KR101131115B1 - Implant fixture easy to absorb impact - Google Patents

Implant fixture easy to absorb impact Download PDF

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KR101131115B1
KR101131115B1 KR1020100029092A KR20100029092A KR101131115B1 KR 101131115 B1 KR101131115 B1 KR 101131115B1 KR 1020100029092 A KR1020100029092 A KR 1020100029092A KR 20100029092 A KR20100029092 A KR 20100029092A KR 101131115 B1 KR101131115 B1 KR 101131115B1
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coating layer
bone
impact
bone fusion
jaw
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KR20110109389A (en
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서정운
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서정운
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0086—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools with shock absorbing means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0012—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools characterised by the material or composition, e.g. ceramics, surface layer, metal alloy
    • A61C8/0013—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools characterised by the material or composition, e.g. ceramics, surface layer, metal alloy with a surface layer, coating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0018—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools characterised by the shape
    • A61C8/0022—Self-screwing

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dental Prosthetics (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은, 외부로부터 가해지는 충격이 흡수되어 악골과의 골융합 부위에 직접 전달되지 않음에 따라 사용수명이 대폭 증대될 수 있도록 한 충격흡수가 용이한 임플란트용 픽스쳐에 관한 것이다.
본 발명에 따른 충격흡수가 용이한 임플란트용 픽스쳐는, 악골에 매식되는 픽스쳐본체와, 상기 픽스쳐본체의 외주면에 코팅되어 상기 픽스쳐본체에 가해지는 외부충격을 완화시키는 충격흡수코팅층과, 상기 충격흡수코팅층의 외주면에 코팅되어 악골과의 골융합을 향상시키는 골융합증대코팅층을 포함하여 이루어진다. 여기서 상기 충격흡수코팅층은 인체에 무해한 실리콘수지로 이루어지고, 상기 충격흡수코팅층의 두께는 치주인대의 두께에 상응하게 0.1 mm 내지 0.6 mm인 것이 바람직하고, 상기 골융합증대코팅층은 수산화아파타이트 박막 또는 칼슘포스페이트 박막으로 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. The present invention relates to an implant for easy absorbing shock, so that the service life can be significantly increased as the impact applied from the outside is absorbed and not directly transmitted to the bone fusion site with the jaw bone.
Implant fixtures for easy shock absorption according to the present invention, the fixture body embedded in the jaw bone, a shock absorbing coating layer to be coated on the outer peripheral surface of the fixture body to mitigate the external impact applied to the fixture body, and the shock absorbing coating layer It is coated on the outer circumferential surface of the bone fusion enhancement coating layer to improve the bone fusion with the jaw. The impact absorption coating layer is made of a silicone resin harmless to the human body, the thickness of the impact absorption coating layer is preferably 0.1 mm to 0.6 mm corresponding to the thickness of the periodontal ligament, the bone fusion enhancement coating layer is a thin film of hydroxyapatite or calcium phosphate It is preferable to form a thin film.

Description

충격흡수가 용이한 임플란트용 픽스쳐{IMPLANT FIXTURE EASY TO ABSORB IMPACT}Implant fixture for easy shock absorption {IMPLANT FIXTURE EASY TO ABSORB IMPACT}

본 발명은 임플란트용 픽스쳐에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 임플란트 시술에 있어 악골 내에 매식되어 골융합됨에 따라 그 상부에 어버트먼트의 고정을 가능하게 하는 임플란트용 픽스쳐에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an implant fixture, and more particularly, to an implant fixture that allows fixing of abutments on the upper part of the implant as implanted in the jaw bone and fused.

일반적으로 치아가 빠진 경우에 해당 부위에 인공치아를 심어 빠진 치아 부위를 대체해 주는 치료방법인 임플란트 시술이 많이 사용된다.In general, when a tooth is missing, implantation, which is a treatment method for replacing a missing tooth part by implanting an artificial tooth in the corresponding area, is widely used.

이러한 임플란트 시술에 사용되는 치과용 임플란트는 통상적으로 악골에 심어지는 즉, 매식되는 픽스쳐(fixture)와, 이 픽스쳐에 결합되는 어버트먼트(abutment)와, 이 어버트먼트에 결합되는 인공치아인 보철물로 구성됨에 따라, 임플란트 시술은 통상적으로 빠진 치아 부위의 악골에 픽스쳐를 고정시켜 골융합되면, 이 픽스쳐 상에 어버트먼트를 결합한 후, 그 상부에 인공치아인 보철물을 결합하는 형태로 이루어진다.Dental implants used in such implant procedures are usually implanted in jaw bones, ie, implanted fixtures, abutments coupled to the fixtures, and prostheses that are artificial teeth coupled to the abutments. According to the configuration, the implant procedure is usually made by fixing the fixture to the jaw bone of the missing tooth area, when the bone fusion, after combining the abutment on the fixture, and then combines the prosthesis of artificial teeth on the upper portion.

여기서, 임플란트용 픽스쳐는 통상 그 중앙에 어버트먼트의 결합을 위한 나사공이 형성되고 그 외주면에 악골에 결합되기 위한 나사산이 형성되는 구조를 가짐에 따라, 치료부위에 형성된 구멍에 위치시킨 상태에서 수공구 등을 통해 회전시키면, 그 외주면에 형성된 나사산의 방향에 따라 악골에 매식된 후 골융합된다.Here, the implant fixture usually has a structure in which a screw hole is formed at the center thereof for coupling the abutment and a thread is formed at the outer circumferential surface thereof so as to be coupled to the jaw bone. When rotated through the back, it is embedded in the jaw along the direction of the screw thread formed on the outer circumferential surface and then fused.

따라서 임플란트와 자연치아의 가장 큰 차이점으로, 임플란트의 경우에는 임플란트용 픽스쳐가 악골에 골융합되어 악골과 일체화됨에 따라 차아에 가해지는 충격이 전혀 흡수되지 않는 반면에, 자연치아의 경우에는 자연치아의 뿌리부분을 치주인대가 감싸고 있어 치아에 가해진 충격이 흡수될 수 있는 점을 들 수 있다. Therefore, the biggest difference between implants and natural teeth is that the implant fixture is fused to the jaw bone and integrated with the jaw, so that the impact on the teeth is not absorbed at all. The periodontal ligament surrounds the part, so that the impact on the tooth can be absorbed.

그 결과 종래의 임플란트의 경우에는 실수로 돌을 씹는다든지 무언가에 부딪칠 경우에 임플란트용 픽스쳐 부분에서 충격이 전혀 흡수되지 않으므로, 충격이 빈번하게 가해질 경우에는 악골이 약해지는 문제는 물론 피로누적에 의해 임플란트의 수명이 현저히 단축되는 문제점이 있었다.As a result, in the case of a conventional implant, the impact is not absorbed at all in the implant fixture when the stone is accidentally chewed or bumped into something. Therefore, when the impact is frequently applied, the jaw weakens, as well as the fatigue accumulation. There was a problem that the life of the implant is significantly shortened.

따라서 본 발명의 목적은, 외부로부터 가해지는 충격이 흡수되어 악골과의 골융합 부위에 직접 전달되지 않음에 따라 사용수명이 대폭 증대될 수 있도록 한 충격흡수가 용이한 임플란트용 픽스쳐를 제공하는 것이다. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an implant fixture for easy absorption of impact, which allows the service life to be greatly increased as the impact applied from the outside is not directly transmitted to the bone fusion site with the jaw bone.

전술한 본 발명의 목적은, 악골에 매식되는 픽스쳐본체와, 상기 픽스쳐본체의 외주면에 코팅되어 상기 픽스쳐본체에 가해지는 외부충격을 완화시키는 충격흡수코팅층과, 상기 충격흡수코팅층의 외주면에 코팅되어 악골과의 골융합을 향상시키는 골융합증대코팅층을 포함하여 이루어지는 충격흡수가 용이한 임플란트용 픽스쳐를 제공함에 의해 달성된다.An object of the present invention described above, the fixture body embedded in the jaw bone, a shock absorbing coating layer coated on the outer peripheral surface of the fixture body to mitigate the external impact applied to the fixture body, and coated on the outer peripheral surface of the impact absorbing coating layer It is achieved by providing an implant for easy impact absorption comprising a bone fusion enhancement coating layer for improving bone fusion.

본 발명의 바람직한 특징에 따르면, 상기 충격흡수코팅층은 인체에 무해한 실리콘수지로 이루어지고, 상기 충격흡수코팅층의 두께는 치주인대의 두께에 상응하게 0.1 mm 내지 0.6 mm이다.According to a preferred feature of the present invention, the impact absorption coating layer is made of a silicone resin harmless to the human body, the thickness of the impact absorption coating layer is 0.1 mm to 0.6 mm corresponding to the thickness of the periodontal ligament.

본 발명의 바람직한 특징에 따르면, 상기 골융합증대코팅층은 수산화아파타이트 박막 또는 칼슘포스페이트 박막으로 형성된다.According to a preferred feature of the present invention, the osteolysis-enhancing coating layer is formed of an apatite hydroxide thin film or a calcium phosphate thin film.

본 발명에 따른 충격흡수가 용이한 임플란트용 픽스쳐에 의하면, 픽스쳐본체와 골융합증대코팅층 사이에 치주인대의 역할을 담당하는 충격흡수코팅층이 개재됨에 따라, 외부(보철물)로부터 가해지는 충격이 흡수되어 악골과의 골융합 부위에 직접 전달되지 않게 되고 그 결과 충격에도 불구하고 악골의 손상이 방지됨은 물론 인플란트 전체의 사용수명이 대폭 증대될 수 있는 탁월한 효과가 있다.According to the implant for easy impact absorption according to the present invention, as the impact absorbing coating layer serving as the periodontal ligament between the fixture body and the bone fusion enhancement coating layer is interposed, the impact applied from the outside (prosthesis) is absorbed It is not delivered directly to the bone fusion site, and as a result, the damage of the jaw is prevented in spite of the impact, as well as has an excellent effect that can significantly increase the service life of the entire implant.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 충격흡수가 용이한 임플란트용 픽스쳐의 사시도.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 충격흡수가 용이한 임플란트용 픽스쳐의 단면도.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 충격흡수가 용이한 임플란트용 픽스쳐의 사용상태단면도.1 is a perspective view of a fixture for easy shock absorption according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a fixture for easy shock absorption according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the use state of the implant for easy shock absorption according to the present invention.

이하에는, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명하되, 이는 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 본 발명을 용이하게 실시할 수 있을 정도로 상세하게 설명하기 위한 것이지, 이로 인해 본 발명의 기술적인 사상 및 범주가 한정되는 것을 의미하지는 않는다.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the like elements throughout. , And this does not mean that the technical idea and scope of the present invention are limited.

본 발명에 따른 충격흡수가 용이한 임플란트용 픽스쳐(1)는, 외부로부터 가해지는 충격이 흡수되어 악골(2)과의 골융합 부위에 직접 전달되지 않음에 따라 사용수명이 대폭 증대될 수 있도록 하기 위한 것으로, 도 1 내지 도 3에 도시되는 바와 같이, 악골(2)에 매식되는 픽스쳐본체(10)와, 픽스쳐본체(10)의 외주면에 코팅되어 픽스쳐본체(10)에 가해지는 외부충격을 완화시키는 충격흡수코팅층(20)과, 충격흡수코팅층(20)의 외주면에 코팅되어 악골(2)과의 골융합을 향상시키는 골융합증대코팅층(30)을 포함하여 이루어진다.Implant fixture (1) easy to absorb shock in accordance with the present invention, the impact applied from the outside is absorbed so that it is not directly transmitted to the bone fusion site with the jaw (2) so that the service life can be significantly increased 1 to 3, the fixture body 10 embedded in the jaw bone 2 and the outer circumferential surface of the fixture body 10 are coated to alleviate an external impact applied to the fixture body 10. The shock absorbing coating layer 20, and the outer surface of the shock absorbing coating layer 20 is made of a bone fusion enhancement coating layer 30 is improved to improve the bone fusion with the jaw (2).

여기서, 픽스쳐본체(10)은 어버트먼트의 설치를 위해 악골(2)에 매식되어 골융합되는 것으로, 도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 그 중앙에 어버트먼트(3)의 결합을 위한 나사공(11)이 형성되고 그 외주면에 나사산(13)이 형성되는 나사형 픽스쳐와, 그 중앙에 어버트먼트(3)의 결합을 위한 나사공이 형성되고 그 외주면에 다공이 형성되는 다공형 픽스쳐 등 모든 형태의 임플란트용 픽스쳐를 포함한다. 픽스쳐본체(10)의 구성은 이미 공지되어 있는 바, 명세서의 간략화를 위해 여기서는 상세한 설명을 생략하기로 한다. Here, the fixture body 10 is embedded in the jaw bone 2 for the installation of the abutment is bone fusion, as shown in the figure, the screw hole 11 for the coupling of the abutment 3 in the center thereof ) And a threaded fixture having a thread 13 formed on its outer circumferential surface, and a threaded hole for engaging the abutment 3 at its center, and a porous fixture having a hole formed on its outer circumferential surface. Contains fixtures for implants. Since the configuration of the fixture body 10 is already known, a detailed description thereof will be omitted here for the sake of simplicity.

전술한 픽스쳐본체(10)의 외주면에는 충격흡수코팅층(20)이 코팅되는데, 이 충격흡수코팅층(20)은 픽스쳐본체(10) 중 악골(2)과 접하는 외주면에 코팅됨에 따라 골융합시에 자연치아에 있어서 치주인대와 마찬가지로 픽스쳐본체(10)와 악골(2) 사이에 픽스쳐본체(10)가 약간 유동될 수 있도록 지지함에 따라 본 발명에 따른 충격흡수가 용이한 임플란트용 픽스쳐(1)를 포함하는 임플란트에 가해지는 외부충격을 완화시키는 역할을 하는 것으로, 인체에 무해한 실리콘수지로 이루어질 수도 있고, 인체에 무해한 다른 고분자합성수지(폴리머)로 형성될 수도 있다. 충격흡수코팅층(20)의 두께는 치주인대의 두께에 상응하게 0.1 mm 내지 0.6 mm로 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. The outer circumferential surface of the fixture body 10 described above is coated with a shock absorbing coating layer 20, the impact absorbing coating layer 20 is coated on the outer circumferential surface in contact with the jaw 2 of the fixture body 10, the natural tooth during bone fusion As in the periodontal ligament, the fixture body 10 is supported between the fixture body 10 and the jaw 2 so as to be able to flow slightly, including an implant fixture 1 for easy shock absorption according to the present invention. It serves to mitigate the external impact applied to the implant, it may be made of a silicone resin harmless to the human body, or may be formed of other polymer synthetic resin (polymer) that is harmless to the human body. The thickness of the impact absorption coating layer 20 is preferably formed in 0.1 mm to 0.6 mm corresponding to the thickness of the periodontal ligament.

전술한 충격흡수코팅층(20)의 외주면에는 골융합증대코팅층(30)이 코팅되는데, 이 골융합증대코팅층(30)은 본 발명에 따른 충격흡수가 용이한 임플란트용 픽스쳐(1)와 악골(2)과의 골융합 정도를 향상시키는 역할을 하는 것으로, 악골(2)의 골조직에 친화적인 생분해성 고분자 중 하나로 공지된 수산화아파타이트 또는 칼슘포스페이트가 충격흡수코팅층(20)의 외주면에 예를 들어 코팅되어 박막 형태로 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.The outer circumferential surface of the above-described shock absorbing coating layer 20 is coated with a bone fusion enhancement coating layer 30, the bone fusion enhancement coating layer 30 is easy to absorb shock fixture (1) and jaw 2 and the impact absorbing according to the present invention It serves to improve the degree of bone fusion of, the apatite hydroxide or calcium phosphate known as one of the biodegradable polymers friendly to the bone tissue of the jaw bone (2) is coated on the outer circumferential surface of the impact absorption coating layer 20, for example in a thin film form It is preferably formed.

골융합증대코팅층(30)의 코팅에 사용되는 코팅방법 또한 수산화아파타이트 용액 또는 졸 상의 칼슘포스페이트를 전기분사하거나, 또는 충격흡수코팅층(20)이 코팅된 픽스쳐본체(10)의 표면에 수산화아파타이트 입자 또는 칼슘포스페이트 입자를 질소, 아르곤, 헬륨, 수소와 같은 캐리어가스에 실어 진공챔버에서 고속 충돌시켜 딥핑(dipping)하는 공지된 코팅방법이 사용된다.Coating method used for coating the fusion-enhancing coating layer 30 also electrosprays the calcium phosphate on the apatite hydroxide solution or sol, or on the surface of the fixture body 10 coated with the shock absorbing coating layer 20 or calcium hydroxide A known coating method is used in which phosphate particles are loaded onto a carrier gas such as nitrogen, argon, helium, and hydrogen to collide at high speed in a vacuum chamber for dipping.

따라서 본 발명에 따른 충격흡수가 용이한 임플란트용 픽스쳐(1)를 사용할 경우에는, 픽스쳐본체(10)와 골융합증대코팅층(30) 사이에 치주인대와 유사한 역할을 담당하는 충격흡수코팅층(20)이 개재됨에 따라, 실제 임플란트 시술 후에 보철물(5)로부터 어버트먼트(3)를 거쳐 가해지는 충격이 흡수되어 악골(2)과의 골융합 부위에 직접 전달되지 않게 되고, 그 결과 악골(2)의 손상이 방지됨은 물론 인플란트 전체의 사용수명이 대폭 증대될 수 있게 된다. Therefore, when using the implant (1) for easy absorption of shock in accordance with the present invention, between the fixture body 10 and the bone fusion enlargement coating layer 30, the impact absorption coating layer 20, which plays a role similar to the periodontal ligament is As intervening, the impact exerted from the prosthesis 5 via the abutment 3 after the actual implant procedure is absorbed so that it is not transmitted directly to the bone fusion site with the jaw 2, resulting in damage to the jaw 2. This can be prevented and the service life of the entire implant can be greatly increased.

1 : 충격흡수가 용이한 임플란트용 픽스쳐
10 : 픽스쳐본체
20 : 충격흡수코팅층
30 : 골융합증대코팅층1: fixture for easy shock absorption
10: fixture body
20: impact absorption coating layer
30: bone fusion enhancement coating layer

Claims (3)

악골에 매식되는 픽스쳐본체;
상기 픽스쳐본체의 외주면에 코팅되어 상기 픽스쳐본체에 가해지는 외부충격을 완화시키는 충격흡수코팅층; 및
상기 충격흡수코팅층의 외주면에 코팅되어 악골과의 골융합을 향상시키는 골융합증대코팅층;을 포함하여 이루어지고,
상기 충격흡수코팅층은 인체에 무해한 실리콘수지로 이루어지고, 상기 충격흡수코팅층의 두께는 치주인대의 두께에 상응하게 0.1 mm 내지 0.6 mm이며,
상기 골융합증대코팅층은 수산화아파타이트 박막 또는 칼슘포스페이트 박막으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 충격흡수가 용이한 임플란트용 픽스쳐.Fixture body embedded in jaw bone;
An impact absorption coating layer coated on an outer circumferential surface of the fixture body to mitigate an external impact applied to the fixture body; And
A bone fusion enhancement coating layer coated on the outer circumferential surface of the impact absorbing coating layer to improve bone fusion with the jaw bone;
The impact absorption coating layer is made of a silicone resin harmless to the human body, the thickness of the impact absorption coating layer is 0.1 mm to 0.6 mm corresponding to the thickness of the periodontal ligament,
The bone fusion-enhancing coating layer is a fixture for impact absorption, characterized in that it is formed of a thin film of hydroxyapatite or calcium phosphate thin film. 삭제delete 삭제delete
KR1020100029092A 2010-03-31 2010-03-31 Implant fixture easy to absorb impact KR101131115B1 (en)

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Citations (4)

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KR20020094839A (en) * 2001-06-13 2002-12-18 곽재영 DLC-coated dental titanium implant and the method of processing thereof
KR20060099912A (en) * 2005-03-15 2006-09-20 윤태호 Implant having good biocompatibility and esthetics, and manufacturing method therof
KR20080049378A (en) * 2006-11-30 2008-06-04 김형우 Implant unit using dentistry
KR20090014027A (en) * 2007-08-03 2009-02-06 쿱케앤볼프주식회사 코리아 Members for dental implant and method of fabricating the same, and dental implant comprising the members

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020094839A (en) * 2001-06-13 2002-12-18 곽재영 DLC-coated dental titanium implant and the method of processing thereof
KR20060099912A (en) * 2005-03-15 2006-09-20 윤태호 Implant having good biocompatibility and esthetics, and manufacturing method therof
KR20080049378A (en) * 2006-11-30 2008-06-04 김형우 Implant unit using dentistry
KR20090014027A (en) * 2007-08-03 2009-02-06 쿱케앤볼프주식회사 코리아 Members for dental implant and method of fabricating the same, and dental implant comprising the members

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