold diluted solution) was administered to Sprague-Dawley rats 48 hours prior, followed by antigen (DNP, Sigma) 1 Hours ago, 25-100 mg / kg / 100 μl of ethanol fraction (dissolved in 0.5% CMC) was orally administered, with 1-10 mg / kg / 100 μl of dexamethasone (Sigma) as a positive control. Then, 1 mg DNP-BSA (antigen solution) / 1% Evans blue solution was injected into the tail vein, and after 30 minutes the pigment spilled on the skin was measured, and the result is shown in FIG. It was.
실험결과, 도 4에서 나타나는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 물질은 생체내의 알러지 모델에서도 유의성있는 항알러지 작용을 나타냄을 확인할 수 있었다. As a result, as shown in Figure 4, it was confirmed that the substance of the present invention exhibits significant anti-allergic action in the allergy model in vivo.
하기에 본 발명의 추출물을 포함하는 조성물의 제제예를 설명하나, 본 발명은 이를 한정하고자 함이 아닌 단지 구체적으로 설명하고자 함이다. Hereinafter, the preparation examples of the composition including the extract of the present invention, but the present invention is not intended to limit it, but is intended to explain in detail only.
제제예Formulation example 1. 주사제제의 제조 1. Preparation of Injection
단삼의 70% 에탄올 가용 추출물 100 ㎎70% Ethanol Soluble Extract of
소디움 메타비설파이트 3.0 ㎎Sodium Metabisulfite 3.0 mg
메틸파라벤 0.8 ㎎Methylparaben 0.8 mg
프로필파라벤 0.1 ㎎Propylparaben 0.1 mg
주사용 멸균증류수 적량Appropriate sterile distilled water for injection
상기의 성분을 혼합하고 통상의 방법으로 최종 부피가 2㎖이 되도록 제조한 후, 2㎖용량의 앰플에 충전하고 멸균하여 주사제를 제조한다. The above ingredients are mixed and prepared in a conventional manner to have a final volume of 2 ml, and then filled into 2 ml ampoules and sterilized to prepare an injection.
제제예Formulation example 2. 2. 환제의Pilled 제조 Produce
단삼의 70% 에탄올 가용 추출물 120㎎120% 70% Ethanol Soluble Extract of Salvia
옥수수 전분 100㎎Corn Starch 100mg
멸균증류수 적량Sterile distilled water
상기의 성분을 혼합하고, 통상의 환제 제조방법으로 0.3cm 지름으로 제환하여 환제를 제조한다. The above components are mixed and refilled in a 0.3 cm diameter by a conventional pill manufacturing method to prepare pills.
제제예Formulation example 3. 정제의 제조 3. Preparation of Tablets
단삼의 70% 에탄올 가용 추출물 200 ㎎70% Ethanol Soluble Extract of Salviae Radix 200 mg
유당 100 ㎎
전분 100 ㎎
스테아린산 마그네슘 적량Magnesium stearate proper amount
통상의 정제 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합하고 타정하여 정제를 제조한다. A tablet is prepared by mixing and tableting the above components according to a conventional tablet manufacturing method.
제제예Formulation example 4. 캡슐제의 제조 4. Preparation of Capsules
단삼의 70% 에탄올 가용 추출물 100 ㎎70% Ethanol Soluble Extract of
유당 50 ㎎
전분 50 ㎎
탈크 2 ㎎Talc 2 mg
스테아린산마그네슘 적량Magnesium stearate appropriate amount
통상의 캡슐제 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합하고 젤라틴 캡슐에 충전하여 캡슐제를 제조한다. According to a conventional capsule preparation method, the above ingredients are mixed and filled into gelatin capsules to prepare capsules.
제제예Formulation example 5. 5. 액제의Liquid 제조 Produce
단삼의 70% 에탄올 가용 추출물 1000 ㎎Soybean 70% Ethanol Soluble Extract 1000mg
설탕 20 g20 g of sugar
이성화당 20 g20 g of isomerized sugar
레몬향 적량Lemon flavor
정제수를 가하여 전체 1000㎖로 맞추었다. 통상의 액제의 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 갈색병에 충전하고 멸균시켜 액제를 제조한다. Purified water was added to make a total of 1000 ml. According to the conventional method for preparing a liquid, the above components are mixed, and then filled into a brown bottle and sterilized to prepare a liquid.
제제예Formulation example 6. 건강 식품의 제조 6. Manufacture of healthy food
단삼의 70% 에탄올 가용 추출물 1000 ㎎Soybean 70% Ethanol Soluble Extract 1000mg
비타민 혼합물 적량Vitamin mixture proper amount
비타민 A 아세테이트 70 ㎍70 μg of Vitamin A Acetate
비타민 E 1.0 ㎎Vitamin E 1.0 mg
비타민 B1 0.13 ㎎Vitamin B1 0.13 mg
비타민 B2 0.15 ㎎Vitamin B2 0.15 mg
비타민 B6 0.5 ㎎Vitamin B6 0.5 mg
비타민 B12 0.2 ㎍0.2 μg of vitamin B12
비타민 C 10 ㎎
비오틴 10 ㎍10 μg biotin
니코틴산아미드 1.7 ㎎Nicotinic Acid 1.7 mg
엽산 50 ㎍50 μg folic acid
판토텐산 칼슘 0.5 ㎎Calcium Pantothenate 0.5mg
무기질 혼합물 적량Mineral mixture
황산제1철 1.75 ㎎Ferrous Sulfate 1.75 mg
산화아연 0.82 ㎎Zinc Oxide 0.82 mg
탄산마그네슘 25.3 ㎎Magnesium carbonate 25.3 mg
제1인산칼륨 15 ㎎Potassium monophosphate 15 mg
제2인산칼슘 55 ㎎Dibasic calcium phosphate 55 mg
구연산칼륨 90 ㎎Potassium Citrate 90 mg
탄산칼슘 100 ㎎
염화마그네슘 24.8 ㎎Magnesium chloride 24.8 mg
상기의 비타민 및 미네랄 혼합물의 조성비는 비교적 건강식품에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였지만, 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하며, 통상의 건강식품 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 과립을 제조하고, 통상의 방법에 따라 건강식품 조성물 제조에 사용할 수 있다. Although the composition ratio of the above-mentioned vitamin and mineral mixtures is mixed with a component suitable for a health food in a preferred embodiment, the compounding ratio may be arbitrarily modified, and the above ingredients are mixed according to a conventional health food manufacturing method. The granules may be prepared and used for preparing a health food composition according to a conventional method.
제제예Formulation example 7. 건강 음료의 제조 7. Manufacture of health drinks
단삼의 70% 에탄올 가용 추출물 1000 ㎎Soybean 70% Ethanol Soluble Extract 1000mg
구연산 1000 ㎎Citric acid 1000 mg
올리고당 100 g100 g oligosaccharides
매실농축액 2 gPlum concentrate 2 g
타우린 1 g1 g of taurine
정제수를 가하여 전체 900 ㎖Add 900 ml of purified water
통상의 건강음료 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 약 1시간동안 85℃에서 교반 가열한 후, 만들어진 용액을 여과하여 멸균된 2ℓ 용기에 취득하여 밀봉 멸균한 뒤 냉장 보관한 다음 본 발명의 건강음료 조성물 제조에 사용한다. After mixing the above components in accordance with a conventional healthy beverage production method, and stirred and heated at 85 ℃ for about 1 hour, the resulting solution is filtered and obtained in a sterilized 2 L container, sealed sterilization and then refrigerated and stored in the present invention For the preparation of healthy beverage compositions.
상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 단삼의 조추출물, 극성용매 가용추출물 또는 비극성용매 가용 추출물은 리폭시게나제(5-LOX, 5-lipoxygenase)의존적인 류코트리엔 C4 (leukotriene C4, LTC4)의 생성억제, 시클로옥시게나제-2 (COX-2, cyclooxygenase-2)에 의존적인 프로스타글란딘(prostaglandin D2, PGD2)의 생성 억제, 비만세포 (mast cell)에서 탈과립 반응 억제 효과를 나타냄으로서, 천식 및 알러지성 질환의 예방 및 치료용 조성물로 유용하게 이용될 수 있다. As described above, the crude extract, polar solvent soluble extract or nonpolar solvent soluble extract of the present invention is the production of leukotriene C 4 (leukotriene C 4 , LTC 4 ) dependent on lipoxygenase (5-LOX, 5-lipoxygenase) Inhibition, inhibition of production of prostaglandin D 2 (PGD 2 ) dependent on cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2, cyclooxygenase-2), as well as degranulation reaction inhibition in mast cells, resulting in asthma and It can be usefully used as a composition for the prevention and treatment of allergic diseases.
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CN103933518A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-23 | 湖州康企药业有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating bronchial asthma |
KR20150019563A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2015-02-25 | 주식회사 엘지생활건강 | Composition for skin cell regeneration, anti-wrinkle, antioxidant and skin whitening |
CN104510972A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-15 | 德州德仁堂中医药古方研究所 | Traditional Chinese medicinal composition for treating asthma and preparation method of traditional Chinese medicinal composition |
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KR20150019563A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2015-02-25 | 주식회사 엘지생활건강 | Composition for skin cell regeneration, anti-wrinkle, antioxidant and skin whitening |
CN103933518A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-23 | 湖州康企药业有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating bronchial asthma |
CN104510972A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-15 | 德州德仁堂中医药古方研究所 | Traditional Chinese medicinal composition for treating asthma and preparation method of traditional Chinese medicinal composition |
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