KR101142827B1 - refrigerator for grain - Google Patents

refrigerator for grain Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101142827B1
KR101142827B1 KR1020090076036A KR20090076036A KR101142827B1 KR 101142827 B1 KR101142827 B1 KR 101142827B1 KR 1020090076036 A KR1020090076036 A KR 1020090076036A KR 20090076036 A KR20090076036 A KR 20090076036A KR 101142827 B1 KR101142827 B1 KR 101142827B1
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South Korea
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cooler
grain
refrigerator
present
evaporator
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KR1020090076036A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20110018533A (en
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박성철
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박성철
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
    • A23B9/10—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Removal Of Water From Condensation And Defrosting (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 곡물 저장부에 냉각기가 설치된 곡물 냉장고에 관한 것으로, 냉각기의 내부면에 불투층을 형성하도록 하여 냉각기 내부의 습기가 냉각기를 통과하지 않도록 함으로써 곡물의 변질을 방지하도록 하기 위한 것이다. The present invention relates to a grain refrigerator provided with a cooler in the grain storage unit, to prevent the deterioration of grain by forming an opaque layer on the inner surface of the cooler so that moisture inside the cooler does not pass through the cooler.

불투층, 변질, 유약, 곡물 Impermeable, altered, glaze, grain

Description

곡물 냉장고{refrigerator for grain} Grain Freezer {refrigerator for grain}

본 발명은 곡물 저장공간의 중앙에 습기를 머금을 수 있는 다공성 재질의 냉각봉을 구비하는 곡물냉장고에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a grain refrigerator having a cooling rod made of a porous material in the center of the grain storage space.

본원 출원인은 곡물 저장공간부에 냉각봉을 황토재질로 구성한 곡물냉장고를 개발하여 특허등록 제10-0877525호(발명의 명칭:곡물 냉장고)으로 권리를 획득한 바 있으며, 특허등록 제10-0877525호에는 도 1과 같은 기술구성이 개시되어 있다.Applicant has developed a grain refrigerator consisting of loess material with cooling rods in the grain storage space and obtained the rights under patent registration No. 10-0877525 (name of the invention: grain refrigerator), and patent registration No. 10-0877525 The technical configuration as shown in FIG. 1 is disclosed.

도 1은 특허등록 제10-088525호의 기술을 설명하는 절개 사시도이다.1 is a cutaway perspective view illustrating the technique of Patent Registration No. 10-088525.

냉장고의 하우징(1)의 내부는 중심에 관통공이 형성된 호퍼 형상의 격판(2)이 하우징(1)에 설치되고, 격판(2)의 상부는 냉각대상물인 곡물이 저장되는 곡물저장부(5)가 형성되고, 호퍼 형상의 격판(2)의 하부에는 지면에 수평으로 격벽이 설치되고, 격벽의 상부에는 격판(2)의 관통공을 통하여 배출되는 곡물을 담는 배출통(4)이 설치된다. 배출통(4)은 격벽 상면에 이동가능상태로 놓여지며, 격벽의 하부 공간에는 압축기(7)가 설치되고, 격판(2)의 관통공은 배출손잡이(3)에 의하여 연결되어져 관통공을 밀폐시키거나 개방시키는 배출부(미도시)가 설치된다. 또한, 격판(2)의 중심 상부에는 내부에 증발기(evaporator) 및 히터가 수용되는 냉각 기(100)가 설치된다. Inside the housing 1 of the refrigerator, a hopper-shaped diaphragm 2 having a through-hole formed at the center thereof is installed in the housing 1, and the upper portion of the diaphragm 2 is a grain storage part 5 in which grains, which are cooling objects, are stored. Is formed, the bottom of the hopper-shaped diaphragm 2 is provided with a partition wall horizontally on the ground, and the upper portion of the partition is provided with a discharge container 4 containing grains discharged through the through hole of the diaphragm 2. The discharge container 4 is placed in a movable state on the upper surface of the partition wall, and a compressor 7 is installed in the lower space of the partition wall, and the through hole of the diaphragm 2 is connected by the discharge handle 3 to seal the through hole. A discharge portion (not shown) is installed to allow or open. In addition, a cooler 100 in which an evaporator and a heater are accommodated is installed in the upper portion of the center of the diaphragm 2.

냉각기(100)는 원적외선 방출체인 황토로 제작되며, 내부에는 증발기와 내부에 낀 성애를 제거하기 위한 히터가 설치되며, 증발기는 냉각기를 냉각시키고, 냉각기(100)에 의하여 주위의 저장된 곡물을 냉각시킴으로써 곡물을 저온상태로 유지하게 된다.The cooler 100 is made of loess, which is a far-infrared emitter, and has an evaporator and a heater installed therein to remove the debris trapped therein. The evaporator cools the cooler and cools the stored grains around by the cooler 100. The grain is kept cold.

그러나, 이와 같은 구성의 곡물 냉장고에서 냉각기는 다공기질의 재료인 황토를 소결시켜 제작되기 때문에 내부의 발생되는 성애등을 제거하기 위하여 히터를 작동시키는 경우에 수분이 냉각기의 벽을 통과하여 곡물에 도달되기 때문에 저장곡물이 썩게 된다.However, in the grain refrigerator having such a structure, the cooler is manufactured by sintering the porous material of ocher, so that when the heater is operated to remove the generated frost, the moisture passes through the wall of the cooler to reach the grain. As a result, the stored grains rot.

본 발명은 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명은 내부에 증발기가 설치되는 곡물 냉장고의 냉각기의 내부의 습기가 냉각기를 통과하지 않도록 하면서도 냉각기가 냉기를 보존할 수 있도록 함으로써 저장된 곡물이 썩지 않도록 하기 위한 것이다.The present invention is to solve this problem, the present invention is to prevent the moisture stored in the inside of the cooler of the grain refrigerator is installed inside the evaporator does not pass through the cooler while allowing the cooler to preserve the cold to prevent the stored grains from rotting It is for.

상기 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 해결수단은 곡물 저장공간 내에 냉각기가 설치되고, 상기 냉각기의 내부에 증발기가 설치되는 통상의 곡물 냉장고에 있어서: 상기 냉각기의 내부면에 불투층이 형성되는 것이다.The solution of the present invention for solving the above problems is a conventional grain refrigerator in which a cooler is installed in a grain storage space and an evaporator is installed in the cooler: an opaque layer is formed on an inner surface of the cooler.

또한, 본 발명에서 상기 불투층은 상기 냉각기의 내부면에 유약 처리하여 소결시킴으로써 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.In the present invention, the impermeable layer is preferably formed by glazing and sintering the inner surface of the cooler.

또한, 본 발명의 다른 해결수단은 곡물 저장공간 내에 냉각기가 설치되고, 상기 냉각기의 내부에 증발기가 설치되는 통상의 곡물 냉장고에 있어서: Another solution of the present invention is a conventional grain refrigerator in which a cooler is installed in a grain storage space and an evaporator is installed in the cooler:

상기 냉각기의 내부면에는 합성수지 또는 금속재로 성형되는 불투층이 설치되는 것이다.The inner surface of the cooler is to be provided with an impermeable layer molded of synthetic resin or metal.

또한, 본 발명에서 상기 냉각기는 다공재질로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.In the present invention, the cooler is preferably made of a porous material.

상기 과제와 해결수단을 갖는 본 발명에 따르면, 냉각기의 내부에 습기가 곡물저장부로 유출되지 않기 때문에 곡물저장부의 곡물이 변질되지 않는다. According to the present invention having the above-mentioned problems and solutions, the grains of the grain storage portion do not deteriorate because moisture does not flow into the grain storage portion inside the cooler.

이하, 첨부된 도면에 따라서 본 발명의 실시예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예의 곡물 냉장고의 단면도이다.2 is a cross-sectional view of the grain refrigerator of one embodiment of the present invention.

도 2에 설치된 곡물 냉장고(200)의 케이스(201)의 내부에는 격벽(205)이 형성되며, 격벽(205)의 상면에는 냉각기(207)가 설치되며, 냉각기(207)의 외면과 케이스(201)와 격벽(205)이 형성하는 공간에 곡물이 저장되는 곡물 저장부(203)를 형성한다.A partition wall 205 is formed inside the case 201 of the grain refrigerator 200 installed in FIG. 2, and a cooler 207 is installed on an upper surface of the partition wall 205, and an outer surface and a case 201 of the cooler 207. ) And a grain storage unit 203 in which grains are stored in a space formed by the partition wall 205.

격벽(205)에는 곡물 저장부(205)에 저장된 곡물이 하부로 배출될 수 있는 개구부(미도시)가 형성되며, 개구부의 하부에는 개구부를 개폐하며 외부로 곡물을 배출시키는 통상의 곡물 배출수단(미도시)과, 냉매를 압축하는 압축기(209) 등이 설치된다.The partition wall 205 is formed with an opening (not shown) through which the grains stored in the grain storage unit 205 can be discharged to the lower portion, and a conventional grain discharging means for opening and closing the opening and discharging the grain to the outside at the lower portion of the opening ( Not shown), and a compressor 209 for compressing the refrigerant is provided.

격벽(205)의 상부면에는 냉각기(207)가 설치된다.The cooler 207 is installed in the upper surface of the partition 205.

냉각기(207)는 원통형상의 측벽을 구비하며, 냉각기(207)의 내부 중심에는 상하방향으로 지지봉(211)이 설치되고, 지지봉(211)에는 증발기(213)가 나선형상으로 권취된다. 또한, 냉각기(207)의 측벽 내부면에 인접되게 히터(215)가 설치되어 측벽 내부면에 성애 등을 제거시 가열된다.The cooler 207 has a cylindrical side wall, and a support bar 211 is installed in the vertical direction at the inner center of the cooler 207, and the evaporator 213 is wound in a spiral shape on the support bar 211. In addition, the heater 215 is installed adjacent to the inner surface of the side wall of the cooler 207 is heated when removing the frost and the like on the inner side wall.

또한, 냉각기(207)는 황토재질로 이루어지도 내부면에는 유약 처리되어 소결시에 내부면은 불투층(217)을 형성된다. 냉각기(207)는 황토재질의 소결체로 미세구멍들에 의한 다공재질로 금속체들과 달리 온도변화가 서서히 발생되기 때문에 냉기를 장기간 보유하지만 내부면에 형성되는 불투층(217)으로 인하여 내부의 습기가 냉각기(207)를 통하여 곡물 저장부(203)로 배출되지 않기 때문에 곡물 저장부(203)의 곡물을 변질 시키지 않게 된다. 이때 사용되는 유약성분은 특별히 국한되지 않고 냉각기(207)를 소결시에 습기가 통과하지 않는 불투층을 형성하는 것이면 족하다.In addition, the cooler 207 is made of ocher material or glazed on the inner surface to form an impermeable layer 217 at the time of sintering. The cooler 207 is a sintered body made of ocher material and is a porous material caused by micropores, and unlike the metal bodies, the cooler 207 retains cold air for a long time, but due to the impermeable layer 217 formed on the inner surface, moisture inside Since it is not discharged to the grain storage unit 203 through the cooler 207 will not alter the grain of the grain storage unit 203. At this time, the glaze component to be used is not particularly limited, so long as it forms an impermeable layer through which moisture does not pass when the cooler 207 is sintered.

또한, 도 2에 도시된 불투층(217)은 유약 처리하는 대신 합성수지 또는 금속재를 성형하여 냉각기(207)의 내부에 설치함으로써 수분이 냉각기(207)의 측벽을 통과하지 못하도록 하는 목적을 달성할 수 있다.In addition, the impermeable layer 217 shown in FIG. 2 may achieve the object of preventing moisture from passing through the sidewall of the cooler 207 by forming a synthetic resin or a metal material and installing the inside of the cooler 207 instead of glazing. have.

또한, 냉각기(207)는 황토재질로 국한되는 것이 아니라 다공재질로서 온도변화가 서서히 일어나는 재질이면 적용가능하다.In addition, the cooler 207 is not limited to an ocher material, but may be applicable as long as the material gradually changes in temperature as a porous material.

미설명부호 219는 냉각기(207)의 내부에 축적된 물을 외부로 배출하거나, 히터(215)에 전원을 공급하기 위한 전선을 인출하거나, 증발기(213)에 연결되는 관을 인출하기 위한 파이프이다.Reference numeral 219 denotes a pipe for discharging water accumulated in the cooler 207 to the outside, drawing out a wire for supplying power to the heater 215, or drawing a pipe connected to the evaporator 213. .

도 1은 특허등록 제10-088525호의 기술을 설명하는 절개 사시도이다.1 is a cutaway perspective view illustrating the technique of Patent Registration No. 10-088525.

도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예의 곡물 냉장고의 단면도이다.2 is a cross-sectional view of the grain refrigerator of one embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (4)

곡물 저장공간 내에 냉각기가 설치되고, 상기 냉각기의 내부에 증발기가 설치되는 통상의 곡물 냉장고에 있어서:A conventional grain refrigerator in which a cooler is installed in a grain storage space and an evaporator is installed inside the cooler: 상기 냉각기의 내부면에 불투층이 형성되며, 상기 불투층은 상기 냉각기의 내부면에 유약 처리하여 소결시킴으로써 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 곡물 냉장고.An opaque layer is formed on an inner surface of the cooler, and the opaque layer is formed by glazing and sintering the inner surface of the cooler. 삭제delete 삭제delete 청구항 제1항에 있어서, 상기 냉각기는 다공재질로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 곡물 냉장고.The grain refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the cooler is made of a porous material.
KR1020090076036A 2009-08-18 2009-08-18 refrigerator for grain KR101142827B1 (en)

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KR20130068731A (en) * 2011-12-16 2013-06-26 박성철 Refrigerator for grain

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100531504B1 (en) 2003-12-30 2005-11-28 박성철 refrigerater for grain
KR100620550B1 (en) 2004-11-30 2006-09-12 박성철 refrigerator for grain with evaporator installed in receiving part
KR100877525B1 (en) 2006-12-01 2009-01-08 박성철 refrigerator for grain

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100531504B1 (en) 2003-12-30 2005-11-28 박성철 refrigerater for grain
KR100620550B1 (en) 2004-11-30 2006-09-12 박성철 refrigerator for grain with evaporator installed in receiving part
KR100877525B1 (en) 2006-12-01 2009-01-08 박성철 refrigerator for grain

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