KR101125930B1 - Non-aging cold rolled steel sheet having excellent resistance to second work embrittleness and high strength, process for producing the same - Google Patents

Non-aging cold rolled steel sheet having excellent resistance to second work embrittleness and high strength, process for producing the same Download PDF

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KR101125930B1
KR101125930B1 KR1020030087566A KR20030087566A KR101125930B1 KR 101125930 B1 KR101125930 B1 KR 101125930B1 KR 1020030087566 A KR1020030087566 A KR 1020030087566A KR 20030087566 A KR20030087566 A KR 20030087566A KR 101125930 B1 KR101125930 B1 KR 101125930B1
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cold rolled
rolled steel
steel sheet
aging
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KR20050054221A (en
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윤정봉
조뇌하
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주식회사 포스코
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Priority to US10/578,737 priority patent/US9297057B2/en
Priority to EP04800074.9A priority patent/EP1689901B1/en
Priority to CN2008101276282A priority patent/CN101323928B/en
Priority to CN2008101276263A priority patent/CN101323931B/en
Priority to PCT/KR2004/002901 priority patent/WO2005045085A1/en
Priority to JP2006539383A priority patent/JP4448856B2/en
Publication of KR20050054221A publication Critical patent/KR20050054221A/en
Priority to JP2009267038A priority patent/JP5225968B2/en
Priority to JP2009267012A priority patent/JP5145315B2/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0221Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
    • C21D8/0236Cold rolling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/001Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/004Very low carbon steels, i.e. having a carbon content of less than 0,01%
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/06Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium

Abstract

본 발명은 자동차, 가전제품 등의 소재로 사용되는 고강도 냉연강판에 관한 것이다.이 냉연강판은, 중량%로 C:0.003%이하, Mn:0.05-0.2%, S:0.005-0.03%, Al:0.01-0.1%, N:0.004%이하, P:0.015%이하, Si:0.1~0.8%, 상기 Mn와 S의 중량비가 다음의 조건 0.58*Mn/S≤10를 만족하고, 나머지 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물로 조성되며, MnS석출물의 평균크기가 0.2㎛이하로 이루어진다. 또한, 이 냉연강판의 제조방법 역시 제공된다. The present invention relates to a high strength cold rolled steel sheet used as a material for automobiles, home appliances, etc. The cold rolled steel sheet is C: 0.003% or less, Mn: 0.05-0.2%, S: 0.005-0.03%, Al: 0.01-0.1%, N: 0.004% or less, P: 0.015% or less, Si: 0.1-0.8%, the weight ratio of Mn and S satisfies the following condition 0.58 * Mn / S ≦ 10, and the remaining Fe and other unavoidable It is composed of impurities, and the average size of MnS precipitate is less than 0.2㎛. In addition, a method for producing this cold rolled steel sheet is also provided.

본 발명의 냉연강판은 시효지수 30MPa이하이면서 연성-취성 천이온도(DBTT)가 -50℃이하로 극한지방에서 사용가능하면서 비시효성을 보증할 수 있다. 또한, 항복강도가 240Mpa이상이고 항복강도-연성밸런스가 12000이상으로 제품두께를 줄일수 있어 경량화 효과가 있다. 또한, 소성이방성지수(rm)가 1.4이상이고, 면내이방성 지수(△r)가 0.4이하로서 가공시 주름 발생이 적으며 가공후에는 귀(ear) 발생이 적다. Cold rolled steel sheet of the present invention can be used in the extreme region with an aging index of 30MPa or less and a ductile-brittle transition temperature (DBTT) of -50 ℃ or less can ensure the non-aging. In addition, yield strength is more than 240Mpa and yield strength-ductility balance is more than 12000 can reduce the product thickness, there is a light weight effect. In addition, the plastic anisotropy index (r m ) is 1.4 or more, the in-plane anisotropy index (△ r) is 0.4 or less, less wrinkles during processing, and less ear generation after processing.

냉연강판, 비시효, 고강도, 2차가공취성, 면내이방성, MnS석출물Cold rolled steel, non-aging, high strength, secondary processing brittleness, in-plane anisotropy, MnS precipitate

Description

내2차가공취성이 우수한 고강도 비시효 냉연강판과 그 제조방법{NON-AGING COLD ROLLED STEEL SHEET HAVING EXCELLENT RESISTANCE TO SECOND WORK EMBRITTLENESS AND HIGH STRENGTH, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME} High-strength, non-aging cold rolled steel with excellent secondary processing brittleness and its manufacturing method

도 1은 MnS석출물의 크기에 따른 결정립내 고용탄소량의 변화를 나타내는 그래프이며,1 is a graph showing the change in the amount of solid solution carbon in the grain according to the size of the MnS precipitate,

도 2는 냉각속도에 따른 MnS석출물의 크기를 나타내는 그래프이다. 2 is a graph showing the size of MnS precipitates according to the cooling rate.

본 발명은 자동차, 가전제품 등의 소재로 사용되는 고강도 냉연강판에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 Si첨가강에서 미세한 MnS석출물에 의해 항복강도와 강도-연성 밸런스가 우수하고 또한 내2차가공특성이 우수한 고강도 비시효 냉연강판과 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet used as a material for automobiles, home appliances, and the like, and more particularly, due to the fine MnS precipitate in Si-added steel, the yield strength and the strength-ductility balance are excellent and the secondary machining characteristics are excellent. It relates to an excellent high strength non-aging cold rolled steel sheet and a method of manufacturing the same.

자동차, 가전제품에 사용되는 냉연강판에는 강도와 성형성의 확보와 더불어 비시효특성이 요구된다. 시효는 고용원소(C, N)가 전위에 고착함에 따라 경화가 일어나면서 스트레쳐 스트레인(Stretcher Strain)이라는 결함을 유발하는 일종의 변형시효 현상이다. Cold rolled steel sheets used in automobiles and home appliances require strength and formability as well as non-aging characteristics. Aging is a kind of strain aging that causes hardening as the solid elements (C, N) adhere to dislocations, leading to a defect called stretcher strain.                         

냉연강판의 비시효성은 알루미늄 킬드강의 상소둔에 의해 확보 가능하나, 상소둔은 소둔시간이 길어 생산성이 낮고 부위별로 재질편차가 심하다는 단점이 있다. 따라서, Ti, Nb과 같은 강력한 탄, 질화물 형성 원소를 첨가하여 연속소둔하는 IF강(Interstitial Free Steel)을 주로 이용하고 있다.
The non-aging property of the cold rolled steel sheet can be secured by the annealing of the aluminum-kilted steel, but the annealing has the disadvantage that the annealing time is long and the productivity is low and the material deviation is severe for each part. Therefore, IF steel (Interstitial Free Steel) which is continuously annealed by adding strong carbon and nitride forming elements such as Ti and Nb is mainly used.

IF강을 제조하기 위해서는 강력한 탄,질화물 형성원소인 Ti, Nb등을 첨가하는데 이들 원소는 재결정온도를 상승시키므로 고온에서 소둔해야한다. 이 때문에 생산성이 낮아지고 에너지를 많이 사용하여 원가가 상승할 뿐만 아니라 많은 공해를 유발한다. 또한 고온에서 소둔을 하면 파인흠, 형상결함 등 여러가지 결함이 발생하기 쉬운 단점이 있다. 또한, Ti, Nb은 산화성이 강하기 때문에 제강중 많은 비금속 개재물을 생성하여 강판의 표면결함을 유발시킨다. 또한, IF강은 결정립계가 취약하여 가공후 취성이 발생하는 소위 2차가공취성이 발생하는 단점이 있어 이를 방지하기 위해서는 B등의 원소를 첨가하여 2차가공취성을 방지하는 노력을 하고 있다. 특히, IF강의 경우 도금 및 도장등의 표면처리를 하는 제품에서 많은 결함을 발생하는 단점이 있다.
In order to manufacture IF steel, strong carbon and nitride forming elements such as Ti and Nb are added. These elements increase the recrystallization temperature, so they must be annealed at high temperature. This leads to lower productivity, higher energy costs, and more pollution. In addition, annealing at a high temperature has a disadvantage in that various defects such as fine defects and shape defects are likely to occur. In addition, since Ti and Nb have strong oxidizing properties, many nonmetallic inclusions are generated during steelmaking, causing surface defects of the steel sheet. In addition, IF steel has a disadvantage in that the so-called secondary processing brittleness, which is brittle after processing due to a weak grain boundary, is generated, and thus, efforts to prevent secondary processing brittleness by adding elements such as B are performed. In particular, IF steel has a disadvantage of generating a lot of defects in the surface treated products such as plating and painting.

이와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위하여 Ti나 Nb을 첨가하지 않는 Ti, Nb 비첨가 강이 제안되어 있다. 그 예로, 일본 공개특허공보 평6-093376, 6-093377, 6-212354호는 Ti, Nb을 첨가하지 않는 대신 B를 0.0001~0.003% 첨가한 강에 C:0.0001~0.0015%로 엄격히 관리하여 비시효성을 개선하는 기술이다. 그러나, 이 선행기술에서는 비시효성은 충분하지 않으며, 비시효성 확보를 위해 소둔후의 급냉을 추천하고 있는데, 이 경우 대부분은 수냉을 하므로 수냉시 발생하는 산화피막을 제거하기 위해 또 다시 산세처리를 하기 때문에 표면이 좋지 못하며 추가적인 비용이 든다. 또한 이들 강종은 강도가 낮은 단점이 있으며 면내이방성이 높아 주름이 발생하며 귀(ear) 발생이 높아 소재의 낭비가 많은 단점이 있다.
In order to solve such a problem, Ti and Nb non-added steels without adding Ti or Nb have been proposed. For example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication Nos. Hei 6-093376, 6-093377, and 6-212354 show that they are strictly managed at C: 0.0001 to 0.0015% in steel with 0.0001 to 0.003% of B added instead of Ti and Nb. It is a technology that improves Hyosung. However, this prior art does not have sufficient aging, and quenching after annealing is recommended to secure aging. In this case, since most of the water is cooled, pickling is performed again to remove the oxide film generated during water cooling. The surface is not good and there is additional cost. In addition, these steels have a disadvantage of low strength, high in-plane anisotropy, wrinkles, and high ear (ear).

한편, 본 발명자는 대한민국 공개특허공보 2000-0039137호에 Ti, Nb을 첨가하지 않으면서 연성을 향상시켜 장출가공특성이 우수한 냉연강판의 제조방법을 제안한 바 있다. 이 냉연강판의 제조방법은, 중량%로 C:0.0005-0.002%이하, Mn:0.05-0.3%, S:0.015%이하, P:0.015%이하, Al:0.01-0.08%, N:0.001-0.005%, 상기 C+N+S+P가 0.025%이하를 만족하고 나머지 Fe 및 기타 불가피하게 함유되는 원소를 포함한 강슬라브를 마무리압연온도를 Ar3변태점 이상으로 하여 열간압연하고, 이어 750℃이하의 온도에서 권취한 다음, 50~90%의 압하율로 냉간 압연하고, 650-850℃범위의 온도에서 10초 이상 연속소둔하는 것이다. 이와 같이 하여 얻어진 냉연강판은 소성이방성 지수를 일정 수준이상으로 유지하면서도 비시효성 및 연성이 우수하다. 그러나, 대한민국 공개특허공보 2000-0039137호에서 얻어진 냉연강판은 탄소함량을 0.002%이하로 제어하기 위해서는 제강공정에서 강력한 탈탄처리를 하여야 하므로 많은 비용이 들고 생산성도 매우 낮은 단점이 있다. 또한 C+N+S+P를 0.025%로 제어하기 위해서는 탈황 및 탈인능력을 강화하여야 하므로 생산성 및 원가측면에서 매 우 불리하다. 또한 재질측면에서는 항복강도가 너무 낮아 보다 두꺼운 소재를 사용해야 하는 문제점이 있으며 가공시에는 면내이방성 지수(△r)이 너무 높아 주름이 많이 발생하여 파단되는 문제점이 있다.
On the other hand, the present inventors have proposed a method for producing a cold rolled steel sheet having excellent elongation processing characteristics by improving the ductility without adding Ti, Nb in the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 2000-0039137. The manufacturing method of this cold rolled steel sheet is C: 0.0005-0.002% or less, Mn: 0.05-0.3%, S: 0.015% or less, P: 0.015% or less, Al: 0.01-0.08%, N: 0.001-0.005 by weight% %, The C + N + S + P is less than 0.025% and hot-rolled steel slab containing the remaining Fe and other inevitable elements with a finish rolling temperature of Ar 3 transformation point or more, and then below 750 ℃ After winding at a temperature, cold rolling is carried out at a reduction ratio of 50 to 90%, followed by continuous annealing for 10 seconds or more at a temperature in the range of 650-850 ° C. The cold rolled steel sheet thus obtained is excellent in aging and ductility while maintaining the plastic anisotropy index above a certain level. However, the cold rolled steel sheet obtained in Korean Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-0039137 has a disadvantage in that it is costly and very low in productivity because a strong decarburization treatment must be performed in the steelmaking process to control the carbon content to 0.002% or less. In addition, in order to control C + N + S + P to 0.025%, desulfurization and dephosphorization capacity must be strengthened, which is very disadvantageous in terms of productivity and cost. In addition, the yield strength is too low on the material side, there is a problem to use a thicker material, and when processing, there is a problem in that the in-plane anisotropy index (△ r) is too high wrinkles are generated a lot.

한편, 항복강도가 높고 비시효의 냉연강판으로는 극저탄소강에 0.3~0.7%의 Mn과 P의 함량을 높이고 Ti을 첨가한 냉연강판이 알려져 있다. 이 냉연강판은 연성-취성 천이온도가 0~30℃로 상온에서도 충격시 파단이 일어날 정도로 내2차가공취성이 좋지 않다.
On the other hand, cold rolled steel sheet having a high yield strength and non-aging cold rolled steel sheet is known to increase the content of Mn and P of 0.3 to 0.7% in ultra low carbon steel and to add Ti. The cold-rolled steel sheet has a poor second brittle resistance to ductile-brittle transition temperature of 0 ~ 30 ℃ so that breakage occurs at impact even at room temperature.

본 발명은 Ti, Nb을 첨가하지 않으면서 실질적인 비시효특성을 갖으면서 내2차가공취성특도 우수하고 또한, 항복강도와 강도-연성 밸런스 특성이 우수하고 면내이방성이 작은 냉연강판과 그 제조방법을 제공하는데, 그 목적이 있다.
According to the present invention, a cold rolled steel sheet having excellent inferior brittle resistance and excellent yield strength, strength-ductility balance characteristics, and small in-plane anisotropy without having Ti and Nb added thereto and having substantial non-aging characteristics, and a manufacturing method thereof To provide, for that purpose.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 냉연강판은, 중량%로 C:0.003%이하, Mn:0.05-0.2%, S:0.005-0.03%, Al:0.01-0.1%, N:0.004%이하, P:0.015%이하, Si:0.1~0.8%, 상기 Mn와 S의 중량비가 다음의 조건 0.58*Mn/S≤10를 만족하고, 나머지 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물로 조성되며, MnS석출물의 평균크기가 0.2㎛이하로 이루어진다. Cold rolled steel sheet of the present invention for achieving the above object, by weight% C: 0.003% or less, Mn: 0.05-0.2%, S: 0.005-0.03%, Al: 0.01-0.1%, N: 0.004% or less, P : 0.015% or less, Si: 0.1-0.8%, the weight ratio of Mn and S satisfies the following condition 0.58 * Mn / S≤10, is composed of the remaining Fe and other unavoidable impurities, the average size of the MnS precipitate is 0.2 Or less.                     

또한, 본 발명의 냉연강판 제조방법은, 중량%로 C:0.003%이하, Mn:0.05-0.2%, S:0.005-0.03%, Al:0.01-0.1%, N:0.004%이하, P:0.015%이하, Si:0.1~0.8%, 상기 Mn와 S의 중량비가 다음의 조건 0.58*Mn/S≤10를 만족하고, 나머지 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물로 조성되는 강을 1100℃이상의 온도로 재가열한 후 마무리 압연온도를 Ar3변태점 이상으로 하여 열간압연하고 200℃/min이상의 속도로 냉각하고 700℃이하의 온도에서 권취한 다음, 50~90%의 압하율로 냉간 압연하고, 500-900℃ 온도 범위에서 연속소둔하는 것이다.
In addition, the cold rolled steel sheet manufacturing method of the present invention, by weight% C: 0.003% or less, Mn: 0.05-0.2%, S: 0.005-0.03%, Al: 0.01-0.1%, N: 0.004% or less, P: 0.015 % Or less, Si: 0.1 ~ 0.8%, the weight ratio of Mn and S satisfy the following conditions 0.58 * Mn / S ≤ 10, and after reheating the steel composed of the remaining Fe and other unavoidable impurities to a temperature of 1100 ℃ or more Hot rolling with the finish rolling temperature above Ar 3 transformation point, cooled at a rate of 200 ° C / min or more, wound at a temperature below 700 ° C, cold rolled at a rolling reduction rate of 50-90%, and a temperature range of 500-900 ° C. Continuous annealing at.

이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명자들은 Si첨가 냉연강판으로 Ti, Nb을 첨가하지 않으면서 비시효성의 특성을 갖고 내2차가공특성과 함께 고강도 특성을 확보하기 위한 연구과정에서 다음과 같은 새로운 사실을 밝혀내었다. 즉, 고강도를 위해 Si 첨가강에서 MnS의 석출물이 내시효특성과 함께 석출강화에 의한 항복강도 및 강도-연성밸런스 특성의 개선 그리고, 내2차가공특성에 영향을 미친다는 것이다.
The present inventors have discovered the following new facts in the course of research for securing the high strength properties together with the secondary processing characteristics without the aging characteristics without adding Ti and Nb to the Si-added cold rolled steel sheet. In other words, for the high strength, the precipitate of MnS in the Si-added steel has an effect on the aging characteristics, the yield strength and the strength-ductility balance characteristics due to the precipitation strengthening, and the secondary processing characteristics.

도 1에 나타난 바와 같이, Si첨가 고강도 냉연강판에서 MnS의 석출물이 미세하게 분포할수록 결정립내의 고용탄소량이 줄어들어 내시효특성이 개선되는 것이다. 내시효특성의 확보를 위해서는 결정립내 고용탄소량이 약 15ppm이하가 되어야 하는데, 이를 위한 MnS의 미세석출물의 크기는 0.2㎛이하로 판단되었다. 이에 따 라, 본 발명에서는 C의 함량을 제강공정에서 부하가 적은 0.003%까지로 확대할 수 있는 장점이 있다. As shown in Figure 1, the finer distribution of the precipitate of MnS in the Si-added high strength cold-rolled steel sheet is to reduce the amount of solid solution carbon in the grains to improve the aging characteristics. In order to secure the anti-aging properties, the amount of dissolved carbon in the grains should be about 15 ppm or less, and the size of the fine precipitates of MnS was determined to be 0.2 μm or less. Accordingly, in the present invention, there is an advantage in that the content of C can be expanded to 0.003%, which is less load in the steelmaking process.

이와 같은 새로운 사실에 주목하여 MnS를 미세하게 분포시키는 방안에 대하여 연구하게 되었다. 그 결과, (1) Mn의 함량을 0.05~0.2%로 하고 S의 함량을 0.005~0.03%로 하면서 이들의 성분비(0.58*Mn/S)를 10이하로 조절하는 것이 필요하며, (2) 이와 함께 압간압연이 끝난 후 냉각속도를 200℃/min이상으로 하면 0.2㎛이하의 미세한 MnS의 석출물을 얻을 수 있다는 것이다.
Paying attention to these new facts, we have studied how to finely distribute MnS. As a result, (1) it is necessary to adjust the content ratio (0.58 * Mn / S) of 10 or less while (2) Mn content of 0.05 to 0.2% and S content of 0.005 to 0.03%. In addition, when the cooling rate is 200 ℃ / min or more after the end of the rolling rolling, it is possible to obtain a fine MnS precipitate of 0.2 ㎛ or less.

즉, 도 2(a)는 0.002%C-0.4%Si -0.10%Mn-0.01%P-0.010%S-0.03%Al-0.0024%N인 강으로 Mn과 S의 성분비(0.58*Mn/S)가 5.8인 조성의 강을 열간압연후 냉각속도에 따른 석출물의 크기를 조사한 그래프이다. 도 2(a)의 그래프를 보면, Mn과 S의 성분비(0.58*Mn/S)가 10이하를 만족하는 경우에 대해 냉각속도를 조절하면 MnS의 석출물 크기가 0.2㎛이하를 만족할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있다.
That is, Figure 2 (a) is a steel of 0.002% C-0.4% Si -0.10% Mn-0.01% P-0.010% S-0.03% Al-0.0024% N, the composition ratio of Mn and S (0.58 * Mn / S) It is a graph that investigates the size of precipitates according to the cooling rate after hot rolling steel with composition of 5.8. Looking at the graph of Figure 2 (a), the Mn and S component ratio (0.58 * Mn / S) when the cooling rate is adjusted for the case of less than 10 confirms that the precipitate size of MnS can satisfy 0.2㎛ or less Can be.

본 발명에 따라 C:0.003%이하, Mn:0.05-0.2%, S:0.005-0.03%, Al:0.01-0.1%, N:0.004%, P:0.015%이하의 기본성분계에 Si을 0.1~0.8% 첨가하면서 Mn와 S의 중량비가 다음의 조건 0.58*Mn/S≤10를 충족하고 MnS석출물의 평균크기가 0.2㎛이하로 만족하는 경우에는 고강도에서 비시효성을 기본적으로 확보하면서 내2차가공취성도 우수해진다. 석출물이 미세해지면 결정립계에 적당량의 탄소를 잔류하게 하여 결정립계를 강화하므로써 가공후 결정립계가 취약하여 발생할수 있는 취성파괴를 방지 할수 있다.According to the present invention, Si is 0.1 to 0.8 in the basic component system of C: 0.003% or less, Mn: 0.05-0.2%, S: 0.005-0.03%, Al: 0.01-0.1%, N: 0.004%, and P: 0.015% or less. If the weight ratio of Mn and S meets the following conditions 0.58 * Mn / S≤10 with the addition of% and the average size of the MnS precipitate is less than 0.2㎛, the secondary processing brittleness is basically obtained at high strength and inferior aging. Also becomes excellent. As the precipitate becomes finer, the appropriate amount of carbon remains in the grain boundary to strengthen the grain boundary, thereby preventing brittle fracture which may occur due to the weak grain boundary after processing.

본 발명의 강은 항복강도가 240MPa이상, 항복강도-연성 밸런스 12000이상을 만족하면서 면내이방성지수(△r)가 0.4이하를 만족한다. 항복강도가 높으면 강판의 두께를 줄일수 있어 경량화효과가 있으며, 또한, 면내이방성이 낮아 가공시 주름 발생이 적으며 가공후에는 귀(ear) 발생이 적은 장점이 있다.  The steel of the present invention satisfies the yield strength of 240 MPa or more, the yield strength-ductility balance of 12000 or more, and the in-plane anisotropy index Δr satisfies 0.4 or less. If the yield strength is high, the thickness of the steel sheet can be reduced, thereby reducing the weight, and also having low in-plane anisotropy, less wrinkles during processing, and less ears after processing.

이러한 본 발명의 냉연강판과 그 제조방법을 이하에서 구체적으로 설명한다.
The cold rolled steel sheet of the present invention and a manufacturing method thereof will be described in detail below.

[본 발명의 냉연강판][Cold rolled steel sheet of the present invention]

탄소(C)의 함량은 0.003%이하가 바람직하다.The content of carbon (C) is preferably 0.003% or less.

탄소의 함량이 0.003%이상의 경우 강중 고용탄소의 양이 많아 비시효성의 확보가 곤란하고 소둔판의 결정립이 미세하게 되어 연성이 크게 낮아진다. 따라서, 탄소(C)의 함량은 0.003%이하로 하는 것이 바람직한데, 보다 바람직하게는 탄소(C)의 함량이 0.0005~0.003%로 하는 것이다. 탄소(C)의 함량이 0.0005%미만의 경우에는 열연판의 결정립이 조대하여 강도가 낮아지고 면내이방성이 높아지기 때문이다. 본 발명에서는 MnS석출물에 의해 결정립내 고용탄소량을 낮출수 있으므로 탄소의 함량을 0.003%까지 높일 수 있어서 탄소의 함량을 극력으로 낮추기 위한 탈탄처리를 생략할 수 있는데, 그러한 탄소의 함량은 0.002%초과~0.003%이하의 범위이다.
If the carbon content is more than 0.003%, the amount of solid carbon in steel is high, making it difficult to secure inaging properties, and the crystalline ductility of the annealing plate becomes fine, which greatly reduces the ductility. Therefore, the content of carbon (C) is preferably 0.003% or less, more preferably, the content of carbon (C) is 0.0005 to 0.003%. This is because when the content of carbon (C) is less than 0.0005%, the grains of the hot rolled sheet are coarse to lower the strength and increase the in-plane anisotropy. In the present invention, the amount of carbon in the grains can be lowered by the MnS precipitate, so that the carbon content can be increased to 0.003%, so that the decarburization treatment can be omitted to lower the carbon content as much as possible. The range is less than 0.003%.

망간(Mn)의 함량은 0.05-0.2%가 바람직하다. The content of manganese (Mn) is preferably 0.05-0.2%.

망간은 강중 고용황을 MnS로 석출하여 고용 황에 의한 적열취성(Hot shortness)을 방지하는 원소로 알려져 있다. 본 발명에서는 망간과 황의 함량을 적절해지는 경우에 매우 미세한 MnS가 석출되어 비시효성을 기본적으로 확보해주면서 2차가공취성, 항복강도, 면내이방성을 개선한다는 연구결과에 기초하여 망간의 함량을 0.05~0.2%로 하는 것이 바람직하다. 망간의 함량이 0.05%미만의 경우에는 고용 상태로 잔존하는 황의 함량이 많기 때문에 적열취성이 발생할 수 있으며, 망간의 함량이 0.2% 초과의 경우에는 망간의 함량이 높아 조대한 MnS석출물이 생성되어 비시효성이 열악해진다.
Manganese is known as an element that precipitates solid sulfur in steel as MnS to prevent hot shortness caused by solid sulfur. In the present invention, when the content of manganese and sulfur is appropriate, very fine MnS is precipitated and the inferiority is basically secured while improving the secondary processing brittleness, yield strength, and in-plane anisotropy, based on the results of the study. It is preferable to set it as%. If the content of manganese is less than 0.05%, red brittleness may occur due to the large amount of sulfur remaining in solid solution. If the content of manganese is more than 0.2%, coarse MnS precipitates are formed due to high content of manganese. Hyosung becomes worse.

황(S)의 함량은 0.005-0.03%가 바람직하다.The content of sulfur (S) is preferably 0.005-0.03%.

황(S)의 함량이 0.005%미만의 경우에는 MnS 석출량이 적을 뿐만 아니라 석출되는 MnS의 크기가 매우 조대해져 비시효성이 좋지 않다. 황의 함량이 0.03% 초과의 경우에는 고용된 황의 함량이 많아 연성 및 성형성이 크게 낮아지며, 적열취성의 우려가 있기 때문이다. 황의 함량은 0.005~0.03%의 범위일 때 MnS의 석출물 크기를 원하는 범위로 조절하기가 용이해진다. 보다 바람직한 S의 함량은 0.016~0.03%이다.
When the content of sulfur (S) is less than 0.005%, not only the amount of MnS precipitated is small but also the size of the precipitated MnS is very coarse, which results in poor aging. If the content of sulfur is more than 0.03%, the content of solute is high so that the ductility and moldability is greatly lowered, there is a fear of red brittleness. When the content of sulfur is in the range of 0.005 ~ 0.03%, it becomes easy to adjust the precipitate size of MnS to the desired range. More preferable content of S is 0.016 to 0.03%.

알루미늄(Al)의 함량은 0.01-0.1%가 바람직하다.The content of aluminum (Al) is preferably 0.01-0.1%.

알루미늄은 탈산제로 첨가하는 원소이지만 본 발명에서는 강중 질소를 석출하여 고용질소에 의한 시효를 완전히 방지하기 위해 첨가한다. 알루미늄의 함량이 0.01%미만의 경우에는 고용질소의 양이 많아 시효 현상을 완전히 방지 할 수 없고, 알루미늄의 함량이 0.1%초과의 경우에는 고용 상태로 존재하는 알루미늄의 양이 많아 연성을 저하한다. Aluminum is an element added as a deoxidizer, but in the present invention, it is added to precipitate nitrogen in the steel to completely prevent aging by solid nitrogen. When the aluminum content is less than 0.01%, the amount of solid solution is not high enough to prevent the aging phenomenon completely, and when the aluminum content is more than 0.1%, the amount of aluminum present in the solid solution state is too high to reduce the ductility.

질소(N)의 함량은 0.004%이하가 바람직하다.The content of nitrogen (N) is preferably 0.004% or less.

질소는 제강중 불가피하게 첨가되는 원소로 0.004%초과의 경우에는 시효지수가 높아지므로 0.004%이하가 바람직하다.
Nitrogen is an element inevitably added during steelmaking, and if it is more than 0.004%, the aging index is increased.

인(P)의 함량은 0.015%이하가 바람직하다. The content of phosphorus (P) is preferably 0.015% or less.

인의 함량이 0.015% 초과의 경우에는 연성 및 성형성이 저하하므로 0.015%이하로 하는 것이 바람직하다.
When the content of phosphorus is more than 0.015%, ductility and moldability are lowered, so it is preferable to be 0.015% or less.

실리콘(Si)의 함량은 0.1~0.8%가 바람직하다.The content of silicon (Si) is preferably 0.1 to 0.8%.

실리콘은 고용강화효과가 높으면서 연신율의 저하가 낮은 원소로 본 발명에 따라 MnS석출물을 제어하는 강에서 고강도를 보증한다. 실리콘의 함량이 0.1%이상되어야 강도를 확보할 수 있으며, 0.8% 초과의 경우에는 연성이 저하한다.
Silicon is an element having high solid solution strengthening effect and low drop in elongation, which ensures high strength in steels controlling MnS precipitates according to the present invention. If the content of silicon is more than 0.1% to secure the strength, in the case of more than 0.8% ductility is reduced.

상기 Mn와 S의 중량비는 0.58*Mn/S≤10를 만족하는 것이 바람직하다.The weight ratio of Mn and S preferably satisfies 0.58 * Mn / S ≦ 10.

망간과 황은 결합하여 MnS로 석출되는데, 이 MnS석출물은 망간과 황의 첨가량에 따라 석출상태가 달라져 시효지수, 2차가공취성, 항복강도, 면내이방성 지수에 영향을 미친다. 본 발명의 연구에 따르면 망간과 황의 첨가비(0.58*Mn/S, 여기서, Mn, S의 함량은 중량%)가 10초과의 경우에는 MnS석출물이 조대하여 시효지수가 커지며, 2차가공취성, 항복강도, 면내이방성 지수의 특성이 좋지 않다.
Manganese and sulfur combine to precipitate MnS, which affects the aging index, secondary processing brittleness, yield strength, and in-plane anisotropy index, depending on the amount of manganese and sulfur added. According to the present invention, when the addition ratio of manganese and sulfur (0.58 * Mn / S, where the content of Mn, S in weight%) is more than 10, the MnS precipitate is coarse to increase the aging index, secondary brittleness, Yield strength and in-plane anisotropy index are not good.

MnS석출물의 평균크기는 0.2㎛이하가 바람직하다. The average size of the MnS precipitates is preferably 0.2 μm or less.

본 발명의 연구결과에 따르면 MnS석출물의 크기가 시효지수와 항복강도, 면내이방성 지수에 직접적으로 영향을 미치는데, MnS의 평균크기가 0.2㎛ 초과의 경우에는 특히 시효지수, 면내이방성지수가 급격히 높아지고 2차가공취성특성도 좋지 않다. 따라서, MnS 석출물의 평균크기는 0.2㎛ 이하가 바람직하다.
According to the results of the present invention, the size of MnS precipitates directly affects the aging index, yield strength, and in-plane anisotropy index. Secondary brittle brittleness is also poor. Therefore, the average size of the MnS precipitates is preferably 0.2 μm or less.

[냉연강판의 제조방법][Manufacturing method of cold rolled steel sheet]

본 발명은 상기한 강조성을 만족하는 강을 열간압연과 냉간압연을 통해 냉간압연판에 MnS석출물의 평균크기가 0.2㎛ 이하를 만족하도록 하는데 특징이 있다. 냉간압연판의 MnS석출물의 크기는 Mn/S의 비와 제조공정에 영향을 받으나 특히 열간압연후의 냉각속도에 직접적인 영향을 받는다.
The present invention is characterized in that an average size of MnS precipitates in a cold rolled sheet is hot and cold rolled to satisfy the above-described stress. The size of MnS precipitates in the cold rolled plate is affected by the ratio of Mn / S and the manufacturing process, but in particular by the cooling rate after hot rolling.

[열간압연조건][Hot Rolling Condition]

본 발명에서는 상기한 강조성을 만족하는 강을 재가열하여 열간압연한다. 재가열온도는 1100℃이상이 바람직하다. 재가열온도가 1100℃미만의 경우에는 재가열온도가 낮아 연속주조중에 생성된 조대한 MnS가 완전히 용해되지 않은 상태로 남아있어 열간압연후에도 조대한 MnS가 많이 남아있기 때문이다.
In the present invention, the steel that satisfies the above-mentioned emphasis is reheated and hot rolled. The reheating temperature is preferably 1100 ° C or more. If the reheating temperature is lower than 1100 ℃, the reheating temperature is low, the coarse MnS produced during the continuous casting is not completely dissolved, the coarse MnS remains even after hot rolling.

열간압연은 마무리압연온도를 Ar3변태온도 이상의 조건에서 행하는 것이 바람직하다. 마무리압연온도가 Ar3변태온도 미만의 경우에는 압연립의 생성으로 가공성이 저하할 뿐만아니라 연성이 크게 저하기 때문이다.
Hot rolling is preferably performed at a finish rolling temperature above Ar 3 transformation temperature. This is because when the finish rolling temperature is lower than the Ar 3 transformation temperature, not only the workability is degraded due to the formation of the rolled grain but also the ductility is greatly reduced.

열간압연후 권취전 냉각속도는 200℃/min이상으로 하는 것이 바람직하다. 본 발명에 따라 Mn과 S의 성분비(0.58*Mn/S)를 10이하로 하더라도 냉각속도가 200℃/min미만이면 MnS의 석출물 크기가 0.2㎛를 초과해 버린다. 즉, 냉각속도가 빨라질수록 많은 수의 핵이 생성하여 MnS석출물이 미세해지기 때문이다. Mn과 S의 성분비(0.58*Mn/S)를 10초과의 경우에는 재가열공정에서 미용해된 조대한 MnS석출물이 많아 냉각속도가 빨라지더라도 새로운 핵이 생성되는 수가 적어 석출물은 미세해지지 않는다(도 2b, 0.0024C-0.4Si -0.43Mn-0.01P-0.009S-0.035Al-0.0043N). 도 2의 그래프를 보면, 냉각속도가 빨라질수록 MnS석출물의 크기가 미세해지므로 냉각속도의 상한을 제한할 필요는 없으나, 냉각속도가 1000℃/min이상이라도 석출물 미세화 효과가 더 이상 커지지 않으므로 냉각속도는 200~1000℃/min가 보다 바람직하다.
After hot rolling, the cooling rate before winding is preferably 200 ° C / min or more. According to the present invention, even if the component ratio (0.58 * Mn / S) of Mn and S is 10 or less, the precipitate size of MnS exceeds 0.2 µm when the cooling rate is less than 200 ° C / min. In other words, as the cooling rate increases, a large number of nuclei are generated, thereby minimizing MnS precipitates. In the case where the composition ratio of Mn and S (0.58 * Mn / S) is more than 10, there are many coarse MnS precipitates unresolved in the reheating process, and even if the cooling rate is fast, new nuclei are generated less and the precipitates do not become fine (Fig. 2b). , 0.0024C-0.4Si -0.43Mn-0.01P-0.009S-0.035Al-0.0043N). Referring to the graph of Figure 2, the faster the cooling rate is the size of the MnS precipitate becomes finer, so there is no need to limit the upper limit of the cooling rate, even if the cooling rate is more than 1000 ℃ / min cooling rate is no longer increased 200-1000 degreeC / min is more preferable.

[권취조건][Coiling condition]

상기와 같이 열간압연한 다음에는 권취를 행하는데, 권취온도는 700℃이하가 바람직하다. 권취온도가 700℃초과의 경우에는 MnS석출물이 너무 조대하게 성장하 여 비시효성을 저하한다.
Winding is performed after hot rolling as above, but the winding temperature is preferably 700 ° C or lower. If the coiling temperature is higher than 700 ° C., MnS precipitates grow too coarse to deteriorate inaging.

[냉간압연조건][Cold rolling condition]

냉간압연은 50~90%의 압하율로 행하는 것이 바람직하다. 냉간압하율이 50%미만의 경우에는 소둔재결정 핵생성양이 적기 때문에 소둔시 결정립이 너무 크게 성장하여 소둔 재결정립의 조대화로 강도 및 성형성이 저하한다. 냉간압하율이 90%초과의 경우에는 성형성은 향상되지만 핵생성 양이 너무 많아 소둔 재결정립은 오히려 너무 미세하여 연성이 저하한다.
Cold rolling is preferably performed at a reduction ratio of 50 to 90%. If the cold reduction rate is less than 50%, the amount of nucleation of the annealing recrystallization is small, so that grains grow too large during annealing, resulting in a decrease in strength and formability due to coarsening of the annealing recrystallization grains. If the cold reduction ratio is more than 90%, the moldability is improved, but the nucleation amount is too high, so the annealing recrystallized grain is too fine to decrease the ductility.

[연속소둔][Continuous Annealing]

연속소둔 온도는 제품의 재질을 결정하는 중요한 역할을 한다. 본 발명에서는 500~900℃의 온도범위에서 행하는 것이 바람직하다. 연속소둔 온도가 500℃미만의 경우에는 재결정립이 너무 미세하여 목표로 하는 연성값을 확보할수 없으며, 소둔온도가 900℃초과의 경우에는 재결정립의 조대화로 강도가 저하된다. 연속소둔시간은 재결정이 완료되도록 유지하는데, 약 10초이상이면 재결정이 완료된다.
Continuous annealing temperature plays an important role in determining the material of the product. In this invention, it is preferable to carry out in the temperature range of 500-900 degreeC. If the continuous annealing temperature is less than 500 ° C., the recrystallized grain is too fine to obtain a target ductility value. If the annealing temperature is higher than 900 ° C., the strength decreases due to coarsening of the recrystallized grain. The continuous annealing time keeps the recrystallization complete. If it is about 10 seconds or more, the recrystallization is completed.

이하, 본 발명을 실시예를 통하여 보다 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples.

[실시예][Example]

표 1의 강괴를 재가열하고 마무리열간압연한 후 냉각하고나서 권취한 다음, 75%의 압하율로 냉간압연과 연속소둔처리하였다. 이때의 마무리압연온도는 Ar3변태점이상인 910℃이며, 연속소둔은 10℃/초의 속도로 750℃로 40초 동안 가열하여 행하였다. 얻어진 소둔판은 기계적 특성을 조사하기 위해 ASTM규격(ASTM E-8 standard)에 의한 표준시편으로 가공하였다. 시편은 인장시험기(INSTRON사, Model 6025)를 이용하여 항복강도, 인장강도, 연신율, 소성이방성 지수(rm값), 면내이방성 지수(△r) 및 시효지수(AI, Aging Index)를 측정하였다. 여기서 rm=(r0+2r45+r90)/4, △r=(r0-2r45+r90)/2이다.The ingots in Table 1 were reheated, hot rolled to finish, cooled, then wound up, and then cold rolled and continuous annealed at a reduction rate of 75%. The finish rolling temperature of not less than Ar 3 transformation point is 910 ℃, continuous annealing was performed by heating for 40 seconds to 750 ℃ to 10 ℃ / second. The obtained annealing plate was processed into a standard specimen according to ASTM E-8 standard to investigate the mechanical properties. Yield strength, tensile strength, elongation, plastic anisotropy index (r m value), in-plane anisotropy index (△ r) and aging index (AI, Aging Index) were measured using a tensile tester (INSTRON, Model 6025). . Where r m = (r 0 + 2r 45 + r 90 ) / 4 and Δr = (r 0 −2r 45 + r 90 ) / 2.

시료sample 화학성분(중량%)Chemical composition (% by weight) 0.58*
Mn/S

0.58 *
Mn / S

재가열 온도(℃)Reheating Temperature (℃) 냉각속도
(℃/min.)
Cooling rate
(℃ / min.)
권취
온도(℃)
Winding
Temperature (℃)
CC MnMn SiSi PP S

S

AlAl NN TiTi
1One 0.00190.0019 0.110.11 0.220.22 0.010.01 0.0080.008 0.040.04 0.00120.0012 -- 7.787.78 12001200 200200 650650 22 0.00250.0025 0.090.09 0.430.43 0.0150.015 0.0110.011 0.040.04 0.00160.0016 -- 4.754.75 12001200 200200 650650 33 0.00180.0018 0.10.1 0.620.62 0.0110.011 0.0090.009 0.0350.035 0.00250.0025 -- 6.46.4 12001200 200200 650650 44 0.00260.0026 0.420.42 0.250.25 0.010.01 0.010.01 0.030.03 0.00280.0028 -- 24.424.4 12001200 200200 650650 55 0.00170.0017 0.40.4 0.410.41 0.0150.015 0.0110.011 0.040.04 0.00320.0032 -- 21.121.1 12001200 200200 650650 66 0.00220.0022 0.430.43 0.620.62 0.010.01 0.0080.008 0.050.05 0.00390.0039 -- 31.231.2 12001200 200200 650650 77 0.0150.015 0.120.12 -- 0.00810.0081 0.00330.0033 0.030.03 0.00210.0021 -- 21.021.0 12501250 5050 650650 88 0.00110.0011 0.230.23 -- 0.00830.0083 0.00330.0033 0.040.04 0.00280.0028 -- 24.724.7 12501250 5050 650650 99 0.00080.0008 0.230.23 -- 0.00730.0073 0.00930.0093 0.050.05 0.00190.0019 -- 14.314.3 12501250 5050 650650 1010 0.00100.0010 0.220.22 -- 0.00590.0059 0.01220.0122 0.030.03 0.00350.0035 -- 10.410.4 12501250 5050 650650 1111 0.00240.0024 0.40.4 0.010.01 0.070.07 0.010.01 0.040.04 0.00160.0016 0.050.05 11.611.6 12001200 200200 650650 1212 0.00280.0028 0.40.4 0.0120.012 0.1210.121 0.0120.012 0.050.05 0.00210.0021 0.050.05 19.319.3 12001200 200200 650650 1313 0.00180.0018 0.40.4 0.010.01 0.1670.167 0.010.01 0.050.05 0.00190.0019
0.05

0.05
8.78.7 12001200 200200 650650
시료번호7, 8, 9, 10은 종래의 연질 냉연강판으로, 한국공개특허공보 2000-039137의 발명강 1, 2, 3, 4임
시료번호 11, 12, 13은 종래의 고강도 냉연강판임
Sample Nos. 7, 8, 9, and 10 are conventional soft cold rolled steel sheets, which are the invention steels 1, 2, 3, and 4 of Korean Patent Publication No. 2000-039137.
Sample numbers 11, 12 and 13 are conventional high strength cold rolled steel sheets

시료번호Sample Number 기계적 성질Mechanical properties 석출물의 평균크기
(㎛)
Average size of precipitate
(Μm)
비고Remarks
항복강도
(MPa)
Yield strength
(MPa)
인장강도
(MPa)
The tensile strength
(MPa)
연신율
(%)
Elongation
(%)
소성이방성 지수(rm)Plastic Anisotropy Index (r m ) 면내이방성 지수
(△r)
In-plane anisotropy index
(△ r)
시효지수
(AI-(MPa)
Aging Index
(AI- (MPa)
2차가공취성
(DBTT-℃)
2nd processing brittleness
(DBTT- ℃)
1One 241241 356356 5050 1.751.75 0.280.28 2424 - 80-80 0.110.11 발명강Invention steel 22 299299 402402 4444 1.611.61 0.260.26 2828 - 60-60 0.090.09 발명강Invention steel 33 352352 456456 3838 1.471.47 0.310.31 2222 - 50-50 0.140.14 발명강Invention steel 44 231231 346346 4545 1.721.72 0.580.58 4242 - 70-70 0.490.49 비교강Comparative steel 55 289289 394394 3939 1.631.63 0.480.48 3535 - 60-60 0.350.35 비교강Comparative steel 66 343343 445445 3535 1.421.42 0.420.42 4040 - 40 -40 0.620.62 비교강Comparative steel 77 142142 261261 62.162.1 1.841.84 1.211.21 1313 -50-50 0.520.52 종래강Conventional Steel 88 145145 264264 60.260.2 1.81.8 0.980.98 1212 -50-50 0.430.43 종래강Conventional Steel 99 150150 272272 58.358.3 1.751.75 0.820.82 99 -50-50 0.460.46 종래강Conventional Steel 1010 160160 279279 56.356.3 1.721.72 0.680.68 1212 -50-50 0.390.39 종래강Conventional Steel 1111 210210 353353 4040 1.731.73 0.580.58 00 + 0+ 0 0.210.21 종래강Conventional Steel 1212 265265 395395 3535 1.651.65 0.350.35 00 + 20+ 20 0.250.25 종래강Conventional Steel 1313 308308 451451 3737 1.541.54 0.410.41 00 + 30+ 30 0.350.35 종래강Conventional Steel

표 2에 나타난 바와 같이, 시료1~3(발명강)은 화학성분 및 제조조건이 본 발명에서 제시하는 범위에 포함되어 항복강도가 240MPa이상이고, 연신율 38%이상으로 항복강도-연성밸런스가 12000이상이다. 또한, 소성이방성 지수 1.4이상, 면내이방성 지수 0.4이하로 매우 우수한 성형성을 가지며, 시효지수도 30MPa이하로 시효를 보증할수 있어 매우 우수한 재질 특성을 나타낸다. 또한, 연성-취성 천이온도가 -50℃이하로 내2차가공취성이 우수하다. 이러한 재질특성을 나타내는 것은 석출물의 크기를 0.2㎛이하로 제어함으로써 가능하다.
As shown in Table 2, Samples 1 to 3 (inventive steel) contained the chemical composition and the manufacturing conditions in the range suggested by the present invention, the yield strength was 240 MPa or more, and the yield strength-ductility balance was 12000 with the elongation of 38% or more. That's it. In addition, the plastic anisotropy index is 1.4 or more, the in-plane anisotropy index is 0.4 or less, and has excellent moldability, and the aging index is 30 MPa or less. In addition, it has excellent secondary processing brittleness with a ductile-brittle transition temperature of -50 ° C or less. Such material characteristics can be exhibited by controlling the size of the precipitate to be 0.2 µm or less.

한편 시료4~6(비교강)은 0.58*Mn/S비가 20이상으로 석출물이 커서 시효지수가 높아 1년이상의 시효보증이 곤란하다. On the other hand, samples 4-6 (comparative steel) have a 0.58 * Mn / S ratio of 20 or more and a large precipitate, which makes it difficult to guarantee aging for more than one year.

또한, 시료7~10(종래강)은 한국공개특허공보 2000-039137호로서 0.58*Mn/S의 비가 10이상으로 본 발명의 범위에 벗어나고, 열간압연후 냉각속도도 너무 낮아 매우 조대한 석출물이 석출되어 석출강화효과가 전혀 나타나지 않아 항복강도의 경우 160MPa이하서 강도-연성밸런스는 최고 9008이다. 이러한 재질의 강판은 강도가 너무 낮아 동일한 제품에서 동일한 강도를 얻기 위해서는 두께를 20%이상 증가하여야 한다. 또한 가공성의 경우 주름발생의 원인이되는 면내이방성지수가 0.7이상으로 매우 높아 가공시 주름 발생에 의해 가공불량 발생이 매우 쉬운 단점이 있다. In addition, samples 7 to 10 (conventional steel) are disclosed in Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-039137 with a ratio of 0.58 * Mn / S of 10 or more, which is outside the scope of the present invention, and the cooling rate after hot rolling is too low to obtain a very coarse precipitate. The precipitation strength did not appear at all, so the yield strength was less than 160MPa, resulting in a maximum strength-ductility balance of 9008. The steel sheet of such material is too low in strength to increase the thickness by more than 20% in order to obtain the same strength in the same product. In addition, in the case of workability, the in-plane anisotropy index, which causes wrinkles, is very high as 0.7 or more.

또한, 시료11, 12, 13(종래강)은 종래의 고강도 냉연강판으로 시효지수는 우수하나 연성-취성 천이온도가 높아서 상온에서도 충격시 파단이 일어날 위험이 높다.
In addition, samples 11, 12, and 13 (conventional steel) are conventional high-strength cold-rolled steel sheets, but have an excellent aging index but have a high ductility-brittle transition temperature.

상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따라 제공되는 냉연강판은 시효지수가 30Mpa이하로 시효를 보증할 수 있으면서 연성-취성 천이온도가 -50℃이하로 내2차가공취성이 우수하며, 항복강도는 240MPa이상이고 항복강도-연성밸런스가 12000이상이고, 면내이방성지수는 0.4이하로 가공성이 우수하다. As described above, the cold rolled steel sheet provided in accordance with the present invention can guarantee aging at an aging index of 30 Mpa or less, while having a ductile-brittle transition temperature of -50 ° C. or less, and having excellent secondary work brittleness, and yield strength of 240 MPa. Yield strength-ductility balance is more than 12000 and in-plane anisotropy index is less than 0.4, which is excellent in workability.

Claims (8)

중량%로 C:0.003%이하, Mn:0.05-0.2%, S:0.005-0.03%, Al:0.01-0.1%, N:0.004%이하, P:0.015%이하, Si:0.1~0.8%, 상기 Mn와 S의 중량비가 다음의 조건 0.58*Mn/S≤10를 만족하고, 나머지 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물로 조성되며, MnS석출물의 평균크기가 0.2㎛이하로 이루어지는 내2차가공취성이 우수한 고강도 비시효 냉연강판.By weight% C: 0.003% or less, Mn: 0.05-0.2%, S: 0.005-0.03%, Al: 0.01-0.1%, N: 0.004% or less, P: 0.015% or less, Si: 0.1-0.8%, said Mn and S weight ratio satisfies the following conditions 0.58 * Mn / S ≤ 10, is composed of the remaining Fe and other unavoidable impurities, high strength ratio excellent in secondary processing brittleness with an average size of MnS precipitates of 0.2 ㎛ or less Aging cold rolled steel sheet. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 C는 0.002%초과~0.003%이하임을 특징으로 하는 내2차가공취성이 우수한 고강도 비시효 냉연강판.[Claim 2] The high strength, non-aging cold rolled steel sheet of claim 1, wherein C is greater than 0.002% and less than 0.003%. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 S은 0.016~0.03%임을 특징으로 하는 내2차가공취성이 우수한 고강도 비시효 냉연강판.The high strength non-aging cold rolled steel sheet of claim 1, wherein S is 0.016 to 0.03%. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 냉연강판은 항복강도가 240Mpa이상이고, 항복강도-연성 밸런스가 12000이상이며, 연성-취성 천이온도가 -50℃이하이며, 면내이방성 지수가 0.4이하임을 특징으로 하는 내2차가공취성이 우수한 고강도 비시효 냉연강판.The cold rolled steel sheet has a yield strength of 240 Mpa or more, a yield strength-ductility balance of 12000 or more, a ductility-brittle transition temperature of -50 ° C. or less, and an in-plane anisotropy index of 0.4 or less. High strength non-aging cold rolled steel with excellent secondary work brittleness. 중량%로 C:0.003%이하, Mn:0.05-0.2%, S:0.005-0.03%, Al:0.01-0.1%, N:0.004%이하, P:0.015%이하, Si:0.1~0.8%, 상기 Mn와 S의 중량비가 다음의 조건 0.58*Mn/S≤10를 만족하고, 나머지 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물로 조성되는 강을 1100℃이상의 온도로 재가열한 후 마무리 압연온도를 Ar3변태점 이상으로 하여 열간압연하고 200℃/min이상의 속도로 냉각하고 700℃이하의 온도에서 권취한 다음, 50~90%의 압하율로 냉간 압연하고, 500-900℃ 온도 범위에서 연속소둔하는 것을 포함하여 이루어지는 내2차가공취성이 우수한 고강도 비시효 냉연강판의 제조방법.By weight% C: 0.003% or less, Mn: 0.05-0.2%, S: 0.005-0.03%, Al: 0.01-0.1%, N: 0.004% or less, P: 0.015% or less, Si: 0.1-0.8%, said The weight ratio of Mn and S satisfies the following condition 0.58 * Mn / S≤10, and reheats the steel composed of the remaining Fe and other unavoidable impurities to a temperature of 1100 ° C or higher, followed by hot rolling with a finish rolling temperature of at least Ar 3 transformation point. Rolling, cooling at a rate of 200 ° C./min or more, winding at a temperature of 700 ° C. or less, cold rolling at a reduction ratio of 50 to 90%, and secondary annealing including continuous annealing at a temperature range of 500-900 ° C. Process for producing high strength non-aging cold rolled steel sheet with excellent workability. 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 C는 0.002%초과~0.003%이하임을 특징으로 하는 내2차가공취성이 우수한 고강도 비시효 냉연강판의 제조방법.The method of claim 5, wherein the C is 0.002% or more and 0.003% or less. 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 S은 0.016~0.03%임을 특징으로 하는 내2차가공취성이 우수한 고강도 비시효 냉연강판의 제조방법.The method of claim 5, wherein the S is 0.016 to 0.03%. 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 냉연강판은 항복강도가 240Mpa이상이고, 항복강도-연성 밸런스가 12000이상이며, 연성-취성 천이온도가 -50℃이하이며, 면내이방성 지수가 0.4이하임을 특징으로 하는 내2차가공취성이 우수한 고강도 비시효 냉연강판의 제조방법.The cold rolled steel sheet has a yield strength of 240 Mpa or more, a yield strength-ductility balance of 12000 or more, a ductile-brittle transition temperature of -50 ° C. or less, and an in-plane anisotropy index of 0.4 or less. Method for producing high strength non-aging cold rolled steel sheet with excellent secondary processing brittleness.
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