KR101107278B1 - High temperature generating apparatus using food garbage - Google Patents

Abstract

According to the present invention, a combustion chamber which generates high heat by completely burning a solid material including food waste and is divided into a combustion space, a discharge path, and a storage space; A raw material input device for supplying a solid raw material to the combustion chamber; An ejector which is provided at a lower side of the combustion chamber so that the carbonized material of the completely burned solid material has a volume smaller than the volume at the time of input and is discharged to the lower side of the combustion chamber; A discharge amount controller for controlling a discharge amount of the carbonized material discharged to the lower side of the combustion chamber through the discharger; An ejector provided below the combustion chamber to discharge carbonized material discharged from the ejector to the outside; And a high temperature collector for collecting the high heat generated when the solid material is combusted from the combustion chamber, wherein the ejector comprises: a disc or cylindrical first and second discharge plates provided at a boundary between the combustion space and the discharge path of the combustion chamber; ; Provided between the first and second discharge plate is provided a high heat generating apparatus using a food waste including a disc or a cylindrical third discharge plate rotated through a drive motor and a power transmission means from the outside.

Food, garbage, manure, recycling, heating, power generation, high temperature, gas, collection

Description

High temperature generating apparatus using food garbage

The present invention relates to a high heat generating device, and more particularly, in the process of drying the moisture contained in the food waste with heat generated by generating a high temperature with a solid raw material (dry gas generating raw material) including food waste. In addition, the present invention relates to a high heat generating device using food waste, which can recycle residual heat remaining in other facilities for heating or industrial heat source or produce electricity.

In general, many food wastes occur in the home and food industry. When the food waste is buried in the ground, leachate is generated or the leachate is absorbed into the ground again and contaminates geological and groundwater. Also, when the waste is to be incinerated and removed, the food contains a lot of moisture. Garbage is incompletely burned, resulting in dioxins and air pollution.

In addition, if you want to recycle food waste as compost, such as food waste, there is a problem that must solve the problems of heavy metals, salinity, etc. contained in the food waste is not suitable for feed or compost as well as make the feed or compost Wastewater generated at the time of reprocessing or ocean dumping has a problem that secondary pollution problem still occurs.

In addition, livestock feeds made from decayed food waste may cause livestock diseases and cause mass mortality. Even if there is no immediate outbreak, these livestock are supplied with food materials that humans must eat again. There is a problem that may cause a large genetic disease.

Thus, in order to solve the above problems, 'Gas generation method and apparatus using food waste' of Patent No. 10-0718865 has been disclosed.

1 is a configuration diagram showing the configuration of a gas generator (registered patent No. 10-0718865) using a conventional food waste.

As shown in FIG. 1, the gas generator using the conventional food waste, the raw material input device 30 composed of a feeding means 20 for temporarily storing the solid raw material and automatically inserting the solid raw material into the combustion chamber 10. And a primary gas generator 40 for burning the raw material introduced by the raw material input device 30 and generating a mixed gas, and maintaining a solid raw material passed through the primary gas generator 40 in a low oxygen state. The secondary gas generator 50 for generating a water gas state is configured to send a gas to each of the gas firing high temperature intensifier 60 through a supply line to form a system, the primary gas generation Inside the apparatus 40, a chain conveyor 42 is provided with a furnace block 41 in the combustion chamber 10, and below the chain conveyor 42 in a downward direction of the chain conveyor 42. Falling carbonized material The transfer screw 43 to be discharged is built up so that the solid material is combusted, and the gas and the hot steam generated during the combustion are recycled.

However, in the gas generator using the conventional food waste as described above, the carbonaceous material of the solid raw material supplied and combusted from the raw material input device 30 inside the primary gas generator 40 generates the secondary gas. In order to supply the inside of the device 50, the chain conveyor 42 and the transfer screw 43 is built, there is a problem that the installation work is very complicated and the installation cost accordingly increases.

In addition, when the combustion inside the primary gas generator 40, the chain conveyor 42 is deteriorated due to high heat (熱火) is a property that is easily withdrawn because it is a problem that a high cost of maintenance have.

In addition, the solid raw material discharged to the outside via the secondary gas generator 50 from the primary gas generator 40 is charcoal to maintain the size or volume when the primary gas generator 40 is input to the primary gas generator 40 Because it is a state, there is a problem that the solid raw material is discharged to the outside in a state that does not completely burn and contains latent heat, thereby deteriorating high heat collection efficiency.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to configure an ejector to discharge the carbonized material of the solid material in a crushed state in a small volume inside the combustion chamber during the combustion of the solid material including food waste to collect even the latent heat contained in the solid material It is to provide a high heat production and power generation apparatus using food waste.

In addition, another object of the present invention is a high heat production and power generation apparatus using food waste that can easily reduce the installation cost and easy maintenance by simply configuring the configuration of the ejector crushing the carbonized material of the solid raw material in a small volume To provide.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a high-temperature production and power generation apparatus using food waste that allows the solid raw material to be completely burned to collect the maximum high heat and to recycle it for heating of other facilities or to produce electricity. will be.

Meanwhile, the object of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

According to the present invention, a combustion chamber which generates high heat by completely burning a solid material including food waste and is divided into a combustion space, a discharge path, and a storage space; A raw material input device for supplying a solid raw material to the combustion chamber; An ejector which is provided at a lower side of the combustion chamber so that the carbonized material of the completely burned solid material has a volume smaller than the volume at the time of input and is discharged to the lower side of the combustion chamber; A discharge amount controller for controlling a discharge amount of the carbonized material discharged to the lower side of the combustion chamber through the discharger; An ejector provided below the combustion chamber to discharge carbonized material discharged from the ejector to the outside; And a high temperature collector for collecting the high heat generated when the solid material is combusted from the combustion chamber, wherein the ejector comprises: a disc or cylindrical first and second discharge plates provided at a boundary between the combustion space and the discharge path of the combustion chamber; ; Provided between the first and second discharge plate is provided a high heat generating apparatus using a food waste including a disc or a cylindrical third discharge plate rotated through a drive motor and a power transmission means from the outside.

Here, the first and second discharge plate has a first discharge hole, the third discharge plate has a second discharge hole, the diameter of the second discharge hole has a smaller size than the diameter of the first discharge hole 3 It is preferable that the solid raw material is crushed by the rotation of the discharge plate.

In addition, the power transmission means, the rotating shaft rotatably arranged in the drive motor; A drive gear connected to one end of the rotation shaft; A driven gear meshed with and rotated in a state perpendicular to the drive gear; And a central axis connected to the driven gear, one end of which is arranged at the center of the third discharge plate to rotate the third discharge plate.

In addition, the ejector, the other end of the shaft connected to one side of the third discharge plate is connected to the vibration means so that the third discharge plate is vibrated horizontally between the first and second discharge plate in accordance with the vibration of the vibration means. It is preferable.

In addition, the combustion chamber, the combustion space; An inlet formed at an upper end of the combustion space and into which a solid raw material is input; A steam generating chamber formed by a partition wall outside the combustion space; A water supply pipe enabling water supply to the steam generation chamber to generate water vapor upon combustion of a solid material; A blowing pipe penetrating the lower portion of the combustion space and supplying air to the solid raw material ignited and combusted by a separate ignition device to allow sufficient ignition; A water vapor injection pipe communicating with the water vapor generating chamber to inject water vapor generated during combustion of the solid material into a combustion space; A high heat supply pipe communicating with the combustion space and supplying high heat generated during combustion of the solid raw material to the high temperature collector; A discharge path through which the carbonized material of the combusted solid raw material is discharged to a lower side of the combustion chamber body; And a storage space in which the carbonized material discharged in the discharge path is stored.

In addition, the high temperature collector, it is preferable to supply a high heat supplied through the high heat supply pipe to a heat exchanger or a generator.

Therefore, according to the present invention, the carbonized material of the solid raw material combusted in the combustion chamber is easily discharged to the discharge path by the discharger simply composed of the first to third discharge plates, so that it is compared with the conventional chain conveyor and the transfer screw. It is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost with a simple configuration and to have a high durability even in the high temperature inside the combustion chamber can reduce the maintenance cost.

In addition, the carbonized material of the solid raw material is discharged in a crushed state by the ejector, so that the latent heat of the solid raw material may be collected in the combustion chamber during the discharge.

In addition, the high heat collected in the high temperature collector may be supplied to a heat exchanger or a generator to dry the moisture contained in the food waste or to recycle for heating of other facilities, or to generate electricity.

In addition, by allowing the solid raw material to be completely burned, it is possible to collect a large amount of high heat to increase the power generation capacity.

On the other hand, the effects of the present invention is not limited to the effects mentioned above, other effects that are not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description of the claims.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 2 is a block diagram showing a high heat generating device using food waste according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a perspective view showing an input device in the high heat generating device of Figure 2, Figure 4 is a high heat generating device of Figure 2 Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing an ejector, and Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the ejector in the high heat generator of Fig. 2.

As shown in Figure 2 to 5, the high heat generating apparatus using food waste according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the combustion chamber 110 to generate high heat by completely burning the solid raw material including food waste, the combustion chamber The raw material feeder 120 for supplying the solid raw material to the 110, the lower portion of the combustion chamber 110 is provided so that the carbonized material of the solid combustion material is completely discharged to the bottom of the combustion chamber 110 with a small volume A discharge amount controller 140 for adjusting the discharge amount of the carbonized material discharged to the bottom of the combustion chamber 110 through the discharger 130 and the bottom of the combustion chamber 110 It includes an ejector 150 for discharging the carbonized material discharged from the ejector 130 to the outside and a high temperature collector 160 for collecting the high heat generated during the combustion of the solid material from the combustion chamber 110.

Here, the solid raw material including the food waste, food waste 70-85% by weight, sawdust 8-17% by weight, rice straw 3-5% by weight, chaff 3-5% by weight and 1-3% by weight of wheat glue adhesive Dough from the raw material mixing tank is discharged from the primary drying furnace, and the primary drying furnace is provided as a conveyor type multi-stage tray or wire mesh type dryer, and the heated space of the drying furnace is 110 ℃ -150 ℃. After passing through the step of drying the moisture content in the solid raw material dough including the food waste kneaded compounding, the primary dried raw material is molded into a solid molding material in the form of eggs or briquettes in a solid raw material molding machine.

On the other hand, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solid material is limited to include food waste, but may include both livestock waste and livestock manure instead of livestock manure instead of the food waste.

Therefore, the solid raw material including the food waste prepared as described above has a water content of about 70-80%, an oil content of about 6-8%, a fiber content of about 9-15%, and nutritional ingredients of various foods. Since it contains about -7%, it is manufactured to generate heat by using oil contained in food waste.

The combustion chamber 110 is to generate a high heat by completely burning the solid material, the combustion space 111 formed in the combustion chamber body (110a) having a hopper shape, the upper end of the combustion space 111 Formed in the inlet 112 through which the raw material is introduced from the raw material injector 120 to be described later, the upper portion of the combustion chamber body 110a, that is, the partition 113a outside the combustion space 111 in which the solid raw material is combusted. It is formed through the steam generating chamber 113, the water supply pipe 114 to enable water supply to the steam generating chamber 113 so that water vapor is generated during combustion of the solid raw material, and penetrates the lower portion of the combustion space 111. The combustion space 115 is connected to the blower tube 115 and the steam generating chamber 113 to supply sufficient air to the solid raw material ignited and combusted by a separate ignition device so as to allow sufficient ignition. Min to 111 The high temperature supply pipe 117 and the combustion chamber body 110a which communicate with the steam injection pipe 116 and the combustion space 111 to supply the high heat generated when the solid material is burned to the high temperature collector 160. The lower side includes a discharge path 118 through which the carbonized material of the combusted solid raw material is discharged, and a storage space 119 in which the carbonized material discharged by the discharge path 118 is stored.

Therefore, according to the combustion chamber 110 having the above configuration, a certain amount of water is supplied to the steam generating chamber 113 from the water supply pipe 114 and a solid raw material is introduced into the combustion space 111 through the inlet 112. When the ignition is started by a separate ignition device and the air is supplied from the blower tube 115, the water inside the steam generating chamber 113 is heated by the heat generated during the combustion of the solid raw material to generate steam. And high heat is generated in the combustion space 111.

At this time, the water vapor is injected into the solid raw material of the combustion space 111 through the water vapor injection pipe 116 to maintain a solid raw material, the high heat through the high heat supply pipe 117 the high temperature collector ( 160 may be supplied to the high temperature collector 160 to supply a heat exchanger or a generator so that the high heat is recycled.

In this case, the solid raw material is completely burned in the combustion chamber 110, so that a large amount of high heat may be collected, thereby increasing power generation capacity.

The raw material feeder 120 is for automatically supplying the solid raw material to the combustion chamber 110, and the storage raw material 121 is stored in the storage hopper 121, the solid raw material discharged from the storage hopper 121 is in the atmospheric state It includes a conveying conveyor 122 for quantitatively supplying and the feeding means 124 to be automatically fed into the inlet 112 of the combustion chamber 110 through the conveying path 123.

Here, the input means 124 is fitted into the input pipe 124a which is formed to communicate with the transfer path 123 and horizontally communicate with the combustion chamber 110, and to be guided to the guide plate 124b to both sides in the rear. A push rod 124c is provided, and a linkage plate 124e for advancing forward and backward along the first guide rod 124d installed on the outer surface of the guide plate 124b is connected to the push rod 124c and the push rod 124c. It is provided to move forward and backward together.

In addition, the input means 124, the operation pins on both sides to the rear of the linkage 124g forward and backward along another second guide rod 124f provided to one outside of the first guide rod 124d. An operation rod 124j having 124h and 124i is connected, and one end of the rotation shaft 124l which is arranged to be rotated by a support shaft 124k that is separately supported is connected to both operation pins 124h, It is located between the 124i and the other end is connected to interlock with the opening and closing plate (124m) for opening and closing the transfer path 123, the push rod 124c and the opening and closing plate (124m) in the opposite direction to each other when the operation 124j It is configured to move forward and backward.

In addition, the input means 124, the sensing switch is installed so as to be controlled in the position set in the sensing port 124o connected to the interlocking plate 124e, including the elastic member 124n is inserted into the shaft of the linkage 124g. And a sensing pin 124p for operating (S1).

In addition, the closing means 124 is moved forward and backward according to the rotation of the spiral shaft 124r provided to be rotated by the power transmission means 124q by the drive of the motor M to the outside of the second guide rod 124f. And a sensing pin 124t for activating the sensing switches S2 and S3 provided on both sides of the operating distance range set in the actuating tool 124s and screwed so as to move in the set range. do.

Therefore, according to the raw material input machine 120, the solid raw material stored in the storage hopper 121 is automatically supplied to the combustion chamber 110, thereby preventing the combustion of the solid raw material is not supplied excessively or the solid It is possible to improve the combustion efficiency by preventing the supply of the raw material shortage to stop the combustion.

The ejector 130 performs the oven function to allow the solid material to be burned while supporting the solid material and to allow the carbonized material of the solid material to be discharged to the discharge path 118. Original or cylindrical first and second discharge plates 131 and 132 provided at an upper portion, that is, a boundary portion between the combustion space 111 and the lower portion, that is, the discharge passage 118, and the first and second discharge plates ( 131, 132 is provided between the third motor of the disc or cylindrical to be crushed to have a volume smaller than the volume when the carbonized material is rotated through the drive motor (M) and the power transmission means 134 from the outside Publication 133.

Here, the first and second discharge plates 131 and 132 are fixedly spaced apart at regular intervals in the discharge passage 118 which is a boundary between the combustion space 111 and the storage space 119 of the combustion chamber 110, The carbonized material of the solid raw material is discharged to the discharge passage 118 of the combustion chamber 110, and includes a plurality of first discharge holes 135 having a diameter corresponding to the volume at the time of the solid raw material input.

In addition, the third discharge plate 133 receives the driving force of the driving motor M provided outside the combustion chamber 110 through the power transmission means 134 and the first and second discharge plates 131 and 132. More preferably, the solid material is rotatably installed in close contact with the first discharge plate 131 and discharged through the first discharge hole 135 of the first discharge plate 131. A second discharge to crush the carbonized material to reduce the volume of the carbonized material, and to discharge the crushed carbonized material to the discharge path 118 through the first discharge hole 135 of the second discharge plate 132. Balls 136.

Here, the diameter of the second discharge hole 136 has a size slightly smaller than the diameter of the first discharge hole 135 so that the carbonized material discharged through the first discharge hole 135 is the third discharge plate 133. As it is crushed according to the rotation of the) may be discharged through the second discharge hole (136).

In addition, the power transmission means 134, a rotating shaft 134a rotatably arranged in an external drive motor M, a bevel gear-shaped drive gear 134b connected to one end of the rotating shaft 134a, the It is connected to the bevel gear-shaped driven gear 134c and the driven gear 134c which are engaged with and rotated in a state perpendicular to the drive gear 134b, and one end is formed in the center of the third discharge plate 133 and is formed. 3 includes a central axis 134d for rotating the discharge plate 133.

Here, the drive motor (M), it is preferable to control the rotation speed of the third discharge plate 133 according to the amount of carbonization material of the solid material passing through the discharge plate (131, 132, 133).

In this case, it is preferable that a through hole through which the central axis 134d penetrates is formed in the center of the second discharge plate 132.

Therefore, according to the discharger 130, the carbonized material of the solid raw material completely burned in the combustion chamber 110 through the third discharge plate 133 rotatable between the first and second discharge plate (131,132). By crushing and easily discharged to the discharge path 118 of the combustion chamber 110 in a state having a small volume, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost with a simple configuration compared to the configuration of a conventional chain conveyor and a transfer screw, the combustion chamber ( 110) It can have a strong durability compared to the chain conveyor even in the high temperature inside it can reduce the maintenance cost.

In addition, when the carbonized material of the solid raw material is crushed, latent heat (潛 熱) included in the solid raw material may be collected through the combustion space 111 to collect as much heat as possible and prevent heat waste.

On the other hand, Figure 6 is another embodiment showing an ejector in the high heat generating device of FIG.

In the ejector 130 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the third discharge plate 133 is rotated between the first and second discharge plates 131 and 132 by the driving motor M and the power transmission means 134. 6, the other end of the shaft connected to one side of the third discharge plate 133 is connected to the vibration means 137, as shown in FIG. 6. The third discharge plate 133 may be vibrated in the horizontal direction (X direction) between the first and second discharge plates 131 and 132 according to the vibration of the vibrating means 137.

Here, the vibration means 137, the upper plate (137a) and the lower plate (137b) is connected to the rectangular vertex of the upper / lower plates (137a, 137b) through the elastic member 137c, the lower plate (137b) An electromagnet 137d is fixedly installed at the center of the upper surface, and a printing core 137e which can be sucked by the electromagnet 137d is fixed at the center of the lower surface of the upper plate 137a so as to deviate by a predetermined distance from the axis of the electromagnet 137d. It is preferable to include a configuration in which the upper plate 137a and the lower plate 137b is vibrated according to the suction of the printing core 137e when the operating power is supplied to the electromagnet 137d. The carbonized material of the solid raw material discharged from the discharge plate 131 may be crushed according to the horizontal vibration of the third discharge plate 133 to prevent the latent heat of the solid raw material from being discharged to the outside.

In the discharger 130, the third discharge plate 133 is rotated between the first and second discharge plates 131 and 132 by the driving motor M and the power transmission means 134. A rotary blade (not shown) rotated by the driving motor M and the power transmission means 134 is provided in the third discharge plate 133 having a hollow, so that the rotary blade burns the solid raw material. The fire may be discharged through the second discharge plate 132 in a crushed state.

The discharge amount controller 140 controls the discharge amount of the carbonized material discharged to the discharge path 118 of the combustion chamber 110 through the discharger 130, and discharge path 118 of the combustion chamber 110. It is provided in the upper / lower dampers (141, 142) having an opening and closing function for opening and closing the discharge path 118 and the driving means (143) for operating the upper / lower dampers (141, 142) in opposite directions.

Here, the driving means 143, the operation of the motor (143c) is inserted into the screw shaft coupled to the rotating screw shaft 143b to receive the drive through the power transmission means (143a) to move forward and backward in the direction of rotation. The pinion gear 143f is constructed to be engaged between the rack 143d provided to be connected to the upper damper 141 and the rack 143e connected to the lower damper 142 at an end thereof, and the pinion gear 143f rotates. The upper and lower dampers 141 and 142 are advanced back and forth in opposite directions, and include a sensing pin 143h for operating the sensing switch 143g at both sides of the operating distance range of the operation 143c.

Therefore, according to the discharge amount controller 140, the discharge amount of the carbonized material discharged to the discharge path 118 of the combustion chamber 110 through the discharger 130 can be automatically discharged.

The discharger 150 is provided in the storage space 119 of the combustion chamber 110 to discharge carbonized material discharged from the discharger 130 to the outside, and the power transmission means 151 drives the motor. It includes a discharge pipe 153 formed of an elongated tube so that the transfer screw 152 is rotated by receiving through the discharge and the discharged carbonized material is gradually discharged to the outside.

The high temperature collector 160 collects the high heat generated during the combustion of the solid material from the combustion chamber 110 and supplies the heat converted to low heat by supplying it to a known heat exchanger (EX) that exchanges the high heat with low heat. It is to be used as an energy source for pretreatment processes such as the first and second drying processes of food waste, or to supply electricity to a known generator (EG) to generate electricity, and the water supply pipe to the steam generating chamber 113. As a predetermined amount of water is supplied from the 114 and a solid raw material is introduced into the combustion space 111 through the inlet 112, ignition is started by a separate ignition device and air is supplied from the blower tube 115. It has a well-known configuration for collecting the high heat generated during the combustion of the solid raw material from the high heat supply pipe 117 communicated with the combustion space 111 and the steam generating chamber 113.

Therefore, according to the high temperature collector 160, the high heat generated during the combustion of the solid raw material can be made to dry the moisture contained in the food waste or recycled for heating of other facilities, and to generate electricity.

Hereinafter, the operation and effect of the high heat generating device using the food waste according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention having the configuration as described above will be described.

First, the solid raw material continuously inputted from the storage hopper 121 of the raw material injector 120 by the input means 124 to the inlet 112 of the combustion chamber 110 is the first soil of the discharger 130. Sufficient ignition due to blowing from the blower tube 115 to the ignition portion is performed simultaneously with ignition by a separate ignition means in a state supported by the publication 131.

Accordingly, as the water in the steam generating chamber 113 of the combustion chamber 110 is heated by high heat, high heat steam is generated and the high heat steam is injected into the combustion space 111 through the water vapor injection pipe 116. As a result, the solid material to be burned is kept in a red state.

In addition, the steam of high heat according to the combustion of the solid material in the red state has a temperature range of about 700 ℃-900 ℃ and the high temperature steam is supplied to the high temperature collector 160 through the high heat supply pipe 117 heat exchange It may be selectively supplied to the group EX or the generator EG.

Meanwhile, the carbonized material of the completely burned solid raw material is crushed while passing through the first discharge plate 131 by the third discharge plate 133 of the discharger 130 rotating at the set rotation speed. While passing through the publication 132 is discharged to the discharge path (118).

In addition, the carbonized material of the solid raw material discharged to the discharge path 118 is discharged to the storage space 119 of the combustion chamber 110 by the discharge amount controller 140, the discharger (provided in the storage space 119 ( It is discharged to the outside by 150).

Therefore, according to the present invention as described above, the carbonized material of the solid raw material burned in the combustion chamber 110 is discharged to the discharge path 118 by the ejector 130 is simply composed of the first to third discharge plate (131, 132, 133) Easily discharged, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost with a simple configuration compared to the configuration of the conventional chain conveyor and the transfer screw, etc. It can have a strong durability even in the high temperature inside the combustion chamber 110 can also reduce the maintenance cost. .

In addition, the high heat collected in the high temperature collector 160 is supplied to a heat exchanger (EX) or a generator (EG) to dry the water contained in the food waste or recycle for heating in other facilities, or Can be generated.

In addition, by allowing the solid raw material to be completely burned, it is possible to increase the power generation capacity by collecting a large amount of high heat.

While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains have various permutations and modifications without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. It is to be understood that the present invention may be practiced in other specific forms, since modifications may be made. It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive.

1 is a configuration diagram showing the configuration of a conventional gas generating device using food waste;

Figure 2 is a block diagram showing a high heat generating device using food waste in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

3 is a perspective view showing an input device in the high heat generating device of FIG.

4 is a perspective view showing an ejector in the high heat generating device of FIG.

5 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of an ejector in the high heat generating device of FIG. And

FIG. 6 is another embodiment illustrating an ejector in the high heat generating device of FIG. 2.

Claims (9)

A combustion chamber 110 in which a solid material including food waste is completely burned to generate high heat, and the combustion space 111, the discharge passage 118, and the storage space 119 are sequentially formed and divided; A raw material input device 120 for supplying a solid raw material to the combustion space 111 of the combustion chamber 110; Discharger 130 is provided in the discharge passage 118 of the combustion chamber 110 to allow the carbonized material of the solid material, which is completely burned, to be discharged into the storage space 119 of the combustion chamber 110 when the carbonized material of the completely burned solid material is smaller than the volume. ; An ejector 150 provided in the storage space 119 of the combustion chamber 110 to discharge carbonized material discharged from the ejector 130 to the outside; A discharge amount adjuster 140 provided between the discharger 130 and the discharger 150 to adjust the discharge amount of the carbonized material discharged from the discharger 130 to the discharger 150; And It includes a high temperature collector 160 for collecting the high heat generated when the solid material combustion from the combustion chamber 110, The ejector 130, First and second discharge plates 131 and 132 of a disc or a cylindrical shape provided at a boundary between the combustion space 111 and the discharge passage 118 of the combustion chamber 110; It is provided between the first and second discharge plate (131,132) characterized in that it comprises a disc or cylindrical third discharge plate 133 which is rotated through the drive motor (M) and the power transmission means 134 from the outside. High heat generating device using food waste. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and second discharge plates 131 and 132 have a first discharge hole 135, and the third discharge plate 133 has a second discharge hole 136. The diameter of the second discharge hole 136 has a size smaller than the diameter of the first discharge hole 135, so that the solid raw material is crushed by the rotation of the third discharge plate 133, high heat using food waste Generator. The method of claim 1, wherein the power transmission means 134, A rotating shaft 134a rotatably connected to the drive motor M; A drive gear 134b connected to one end of the rotation shaft 134a; A driven gear 134c that is engaged with and rotates in a state perpendicular to the drive gear 134b; And Food waste, characterized in that connected to the driven gear 134c and one end is formed in the center of the third discharge plate 133 to rotate the third discharge plate 133 High heat generator using. The method of claim 1, wherein the ejector 130, Instead of the third discharge plate 133 being rotated between the first and second discharge plates 131 and 132 by the driving motor M and the power transmission means 134, The other end of the shaft connected to one side of the third discharge plate 133 is connected to the vibration means 137 so that the third discharge plate 133 is the first and second discharge plates 131 and 132 according to the vibration of the vibration means. High heat generating device using food waste, characterized in that the vibration in the horizontal direction between. The method of claim 4, wherein the vibration means 137, The upper and lower plates 137a and 137b are connected to each other by the rectangular vertex portions of the upper and lower plates 137a and 137b through the elastic member 137c. An electromagnet 137d is fixedly installed at the center of the upper surface of the lower plate 137b, and a printing core 137e that can be sucked by the electromagnet 137d at the center of the lower surface of the upper plate 137a is predetermined from the axis of the electromagnet 137d. It is fixed so as to deviate by a distance is a high heat generating device using food waste that has a state that the upper plate (137a) and the lower plate (137b) vibrates according to the suction of the printing core (137e) when the operating power supply to the electromagnet (137d). The method of claim 1, wherein the combustion chamber 110, Combustion space 111; An inlet 112 formed at an upper end of the combustion space 111 and into which a solid raw material is input; A steam generating chamber 113 formed by a partition wall 113a on an outer side of the combustion space 111; A water supply pipe 114 to enable water supply to the steam generating chamber 113 to generate water vapor upon combustion of a solid material; A blowing pipe 115 penetrating the lower portion of the combustion space 111 and supplying air to the solid raw material ignited and combusted by a separate ignition device; A steam injection pipe 116 communicating with the steam generating chamber 113 to inject the steam generated during the combustion of the solid raw material into the combustion space 111; A high heat supply pipe 117 communicating with the combustion space 111 to supply the high heat generated when the solid material is combusted to the high temperature collector 160; A discharge path 118 through which the carbonized material of the solid raw material combusted is discharged to the lower side of the combustion chamber body 110a; And And a storage space (119) for storing the carbonized material discharged in the discharge path (118). The method of claim 6, wherein the high temperature collector 160, A high heat generating device using food waste, characterized in that for supplying high heat supplied through the high heat supply pipe 117 to a heat exchanger (EX) or a generator (EG). The method of claim 1, wherein the solid raw material, High temperature generator using food waste, characterized in that it is blended with food waste 70-85% by weight, sawdust 8-17% by weight, rice straw 3-5% by weight, chaff 3-5% by weight and wheatgrass glue 1-3% by weight. . The method of claim 1, wherein the ejector 130, Instead of allowing the third discharge plate 133 to be rotated between the first and second discharge plates 131 and 132 by the driving motor M and the power transmission means 134, High heat generating device using food waste, characterized in that the rotor blade (not shown) is rotated by the drive motor (M) and the power transmission means 134 inside the third discharge plate 133 having a hollow. .

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