KR101118678B1 - The alicomia Herbaceal Fermented Sap and the Method for Manufacturing Salicomia Herbaceal Fermented Sap - Google Patents
The alicomia Herbaceal Fermented Sap and the Method for Manufacturing Salicomia Herbaceal Fermented Sap Download PDFInfo
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- KR101118678B1 KR101118678B1 KR1020090070109A KR20090070109A KR101118678B1 KR 101118678 B1 KR101118678 B1 KR 101118678B1 KR 1020090070109 A KR1020090070109 A KR 1020090070109A KR 20090070109 A KR20090070109 A KR 20090070109A KR 101118678 B1 KR101118678 B1 KR 101118678B1
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- fermentation
- seaweed
- weight
- fermented
- chaga
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Abstract
본 발명은 함초와 양파, 어성초, 차가버섯을 올리고당으로 버무려 유산균을 접종하여 1차적으로 발효시키고, 구연산을 투입하여 2차 발효시킨 후 숙성하여 함초 함유 발효 진액을 제조토록 하며, 이에 따라 함초 함유 발효 진액의 제조가 용이하게 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 함초 발효 진액 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로,The present invention inoculate lactic acid bacteria by inoculating lactic acid bacteria with onions, onions, saengcho and chaga mushrooms with oligosaccharides, fermented primarily with citric acid, and fermented after secondary fermentation to produce fermented liquor-containing fermented liquor. It relates to a seaweed fermented essence and a method for producing the same, characterized in that the production of the essence easy
6 - 8월 사이 수분함량 88 - 92%의 함초를 채취하여 2 - 3회 식수로 세척하고, 뻘과 이물질을 제거하여 선별하는 함초 선별 및 양파, 어성초, 차가버섯, 올리고당 준비 과정과; 선별한 함초와 양파, 어성초, 차가버섯을 올리고당으로 버무려 용기에 넣고 정제수를 부어 18 - 22℃의 온도범위를 유지시키며 7 - 10일간 발효시키되, 혼합량은 함초 60 - 65중량%, 양파 15~12중량%, 어성초 12~15중량%, 차가버섯 2 - 4중량%, 올리고당 3 - 5중량%에 유산균을 접종하여 1차적인 발효과정과; 1차 발효과정의 함초 및 양파, 어성초, 차가버섯 건더기를 착즙기로 믹싱하고, 발효과정의 액상과 함께 혼합한 후 구연산 2 - 6중량%를 투입하여 25 - 30일간의 발효과정을 거치는 2차 발효과정과; 상기 제 1, 2차 발효과정에서 얻어진 함초 발효액을 15 - 20일간 숙성시키는 숙성과정과; 상기 숙성과정에서 숙성된 발효액을 300메쉬 이상으로 여과 후 살균하는 발효액의 정제 및 살균과정으로 이루어짐이 특징이다.Between 6-August, the water content 88-92% of the seaweed is collected and washed 2-3 times with drinking water, and the screening process to remove the soil and debris and to prepare onions, eoseongcho, chaga, oligosaccharides; Selected seaweed, onion, fish vinegar, and chaga mushroom are mixed with oligosaccharide and put into a container and poured purified water to maintain the temperature range of 18-22 ℃ and fermented for 7-10 days.The mixed amount is 60-65 wt% of onion, 15 ~ 12 onions First fermentation process by inoculating lactic acid bacteria in the weight%, 12-15% by weight, Chaga mushroom 2-4%, oligosaccharide 3-5% by weight; Secondary fermentation is carried out with 25 to 30 days of fermentation by mixing 2,6% by weight of citric acid after mixing with the juice of onion, onion, fish vinegar and chaga mushroom in the primary fermentation process with a juicer. Process; A maturing process of maturing 15-20 days of the fermentation broth obtained in the first and second fermentation processes; The fermentation broth aged in the aging process is characterized by consisting of the purification and sterilization process of the fermentation broth sterilized after filtration to 300 mesh or more.
함초, 진액, 제조방법 Hamcho, essence, manufacturing method
Description
본 발명은 함초 발효 진액 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 함초와 양파, 어성초, 차가버섯을 올리고당으로 버무려 함초를 1차 발효시키고, 구연산을 삽입하여 2차적으로 발효시킨 후 숙성하여 함초 함유 발효 진액을 제조토록 하며, 이에 따라 함초 함유 발효 진액의 제조가 용이하게 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 함초 발효 진액 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fermented liquor containing the seaweed and a method for producing the same, fermented seaweed with onion and onion, fish vinegar, chaga mushroom oligosaccharide primary fermentation, secondary fermentation by inserting citric acid and then aged to ferment The present invention relates to a fermentation broth containing a seaweed, and a method for producing the same, which makes it easy to produce the fermentation broth containing seaweed.
함초(鹹草)는 해안에서 자생하면서 바닷물을 흡수하고 자라는 1년생 초본이다. 학명이 salicorinia herbacea인이 식물은 짙은 녹색의 줄기와 가지가 가을에 적색으로 변한다. 줄기는 마디가 많고 두드러지며, 가지는 2~3번 갈라져서 마주난다. 가지는 다육질로 비대하고 진한 녹색이며 잎과 가지의 구분이 거의 없다. 키는 10~40cm 자라고 꽃은 7~8월, 가지 사이에 흰녹색으로 보일 듯 말 듯 핀다. 열매는 9월말에서 10월 중순경에 둥글고 납작하게 익으며, 봄부터 여름까지는 줄기와 가지가 진한 녹색이다가 가을이 되면 빨강색으로 물든다.Hamcho is an annual herb that grows on the coast and absorbs and grows in seawater. The plant, whose scientific name is salicorinia herbacea, has dark green stems and branches that turn red in the fall. The stem has many nodes and stands out, and the branch is divided into two or three times. Eggplants are fleshy, large, dark green, with little distinction between leaves and branches. It grows 10 ~ 40cm in height and blooms in July ~ August, appearing white green between branches. Fruits are round and flat ripe from the end of September to mid-October. The stems and branches are dark green from spring to summer and then turn red in autumn.
함초는 그 이름대로 맛이 몹시 짜며 거의 지구상에서 유일하게 소금을 흡수 하면서 자라는 식물이다.Hamcho is very salty as its name suggests, and it is the only plant on the planet that grows while absorbing salt.
의서 『신농본초경』에는 함초라고 기록되어 있으며 일본 가이바라의 『대화본초』에는 함초 이외에도 염초(鹽草), 신초(神草), 복초(福草)라고 기록되어 있다.It is written as Hamcho in the Sinnonbonchoga, and in addition to Hamcho, it is recorded as salcho, sincho, and bokcho.
함초의 특징은 육초(陸草)이면서도 해수속의 모든 성분을 간직하고 있다는 것으로, 즉 바닷물 속의 쓴맛을 제외한 각종 미네랄과 효소 등을 잎과 줄기에 농축된 상태로 지니고 있는 것이다. 함초는 해안 염습지대에 자생하면서 만조때 바닷물을 한껏 흡수하고 간조때엔 햇볕을 받으면서 광합성을 통해 잎과 줄기에서 수분은 증발되고 해수 속에 들어있는 각종 유효성분만이 남아있게 되는 생리를 지니고 있다. 그 성분 중에는 바다의 각종 미네랄과 효소가 풍부하다.The characteristic characteristics of the seaweed is that it contains all the ingredients of seaweed, but it is concentrated in the leaves and stems, except for the bitter taste in seawater. The seaweed grows in coastal salt marshes, absorbs the seawater at high tide, receives sunlight at low tide, and has photosynthesis to evaporate water from leaves and stems, leaving only the various active ingredients in the seawater. Among its ingredients is rich in minerals and enzymes from the sea.
한편, 함초를 발효시켜 함초 발효 진액을 제조하는 방법으로서 등록특허 제 10-0871669호에는 함초 발효 진액 제조방법이 기재되어 있는바, 주요한 구성요소를 살펴보면, 함초수거 및 선별단계와, 세척 및 수분제거 단계와, 함초잎과 설탕을 1 : 1의 중량비로 배함하는 배합단계와, 발효 및 추출단계와, 산소공급 및 숙성발효 단계와, 가열 농축 단계로 이루어진다.On the other hand, as a method of producing a fermentation liquor by fermenting the persimmon seaweed Patent No. 10-0871669 describes a method for producing a seaweed fermentation liquor bar, looking at the major components, the seaweed collection and selection step, washing and removal of water It comprises a step, a compounding step of containing the perilla leaf and sugar in a weight ratio of 1: 1, fermentation and extraction step, oxygen supply and fermentation fermentation step, heat concentration step.
그러나, 상기와 같이 함초를 설탕과 1 : 1로 혼합하게 되면 설탕이 미생물 활동을 활성화시켜 함초가 빠르게 발효되는 장점이 있으나, 설탕으로 인하여 단맛이 너무 강하게 남아 있기 때문에 함초 발효진액을 다른 음식에 넣었을 경우 기호도가 떨어지는 문제점이 있었다. 즉, 현대인들은 건강상의 이유로 당분 섭취를 되도록이면 멀리하려는 경향이 있는바, 상기 등록특허와 같이 제조된 함초 발효진액 으로 음식을 제조하게 되면 함초 발효진액에 함유된 설탕의 작용으로 인하여 음식 자체의 단맛이 매우 강해지므로 소비자들이 싫어하게 되는 것이다.However, when mixing the seaweed into sugar and 1: 1 as described above, sugar has the advantage of activating microbial activity, so that the seaweed is fermented quickly. However, the sugary fermentation broth may be added to other foods because the sugar remains too strong. There was a problem that the degree of preference falls. That is, modern people tend to avoid sugar intake as far as possible for health reasons. When the food is prepared with the fermented liquor fermented juice prepared according to the patent, the sweetness of the food itself is caused by the action of sugar contained in the fermented fermented juice. This becomes so strong that consumers dislike it.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결코자 하는 것으로,The present invention is to solve the above problems,
최소한의 올리고당으로 함초와 양파, 어성초, 차가버섯을 버무려 함초를 1차 발효시키고, 구연산을 삽입하여 2차 발효시킨 후 숙성하여 함초 함유 발효 진액을 제조토록 하며, 이에 따라 함초 함유 발효 진액의 제조가 용이하게 하는데 그 목적이 있다.Fermented seaweed is first fermented with minimally oligosaccharide mixed with seaweed, onion, fish vinegar and chaga, and fermented with citric acid for secondary fermentation to produce fermented liquor-containing fermented liquor. The purpose is to facilitate it.
또한, 설탕을 함유하지 않도록 하여 함초 특유의 염분을 포함한 각종 미네랄과 아미노산의 작용으로 미감을 높이도록 하고, 또한 함초를 발효시킴으로서 체내 흡수율을 극대화하여 생리 활성화를 높이므로 음식조리 시에 간편 용이성을 제공하는 한편 가공소금, 조미김, 향신료 등 가공식품에 첨가할 수 있는 등 다용도로 활용할 수 있는 함초 발효 진액 및 제조방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In addition, it does not contain sugar to enhance the aesthetics by the action of various minerals and amino acids, including salts unique to seaweeds, and also maximizes the absorption rate in the body by fermenting the seaweeds to increase physiological activation, thereby providing convenience for food cooking. On the other hand, the purpose is to provide a seaweed fermentation concentrate and a manufacturing method that can be used for various purposes, such as can be added to processed foods such as processed salt, seasoned seaweed, spices.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 수단으로,As a means for achieving the above object,
본 발명은 6 - 8월 사이 수분함량 88 - 92%의 함초를 채취하여 뻘과 이물질을 제거를 위해 식수로 2~3회 세척하여 선별하는 함초 선별 및 양파, 어성초, 차가버섯, 올리고당 준비 과정과; The present invention is to extract the seaweed 88-92% moisture content between June and August, and to remove the soil and foreign matters to remove the soil and to remove the foreign matter and screening and to prepare onion, eochocho, chaga, oligosaccharides ;
선별한 함초와 양파, 어성초, 차가버섯을 올리고당으로 버무려 용기에 넣고 정제수를 부어 18 - 22도(℃)의 온도범위를 유지시키며 7 - 10일간 발효시키되, 혼합량은 함초 60 ~ 65중량%, 양파 15~12중량%, 어성초 12~15중량%, 차가버섯 2 ~ 4중량%, 올리고당 3 ~ 5%에 유산균을 접종하여 1차적인 발효과정과; Selected seaweeds, onions, eoseongcho and chaga mushrooms are mixed with oligosaccharides and placed in a container. Pour purified water to maintain a temperature range of 18-22 degrees (℃) and ferment for 7-10 days. Primary fermentation process by inoculating lactic acid bacteria into 15 to 12% by weight, 12 to 15% by weight of eoseongcho, chaga mushroom 2 to 4% by weight, oligosaccharide 3 to 5%;
1차 발효과정의 함초 및 양파, 어성초, 차가버섯 건더기를 착즙기로 믹싱하고, 발효과정의 액상과 함께 혼합한 후 구연산 2 ~ 6중량%를 투입하여 25 - 30일간의 발효과정을 거치는 2차 발효과정과; Secondary fermentation is carried out with 25 ~ 30 days of fermentation by mixing 2 ~ 6% by weight of citric acid after mixing with the juice of onion, onion, fish vinegar and chaga mushroom in the primary fermentation process with a juicer. Process;
상기 제 1, 2차 발효과정에서 얻어진 함초 발효액을 15 - 20일간 숙성시키는 숙성과정과; 상기 숙성과정에서 숙성된 발효액을 300메쉬 이상으로 여과 후 살균하는 발효액의 정제 및 살균과정으로 이루어짐이 특징이다.A maturing process of maturing 15-20 days of the fermentation broth obtained in the first and second fermentation processes; The fermentation broth aged in the aging process is characterized by consisting of the purification and sterilization process of the fermentation broth sterilized after filtration to 300 mesh or more.
본 발명은 염분함량이 높은 염생식물인 함초를 발효시킴에 있어 1, 2, 3차 과정을 통해 미생물들의 번식이 왕성하도록 각각의 조건과 환경을 조성하여 50~60일 만의 단기간에 발효액을 제조하는 동시에 설탕을 함유하지 않도록 하여 함초 특유의 염분을 포함한 각종 미네랄과 아미노산의 작용으로 미감을 높이는 장점이 있다. In the present invention, fermentation broth is produced in a short period of 50 to 60 days by creating respective conditions and environments to ferment microbial fertility through the first, second, and third processes in fermenting the seaweed, which is a salt plant with high salt content. At the same time, it does not contain sugar and has the advantage of enhancing the aesthetics by the action of various minerals and amino acids, including salts unique to seaweed.
또한 함초를 발효시킴으로서 체내 흡수율을 극대화하여 생리 활성화를 높이므로 음식조리 시에 간편 용이성을 제공하는 한편 가공소금, 조미김, 향신료 등 다용도의 가공식품에 첨가할 수 있어 그 활용성이 크게 증대된다.In addition, fermentation of sea urchin maximizes the absorption rate in the body to increase physiological activation, thus providing simplicity in cooking and adding to processed foods such as processed salt, seasoned seaweed, and spices.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면들을 참조하여 상세히 설명 한다. 또한, 하기에서 본 발명을 설명함에 있어, 관련된 공지기능 또는 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명을 생략한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, in the following description of the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
그리고 후술되는 용어들은 본 발명에서의 기능을 고려하여 설정된 용어들로서 이는 생산자의 의도 또는 관례에 따라 달라질 수 있으므로 그 정의는 본 명세서 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 내려져야 할 것이다.It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed.
도 1은 본 발명의 함초 발효 진액 제조단계 순서도로서, 본 발명의 함초 진액 제조단계는 크게 제 1 단계로서 함초를 채취하여 선별 및 혼합물 준비 단계(S10)와, 1 is a flow chart of the preparation of the fermented liquor fermentation of the present invention, the preparation of the fermented liquor of the present invention is largely the first step by collecting the seaweed as a first step and the preparation and mixture preparation step (S10),
제 2 단계로서 선별된 함초와 혼합물을 1차 발효시키는 단계(S20)와, Primary fermentation of the mixture with the selected seaweed and the second step (S20),
제 3 단계로서 1차 발효된 함초를 2차 발효시키는 단계(S30)와, A second fermentation of the first fermented seaweed as a third step (S30),
제 4 단계로서 제 1, 2차 발효과정에서 얻어진 함초 발효액을 15 - 20일간 숙성시키는 단계(S40)와, As a fourth step, the fermentation broth obtained in the first and second fermentation process is aged for 15-20 days (S40),
제 5 단계로서 숙성된 발효액을 정제 및 살균시키는 단계(S50)로 이루어진다.As a fifth step, the fermentation broth is aged and purified (S50).
이하에서 본 발명의 함초 발효액 제조과정을 단계별로 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the step-by-step description of the fermentation broth preparation process of the present invention.
1. 함초 채취 과정(S10)1.Seaweed collection process (S10)
6 - 8월 사이 수분함량 88 - 92%의 함초를 채취하여 뿌리와 딱딱한 줄기를 자르고 뻘과 이물질을 제거를 위해 식수로 2~3회 세척하여 선별하고 양파, 어성초, 차가버섯, 올리고당을 준비한다. 이 때 함초의 뿌리와 딱딱한 줄기를 제거하는 것은 그 성질이 너무 억세고, 또한 뿌리의 경우는 갯벌의 점질토가 부착되어 있어 완전한 세척이 어려울 뿐만 아니라 잡균에 의해 발효시간이 오래 걸리고 여과 시에도 어려움이 따르기 때문이다.From June to August, take 88-92% of the water content of the seaweed, cut the roots and hard stems, wash them 2 ~ 3 times with drinking water to remove sediments and foreign matters, and prepare onions, saengchocho, chaga, and oligosaccharides. . At this time, removing the roots and hard stems of the seaweeds is too strong in nature, and in the case of roots, mud flat soils are attached, which makes it difficult to completely clean and takes a long time for fermentation by various bacteria and difficulties in filtration. Because.
2. 1차 발효과정(S20)2. First fermentation process (S20)
선별한 함초와 양파, 어성초, 차가버섯을 올리고당으로 버무려 용기에 넣고 정제수를 부어 18 - 22도(℃)의 온도범위를 유지시키며 7 - 10일간 발효시키되, 이 때 함초진액 제조에 따른 재료 혼합비율은 함초 60 ~ 65중량%, 양파 12~15중량%, 어성초 12~15중량%, 차가버섯 2 ~ 4중량%, 올리고당 3 ~ 5중량%에 유산균을 접종하여 1차적인 발효시킨다.Selected seaweed, onion, fish vinegar and chaga mushroom are mixed with oligosaccharide and put in a container and poured purified water to maintain the temperature range of 18-22 degrees (℃) and fermented for 7-10 days. Silver fermented 60 ~ 65%, onion 12 ~ 15%, Eoseongcho 12 ~ 15%, chaga mushroom 2 ~ 4%, oligosaccharides 3 ~ 5% by weight inoculated with lactic acid bacteria and fermented primarily.
3. 2차 발효과정(S30)3. Second fermentation process (S30)
1차 발효과정의 염생식물 건더기를 착즙기로 믹싱하고, 발효과정의 액상과 함께 혼합한 후 구연산 2 ~ 6중량%를 넣어 25 - 30일간의 발효과정을 거친다. Mix the salt plants of the primary fermentation process with a juicer, mix with the liquid phase of the fermentation process, and add 2 to 6% by weight of citric acid and go through the fermentation process for 25-30 days.
2차 발효과정에서 발효 중인 재료의 건더기를 믹싱하여 발효과정의 액상과 혼합한 이유는 1차 과정에서 재료의 생물을 분쇄기 또는 착즙기로 분쇄하여 발효할 경우 생물조직의 파괴로 인해 미생물 활동의 방해가 되어 독한 냄새를 지니며 발효가 지연됨을 해소하기 위함이며, 이 때 구연산을 첨가하는 이유도 발효를 촉진시킴 과 동시에 발효액의 맛을 최적화하기 위한 것이다.The reason for mixing the fermentation material in the secondary fermentation process and mixing it with the liquid phase of the fermentation process is that when the organism of the material is crushed with a grinder or juice in the first process, the microbial activity is not disturbed due to the destruction of biological tissue. In order to solve the delay of fermentation, the reason for adding citric acid is to promote fermentation and optimize the taste of fermentation broth.
4. 숙성과정(S40)4. Ripening process (S40)
제 1, 2차 발효과정에서 얻어진 함초 발효액을 15 - 20일간 숙성시킨다. The fermentation broth obtained from the first and second fermentation is aged for 15-20 days.
상기 제 1, 2 과정을 통해 각각 다른 성질의 미생물들의 환경을 조성하여 번식이 왕성하도록 그 조건을 갖춰줌으로서 단기간에 숙성된 효소액을 얻을 수 있다. 또한, 제 1 , 2차 숙성과정을 거침으로서 함초의 짠맛을 희석시키는 한편 함초 생초의 쓰면서도 아리한 맛이 제거되어 함초가 자연적으로 발효된 고유의 향미와 향취를 지니고 미네랄과 아미노산 등 영양이 좋은 함초 발효액을 제조할 수 있다.Through the first and second processes, the environment of the microorganisms having different properties can be created to prepare the enzymatic solution in a short time by providing the conditions so that the breeding is vigorous. In addition, by diluting the salty taste of seaweed by removing the salty taste of seaweed, it has the unique flavor and odor that fermented naturally and fermented with natural minerals and amino acids. Fermentation broth can be prepared.
5. 숙성된 발효액의 정제 및 살균과정(S50)5. Purification and Sterilization of Fermented Fermentation Broth (S50)
제 1, 2차 발효되어 얻어진 발효액을 300메쉬 이상으로 여과 후 살균한다.The fermentation broth obtained by the 1st and 2nd fermentation is sterilized after filtering to 300 mesh or more.
즉, 숙성된 발효액을 저수조 탱크에 넣고 탱크 하단에 부착되는 여과막을 통해 300메쉬 이상으로 여과하여 UV 살균공법으로 살균한다.That is, the aged fermentation broth is put into a reservoir tank and filtered through 300 mesh or more through a filtration membrane attached to the bottom of the tank and sterilized by UV sterilization.
이하 실시예 및 비교예를 통하여 본원발명에 대한 이해를 돕고자 한다.The following Examples and Comparative Examples are intended to help the understanding of the present invention.
(실시예1)Example 1
7월 사이 수분함량 90%의 함초를 채취하여 뻘과 이물질 제거를 위해 식수로 3회 세척하여 선별한 함초와, 그 외에 양파, 어성초, 차가버섯, 올리고당을 준비 하였다.In July, 90% of the water content of the seaweed was collected and washed three times with potable water to remove soil and foreign substances, and other onions, fishery, chaga, and oligosaccharides were prepared.
준비된 함초와 양파, 어성초, 솔잎을 올리고당으로 버무려 용기에 넣고 2배수의 정제수를 부어 25도℃의 온도범위를 유지시키며 10일간 발효시키되, 혼합량은 함초 62중량%, 양파 12중량%, 어성초 12중량%, 차가버섯 4중량%, 올리고당 10중량%에 유산균을 접종하여 1차 발효하였다.Toss the prepared seaweed, onion, fish vinegar and pine needles with oligosaccharide and put it in a container and pour 2 times purified water to maintain the temperature range of 25 ° C and ferment for 10 days.The mixed amount is 62% by weight of seaweed, 12% by weight of onion, 12% of edible vinegar. The fermentation was carried out by inoculating lactic acid bacteria in 4% by weight, chaga mushroom 4%, oligosaccharide 10% by weight.
그리고, 1차 발효과정의 함초 및 양파, 어성초, 차가버섯 건더기를 착즙기로 믹싱하고, 발효과정의 액상과 함께 혼합한 후 구연산 5중량%를 투입하여 30일간 2차 발효 하였다.In addition, the first fermentation process of the seaweed and onions, eoseongcho, chaga mushrooms were mixed with a juicer, mixed with the liquid of the fermentation process and 5% by weight of citric acid was added to the fermentation for 30 days.
상기 제 1, 2차 발효과정에서 얻어진 함초 발효액을 15 - 20일간 숙성시키는 숙성시키고, 상기 숙성과정에서 숙성된 발효액을 300메쉬 이상으로 여과 후 발효액을 정제 및 살균하였다.The fermentation broth obtained in the first and second fermentation was aged for 15-20 days, and the fermentation broth aged in the aging process was filtered to 300 mesh or more to purify and sterilize the fermentation broth.
(비교예 1)(Comparative Example 1)
상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 제조하되, 함초 90중량%에 올리고당 3중량%가 혼합되도록하고, 나머지 재료를 7중량% 혼합하여 상온에서 발효시켰다.Prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, but was mixed so that 3% by weight of oligosaccharides in 90% by weight of the mixture, and 7% by weight of the remaining ingredients were fermented at room temperature.
그러나, 함초의 양이 많아서 염분 함량이 지나치게 높음으로서 1, 2차 발효과정이 제대로 이루어지지 못하였다.However, due to the high amount of seaweed, the salt content was too high, so the first and second fermentation processes were not properly performed.
(비교예 2)(Comparative Example 2)
상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 제조하되, 함초 50중량%와 양파 35중량%, 당귀 3중량%, 솔잎 2중량%을 10중량%의 올리고당으로 버무려 2배수의 정제수와 함께 상온에서 1차적으로 발효시킨 후 2차적으로 구연산을 투입하여 22~25℃에서 발효시켰다.Prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, 50% by weight of seaweed and 35% by weight of onions, Angelica 3% by weight, pine needles 2% by weight with 10% by weight of oligosaccharides and fermented at room temperature primarily with twice the number of purified water After the addition of citric acid in the secondary fermentation at 22 ~ 25 ℃.
그러나, 발효는 잘 이루어졌지만 발효액의 당도가 높아지는 문제점이 있었다. However, although the fermentation was well done, there was a problem that the sugar content of the fermentation broth was increased.
(비교예 3)(Comparative Example 3)
상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 제조하되, 함초 50중량%와 양파 35중량%, 당귀 3중량%, 솔잎 2중량%을 10중량%의 올리고당으로 버무려 3배수의 정제수와 함께 상온에서 1차적으로 발효시킨 후 2차적으로 구연산을 투입하여 22~25℃에서 발효시켰다.Prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, 50% by weight of seaweed, 35% by weight of onion, 3% by weight of Angelica, 2% by weight of pine needles mixed with 10% by weight of oligosaccharide and fermented at room temperature primarily with 3 times the purified water. After the addition of citric acid in the secondary fermentation at 22 ~ 25 ℃.
그러나, 발효가 잘 이루어지고 당도도 적당하였지만 발효액의 농도가 낮아 맛이 떨어졌다.However, although the fermentation was good and the sugar content was moderate, the concentration of the fermentation broth was low, resulting in poor taste.
본 발명에 적용되는 올리고당은 단당류가 글리코시드 결합을 한 것으로 단당 2개로 이루어지는 이당류로부터 단당 10개로 이루어지는 십당류까지의 당류를 총칭한다. 슈크로스, 말토스, 락토스 등이 속하며, 당단백질과 당지질도 그 당 성분은 대부분 올리고당류에 속한다. The oligosaccharides applied to the present invention are those in which monosaccharides have glycosidic linkages, and generically refer to sugars ranging from disaccharides consisting of two monosaccharides to ten sugars consisting of ten monosaccharides. Sucrose, maltose, lactose, etc. belong to, glycoproteins and glycolipids, the sugar component of most belongs to oligosaccharides.
또한, 올리고당은 과당류(寡糖類)소당류(少糖類)라고도 하며, 단당류다당류와 함께 그 분자사슬의 길이에 따라서 분류하는 경우에 쓰이는 명칭이다. 구성당이 한 종류로 이루어지는 단순한 것과, 2종류 이상으로 이루어지는 복잡한 것이 있다. 자연계에 유리 상태로 존재하는 것은 주로 이당류가 많은데, 사탕수수에 함유되어 있는 슈크로스, 녹말의 아밀라아제 소화물이며 엿의 원료인 말토스, 포유류의 젖 속에 있는 락토스 등이 있다. 환원 말단이 단백질이나 지질과 결합해 있는 당단백질과 당지질도 그 당 성분은 대부분 올리고당류에 속한다. In addition, oligosaccharides are also referred to as fructose small sugars, and is used to classify monosaccharide polysaccharides along with the length of their molecular chains together with monosaccharide polysaccharides. There are simple types of constituent sugars and complex types of two or more types. There are many disaccharides that exist freely in nature, such as sucrose in sugarcane, amylase digestion of starch and maltose as raw material of malt, and lactose in mammalian milk. Glycoproteins and glycolipids whose reducing ends are bound to proteins or lipids also belong to oligosaccharides.
또한 글리코시드로서도 존재하며, 다당류의 가수분해에 의해서도 생기는데, 셀룰로스를 가수분해하면 생기는 셀로비오스는 그 대표적 예이다. 삼당류 이상의 올리고당류 중에 잘 알려져 있는 이당류와 공통의 구조를 가지고 있는 것도 있다. 특히 젖 속에 함유되어 있는 대부분의 올리고당이나 강글리오시드 등의 당지질은 젖당이나 N-아세틸락토사민이 기본구조로 되어 있는 경우가 많다. N-아세틸락토사민은 당단백질의 부분 가수분해물로부터도 얻을 수 있다. It also exists as a glycoside and also occurs by hydrolysis of polysaccharides. Cellobiose generated by hydrolysis of cellulose is a representative example. Some of the oligosaccharides more than trisaccharides have a common structure with the disaccharides well known. In particular, most of the oligosaccharides and gangliosides contained in the lactose include lactose or N-acetyllactosamine as a basic structure. N-acetyllactosamine can also be obtained from partial hydrolysates of glycoproteins.
본 발명에 적용되는 구연산은 하이드록시기를 가지는 다염기(多鹽基) 카복실산의 하나로 많은 식물의 씨나 과즙 속에 유리상태의 산으로 함유되어 있다. 식품에 첨가하거나, 분석시약 또는 혈액응고저지제로 사용된다.Citric acid to be applied to the present invention is a polybasic carboxylic acid having a hydroxyl group and is contained as a free acid in seeds or juices of many plants. It is added to foods or used as analytical reagent or coagulation inhibitor.
또한, 구연이란 시트론 citron의 한자명이며, 시트론을 비롯하여 레몬이나 덜 익은 광귤 등 감귤류의 과일에 특히 많이 함유되어 있는 데에서 연유한다. 영어명인 citric acid의 citric도 감귤류를 뜻하는 그리스어인 citrus에서 유래한 것이다. 화학식 C6H8O7. 물에탄올에 잘 녹는다. Citrus is the Chinese name of citron citron, and is derived from citrus, citrus fruits such as lemon and unripe tangerine. The citric of the English name citric acid is derived from citrus, the Greek word citrus. Formula C6H8O7. Soluble in ethanol.
물에서 결정시키면 1분자의 결정수를 지닌 큰 막대 모양 결정이 생긴다. 가열하면 무수물이 되는데, 이것은 녹는점이 153℃이다. 온도를 더 올리면 175℃에서 아코니트산이 되고, 고온에서는 이타콘산 무수물이나 전위 생성물인 시트라콘산 무수물 및 아세톤다이카복실산을 생성한다.Crystallization in water results in large rod-shaped crystals with one molecule of crystal water. When heated, it becomes anhydride, which has a melting point of 153 ° C. When the temperature is further raised, it becomes aconic acid at 175 ° C, and at high temperatures, itaconic anhydride or citraconic anhydride and acetone dicarboxylic acid, which are potential products, are produced.
당류를 기질로 하여 미생물을 배양했을 때, 배양액 속에 시트르산이 축적되는 현상을 볼 수 있는데 이것을 시트르산발효라 한다. 여러 배양방법이 연구되어 지금은 세계에서 생산되는 시트르산 총량의 90%가 이 발효법에 의해서 만들어진다. 시트르산발효를 일으키는 미생물로는 보통 검정곰팡이가 사용되는데, 산성(pH 2~3)에서 약 30℃, 7~10일간 발효시키면 시트르산을 얻을 수 있다. When microorganisms are cultured using sugar as a substrate, citric acid accumulates in the culture solution, which is called citric acid fermentation. Several culture methods have been studied and now 90% of the world's total citric acid is produced by this fermentation method. As a microorganism causing citric acid fermentation, black mold is usually used. Citric acid can be obtained by fermenting at about 30 ° C. for 7 to 10 days in acid (pH 2-3).
TCA회로를 구성하는 한 요소로 시트르산은 고등동물의 물질대사에서 중요한 구실을 한다. 또한 체내의 칼슘흡수를 촉진시키는 작용도 알려져 있다. 용도로는 과즙청량음료에 첨가하거나, 의약품이뇨성 음료에 신맛을 내는 외에 분석시약으로도 사용된다. 또 혈액응고에는 칼슘이온이 필요한데, 시트르산은 칼슘이온을 포착하므로 혈액응고저지제로 사용된다. As part of the TCA cycle, citric acid plays an important role in metabolism of higher animals. It is also known to promote calcium absorption in the body. It is used as an analytical reagent in addition to adding soda to soft drinks, or adding sour taste to diuretic beverages. In addition, blood clotting requires calcium ions, and citric acid is used as a blood coagulation inhibitor because it traps calcium ions.
함초에는 다량의 미네랄이 들어있다.(표 1, 표2) 철분의 경우 해조류 중에서 철분함량이 가장 많다고 하는 바닷말, 김, 다시마에 비해서 10배나 많이 함유하고 있으며 The seaweed contains a large amount of minerals (Table 1 and Table 2). Iron contains 10 times as much salt as seaweed, seaweed, and kelp, which are said to have the highest iron content among seaweeds.
칼슘은 우유의 약 6배, 칼륨은 감자의 3배가 함유되어 있다.Calcium contains about six times milk and potassium three times more than potatoes.
또한 함초에는 체내에서 합성되지 않아 반드시 외부로부터 섭취해야하는 히스티딘,라이신,발린과 같은 필수아미노산 함량이 높을 뿐만 아니라 맛을 내는In addition, the seaweed has a high content of essential amino acids such as histidine, lysine, and valine, which are not synthesized in the body and must be consumed from the outside.
알라닌,글루탐산 등 다양한 아미노산을 함유하고 있다.It contains various amino acids such as alanine and glutamic acid.
<표 1>TABLE 1
<표 2>TABLE 2
<표 3> 아미노산 분석표 TABLE 3 Amino Acid Analysis Table
이 밖에도 함초에는 다음과 같이 몸에 이로운 성분이 다량 함유되어 있다.In addition, the seaweed contains a lot of beneficial ingredients, such as:
* 콜린(choline): 함초 내에 함유되어 있는 콜린 성분은 "메모리 비타민" 이라고 Choline: Choline in the seaweed is called a "memory vitamin."
불릴 만큼 뇌 안에서의 작용에 기여한다고 보고 되어 있어 학습능력 향상에도 큰 도움이 된다.It has been reported to contribute to the work in the brain as it is called, which greatly improves the learning ability.
* 비테인(betaine): 함초에는 화학적 분석결과 비테인이 다량 함유되어 있음이 밝혀졌다. 비테인은 간에서의 독성물질을 분해하는데 작용하며 콜린과 함께 간에서의 지방간을 감소시켜 준다.Betaine (Betaine): It has been found that the seaweed contains a lot of betaine. Btainin acts to break down toxic substances in the liver and, along with choline, reduces fatty liver in the liver.
* 다당체(polysaccharide): 각종 풍부한 아미노산과 더불어 함초에는 면역기능을 보이는 다당체가 함유되어 있다.* Polysaccharides: In addition to abundant amino acids, seaweed contains polysaccharides that show immune function.
* 식이섬유(dietary fiber): 함초에는 식이섬유가 50% 정도 함유되어 있다. 이러한 식이섬유는 콜레스테롤과 당의 흡수를 더디게 하여 성인병을 예방하는데 도움을 준다.Dietary fiber: The fiber contains about 50% dietary fiber. These fibers help to slow down the absorption of cholesterol and sugars to help prevent adult diseases.
함초는 그 이름대로 맛이 몹시 짜다. 짜도 여느 소금처럼 쓴맛이 나면서 짠 것이 아니라 단맛이 나면서 짜다. 짠 것을 먹으면 대개 목이 마르지만 함초에 들어있는 소금은 많이 먹어도 갈증이 나지 않는다. 바닷물 속에 들어 있는 생명체에서 해로운 물질들을 걸러내고 이로운 물질들만 농축되어 있기 때문이다. 그러므로 함초에 들어 있는 소금은 다른 어떤 소금보다도 생명체에 유익한 소금이라 할 수 있다.Hamcho is very salty as its name suggests. Salty tastes like bitter salt and not salty but salty and salty. When you eat salty things, you usually get thirsty, but the salt in the seaweed is not thirsty even if you eat a lot of salt. It is because the harmful substances are filtered out of the life contained in the seawater, and only the beneficial substances are concentrated. Therefore, the salt in the seaweed is more beneficial to life than any other salt.
함초는 숙변을 제거하고 변비를 없애는 효력이 매우 탁월하다. 함초 속에 들어 있는 갖가지 미량원소와 효소가 숙변을 없애고 몸속의 지방질을 분해하여 몸 밖으로 내보내는 작용을 하는 것이다. 함초에 농축되어 있는 효소는 사람 몸속에서 작은 창자벽에 붙어 있는 끈적끈적한 노폐물인 숙변을 분해하여 몸 밖으로 내보내는 작용을 한다. 함초는 숙변을 분해하여 없앨 뿐 아니라 몸속에 있는 중성지방질을 분해하여 몸 밖으로 내보내어 비만증 치료에도 효과가 매우 크다.Seaweed is very effective in eliminating stool and eliminating constipation. Various trace elements and enzymes in the seaweed remove the stool and break down the fat in the body to act to get out of the body. Enzymes concentrated in the seaweed break down the stool, a sticky waste material attached to the small intestinal wall in the human body, and release it out of the body. The seaweed not only breaks down stool, but also breaks down triglycerides in the body and sends them out of the body, which is very effective in treating obesity.
함초는 숙변과 비만을 없앨 뿐만 아니라 갖가지 암, 축농증, 관절염, 고혈압, 저혈압, 요통, 치질, 당뇨병, 갑상선염, 천식, 기관지염 등에 두루 뛰어난 효과가 있다고 알려져 있다.Hamcho not only eliminates stool and obesity, but is known to be effective in various cancers, sinusitis, arthritis, hypertension, hypotension, low back pain, hemorrhoids, diabetes, thyroiditis, asthma and bronchitis.
지금까지 알려진 함초의 효능을 간략하게 정리하면 다음과 같다.Briefly summarized the efficacy of the known so far as follows.
* 숙변을 없애고 변비를 고치며 비만증을 치료한다: 사람의 장벽에는 융털이라고 하는 작은 돌기가 빽빽하게 붙어 있다. 이 융털에 음식물의 찌꺼기가 끼면 대장에서 영양분을 잘 흡수하지 못하게 될 뿐만 아니라 음식물들이 장벽에 달라붙는다. 이것을 숙변이라고 하는데 함초는 이 숙변을 분해하여 몸 밖으로 내보내는 작용이 있다. 함초는 숙변을 분해하여 몸무게를 줄이고 변비를 치료한다.* Eliminate stool, repair constipation, and treat obesity: A small bump called a fleece is tightly attached to the human barrier. Food waste in the fleece will not only absorb nutrients from the large intestine, but food will also stick to the barrier. This is called stool, and the seaweed has a function of dissolving it and sending it out of the body. Seaweed breaks down stool to reduce weight and treat constipation.
* 고혈압과 저혈압을 치료한다: 함초는 혈액순환을 좋게 하고 피를 깨끗하게 하며 혈관을 튼튼하게 하여 고혈압과 저혈압을 동시에 치료한다. 함초는 심장을 튼튼하게 하고 혈액속의 콜레스테롤과 중성지방질을 제거하여 고혈압과 저혈압을 동시에 낫게 한다. 함초는 증혈작용도 뛰어나 빈혈증 치료에도 효력이 크다.* Treats high and low blood pressure: Hamcho improves blood circulation, cleans blood, and strengthens blood vessels to treat high and low blood pressure simultaneously. Hamcho strengthens the heart and removes cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood, so that both hypertension and hypotension are healed at the same time. Hamcho is also effective in treating anemia because of its excellent effect.
* 축농증, 신장염, 관절염 등 온갖 염증을 치료한다: 함초는 병원성 미생물을 죽이는 작용이 매우 세다. 어떤 종류의 항생제로도 효과가 없는 악성 늑막염환자가 함초를 복용하고 나은 사례가 있고, 베체트씨병으로 목숨을 포기한 사람이 회복된 사례가 있다.* Treats all kinds of inflammation including sinusitis, nephritis, arthritis: seaweed is very effective in killing pathogenic microorganisms. There are cases where malignant pleurisy patients who are not effective with any type of antibiotics have taken seaweed and have recovered, and those who have given up their lives with Behcet's disease have recovered.
* 피부를 아름답게 한다: 함초는 먹는 화장품이라고 할 수 있을 만큼 피부미용에 효과가 탁월하다. 숙변이 없어지면 피부가 깨끗하게 되게 마련이다. 기미, 주근깨, 여드름, 여성의 생리불순 등이 대개 낫는다.* Makes your skin beautiful: Hamcho is an effective cosmetic for skin care. If there is no stool, your skin will be clean. Freckles, freckles, acne and women's menstrual disorders are usually better.
* 위장기능을 좋게 한다: 함초는 위장과 대장의 기능을 활발하게 하여 소화가 잘되게 하고 변비, 탈장, 치질을 낫게 한다. 함초를 먹으면 배가 뻐근해지고 소리가 나며 방귀가 많이 나오는 것은 함초가 위와 장벽에 쌓인 노폐물을 분해하기 때문이다.* Improves gastrointestinal function: The seaweed is active in the stomach and colon, which makes it easier to digest and improves constipation, hernia, and hemorrhoids. Eating seaweed makes your stomach feel swelling and makes a lot of farts because the seaweed breaks down the waste accumulated in your stomach and barrier.
* 기관지천식과 기관지염을 치료한다: 함초는 기관지점막의 기능을 좋게 하여 기관지천식을 완화하거나 치유한다.* Treats bronchial asthma and bronchitis: Seaweed improves the function of bronchial mucosa to alleviate or heal bronchial asthma.
* 당뇨병의 혈당치를 낮춘다: 함초를 복용하면 혈당치가 차츰 정상으로 회복된다. 함초 생즙을 복용하여 당뇨병을 근치(根治)한 사례가 적지 않다. 함초의 섬유질이 장에서 당질섭취를 억제하고 췌장의 기능을 되살려 당뇨병을 근본적으로 치유한다.Lowering your blood sugar levels: Diabetes takes blood sugar levels back to normal. There are not many cases of taking diabetic juice to cure diabetes. The fiber of seaweed inhibits ingestion of sugar in the intestine and restores the function of the pancreas, thereby fundamentally healing diabetes.
* 갖가지 암, 근종 등에 효과가 있다: 함초는 암세포의 성장을 억제한다. 특히 자궁근종에 효과가 높다.* It is effective in various cancers, myomas, etc .: Hamcho inhibits the growth of cancer cells. Especially effective for fibroids.
* 근육통, 관절염, 출혈에 효험이 크다: 관절염, 신경통환자가 함초를 복용하고 나은 경우가 많다.* Efficacy in myalgia, arthritis, bleeding: Arthritis, neuralgia Patients often take hamcho and are better.
* 갑상선기능을 좋게 한다: 함초는 갑상선기능저하증이나 항진증에 모두 좋은 효과가 있다.* Improves thyroid function: Seaweed has a good effect on both hypothyroidism and hyperactivity.
* 정력이 좋아진다: 함초를 복용하면 성기능이 좋아진다. 발기부전, 조루, 성욕감퇴, 여성의 불감증, 만성피로 등이 없어진다.* Energizes: Taking the seaweed improves sexual function. Erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, decreased libido, insensitivity to women, and chronic fatigue are eliminated.
* 단식이나 명상을 하는 사람, 수행자들한테 좋다: 정신을 집중하고 머리를 맑게 하는데 도움이 된다.Good for fasting, meditating people, or practitioners: helps to focus the mind and clear the head.
도 1은 본 발명의 함초 발효 진액 제조단계 순서도이다.1 is a flow chart of the manufacturing step of fermented liquor fermentation of the present invention.
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KR101236340B1 (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2013-02-22 | 들꽃효소마을영농조합법인 | Manufacturing method of inonotus obliquus |
KR20170128705A (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-23 | 농업회사법인 주식회사 백산 | Sauce for picking using salicornia herbacea |
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