KR100771482B1 - Loess storehouse - Google Patents

Abstract

A loess storehouse using loess at a bottom part, wall surface part and ceil part and charcoal at the ceiling part to emit negative ions is provided to keep the freshness of stored articles at low temperature, store agricultural products fresh for a long time and prevent decay or deterioration of agricultural products. A loess storehouse comprises: a concrete-filled steel foundation(30); a bottom part(3) comprising a first layer(9) containing 30% by weight of coarse sand, 40% by weight of charcoal and 30% by weight of salt, a second layer(8) containing coarse sand, a third layer(7) containing 60% by weight of charcoal and 40% by weight of salt, a fourth layer(6) containing 50% by weight of loess and 50% by weight of coarse sand and a loess layer(5) containing loess on the concrete-filled steel foundation; a cooling air inducing pipe to discharge cooling air into a manhole(17); a clay pipe(16) to discharge indoor air; an H beam(15) installed on the edge concrete base of the bottom part; a loess wall(19) to cover the H beam; a wall surface part with a thermometer and switch; a ceiling part(4) comprising a whole bamboo plate(23), a nonwoven fabric or coir(24), a charcoal plate(25), a loess layer(26) with thickness of more than 30cm and a sand layer(27) with thickness of more than 10cm; and a roof(28).

Description

Loess storehouse

1 is a perspective view showing a conventional cold storage.

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the bottom surface of the loess reservoir of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a plan view showing an air induction flow pipe installed in the loess reservoir of the present invention

Degree.

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the interior of the present invention loess reservoir.

Figure 5 is a plan view showing an H beam installed on the wall of the present invention loess reservoir.

Figure 6 is a flat showing a bamboo bamboo board as a ceiling finishing material of the present invention loess

shave.

Figure 7 is a plan view showing a charcoal plate ceiling finish of the present invention loess cellar.

Figure 8 is a side view showing the ceiling of the present invention loess reservoir.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1: ocher cellar 2: wall

3: bottom part 4: ceiling part

5: clay compaction layer 6: fourth compaction layer

7: 3rd compaction layer 8: 2nd compaction layer

9: 1st compaction layer 10: external air inflow pipe

11: external air suction earth pipe 12: air cooling earth pipe

13: cooling air exhaust pipe 14: cooling air discharge pipe

15: H-beam 16: Exhaust and Drainage

17: manhole 18: chiller

19: ocher wall 20: thermometer

21: switch 22: opening and closing door

23: barrel bamboo board 24: nonwoven fabric (Coir)

25: charcoal plate 26: ocher layer

27: sand layer 28: roof

29: air induction flow pipe 30: reinforced concrete foundation

The present invention relates to an ocher reservoir, which will be described in more detail. A reservoir capable of storing eco-friendly agricultural products for a long time includes a bottom portion in which soil pipes are buried in a chopped bottom surface by mixing or stacking ocher, salt, charcoal, and martha, respectively. The wall portion that covers the H beam acting as a pillar at predetermined intervals and is covered with yellow soil so as not to be exposed to the outside, and the H beam is placed on the upper portion of the wall portion, and the bamboo board, non-woven fabric or coil, and charcoal are placed thereon. Due to the lamination of the ocher and sand stacks, the inside temperature of the store is always kept at a low temperature by natural convection, and negative ions are released to control humidity, moisture-proofing, and pests to maintain freshness for eco-friendly agricultural products. It's about a loess cellar.

In general, freezing storage of frozen foods in the freezer store has the advantage of storing them for a long time because they are stored in a frozen state, while the power loss is high and the cooking of the foods requires thawing. Degradation of freshness in the thawing process may cause nutrients to be destroyed and the taste of the stored food may be degraded.

Therefore, the recent low-temperature storage method has been in the spotlight because of the advantage of storing the storage at a low temperature around 0 ° C. to prevent the destruction of nutrients and deterioration of taste and to cook the storage immediately. have.

In addition, such cold storage can be sold at a much higher price than frozen storage, which is very economical for the storage supplier.

Therefore, low-temperature storage is to store at low temperature using a certain space and special conditions for long-term supply of harvested agricultural products or fruits or various flowers.

In other words, the low-temperature agricultural products continue to breathe even after harvest, metabolic action, changes in body components, fragrance, tissue, color, and water loss, which is a major cause of deterioration of the quality of agricultural products.

On the other hand, vegetables and various fruits are suppressed at low temperatures to prevent the consumption of body components and to suppress the propagation of decaying bacteria, so that all physical and chemical changes are delayed, so cold storage is a useful means of safe storage.

Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 1, a storage tank capable of storing various storage items for a long time is usually installed by urethane or cement material. In recent years, a base assembly table (a) is installed on the ground, and a floor panel (b) is disposed thereon. ) And install the prefabricated wall (c), cover the ceiling panel (d), and install the ceiling reinforcement (e) thereon.

In addition, on one side of the wall panel (c), an opening and closing door (f) is installed, a thermometer and a switch are attached, and a cooling device is installed inside, and then a synthetic resin is disposed on the bottom surface to store moisture generated by condensation to the outside. Embed the material discharge pipe.

However, since the conventional low temperature reservoir uses only urethane, cement, or sandwich panel, the material itself has a role of blocking and preventing air from circulating in and out of the reservoir, so that the temperature deviation with respect to the desired storage temperature is large and the freshness is maintained for a long time. There is a problem that the storage is difficult to store.

Thus, if the storage period of the storage is shortened as described above, this is a very disadvantageous problem for the storage provider because it is not possible to adjust the shipment of the storage at will.

In addition, the discharge pipe for discharging the water to the outside of the reservoir has a problem that the temperature difference between the upper and lower portions of the storage chamber is not generated because the refrigerant is not sucked because the material itself is a synthetic resin material.

Therefore, the conventional low temperature storage room has a problem that a lot of electric charges come out because the temperature deviation inside the storage room is large.

The purpose of the present invention for solving the above problems is to store the harvested agricultural products or fruits or various flowers in a fresh state for a long time, the low-temperature storage room itself breathes and naturally circulates the internal and external air, oxygen air is introduced Ocher is used throughout the cold store to maintain freshness.

In addition, the cold reservoir is formed by loading the air flowing into the cold reservoir through the earth pipe at the bottom and the air flying through the ceiling with charcoal and salt to form cold air. The temperature is lowered to maintain the low temperature.

The reason why the air is changed into cold air by charcoal and salt is that when water vapor in the air rises as the temperature rises, the salt in the air condenses fine dust into coagulation nucleus (central material), and water droplets or ice grains are collected. It is cooled by adiabatic expansion as the air rises.

Therefore, since the cold storage can use both natural and forced ventilation, the refrigerant storage ability is excellent, which saves electricity costs, and maintains freshness than conventional cold storage with negative ions released by ocher, char, and salt. To provide a long-term storage of ocher.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is to wrap the ground on the ground to provide an independent predetermined space to be stored at a low temperature in a certain space for long-term supply of harvested agricultural products or fruits or various flowers, etc. Iii) a reinforced concrete foundation;
A first compaction layer, which is chopped by mixing 30% martha, 40% charcoal, and 30% salt on the upper part of the reinforced concrete foundation, a second compaction layer laminated by laminating a mass on the first compaction layer, and the second compaction A third compaction layer laminated with a mixture of 60% charcoal and 40% salt at the top of the layer; a fourth compaction layer laminated with a mixture of 50% ocher and 50% marsa; A bottom portion of the fourth compaction layer, in which an ocher compaction layer packed with yellow soil is sequentially stacked to form a bottom surface;
It is connected to an external air inlet pipe which is embedded in the first compaction layer of the bottom part to introduce external air, and circulates by introducing external air to the bottom surface of the reservoir, and then is connected to a cooling air discharge pipe to discharge cooling air to the outside of the reservoir. An air induction flow pipe configured to discharge cooling air to a manhole located outside of the reservoir;
A discharge / drainage soil pipe installed vertically to the cooling air discharge pipe and having an upper portion drawn out to the ocher compaction layer to discharge and drain the indoor wind;
An H beam which is installed at predetermined intervals on the edge concrete foundation of the bottom portion;
An ocher wall surrounding the H beam so as not to be exposed to the outside;
One side of the ocher wall, the door and the door, and a cooling device is attached to the inside wall portion including a thermometer and a switch;
H-beams horizontally intersect the H-beams on the wall portion, and there is a tub bamboo board in which tub bamboo is tied in a longitudinal direction, and a nonwoven fabric or coil covering the tub bamboo board, and the nonwoven fabric or A charcoal plate stacked on Coir, an ocher layer chopped to a thickness of 30 cm on the char plate, and a ceiling part stacked on a layer of sand having a thickness of 10 cm or more on the ocher layer;
Characterized by a structure including a roof covered to protect the skylight from rain or snow.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the bottom surface of the loess reservoir of the present invention.

The loess reservoir 1 of the present invention is composed of a bottom part 3, a wall part 2, and a ceiling part 4 which emit negative ions by ocher, charcoal and salt so as to keep the storage fresh.

The bottom portion 3 forms the reinforced concrete foundation 30 by pouring reinforced concrete to provide a predetermined space inwardly in a state partially embedded inward from the ground.

 At the bottom of the reinforced concrete foundation (30), at the bottom of the mixture of Martha 30%, charcoal 40%, salt 30% is laid first, and the air induction flow pipe 29 is buried thereon, and the air permeable mass 30%, anion By covering 40% of charcoal and 30% of salt to form a first compaction layer (9) mixed with masa, charcoal, and salt to form cold air by making the air flowing through the air induction flow pipe (29) heavy Keep it cold at all times.

At this time, one side of the reinforced concrete foundation (30) is connected to the air induction flow pipe (29) is installed through the external air inlet pipe (10), which is the earth pipe so as to allow the outside air from the outside of the ocher reservoir (1), the other side The direction is connected to the drainage manhole 17 located outside the storage 1 through the reinforced concrete foundation 30 to connect the cooling air discharge pipe 14 for discharging the air of the air induction flow pipe 29. .

In addition, the one end is connected to the cooling air discharge pipe 14, the ocher compaction layer having the other end in the vertical direction to form a bottom surface in order to drain the moisture generated by the indoor wind and condensation of the reservoir ( Discharge and drainage soil pipe 16 having the same line as 5) is located.

The discharge and drainage soil pipe 16 is formed in the vertical direction in the end is located in the same line as the ocher compaction layer 5 to suck the air of the ocher reservoir (1) to drain.

In addition, on the upper surface of the first compaction layer 9 in which the mass, charcoal, and salt are mixed, a second compaction layer 8 including only the mass is formed on the upper surface of the second compaction layer 8 so as to provide air permeability. 60% of charcoal and 40% of salt are mixed to form a third compaction layer (7), and the air passing through the first compaction layer of mixed mass, charcoal and salt, which is located in the lower layer, forms heavy air again. This keeps the low temperature.

In addition, after forming the fourth compaction layer 6 in which 50% ocher and 50% martha are mixed on the upper surface of the third compaction layer 7, the ocher compaction layer 5 may be used as a bottom surface or a pallet thereon. ) To be stacked sequentially to form.

Accordingly, the air induction flow pipe 29 embedded in the first compaction layer 9 in which the mass, charcoal, and salt are mixed in the bottom 3 has an external air intake pipe through the external air inlet pipe 10. When it is sucked into (11) and circulated through the air cooling soil pipe (12) and discharged to the manhole (17) connected to the cooling air discharge pipe (14), the external air inlet soil pipe (11), air induction flow pipe (29), cooling The air discharge pipe 14 is entirely composed of earth pipes, and the refrigerant is naturally sucked in, and the air supplied from the outside is cooled by the adiabatic expansion due to the rise of unsaturated air by charcoal and salt when rising to the inside of the ocher reservoir 1 through the earth pipe. To keep it cold at all times.
The air induction flow pipe 29 is such that the external air intake soil pipe 11 connected to the external air inlet pipe 10 and the cooling air discharge soil pipe 13 connected to the cooling air discharge pipe 14 are spaced apart by a predetermined distance. Are arranged in parallel.
Therefore, one side of the narrow inlet and the other side of the wide air inlet between the external air suction soil pipe 11 and the longitudinal direction of the cooling air discharge soil pipe 13 is repeatedly inserted and assembled by connecting.
In addition, between the external air suction soil pipe 11 and the cooling air discharge soil pipe 13 is connected to the air cooling soil pipe 13, which is repeatedly assembled to smoothly flow the air at regular intervals.

In addition, along the foundation of the reinforced concrete 30 of the bottom portion 3 is arranged at equal intervals to form a wall portion 2 in which the H beam 15 is erected in a vertical direction.

Figure 3 is a plan view showing an air induction flow pipe installed in the loess reservoir of the present invention.

The air induction flow pipe 29 is buried in the first compaction layer 9 in which the massage, charcoal, and salt are mixed at the bottom of the bottom of the loess reservoir 1 of the present invention, the external air suction soil pipe 11 and the cooling air discharge soil pipe 13 and an air cooled earth pipe 12.
Therefore, both sides of the bottom part 3 are parallel to each other in a state in which the external air intake soil pipe 11 connected to the external air inlet pipe 10 and the cooling air discharge soil pipe 13 connected to the cooling air discharge pipe 14 are spaced apart from each other. Are arranged.
Therefore, in order to cover the entire bottom portion 3 when viewed in plan view, the outside air intake soil pipe 11 and the other side of the cooling air discharge soil pipe 13 are located in parallel, and the outside air intake soil pipe 11 and cooling Between the air discharge soil pipe 13, a plurality of air cooling soil pipe 12 is arranged and connected at equal intervals along the longitudinal direction.
In addition, an external air inlet pipe 10 is connected to the center of the external air intake soil pipe 11, and cooling air discharge soil pipes 13 are formed at both ends of the cooling air discharge soil pipe 13, respectively. The air is introduced into the external air suction soil pipe 11 through the air cooling soil pipe 12 and the cooling air discharge soil pipe 13 is introduced to discharge the air circulated to the cooling air discharge pipe 14.

delete

Therefore, according to Bernoulli's law, the external air suction soil pipe 11 and the cooling air discharge soil pipe 13 are large earth pipes having the same diameter, and the air cooling soil pipe 12 is external to smoothly induce the flow of air introduced from the outside. It is formed of a small earth pipe smaller in diameter than the air intake soil pipe 11 and the cooling air discharge soil pipe 13.

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the interior of the present invention loess reservoir.

After the red H beam 15 is erected at equal intervals on the reinforced concrete foundation 30 of the bottom part 3 of the present invention, the ocher wall 19 is installed to surround the H beam 15 so as not to be exposed to the outside. The structure is embedded so as not to be affected by temperature.

In addition, one side of the ocher wall 19 is provided with a switch 21 for controlling the opening and closing door 22 and the thermometer 20 and the cooling device 18 to open and close the ocher reservoir (1), the inside of the cooling device ( 18) and install waterproof lights.

Figure 5 is a plan view showing the H-beam to install the ceiling in the loess reservoir of the present invention.

The present invention is installed so that the H beam 15 crosses horizontally so that the ceiling can be installed on the H beam 15 serving as a pillar of the loess reservoir (1) to maintain the firmness.

Figure 6 is a plan view showing a barrel bamboo plate of the ceiling finish of the present invention loess.

The barrel bamboo plate 23 is formed on the H beam 15 after forming a plate shape by tying a plurality of bamboo horizontally to each other.

The installed bamboo bamboo plate 23 serves to promote the refrigerant and to store the refrigerant.

7 is a plan view showing a charcoal plate which is a ceiling finishing material of the ocher cellar of the present invention, the charcoal plate 25 installed on the barrel bamboo plate 23 is attached to the surface of the charcoal in the form of a mesh.

The charcoal is converted into low temperature when the outside air is introduced, and has the effect of controlling humidity and controlling moisture and pests.

Figure 8 is a side view showing the ceiling of the present invention loess reservoir.

In the present invention, the ocher reservoir 1 is provided with a brick-shaped ocher wall 19 on the bottom 3 and the ocher wall 19 forms a wall surface portion 2 in which the H beam 15 is embedded.

The wall portion 2 is provided with the H beam 15 intersect with the ceiling portion 4 thereon.

The ceiling portion 4 is a non-woven fabric or coil (24) so as not to fall charcoal, loess, sand between the bamboo bamboo plate 23 and the barrel bamboo board 23, which is tied to each other on the bamboo bamboo plate 23 sequentially A charcoal plate 25 which is selectively covered and has a mesh shape thereon, an ocher layer 26 stacked on the charcoal plate 25 by 30 cm or more, and a ceiling part of which sand of 10 cm or more is laminated thereon to prevent pests thereon. ).

In addition, a roof 28 having an inclined raining structure is installed on the ceiling 4 to protect the ceiling by rain or snow.

Therefore, the ocher reservoir 1 has a bottom part 3, a wall part 2, and a ceiling part 4 formed by ocher so that internal and external air can be naturally introduced and discharged, as well as the bottom part 3 and the ceiling part ( 4) is charcoal each stacked to release anion with salt.

Therefore, when the outside air is sucked and discharged through the air induction flow pipe 29 embedded in the bottom (3) to form cold air by the salt and charcoal to maintain a low temperature, the ceiling is made of heavy air by charcoal Cold air is always kept at a low temperature due to convection circulating to the bottom (3).

As described above, the ocher cellar of the present invention has the effect of maintaining freshness in the storage at all times by maintaining a low temperature as a convection phenomenon in which air passing through charcoal and salt layers becomes a low pressure at a high speed.

In addition, the loess reservoir is composed of loess and soil pipe, the refrigerant is stored for a long time, there is an effect that can keep fresh produce fresh for a long time by the inflow of oxygen air.

In addition, the ocher reservoir has an effect that can be stored for a longer period of time than the existing reservoir by preventing the agricultural products easily rot due to the anion generated by the char and salt layer.

In addition, the bottom surface may form an ocher compaction layer to improve the taste of fermented foods such as kimchi by properly discharging and supplying moisture.

On the other hand, the ocher storage has the effect that can be used for household, industrial, storage, rice storage, agricultural and marine products, machinery, low temperature storage.

Claims (5)

Reinforced concrete foundation (30) wrapped on the ground to provide an independent predetermined space to be stored at a low temperature in a certain space for long-term supply of harvested agricultural products or fruits or various flowers and the like; The first compacted layer 9, which is chopped by mixing 30% martha, 40% charcoal, and 30% salt on the upper portion of the reinforced concrete foundation 30, and the first laminated compaction layer laminated on the first compacted layer 9 2 of the compaction layer 8, the third compaction layer 7, which is laminated by mixing 60% char and 40% salt on top of the second compaction layer 8, and the third compaction layer 7 The fourth compaction layer 6, which is a mixture of 50% ocher and 50% martha, is laminated on the upper part, and the ocher compaction layer 5 is paved with ocher to form a bottom surface on the upper part of the fourth compaction layer 6. The bottom part 3 laminated sequentially; Buried in the first compaction layer (9) of the bottom portion 3 is connected to the external air inlet pipe 10 for introducing external air is introduced into the bottom of the reservoir to circulate the outside air and then cooled to the outside of the reservoir An air induction flow pipe 29 connected to the cooling air discharge pipe 14 for discharging air and discharging the cooling air to a manhole 17 located outside the reservoir; A discharge / drainage soil pipe 16 installed vertically to the cooling air discharge pipe 14 to draw the upper portion to the ocher compaction layer 5 to discharge and drain the indoor wind; An H beam 15 placed at predetermined intervals on the edge concrete foundation of the bottom portion 3; An ocher wall 19 enclosing the H beam 15 so as not to be exposed to the outside; One side of the ocher wall (19), the opening and closing door (22), and a cooling device is attached to the inside wall portion (2) including a thermometer (20) and the switch (21); The H beam 15 intersecting horizontally is positioned on the H beam 15 of the wall portion 2, and there is a tub bamboo board 23 in which tub bamboo is tied in a longitudinal direction, and the tub bamboo board ( 23, a non-woven fabric or coir (24) covering, a non-woven fabric or a coil (25) stacked on the coir (24), and the thickness of 30 cm on the char plate 25 An ocher layer 26 and a ceiling portion 4 stacked on the ocher layer 26 with a sand layer 27 having a thickness of 10 cm or more; Ocher storage characterized in that the structure includes a roof (28) which is covered to protect the skylight (4) from rain or snow. The method of claim 1, wherein the air induction flow pipe 29 is connected to the external air intake soil pipe 11 and the cooling air discharge pipe 14 connected to the external air inlet pipe 10 installed in parallel spaced apart at a predetermined distance Cooled air discharge soil pipe 13 and being; Between the external air suction soil pipe 11 and the longitudinal direction of the cooling air discharge soil pipe 13, one side of the inlet is narrow and the other side of the wide air inlet 12 is repeatedly inserted into the assembly to install at regular intervals, characterized in that Ocher cellar. The external air suction soil pipe 11 and the cooling air discharge soil pipe 13 constituting the air induction flow pipe 29 are large earth pipes having the same diameter, and cooling with the external air suction soil pipe 11. The air cooling soil pipe 12 connecting the air discharge soil pipe 13 is an external air suction soil pipe 11 and cooling air so that the air flows rapidly from the external air suction soil pipe 11 to the cooling air discharge soil pipe 13. Ocher reservoir, characterized in that the small earth pipe diameter smaller than the discharge soil pipe (13). The ocher storage according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface is formed by pouring reinforced concrete in place of the ocher compaction layer (5) forming the bottom surface of the bottom portion (3). According to claim 1, wherein the charcoal plate (25) of the ceiling (4) ocher storage, characterized in that the charcoal is attached to the mesh form.

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