KR101096119B1 - Palette equipped with case - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is a pallet comprising a top panel for cargo loading, and a lower panel installed on an orthogonal bottom surface of the upper panel, is formed in the longitudinal direction of the upper / lower panels, the upper / lower along the edge of the pallet Upper and lower rails each formed integrally with the lower panel; And a case formed of a plurality of plates closing each side and an upper surface of the pallet, and a frame connecting the plates to each other, wherein the plate is coupled to the upper / lower rail and the male slide. Disclosed is a pallet having a case comprising a side plate for closing the side of the pallet, and an upper plate for closing the top of the side plate, wherein each plate is connected to each other through a combination of the frame and the male slide. .

The present invention by installing a case in the form of an enclosure on a pallet loaded with cargo to prevent the cargo is exposed to the outside, as well as to prevent damage to the cargo by the outsider, or to prevent theft of the cargo, the cargo is loaded In the event of a collision with other objects while the pallet is being transported by heavy equipment or a transport vehicle, damage to the cargo can be minimized by the case installed on the pallet, and the cargo loaded on the pallet may be damaged by natural conditions such as snow, rain or wind. When exposed, there is an effect that can be prevented from being damaged by the case installed on the pallet.

In addition, the present invention is made of a combination structure of the pallet and the case, it is possible to quickly install the case, as well as the case can be installed on the pallet without a separate coupling tool, the case is made of the slide combination structure of the male Easy to disassemble and combine without tools, of course, when disassembled and stored, there is an effect that can be stored to minimize the volume.

Pallet, case, slide, rail, guide, cargo

Description

Palette equipped with case

The present invention relates to a pallet for blocking the exposure of the cargo by closing the side and the upper surface of the pallet on which the cargo is loaded so that the cargo is prevented from being damaged by theft and external environment of the cargo loaded on the pallet. Plural plates that close the side and the top of the pallet on which the cargo is loaded and a frame that connects each plate with a slide structure of each other make it easy to assemble and disassemble the case and minimize the volume when recycling them. It relates to a pallet having a case that can be.

In general, pallets are used to transport cargo in a fixed loading unit, and a rectangular panel on which cargo is loaded is formed, and openings are formed in left and right directions and front and rear directions of the panel so that the fork of the fork can enter. After loading the cargo into the fork of the fork to one side of the inlet to lift the panel can be transported, it is still widely used when transporting relatively bulky and heavy goods.

However, such a conventional pallet has a problem that the cargo is damaged due to the fall of the cargo due to collision and shaking with other objects during transportation of the cargo by using the heavy equipment, such as exposed to the outside.

In addition, since the cargo is exposed to the outside to facilitate access by outsiders, the cargo may be damaged by the outsider, or theft of the cargo may occur.

In addition, there is a problem that the cargo is damaged by the natural environment such as snow, rain and wind due to exposure of the cargo to the external environment.

Therefore, the present invention has been made in order to solve the conventional problems as described above, an object of the present invention is to expose the cargo to the outside by installing a case of a case shape on the pallet to close the side and the upper surface of the pallet loaded with the cargo It is to provide a pallet with a case for preventing it.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a pallet having a case that can be installed without a separate coupling tool, as well as easy installation of the case by the combination of the pallet and the case of the male.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a pallet having a case consisting of a plurality of plate members closing the side and top surfaces of the pallet and a frame connecting the plate members to each other, each having a slide coupling structure of a male and female.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a pallet having a case that can be installed and dismantled without a separate tool made of a slide coupling structure of the male, when the dismantled and stored, to minimize the volume.

The present invention for achieving the above object is formed in the longitudinal direction of the upper / lower panel in the pallet comprising a cargo loading top panel and a lower panel installed on the orthogonal bottom of the upper panel, Upper and lower rails integrally formed on the upper and lower panels along an edge of the pallet; And a case formed of a plurality of plates closing each side and an upper surface of the pallet, and a frame connecting the plates to each other, wherein the plate is coupled to the upper / lower rail and the male slide. Disclosed is a pallet having a case comprising a side plate for closing the side of the pallet, and an upper plate for closing the top of the side plate, wherein each plate is connected to each other through a combination of the frame and the male slide. .

Each said plate material is a square plate; And a reinforcing member respectively coupled to each end of the plate, wherein the plate and the reinforcing member are preferably configured as an integral module through at least one fastening means of screws, bolts and nuts, rivets, and compactors.

It is preferable that the reinforcing member is slightly shorter than the length of each end of the plate.

It is preferable that a portion of the edge of the plate is partially cut to prevent interference with the coupling of the frame coupled to the plate.

The reinforcing member, the coupling groove coupled to the plate on one side; An extension part which is extended from the connection groove and coupled to the plate through the fastening means; And it is provided on the other side is provided with a connecting means to be coupled to the pallet and the frame, the connecting means, it is preferable that the shape of the male corresponding to one surface that is slide-bonded with each other.

The connecting means is preferably at least one of a positive guide and a negative reinforcement rail.

The extension portion, the inclined surface cut in both ends at a predetermined inclination so as to prevent the interference of each end portion at each corner of the plate;

The frame is an angle form, the connection rails are formed on both sides of the plate and the slide coupling, respectively, it is preferable that the fastening groove is further provided inside the corner of the angle shape.

The case further includes a closing member surrounding a part of each corner, wherein the closing member is provided with a fastening protrusion corresponding to the fastening groove, and is preferably fastened to each corner through the fastening protrusion. .

According to the configuration of the present invention, the following effects can be expected.

The present invention has an effect that can prevent the cargo is exposed to the outside by installing a case-shaped case on the pallet in which the cargo is loaded, as well as to prevent damage to the cargo by the outsider, or theft of the cargo.

The present invention has the effect of minimizing the damage of the cargo by the case installed on the pallet when a collision with other objects occurs while transporting the pallet loaded with the heavy equipment or transportation vehicle.

The present invention has an effect that can be prevented from being damaged by the case installed on the pallet when the cargo loaded on the pallet is exposed to the natural environment by snow, rain or wind.

The present invention is made of a combination structure of the pallet and the case, it is possible to install the case quickly, there is an effect that can be installed on the pallet without a separate coupling tool.

According to the present invention, the case is made of a slide coupling structure of the male, which is easy to disassemble and combine without a separate tool.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a pallet provided with a case according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

In describing the present invention, the defined terms are defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, and they can be changed according to the intention or custom of the technician working in the field, and the definition is based on the contents throughout this specification It should be reduced.

In addition, this invention is applied to the square pallet used normally, This is for demonstrating an example of a pallet shape, It is preferable that it is not limited to the rectangular pallet shape.

1 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a pallet provided with a case according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

As shown, the pallet 110 having the case 120 is largely composed of a pallet 100 on which cargo is loaded, and a case 120 closing each side and an upper portion of the pallet 100. 120 is coupled to the pallet 110 through the coupling structure of the male.

In addition, the structure constituting the case 120 for sliding coupling with the pallet 110 is made of a male slide structure, a detailed description thereof will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

The pallet 110 is installed on the upper panel 111 on which the cargo is loaded, the lower panel 115 and the lower panel 115 supporting the bottom orthogonal to the upper panel 111 so that the upper / lower panels 111 and 115 are disposed. It is composed of a spacer 119 for spaced apart from the ground. At this time, the spacer 119 is not shown, but for separating a predetermined distance from the ground so that a fork, such as a fork for the movement of the pallet 110 loaded with cargo can be inserted.

The upper panel 111 is a plurality of panels are arranged side by side at a predetermined interval, of which the upper rail (10) in the longitudinal direction to a pair of upper panels 110 corresponding to the edge of the pallet 110 113 is formed, but integrally formed on the outer shell of the upper panel 111. In addition, the upper rail 113 is preferably formed shorter than the length of the upper panel 111.

The lower panel 115 is installed on the bottom surface orthogonal to the upper panel 111, and is provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the upper panel 111, and at least one therebetween, as long as it is installed at both ends of the upper panel 111. The lower rail 117 is formed in the longitudinal direction on the pair of lower panels 115, that is, the pair of lower panels 115 corresponding to the edges of the pallet 110, and the lower rails 117 are formed by the lower panel ( It is formed integrally with the outer shell of 115). In addition, the lower rail 117 is preferably shorter than the length of the lower panel 115.

On the other hand, the upper / lower rails 113, 117 is formed shorter than the upper / lower panels (111, 115), as shown in Figure 4 is easy to the side plate 131 that is slide-coupled through the upper / lower rails (113, 117) It is a space for securing a slide area for joining.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, the frame 150 and the upper / lower rails 113 and 117 which are slide-coupled between the respective side plates 131 are prevented, and the frame 150 is supported on the pallet 110 so that a plurality of frames are supported. When the pallet 110 is stacked, it is to improve the bearing capacity of the case 120.

Enclosure case 120 is to prevent the cargo loaded on the pallet 110 is exposed to the outside, a plurality of plate member 130 for closing the side and the upper surface of the pallet 110, and the plate member 130 ) Is composed of a plurality of frames 150 for connecting to each other.

Plate 130 is composed of a side plate 131 for closing the side, that is, the front / rear / left / right of the pallet 110, and the top plate 133 for closing the top of the side plate, each plate 130 is The same configuration as each other, which will be described with reference to FIG.

2 is a perspective view showing a plate to illustrate a case according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Plate 130 as shown is composed of a rectangular plate 135 having a predetermined thickness, and a reinforcing member 140 is coupled to each end of each plate 135, the plate 135 and reinforcement The member 140 is composed of an integral module through the fastening means 170, wherein the fastening means 170 is preferably at least one of a screw, a bolt and a nut, a rivet, and a compactor, among which the compactor Fastening is most preferred.

In addition, when the reinforcing member 140 is fastened with the plate 135, it is preferable that the extension 147 is positioned inside the case 120 which is not exposed to the outside.

The reinforcing member 140 has a connection groove 145 formed on one surface coupled with the plate 135 and an extension part that is predetermined from the connection groove 145 and coupled with the plate 135 through the fastening means 170 ( 147 and the other surface is provided with a connecting means to enable the slide coupling of the upper and lower rails 113 and 117 and the frame 150 and the male of the pallet 110, these connecting means are the upper and lower rails 113 and 117 as shown It may have a positive shape corresponding to) or the same negative shape as the upper / lower rails (113, 117) as shown in FIG. However, the present embodiment will be described with reference to the reinforcement guide 141 having a positive shape, and the negative shape will be described later.

The extension part 147 is a part that is coupled to the plate 135 through the fastening means 170, and prevents both end portions from interfering with each other at the corners of the plate 135 when respectively coupled to each end of the plate 135. The inclined surface 149 which cut | disconnected both ends to predetermined inclination so that it may further be formed.

This inclined surface 149 is preferably 45 ° when the plate 135 is at right angles as shown. However, the present invention is not limited to the above angle, which is preferably cut at a corresponding angle according to the shape of the plate 135. That is, although not shown, as an example, when the corner angle of one of the corners of the plate 135 is 120 °, the inclined surface 149 is preferably cut to 60 °.

In addition, the frame 150 connecting each plate 130 to each other is used as a means for increasing the durability of the case 120 as a skeleton constituting the structure of the enclosure as well as connecting each plate 130 to each other. will be.

Such a frame 150 is an angle shape, as shown in Figure 5 is provided with a connection rail 153 of the negative form so that the reinforcing guide 141 of the plate 130 slides on both sides is provided, the connection A fastening hole 151 is provided between the rails 153, ie, inside the edge of the frame 110, to which the finishing member 160 surrounding the edge of the case 120 is coupled.

Therefore, the pallet 110 having the above-described configuration may be coupled as shown in FIG. 8 through the sequence shown in FIGS. 3 to 8 to prevent the cargo loaded on the pallet 110 from being exposed to the outside. Installation and dismantling is easy, and after dismantling, it can be stored using a minimum space for storage.

The coupling state between the pallet 110 and the case 120 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3 to 8.

3 to 8 are combined state diagrams for explaining the coupled state of the case according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 shows the coupled state that the side plate closing the side of the pallet is coupled along the upper / lower rail of the pallet.

As shown, each side plate 131 which is slide-coupled to the upper / lower rails 113 and 117 is a left plate 131-1 and a right plate 131-2 which close the left / right / front / rear of the pallet 110. ), The front plate 131-3 and the rear plate 131-4 are respectively coupled to the upper and lower rails 113 and 117.

That is, the left and right plates 131-1 and 131-2 are slide-coupled to the lower rails 117 formed on the lower panel 115, respectively, and the front and rear plates 131-3 and 131-4 are connected to the upper panel 111. The slide is coupled to the upper rail 113, the order for the coupling is sequentially coupled to the convenience of the operator.

After the side plate 131 is coupled to the pallet 110 in this way, as shown in FIG. 4, the vertical frame 110 connecting each side plate 131 is slide-coupled between the side plates 131.

When the vertical frame 155 is coupled between each side plate 131, the vertical frame 155 and each side plate slidably coupled between each side plate 131 as shown in FIG. 5, which is an enlarged view of "P-1" shown in FIG. 4. It is preferable to cut a predetermined portion of the corner so that interference of 131, that is, interference with the edge of the plate 135 is prevented.

Such an incision to the edge of the plate 135 may be inclined in an oblique manner as shown in Figure 5a, or may be in an angle form as shown in 5b. However, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated form and may be cut in various forms.

And after each side plate 131 is connected by the vertical frame 155, the upper plate 133 for closing the upper side of the side plate 131 is connected.

The top plate 133 is connected by a horizontal frame 157 connecting the side plate 131 and the top plate 133 as shown in FIG. 6, and the side plate 131 and the top plate ( The horizontal frame 157 is slidably coupled between the 133 to assemble the enclosure 120 to close the side and the upper surface of the pallet 110.

On the other hand, the finishing member 160 is further coupled to each corner portion of the case 120, which will be described with reference to FIG. 7 which is a detailed view of "P-2" shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 7, the edge of the case 120 in which the side plate 131 and the top plate 133 are coupled to each other through the frame 150 is formed with a “H” region, which is a predetermined space.

This "H" area is an area used as a moving passage of the frame 150 for sliding coupling between each plate 130.

However, although this area is an area for easy coupling of the plate member 130 and the frame 150, this area is also a space for easy disassembly of the case 120.

That is, the external exposure through the case 120 may be blocked, but there is a problem in that the disassembly of the case 120 to the outsider cannot be prevented.

This prevents the exposure of the cargo but prevents the damage and theft of the cargo by outsiders.

Therefore, the closing of the "H" area must be made, and this closing is made through the closing member 160.

The finishing member 160 is provided with a fastening protrusion 161 having a shape corresponding to the fastening groove 151 to be coupled through the fastening groove 151 of the vertical frame 155 as shown.

That is, the fastening protrusion 161 is coupled to the fastening groove 151 to close the "H" area.

Meanwhile, a fastening hole 163 is further formed on at least one surface of the closing member 160 to close the “H” region of the closing member 160 so as to reinforce the coupling force, such as a screw, a bolt and a nut as shown in FIG. 2. By using any one of the rivets and the pressing machine, it is preferable that the finishing member 160 is more firmly coupled to the case 120 through the fastening hole 163.

At this time, the fastening means 170 is very preferably to use a rivet to prevent disassembly from the outsider.

The case 120 coupled to the pallet 110 in the above order is coupled as shown in FIG. 9 to close the side and the top surface of the pallet 110 to prevent the cargo from being exposed to the outside.

In addition, the case 120 installed on the pallet 110 may be dismantled in the reverse order of the above-described coupling sequence and stored at a minimum volume.

On the other hand, the plate 130 for closing the side and the top surface of the pallet 110, as shown in Figure 10 and 11 each plate 130 can be assembled with each other, which will be described in detail with reference to FIG. .

9 is a perspective view showing an example of a plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown, the plate member 130 is composed of a plate 135, and the reinforcing member 140 is coupled to each end of the plate 135, the plate 135 and the reinforcing member 140 is fastening means 170 Through a single module.

Here, the configuration of the plate 135 and the reinforcing member 140 is omitted through detailed description of the bar as described through FIGS. 1 to 8, except that the connecting means of the reinforcing member 140 will be described. It will be described through the embodiment.

As shown (a), (b) the two plate members 130 show a coupling state for coupling to each other up and down slide.

As shown, (a) one surface of the plate member 130 and (b) one surface of the plate member 130 is shown for sliding coupling with each other.

First, the plate member 130 of (a) is formed of the reinforcing guide 141 of the positive, left, right and lower connection means, (b) the reinforcing rail of the negative shape on the upper side coupled to the plate member 130 It is formed by ().

In addition, the connecting means of (b) the plate member 130 coupled to the plate member 130 is formed of a reinforcing guide 141 is a positive shape of the whole.

That is, (a), (b) the shape of the male is maintained only on one surface to which the two plate members 130 are coupled, the connecting means is formed of the reinforcement guide 141 of the positive shape on the other portion. As described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8, the connection between the pallet 110 and the configuration constituting the case 120 is omitted.

And the shape of the uterus (a) the plate 130 and (b) the yin and yang on one surface to which the plate 130 is coupled is irrelevant to each other formed.

The case 120 through the combination of the plate 130 and the plate 130 is coupled as shown in Figure 10, this form is based on the height of the cargo loaded on the pallet 110, such as two Toshiba It is possible to increase the height of the floor, or if the height of the cargo is more than, the plurality of plate members 130 may be coupled to each other by sliding the height.

Meanwhile, the coupling of the plate member 130 is not limited to the upper / lower coupling shown in FIG. 9, and left / right or upper / lower and left / right may be coupled together as shown in FIG. 11.

Although the present invention has been described in more detail with reference to the embodiments, the present invention is not necessarily limited to these embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are intended to illustrate rather than limit the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The protection scope of the present invention should be interpreted by the following claims, and all technical ideas within the equivalent scope should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention.

1 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a pallet provided with a case according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a perspective view shown to explain the plate of the case according to an embodiment of the present invention,

3 to 8 are coupled state diagrams for explaining the coupled state of the case and the pallet according to an embodiment of the present invention,

9 is a perspective view showing an example of a plate according to an embodiment of the present invention,

10 is a perspective view illustrating an example of a case using the plate shown in FIG. 9, and

FIG. 11 is a perspective view illustrating another example of a case using the plate shown in FIG. 9. FIG.

* Description of the symbols for the main components of the drawings *

110: pallet 111: top panel

113: upper rail 115: lower panel

117: lower rail 119: spacer

120: case 130: plate

131: side plate 131-1: left side plate

131-2: Right side plate 131-3: Front side plate

131-4: rear plate 133: top plate

135 plate 140 reinforcement member

141: reinforcement guide 143: reinforcement rail

145: coupling groove 147: extension

149: slope 150: frame

151: fastening groove 153: connecting rail

155: vertical frame 157: horizontal frame

160: finishing member 161: fastening protrusion

162: fastening hole 170: fastening means

Claims (9)

In a pallet comprising an upper panel on which cargo is loaded, and a lower panel installed on an orthogonal bottom surface of the upper panel, An upper / lower rail formed in the longitudinal direction of the upper panel and the lower panel and integrally formed on the upper panel and the lower panel respectively along an edge of the pallet; And And a case having a housing shape including a plurality of plate members closing each side and an upper surface of the pallet and a frame connecting the plate members to each other. The plate is composed of a side plate for closing the side of the pallet by combining the upper and lower rails and the male slide, and the top plate for closing the top of the side plate, Each plate is connected to each other by coupling the frame and the male slide, each plate, a square plate; Includes; reinforcing members are respectively coupled to each end of the plate, The plate and the reinforcing member is composed of an integrated module through at least one fastening means of screws, bolts and nuts, rivets, and compactors, The reinforcing member, the coupling groove coupled to the plate on one side; An extension part which is extended from the connection groove and coupled to the plate through the fastening means; It is provided on the other side and the connecting means is provided to be coupled to the slide and the pallet, the frame, The connecting means, the pallet provided with a case, characterized in that the shape of the mat corresponding to one surface and the slide coupling. delete The method of claim 1, The reinforcing member, And a case shorter than the length of each end of said plate. The method of claim 3, A pallet with a case, wherein the edge of the plate is partially cut to prevent interference with the coupling of the frame coupled to the plate. delete The method of claim 1, The connecting means, A pallet with a case, characterized in that it is at least one of a positive guide and a negative reinforcement rail. The method of claim 1, The extension portion, An inclined surface in which both ends are cut at a predetermined inclination so as to prevent interference of each end portion at each edge of the plate; and a pallet having a case further configured. The method of claim 1, The frame, Connection rails are formed on both sides of the sheet material and slide coupled to each other in an angle shape, the pallet provided with a case, characterized in that the locking groove is further provided inside the corner of the angle shape. The method of claim 8, The case, A finishing member surrounding a portion of each corner; further comprising, The closing member is provided with a fastening protrusion corresponding to the fastening groove, the pallet having a case, characterized in that fastened to each corner through the fastening projection.

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