KR101101888B1 - Growing environment control device for living things - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for forming a biological growth environment, and more particularly, to adjust the temperature and humidity of a space for growing animals and plants according to the types of animals and plants, and to variously control the supply path and heating state of water and air. The present invention relates to a biological growth environment creation apparatus that can be used as a space for raising fish.

The present invention for this purpose, the substructure 300, accommodating the distributor 300, the cooler 400, the pump 500, the fan 600, the reservoir 700 and the control unit 900, and biological growth space of the organism An upper structure 110, which is provided with 112, is formed as, and the ventilation holes 113 and 124 are formed in the lower structure 120 and the upper structure 110, respectively, and the temperature sensor on the inner wall of the upper structure 110 Body 10 and the humidity sensor 20 is installed; Reservoir 700 containing water; A pump 500 for pumping water in the reservoir 700; A fan 600 for pumping air; A cooler (400) for individually cooling water pumped from the pump (500) and air pumped from the fan (600) according to an instruction of the controller 900; The inner tube 320 is supplied with water through the cooler 400, and the space between the inner tube 320 and the outer tube 310 is formed through the cooler 400. Receives air and is provided with a plurality of double coupling adapter 330 having an inner adapter 331 inside the outer adapter 332, the inner adapter 331 is in communication with the inner tube 320 and the outer adapter 332 Distributor 300 is provided in communication with the outer tube 310; It consists of an inner tube 210 and an outer tube 220, one end of the connector 240 is connected to the double coupling adapter 330, the other end of the discharge port 250 through the upper side of the upper frame 110 The double pipe 200 is in communication with the growth space 112, the heater 230 is fixed to the outer surface of the inner tube is formed to be heated by electricity selectively supplied from the control unit 900; Read the growth environment data stored in the USB memory that is transmitted through the USB port or plugged into the USB port with a USB port to obtain the growth environment data of the biological growth space 112 to be adjusted, and the temperature sensor 10 And a controller 900 for selectively operating the cooler 400, the pump 500, the fan 600, or the heater 230 so that the detection signal of the humidity sensor 20 matches the temperature or humidity data of the growth environment data. It is configured to include.

Creature, animal, plant, fish, temperature, humidity, water, air, illuminance, water level, sensor, growing environment, double pipe, cooler, heater

Description

GROWING ENVIRONMENT CONTROL DEVICE FOR LIVING THINGS}

The present invention relates to an apparatus for forming a biological growth environment, and more particularly, to adjust the temperature and humidity of a space for growing animals and plants according to the types of animals and plants, and to variously control the supply path and heating state of water and air. The present invention relates to a biological growth environment creation apparatus that can be used as a space for raising fish.

Generally, a biological growth environment creation apparatus for raising a living organism is manufactured to create an optimal environment according to the type of living organism. For example, a device for growing land animals and plants is configured to provide a floor surface for the land animals and plants to grow and to automatically adjust the temperature and humidity of the space as well as to supply water at regular intervals. The device for raising the space is provided with a space to hold the water is configured to discharge the air into the water to increase the oxygen concentration and replace the water at regular intervals.

However, since the conventional biological growth environment creation apparatus for raising a living organism is manufactured to be limited to any one type of living organism, the temperature, humidity, illuminance, etc., which must be created even if it is desired to raise a living organism using a different creature from the living creature. Since the environment must be different, there was a difficulty in purchasing a device that was designed for a creature to be newly grown without using the device. In particular, when changing the type of organisms raised from plants to fish, the composition and appearance for creating a biological growth environment is completely different, it was not able to utilize the device used.

In addition, the conventional biological growth environment composition apparatus, because the means for controlling the temperature and the means for controlling the humidity is not organically connected to each other, simply by combining the separately formed means, so that the temperature and humidity to accurately adjust to the type of organism There was also a problem that was difficult to do.

In other words, if you need to increase the temperature and humidity at the same time, if you need to lower the temperature and humidity at the same time, if you need to increase the temperature and lower the humidity, lower the temperature and increase the humidity, etc. Although temperature and humidity must be precisely controlled, conventional devices have not been able to control temperature and humidity in the desired form.

On the other hand, in supplying water, moisture or air to the biological growth space formed inside the biological growth environment composition apparatus, it is preferable to supply a variety of water, moisture or air supply paths. In other words, it is possible to select a supply path of water, moisture, or air in order not to supply only one of water, moisture, or air, which is predetermined in advance, at a designated point in the biological growth space, but to variously direct the biological growth space. It is. In other words, the biological growth environment creation apparatus is a device for raising living things for ornamental purposes, sometimes creating a watermill or a waterfall, sometimes heating water while ventilating the internal air with external air, and supplying water without heating. Only by heating and supplying water, and spraying water to supply water, but to increase the spraying effect, it is necessary to form in various forms, such as spraying water into the air.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a biological growth environment creation apparatus that can create a growth environment suitable for the organisms to be grown by simply setting as the same apparatus, regardless of the type of organism, whatever kind of organisms are to be raised.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a biological growth environment composition apparatus capable of precisely controlling the temperature and humidity of the biological growth environment by organically connecting the means for regulating temperature and the means for regulating humidity.

Still another object of the present invention is to supply water, moisture, and air to the biological growth space formed therein in various forms and in various ways, and to selectively heat the water and air to be supplied, thereby generating water, moisture, and air It is to provide an apparatus for creating a biological growth environment that can be supplied to the growth space according to the types of living organisms and can be variously formed for supply pipes.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, the substructure 300, accommodating the distributor 300, the cooler 400, the pump 500, the fan 600, the reservoir 700 and the control unit 900, and The biological growth space 112 is formed of the upper structure 110 is formed, and the ventilation holes 113 and 124 are formed in the lower structure 120 and the upper structure 110, respectively, and the inner wall of the upper structure 110 A body 100 having a temperature sensor 10 and a humidity sensor 20 installed thereon; Reservoir 700 containing water; A pump 500 for pumping water in the reservoir 700; A fan 600 for pumping air; A cooler 400 for cooling the water pumped from the pump 500 and the air pumped from the fan 600 according to an instruction of the controller 900; The inner tube 320 is supplied with water through the cooler 400, and the space between the inner tube 320 and the outer tube 310 is formed through the cooler 400. Receives air and is provided with a plurality of double coupling adapter 330 having an inner adapter 331 inside the outer adapter 332, the inner adapter 331 is in communication with the inner tube 320 and the outer adapter 332 Distributors (300, 300 ') provided in communication with the outer tube 310; It consists of an inner tube 210 and an outer tube 220, one end of the connector 240 is connected to the double coupling adapter 330, the other end of the discharge port 250 through the upper side of the upper frame 110 The double pipe 200 is in communication with the growth space 112, the heater 230 is fixed to the outer surface of the inner tube is formed to be heated by electricity selectively supplied from the control unit 900; Read the growth environment data stored in the USB memory that is transmitted through the USB port or plugged into the USB port with a USB port to obtain the growth environment data of the biological growth space 112 to be adjusted, and the temperature sensor 10 And a controller 900 for selectively operating the cooler 400, the pump 500, the fan 600, or the heater 230 so that the detection signal of the humidity sensor 20 matches the temperature or humidity data of the growth environment data. It characterized in that it comprises a.

In addition, the plurality of double coupling adapter 330, characterized in that each provided by the solenoid valve 340 is individually controlled by the control unit 900 to open and close the inner adapter 331.

In addition, the present invention, the substructure 120, accommodating the distributor 300, the cooler 400, the pump 500, the fan 600, the reservoir 700 and the control unit 900, and the biological growth space of the organism Is formed of the upper structure 110, which is provided with a 112, the ventilating holes 113, 124 in the lower structure 120 and the upper structure 110, respectively, and the temperature sensor (on the inner wall of the upper structure 110) 10) and the body 100, the humidity sensor 20 is installed; Reservoir 700 containing water; A pump 500 for pumping water in the reservoir 700; A fan 600 for pumping air; A cooler 400 for cooling the water pumped from the pump 500 and the air pumped from the fan 600 according to an instruction of the controller 900; A water distributor (300A) receiving water via the cooler (400) and distributing it through a plurality of adapters (330A); An air distributor (300B) receiving air via the cooler (400) and distributing it through a plurality of adapters (330B); It consists of an inner tube 210 and an outer tube 220, and at one end of the connector 211 connecting the inner tube 210 to the adapter 330A of the water distributor 300A, the inner tube 210 and the outer tube. It is formed on the side of the outer tube 220 so as to communicate with the space between the tube 220 is provided with a connector 221 for connecting to the adapter 330B of the air distributor 300B, the other end of the upper frame 110 It has a discharge port 250 to communicate with the biological growth space 112 through the upper side, the heater 230 is fixed to the outer surface of the inner tube 210 is heated by electricity selectively supplied from the control unit 900 Double pipe 200A is formed to be; Read the growth environment data stored in the USB memory that is transmitted through the USB port or plugged into the USB port with a USB port to obtain the growth environment data of the biological growth space 112 to be adjusted, and the temperature sensor 10 And a controller 900 for selectively operating the cooler 400, the pump 500, the fan 600, or the heater 230 so that the detection signal of the humidity sensor 20 matches the temperature or humidity data of the growth environment data. It characterized in that it comprises a.

In addition, the adapters 330A of the water distributor 300A and the adapters 330B of the air distributor 300B are individually controlled by the controller 900 to open and close the adapters 330A and 330B. The valve 340A, 330B is characterized in that each provided one by one.

In addition, the cooler 400, the first cooling pipe 410 for cooling the water; A second cooling pipe 420 provided with a drain discharge part 421 for cooling air and discharging condensed standing water; The first cooling tube 410 and the second cooling tube 420 are characterized in that the individual control by the control unit 900.

In addition, a cap 260 having a plurality of nozzles 261 and a cap 280 having one nozzle are provided at the end of the inner pipe 210 through which water is discharged from the discharge port 250 of the double pipe 200. , Or 'a'-shaped elbow is characterized in that it is composed of an adapter 253 that can be selectively fastened.

In addition, the water level sensor 30 is installed on the inner surface of the upper frame 110, the bottom surface of the biological growth space 112, by a pipe provided with a drain valve 720 and a filter 710. It is characterized in that to form a first drain port 730 in communication with the reservoir 700.

In addition, a drainage reservoir 800 is installed inside the substructure 120, and a second drainage port 810 communicating with the drainage reservoir 800 by a pipe at the bottom surface of the biological growth space 112. It is characterized in that it is to create.

Therefore, the present invention configured as described above, by selecting any one of the first drain port 730 and the second drain port 810 according to the type of organism to drain the water, the air from the top of the biological growth space 112 And supply water through a cap or elbow mounted according to the requirements of the biological growth environment, and include a temperature sensor 10, a humidity sensor 20, a water level sensor 30, and an illumination sensor 40. In addition, by inputting the required biological growth environment data through the USB port 910, by selectively adopting the sensors according to the input data to create a growth environment according to the detection signal, whatever conditions you want to raise the living conditions Has the advantage of providing.

In addition, the present invention is provided with a heater 230 via the cooler 400 and the distributors 300, 300 ', 300A, 300B to supply air to the fan 600 and water to the pump 500. Supply through the double pipe (200, 200A), by selectively driving the cooler 400 and the heater 230 to heat or cool the air and water, it is possible to accurately match the temperature and humidity to the required growth environment You can reap.

In addition, the present invention, since the air and water supply through the double pipe (200, 200A), not only has the advantage of controlling the temperature with one heater 230, but also has the convenience of facilitating the installation of the pipe. .

In addition, the present invention, while supplying water and air through a plurality of double pipes (200, 200A), each control the valves (340, 340A, 340B) provided in the distributor (300 ', 300A, 300B) and each double pipe By individually controlling the heaters 230 provided in the 200 and 200A, the supply paths of the water and the air and the heating targets can be individually selected according to the program. Various environments can be created to meet the needs.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described to be easily carried out by those of ordinary skill in the art. In the accompanying drawings, it is to be noted that the same reference numerals as shown in the configuration or action, the same reference numerals are used as much as possible when indicating the same configuration or action in the other drawings. In addition, in describing the present invention below, when it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or known configuration may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

1 is a front perspective view of a biological growth environment composition apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a rear perspective view of the biological growth environment composition apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a perspective view for explaining a supply path of water or air in the biological growth environment composition apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a front cross-sectional view for explaining the discharge path of water in the biological growth environment composition apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

5 is a cross-sectional view of the cooler 400 in the biological growth environment composition apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

6 is a cross-sectional view of the distributor 300 in the biological growth environment composition apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

7 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the double pipe 200 having the discharge port 250 in the biological growth environment composition apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

1 to 7, the present invention provides an upper structure 110 in which a biological growth space 112 of a living organism is provided, and a body 100 in which a lower structure 120 is accommodated to supply water or air. ).

The upper frame 110, two "ㅁ" shaped frame facing each other is placed on the upper surface of the lower frame 120, the transparent window 111 is installed on the inner side of each "ㅁ" shaped frame, facing The transparent window 111 is also installed between the borders of the visible "ㅁ" frame to form a closed biological growth space 112 inside the facing "ㅁ" frame, and at the top of the "ㅁ" frame. By forming the ventilation holes 113, the biological growth space 112 is formed in communication with the outside. In addition, the temperature sensor 10, the humidity sensor 20 and the luminaire 50 are installed on the upper inner surface of the "ㅁ" shaped frame of the other side. In addition, the ejection openings 250 are provided to protrude inwardly at upper ends of the vertical frames in the "ㅁ" shaped frame to discharge water or air into the biological growth space 112, and the ejection openings 250 will be described later. Is communicated to the distributor 300 via the double pipe (200). In addition, the outer surface of the "ㅁ" frame is equipped with an illuminance sensor 40 for detecting the roughness, the lower inner surface of the "ㅁ" frame to be filled with water using the biological growth space 112 as a fish tank The water level sensor 30 for detecting the level of water to be filled is mounted, where the water level sensor 30 may be configured as a level sensor for detecting the water level by the strength of the water pressure.

The substructure 120, the distributor 300, the cooler 400, the pump 500, the fan 600, the reservoir 700, the drain reservoir 800, the control unit 900 and the configuration (described later) It is formed to accommodate a pipe connecting between 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800 therein, the ventilation hole 124 is formed on one side wall to allow the introduction of outside air, the display unit on the front outer surface 920, the USB port 910, the speaker 930, and the key input unit 940 are mounted, and the transparent window 123 is formed so that the water level filled in the reservoir 700 can be seen from the outside. In addition, a first drain port 730 and a second drain port 810 through which the water in the biological growth space 112 is discharged are formed on the upper side in contact with the biological growth space 112. When used as a device to block the first drain 730 with a stopper 732, the water is discharged only to the second drain 810, when using the present invention as a fish tank stopper the second drain 810 812 and water is discharged to the first drain 730. Preferably, the first drain 730 and the second drain 810 are provided with strainers 731 and 811.

Referring to the components 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900 accommodated in the interior of the substructure 120 as follows.

The reservoir 700 is a place for storing water, and is connected to the first drain port 730 by a pipe in which the drain valve 720 and the filter 710 are installed, so that the drain valve 720 opens. The water of the biogrowth space 112 discharged along may be caught by the filter 710 and piped to supply water to the pump 500 through a lower end thereof. In addition, the upper end of the upper frame 110 is provided with an inlet 122 is connected to the pipe (122a) to the reservoir 700, if the water filled in the reservoir 700 is insufficient to supply water through the inlet (122). The lower structure frame 120 that fits to the bottom position of the reservoir 700 is provided to be opened and closed by a stopper (not shown), so as to communicate with the reservoir 700, the stopper (not shown) Open) it is possible to discharge the water of the reservoir 700. In addition, the water level sensor 31 is mounted inside the reservoir 700 to detect the level of water filled in the reservoir 700. The water level sensor 31 may be composed of any one of a pressure type float and an electrode level sensor.

The drainage reservoir 800 is provided as a space for discharging water that collects on the bottom surface of the biological growth space 112 when the present invention is used to grow plants or insects. That is, the pipe is connected to the second drain 810. In addition, the pipe is connected to the drain discharge portion 421 of the second cooling tube 420 to receive the water discharged from the second cooling tube 420 to be described later. In addition, an outlet 121 communicating with the drain storage tank 800 is provided at a portion of the lower structure frame 120 corresponding to the position of the drain storage tank 800, so that the water filled in the drain storage tank 800 is discharged. 121).

The pump 500 pumps water from the reservoir 700 to the cooler 400.

The fan 600 sucks the outside air through the vent 124 of the undercarriage frame 120 and pumps it to the cooler 400.

As illustrated in FIG. 5, the cooler 400 may include a first cooling pipe 410 for cooling water pumped from the pump 500 and a second pump for cooling air pumped from the fan 600. It consists of a cooling tube 420. At this time, the first cooling pipe 410 is mounted in a form that is welded between the pipe 501 connected to the pump 500 and the pipe 301 connected to the distributor 300 to pass water flowing through the inside. Cooling, the second cooling pipe 420 is mounted in a form that is welded between the pipe 601 connected to the fan 600 and the pipe 302 connected to the distributor 300 flows through the inside. Cool the air. Preferably, the second cooling pipe 420, as the cooling of the air to discharge water generated by condensation of moisture in the air to the drain discharge portion 421, where the drain discharge portion 421 is The condensed water is piped to the drain reservoir 800 to discharge the condensed water into the drain reservoir 800. The first cooling tube 410 and the second cooling tube 420 are individually controlled by the controller 900.

As shown in FIG. 6, the distributor 300 is formed of a double tube-shaped body, and the inner tube 320 communicates with a pipe 301 connected to the first cooling tube 410 of the cooler 400. The water is supplied through the first cooling pipe 410, and the space between the inner pipe 320 and the outer pipe 310 is connected to the second cooling pipe 420 of the cooler 400. ) Is supplied with air via the cooling pipe 420. In addition, the distributor 300, the double adapter (330) having an inner adapter 331 on the inner side of the outer adapter 332 to match the number of the discharge port 250, that is, the double pipe 200 It is provided with a plurality according to the number of, the inner adapter 331 is provided in communication with the inner tube 320 and the outer adapter 332 is provided in communication with the outer tube (310). Preferably, one end of the inner tube 320 is screwed (351, 301a) and the other end of the pipe 301 connected to the first cooling tube 410 and the other end is formed to be blocked. In addition, an adapter 352 communicating with a space between the inner tube 320 and the outer tube 310 is formed on an outer surface of the outer tube 310 to connect the pipe 302 connected to the second cooling tube 420. Screwed to (352, 302a).

The double pipe 200, as shown in Figure 6 and 7, consisting of an inner tube 210 and the outer tube 220, connecting the connector 240 provided at one end to the double coupling adapter 330 Then, the discharge port 250 formed at the other end is piped to protrude to the inside of the upper portion of the upper frame (110). The connector 240 of the double tube 200 inserts the end of the inner tube 210 so that the inner adapter 331 is in close contact, and the end of the outer tube 220 is screwed to the outer adapter 332. 240, 332). Therefore, the water supplied through the distributor 300 is discharged to the inner portion 251 of the discharge port 250 via the inner tube 210, the air supplied through the distributor 300 is the inner tube 210 ) Is discharged through the outer portion 252 of the discharge port 250 via the outer tube 220.

In addition, the portion of the double pipe 200 adjacent to the discharge port 250 is provided with a heater 230 disposed to surround the outer circumferential surface of the inner pipe 210, so that water flowing through the inner pipe 210 or the outside The air flowing through the space between the tube 220 and the inner tube 210 can be heated. In addition, the heater 230 is electrically connected to the control unit 900 by an electric wire 231.

In addition, an end of the inner tube 210 through which the water is discharged from the discharge port 250 of the double tube 200 may include a cap 260 having a plurality of nozzles 261 and a cap having one nozzle (not shown). ), The "a" shaped elbow (not shown) is formed of an adapter 253 that can be replaced (262, 253) by selectively replacing, etc., in the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. Although it can be seen that the adapter 253 is formed of a male screw to allow the screw couplings 253 and 262, it should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the embodiment of FIG.

In addition, the end of the outer tube 220 of the discharge port 250 is formed in the shape of a trumpet having an outer diameter gradually increasing, so that the discharged air is dispersed in all directions.

The control unit 900 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 8.

8 is a block diagram showing the components electrically connected to the control unit 900 in the biological growth environment composition apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

According to FIG. 8, the controller 900 may include a clock unit 901 for acquiring a date, an hour, a minute, and a second, and data about a biological growth environment suitable for the type of organisms to be grown in the biological growth space 112. The memory 902 is provided with a memory 902 for storing biological growth environment data through the USB port 910 or reading data stored in a USB memory (not shown) inserted into the USB port 910. And the control unit receives the command signal of the ON / OFF (ON / OFF) or reset of the control operation from the key input unit 940.

The control unit 900 receives the signals detected by the temperature sensor 10, the humidity sensor 20, the water level sensor 30, and the illuminance sensor 40 mounted on the upper structure 110. The signal sensed by the water level sensor 31 mounted on the 700 is also received, and the data detected by the sensors 10, 20, 30, 31, and 40 is compared with the growth environment data stored in the memory 902. If the comparison result does not match, the cooler 400, the pump 500, the fan 600, the heater 230, the luminaire 50, or the drain valve 720 so that the mismatched sensing data matches the growth environment data. Control the operation of That is, the temperature, humidity, illuminance or water level in the biological growth space 112 is adjusted or water is replaced according to the data stored in the memory 902, but the biological growth environment data is based on the date, time, minute, and second. If the data indicates a control condition, the components 400, 500, 600, 230, 118, and 720 are controlled to match the date, hour, minute, and second acquired by the clock unit 901.

In addition, the controller 900 outputs the monitoring signal data received from the sensors 10, 20, 30, 31, and 40 to the display unit 920, and the water level sensor 31 of the reservoir 700. If the detected water level data is determined to be insufficient water, the controller 930 outputs a warning sound through the speaker 930.

<Example of Creating a Growth Environment for the First Biological Growth Space 112>

After laying the soil in the biological growth space 112 and planting plants, the operation of inputting the growth environment data for the type of plant through the USB port 910 will be described.

At this time, the first drain port 730 leading to the reservoir 700 is closed with a stopper 732 and the second drain port 810 connected to the drain storage tank 800 is opened, soaking water into the soil biogrowth space 112 Discharge to the second drain 810 along the bottom surface of the, and the discharge port 250 is equipped with a cap 260, the nozzle 261 is formed.

In addition, the growth environment data may be made of temperature, humidity and illumination data suitable for the growth environment of the plant, such data may be made by time zone, date and season.

When the controller 900 receives an ON input through the key input unit 940, the controller 900 receives the temperature sensor 10, the humidity sensor 20, the illuminance sensor 40, and the water tank 700 from the water level sensor 31. The sensing signal is received and compared with the conditions of the growth environment data, and the data value of the sensing signal is output to the display unit 920.

If the detected temperature is lower than the temperature of the growth environment data, the fan 600 is driven and the heater 230 of the double pipe 200 is heated to supply warmth through the discharge port 250, and the detected temperature grows. When the temperature of the environmental data is exceeded, the fan 600 is driven and the second cooling pipe 420 is operated to supply cold air through the discharge port 250, so that the temperature of the biological growth space 112 is changed to the temperature of the growth environment data. To be.

If the detected humidity is less than the humidity of the growth environment data, the pump 500 is driven to spray water through the nozzle 261 of the cap 260 to convert the humidity of the biogrowth space 112 into the growth environment data. Allow to humidity At this time, since the temperature may change as the water is injected, the heater 230 or the first cooling pipe 410 may also be driven by comparing the sensing temperature with the temperature of the growth environment data.

If the detected humidity exceeds the humidity of the growth environment data, the fan 600 is driven to supply external air through the outer portion 252 of the discharge port 250, and the second cooling pipe 420 is driven. Allow to be supplied as dehumidified air. At this time, the temperature of the biological growth space 112 may also vary as the external air is supplied, so that the heater 230 is selectively operated according to the temperature detection signal.

In addition, when the illuminance detected by the illuminance sensor is less than the illuminance value of the growth environment data, the lamp 50 is turned on. Although not shown in FIG. 8, it is preferable to further include a power control unit (not shown) that can adjust the amount of power supplied to the luminaire 50. That is, the lighting brightness of the lamp 50 is adjusted by the power controller (not shown) according to the difference between the detected illuminance value and the illuminance value of the growth environment data.

<Example of Creating a Growth Environment for the Second Biological Growth Space 112>

An example of using the biological growth space 112 as a fish tank will be described. At this time, by opening the first drain port 730 leading to the reservoir 700 and closing the second drain port 810 connected to the drain reservoir 800 with a stopper 812, the living body in accordance with the opening and closing operation of the drain valve 720 Water in the growth space 112 is introduced or blocked into the reservoir 700 via the filter 710. In addition, the adapter 253 of the discharge port 250 is preferably equipped with a 'b' shaped elbow (not shown) formed so that the water flowing through the inner tube 210 of the double pipe 200 falls downward. That is, in the first growth environment example, water was sprayed through the nozzle 261, but the second growth environment example is to supply water to the fish tank.

Then, the growth environment data corresponding to the type of fish is input through the USB port 910, and the key input unit 940 is turned on.

Then, the control unit 900 opens the drain valve 720 according to the water replacement cycle based on the growth environment data so that the water in the biological growth space 112 is discharged to the reservoir 700 and at the same time, the pump 500 It operates so that the water of the reservoir 700 is supplied to the biological growth space 112 through the 'b' elbow (not shown), wherein the water level detected by the water level sensor 30 of the biological growth space 112 grows. It is preferable to adjust the degree of opening of the drain valve 720 by monitoring whether the level of the environmental data matches.

In addition, the control unit 900 to supply the water of the reservoir 700 to the biological growth space 112 but to operate the heater 230 or the first cooling pipe 410 according to the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 10. Can be.

9 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the dispenser in the first embodiment of the present invention.

The distributor 300 ′ shown in FIG. 9 includes a solenoid valve 340 at the double coupling adapter 330 connected to the inner tube 320 and the outer tube 310. The solenoid valve 340 is installed at the outside through the valve portion 341 and the outer adapter 332 for opening and closing the inner adapter 332 of the double coupling adapter 330 and drives the valve portion 341. The valve driving unit 342 is configured to. The solenoid valve 340 configured as described above is installed one by one in the plurality of double coupling adapters 330 formed in the distributor 300 ′, and each solenoid valve 340 is individually controlled by the controller 900. . In addition, the solenoid valve 340 is preferably configured to adjust the opening degree by the valve portion 341.

In addition, different caps 260 or elbows (not shown) may be mounted to the discharge holes 250, and the controller 900 may operate the solenoid valves 340 individually.

For example, a cap 260 and an elbow (not shown) are not provided at one of the discharge ports, but instead, a corresponding solenoid valve is operated to discharge only air, and an elbow (not shown) is provided at the other discharge port. The control unit is installed so as to open the corresponding solenoid valve only slightly, and the remaining discharge port is equipped with a cap 260 provided with a nozzle 261 and opens the corresponding solenoid valve. When the cap and the elbow are mounted and the solenoid valve is controlled in this way, water is injected into the air at the discharge port equipped with the cap 260, and the water flows downward at the discharge port equipped with the elbow (not shown), and the solenoid valve Water is not discharged from the closed discharge port.

In this way, the discharge form of the water is diversified. For example, when the solenoid valve on the elbow (not shown) is opened in the same manner as the solenoid valve on the cap 260 side, the water pressure is weak, so that the water injection from the cap 260 occurs. In another example, only the solenoid valve corresponding to the elbow (not shown) is opened, and all other solenoid valves are closed to provide water for insects to drink through the elbow (not shown). To make it work.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the double elbow 270 of the 'a' shape that may be mounted to the discharge port 250 in the first embodiment of the present invention.

The double elbow 270 is inserted into the 'b' shaped inner tube 272 inside the 'b' shaped outer tube 271, the adapter of the discharge port 250 at one end of the inner tube 272 ( The connector 274 coupled to the 253 is formed, and one end of the outer tube 271 is formed to be in close contact with the outer tube 220 of the discharge port 250, and one end is discharged to the outlet 250. Water is introduced into the inner tube 272 and air is introduced into the passage between the outer tube 272 and the inner tube 271. In addition, a plurality of vents 275 are formed at the other end to allow the space between the outer tube 272 and the inner tube 271 to communicate with the outside to allow air to be discharged through the vent 275. In addition, at the other end, the space between the outer tube 272 and the inner tube 271 is formed to be blocked so that the air introduced therein is discharged only to the vent 275.

The double elbow 270 formed as described above is mounted to the discharge port 250 so that the other end is immersed in the water filled in the biological growth space 112 when the present invention is used as a fish tank, so that the air vent 275 is provided. It is possible to increase the concentration of oxygen in the water by being discharged into the water through.

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing still another form of caps 280 and 290 that can be mounted to the discharge port 250 in the first embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 11, the water injection cap 280 mounted to the adapter 253 at the end of the inner tube 210 formed in the discharge port 250 and having a single nozzle 281 and an outer tube An air jet cap 290 is shown fitted 292 at the end of 220 and having one nozzle 291.

That is, when the water injection cap 280 is mounted on the adapter 253, the water injected through the inner tube 210 may be sprayed through the nozzle 291, and the air spray cap 290 may be injected into the outer tube. When inserted into the end of the 220 is to be injected through the nozzle 291, the air being pushed through the space 252 between the outer tube 220 and the inner tube 210.

In addition, after the nozzles 281 of the water jet cap 280 are sized and manufactured to allow the nozzles 281 to be inserted into the nozzle 291 of the air jet cap 290, When the water injection cap 280 and the air injection cap 290 are sequentially installed in the discharge port 250, water and air are discharged at the same time, so that the size of the sprayed water droplets can be made smaller and sprayed.

Although not shown in FIGS. 6, 7, 9, 10, and 11, the double pipe 200 and the elbow 270 may include a connecting portion (not shown) for fixing the inner pipe to the inner surface of the outer pipe. It is preferable to provide. That is, it is preferable that the connection part of the force shape which makes an inner pipe do not flow in the inside of an outer pipe, without blocking the flow of air, is formed suitably.

12 to 14 are views for explaining a biological growth environment composition apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

Specifically, FIG. 12 is a perspective perspective view for explaining a supply path of water or air, FIG. 13 is an enlarged perspective view of a water distributor 300A and an air distributor 300B, and FIG. 14 is a water distributor 300A, air. It is the separated cross section of the distributor 300B and the double pipe | tube 200A.

First, the description of the second embodiment of the present invention, only the components formed differently from the first embodiment will be described in detail, and the caps 260, 270, 280, 290 shown in Figs. It is to be noted that can be selectively mounted to the discharge port (250).

The apparatus for forming a biological growth environment according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention receives water via the cooler 400 instead of the distributor 300 provided in the first exemplary embodiment, and supplies the water through the plurality of adapters 330A. A water distributor 300A for dispensing, and an air distributor 300B for receiving air through the cooler 400 and distributing it through a plurality of adapters 330B are provided.

In addition, in the biological growth environment composition apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the end of the double pipe 200A connected to the water distributor 300A and the air distributor 300B is different from the double pipe 200 of the first embodiment. Form.

That is, the end of the double pipe (200A) connected to the water distributor (300A) and the air distributor (300B), the connector 211 connecting the adapter (330A) of the water distributor (300A) of the inner tube (210) It is formed in the form extending to the end, and, at the same time, the end of the outer tube 220 is blocked by the form 222 to the outer surface of the inner tube (210). In addition, the connector 221 to be connected to the pipe 303 to be in communication with the adapter 330B of the air distributor 300B is formed on the outer surface of the outer tube 220 and between the outer tube 220 and the inner tube 210. It is formed in communication with the passage.

On the other hand, the plurality of adapters 330A formed in the water distributor 300A and the plurality of adapters 330B formed in the air distributor 300B operate by being individually controlled by the control unit 900 so that the adapter ( The solenoid valves 340A and 330B for opening and closing the 330A and 330B are provided.

Accordingly, when the plurality of double pipes 200A are connected to the adapter 340A of the water distributor 300A and the adapter 340B of the air distributor 300B to distribute air and water to the plurality of double pipes 200A, The solenoid valves 340A and 330B are individually controlled to supply water to only one of the double pipes, to supply only air to the other double pipes, and to simultaneously supply air and water to the other double pipes.

That is, in the first embodiment, the double pipe to which water is supplied could be selected. In the second embodiment, the solenoid valves 340A and 340B are individually controlled to select not only the double pipe to which water is supplied but also the double pipe to which air is supplied. And it is possible to set a variety of air supply paths.

In addition, the plurality of heaters 230 are individually controlled according to the supply paths of the water and the air, thereby selectively heating the water or the air. That is, water can be supplied by heating and air can be supplied without heating. On the other hand, water can be supplied without heating and air can be supplied by heating.

In addition, various types of caps are mounted on the discharge parts 250 respectively formed in the plurality of double pipes 200A, and water and air are distributed to the biological growth space 112 by distributing water and air according to the cap shape. You can produce a variety of ways.

Although illustrated and described in the specific embodiments to illustrate the technical spirit of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the same configuration and operation as the specific embodiment as described above, within the limits that various modifications do not depart from the scope of the invention It can be carried out in. Therefore, such modifications should also be regarded as belonging to the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should be determined by the claims below.

1 is a front perspective view of a biological growth environment composition apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a rear perspective view of the biological growth environment composition apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a perspective view for explaining the supply path of water or air in the biological growth environment composition apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a front sectional view for explaining the discharge path of water in the biological growth environment composition apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

5 is a cross-sectional view of the cooler 400 in the biological growth environment composition apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

6 is a cross-sectional view of the distributor 300 in the biological growth environment composition apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

7 is a cross-sectional view of the double pipe 200 of the discharge port 250 in the biological growth environment composition apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

8 is a block diagram showing respective components electrically connected to the control unit 900 in the biological growth environment composition apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a sectional view showing another form of the dispenser in the first embodiment of the present invention.

10 is a cross-sectional view of a double elbow 270 of the 'b' shape that can be mounted in the discharge port 250 in the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing another form of caps 280 and 290 that can be mounted to the discharge port 250 in the first embodiment of the present invention.

12 is a perspective view for explaining a supply path of water or air in the biological growth environment composition apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of the water distributor 300A and the air distributor 300B according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

14 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the water distributor 300A, the air distributor 300B, and the double pipe 200A in the second embodiment of the present invention.

<Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>

10: temperature sensor 20: humidity sensor 30, 31: water level sensor

40: illuminance sensor 50: luminaire

100: body 110: upper frame 111: transparent plate

112: biological growth space 113: ventilation holes 120: substructure

123: transparent window 124: ventilation holes

200, 200A: double pipe 210: inner pipe 220: outer pipe

230: heater 240: connector 250: discharge port

300, 300 ': Divider 300A: Water distributor 300B: Air distributor

310: outer tube 320: inner tube 330: double bond adapter

331: inner adapter 332: outer adapter

340, 340A, 340B: Solenoid Valve

400: cooler 410: first cooling tube 420: second cooling tube

421: drain discharge portion

500: pump 600: fan 700: reservoir

710: filter 720: drain valve 730: first drain

800: drain reservoir 810: second drain

900: control unit 910: USB port 920: display unit

Claims (8)

Reservoir 700 containing water; A pump 500 for pumping water in the reservoir 700; A fan 600 for pumping air; A cooler 400 for cooling the water pumped from the pump 500 and the air pumped from the fan 600 according to an instruction of the controller 900; The inner tube 320 is supplied with water through the cooler 400, and the space between the inner tube 320 and the outer tube 310 is formed through the cooler 400. Receives air and is provided with a plurality of double coupling adapter 330 having an inner adapter 331 inside the outer adapter 332, the inner adapter 331 is in communication with the inner tube 320 and the outer adapter 332 Distributors (300, 300 ') provided in communication with the outer tube 310; It consists of an inner tube 210 and an outer tube 220, one end of the connector 240 is connected to the double coupling adapter 330, the other end of the discharge port 250 through the upper side of the upper frame 110 The double pipe 200 is in communication with the growth space 112, the heater 230 is fixed to the outer surface of the inner tube is formed to be heated by electricity selectively supplied from the control unit 900; It is equipped with a USB port to read the growth environment data stored in the USB memory that is transmitted through the USB port or plugged into the USB port, to obtain the growth environment data of the biological growth space 112 to be adjusted, the temperature sensor 10 and A control unit 900 for selectively operating the cooler 400, the pump 500, the fan 600, or the heater 230 such that the detection signal of the humidity sensor 20 matches the temperature or humidity data of the growth environment data; Substructure 120 for accommodating the distributors 300 and 300 ', the cooler 400, the pump 500, the fan 600, the reservoir 700 and the control unit 900, and the biological growth space 112 of the organism ) Is formed of the upper structure 110, the ventilation holes 113, 124 are formed in the lower structure 120 and the upper structure 110, respectively, and the temperature sensor (10) on the inner wall of the upper structure (110) And a body 100 in which the humidity sensor 20 is installed; Biological growth environment composition apparatus characterized in that comprises a. The method of claim 1, In the plurality of double bond adapter 330, Individually controlled by the control unit 900, each of the solenoid valve 340 for opening and closing the inner adapter 331, characterized in that each biological growth environment composition apparatus characterized in that it is provided. Reservoir 700 containing water; A pump 500 for pumping water in the reservoir 700; A fan 600 for pumping air; A cooler 400 for cooling the water pumped from the pump 500 and the air pumped from the fan 600 according to an instruction of the controller 900; A water distributor (300A) receiving water via the cooler (400) and distributing it through a plurality of adapters (330A); An air distributor (300B) receiving air via the cooler (400) and distributing it through a plurality of adapters (330B); It consists of an inner tube 210 and an outer tube 220, and at one end of the connector 211 connecting the inner tube 210 to the adapter 330A of the water distributor 300A, the inner tube 210 and the outer tube. It is formed on the side of the outer tube 220 so as to communicate with the space between the tube 220 is provided with a connector 221 for connecting to the adapter 330B of the air distributor 300B, the other end of the upper frame 110 It has a discharge port 250 to communicate with the biological growth space 112 through the upper side, the heater 230 is fixed to the outer surface of the inner tube 210 is heated by electricity selectively supplied from the control unit 900 Double pipe 200A is formed to be; It is equipped with a USB port to read the growth environment data stored in the USB memory that is transmitted through the USB port or plugged into the USB port, to obtain the growth environment data of the biological growth space 112 to be adjusted, the temperature sensor 10 and A control unit 900 for selectively operating the cooler 400, the pump 500, the fan 600, or the heater 230 such that the detection signal of the humidity sensor 20 matches the temperature or humidity data of the growth environment data; Substructure 120 for accommodating the water distributor 300A, the air distributor 300B, the cooler 400, the pump 500, the fan 600, the reservoir 700 and the control unit 900, and the living organisms It is formed of the upper structure 110 is provided with a growth space 112, the ventilating holes 113, 124 are formed in the lower structure 120 and the upper structure 110, respectively, and on the inner wall of the upper structure 110 Body 100 in which the temperature sensor 10 and the humidity sensor 20 is installed; Biological growth environment composition apparatus characterized in that comprises a. The method of claim 3, In the adapters 330A of the water distributor 300A and the adapters 330B of the air distributor 300B, Individually controlled by the control unit 900 is a biological growth environment creation apparatus, characterized in that each provided with a solenoid valve (340A, 330B) for opening and closing the adapter (330A, 330B). The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, The cooler 400, A first cooling tube 410 for cooling water; A second cooling pipe 420 provided with a drain discharge part 421 for cooling air and discharging condensed standing water; Equipped with The first cooling tube (410) and the second cooling tube (420) is biological growth environment creation apparatus, characterized in that that is controlled separately by the control unit (900). The method of claim 5, At the end of the inner pipe 210 through which water is discharged from the discharge port 250 of the double pipe 200, a cap 260 having a plurality of nozzles 261, a cap 280 having one nozzle, or Biological growth environment creation apparatus, characterized in that it is composed of an adapter (253) that can be selectively fastened 'b' shaped elbow. The method of claim 6, On the inner surface of the upper frame 110, a water level sensor 30 is installed, On the bottom surface of the biological growth space 112, the first drain port 730 to communicate with the reservoir 700 by a pipe provided with a drain valve 720 and the filter 710, characterized in that to form Growth environment creation device. The method of claim 7, wherein The drainage reservoir 800 is installed inside the substructure 120, And a second drain port 810 communicating with the drain storage tank 800 by a pipe at a bottom surface of the biological growth space 112.

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